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SPECIFICATION
NOTE
The update status of your copy of the Technical Specification is ascertained by the
reference at the bottom of this page.
The pictures, front faces of the control boxes, panels and displays included in this
document are only given for information.
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Technical Specification
CONTENTS
1.
Foreword................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.1.
2.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
3.
3.1.1
General .................................................................................................................................. 3.1-1
3.1.2
Canopy................................................................................................................................... 3.1-2
3.1.3
Central structure .................................................................................................................... 3.1-2
3.1.4
Polyurethane white paint anti-corrosive treatment ................................................................ 3.1-5
3.1.5
Intermediate structure and tail boom ..................................................................................... 3.1-6
3.1.5.1 Intermediate structure ........................................................................................................ 3.1-6
3.1.5.2 Tail boom ........................................................................................................................... 3.1-7
3.1.6
Cowlings and inspection doors .............................................................................................. 3.1-8
3.1.6.1 Cowlings ............................................................................................................................ 3.1-8
3.1.6.2 Access to the transmission deck ....................................................................................... 3.1-9
3.1.6.3 Inspection doors ................................................................................................................ 3.1-9
3.2.
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3.
3.3.1
Cockpit ................................................................................................................................... 3.3-1
3.3.1.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 3.3-1
3.3.1.2 Cockpit lay-out ................................................................................................................... 3.3-2
3.3.1.3 Detailed description ........................................................................................................... 3.3-3
3.3.1.4 Access to the cockpit ......................................................................................................... 3.3-7
3.3.1.5 Cockpit lighting................................................................................................................... 3.3-8
3.3.1.6 Cockpit heating and ventilation .......................................................................................... 3.3-8
3.3.1.7 Cockpit panes .................................................................................................................... 3.3-9
3.3.1.8 Seats .................................................................................................................................. 3.3-9
3.3.1.9 Rear panels...................................................................................................................... 3.3-10
3.3.2
Cabin.................................................................................................................................... 3.3-11
3.3.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................ 3.3-11
3.3.2.2 Cabin main dimensions ................................................................................................... 3.3-12
3.3.2.3 Cabin floor........................................................................................................................ 3.3-12
3.3.2.4 Access to the cabin .......................................................................................................... 3.3-13
3.3.2.5 Emergency exits .............................................................................................................. 3.3-14
3.3.2.6 Sound proofing upholstery ............................................................................................... 3.3-14
3.3.2.7 Fire safety ........................................................................................................................ 3.3-15
3.3.2.8 Cabin lighting ................................................................................................................... 3.3-15
3.3.2.9 Ventilation/heating of the cabin........................................................................................ 3.3-15
3.3.2.10
Electrical utility equipment ........................................................................................... 3.3-16
3.4.
0.0-1
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Technical Specification
3.5.
3.5.1
Advanced Helicopter Cockpit & Avionics System (AHCAS TM) ........................................... 3.5-1
3.5.1.1 Description ......................................................................................................................... 3.5-3
3.5.1.2 FDS functions .................................................................................................................... 3.5-4
3.5.1.3 Display formats .................................................................................................................. 3.5-5
3.5.1.4 Complementary display equipment ................................................................................... 3.5-7
3.5.2
Vehicle Monitoring System .................................................................................................... 3.5-8
3.5.2.1 General description ............................................................................................................ 3.5-8
3.5.2.2 VMS functions .................................................................................................................... 3.5-9
3.5.2.3 VMS architecture ............................................................................................................. 3.5-12
3.5.3
Automatic Flight Control Subsystem ................................................................................... 3.5-13
3.5.3.1 AFCS functions ................................................................................................................ 3.5-14
3.5.3.2 AFCS Control and Reconfiguration ................................................................................. 3.5-16
3.5.4
Primary reference sensors................................................................................................... 3.5-16
3.5.5
Customized sensors and peripherals (Options) .................................................................. 3.5-17
3.5.5.1 Radio navigation sensors ................................................................................................ 3.5-17
3.5.5.2 Weather Radar................................................................................................................. 3.5-17
3.5.5.3 Flight management Subsystem ....................................................................................... 3.5-17
3.6.
3.6.1
General .................................................................................................................................. 3.6-1
3.6.2
Turbine engines ..................................................................................................................... 3.6-2
3.6.2.1 Description ......................................................................................................................... 3.6-2
3.6.2.2 Modular conception ........................................................................................................... 3.6-5
3.6.2.3 Engine/main gearbox coupling .......................................................................................... 3.6-5
3.6.2.4 Engine controls .................................................................................................................. 3.6-6
3.6.2.5 Engine ratings .................................................................................................................... 3.6-6
3.6.2.6 Fire-extinguishing system .................................................................................................. 3.6-7
3.6.2.7 Engine lubricants ............................................................................................................... 3.6-9
3.6.2.8 Engine washing facility without cowlings opening ............................................................. 3.6-9
3.7.
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.8.
3.8.1
General description ................................................................................................................ 3.8-1
3.8.2
Main gearbox ......................................................................................................................... 3.8-2
3.8.2.1 Description ......................................................................................................................... 3.8-2
3.8.2.2 Main gearbox cooling system ............................................................................................ 3.8-3
3.8.2.3 Fire detection system in the MGB compartment ............................................................... 3.8-4
3.8.3
Tail drive ................................................................................................................................ 3.8-5
3.8.4
Gearbox lubricants ................................................................................................................. 3.8-7
3.8.4.1 Oil capacities of gearboxes................................................................................................ 3.8-7
3.8.4.2 Oil for main gearboxes plus main rotor head hinges ......................................................... 3.8-7
3.9.
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.9.3
3.9.4
3.10.
3.10.1
3.10.2
3.10.3
3.10.4
3.10.5
3.11.
0.0-2
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Technical Specification
3.11.1
3.11.2
3.12.
3.13.
3.13.1
General ................................................................................................................................ 3.13-1
3.13.2
Pilot circuit............................................................................................................................ 3.13-2
3.13.3
Copilot circuit ....................................................................................................................... 3.13-2
3.13.4
Emergency circuit ................................................................................................................ 3.13-2
3.13.5
Pilot heating ......................................................................................................................... 3.13-3
3.13.5.1
Pilot system.................................................................................................................. 3.13-3
3.13.5.2
Copilot system ............................................................................................................. 3.13-3
3.13.5.3
Emergency system ...................................................................................................... 3.13-3
3.13.5.4
Failure of LCD indication ............................................................................................. 3.13-3
3.14.
3.15.
3.16.
3.17.
3.18.
4.
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.2.
4.3.
0.0-3
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Technical Specification
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0.0-4
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Technical Specification
Abbreviations
AC
Alternative Current
MGB
Main Gearbox
AFCS
MGW
AP
Autopilot
MTOW
AUW
All-Up Weight
NATO
DC
Direct Current
Nf
EASA
Ng
EEW
Ng
Ng difference
ELT
NR
EPC
OAT
FAA
OGE
PA
Pressure Altitude
RH
FLI
SL
Sea Level
GHW
T4
GPS
TAS
True Airspeed
GS
Glide Slope
TBO
ICS
Intercommunication System
TC
Transport Canada
IGE
ISA
In Ground Effect
International Standard Atmosphere
TGB
Tail Gearbox
TOP
Take-Off Power
JAA
TQ or
Engine Torque
JAR
UK
United Kingdom
LCD
LG
USA
VHF
LH
VIP
LOC
Localizer
VNE
LRU
VOR
MCP
0.0-5
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Technical Specification
Units
C
degree Celsius
kW
kilowatt
degree Fahrenheit
lb
pound
ampere
lb/h
A/h
meter
bar
bar
m
3
square meter
ch
cheval-vapeur
cubic meter
cSt
centistokes
mm
millimeter
daN
dekanewton
m/sec
ft
foot
nm
nautical mile
ft/min
psi
ft
square foot
rpm
ft
cubic foot
shp
shaft horsepower
hr:min
hours:minutes
UK gal
gallon UK
kg
kilogram
UK gal/h
kg/h
US gal
gallon US
kg/m
US gal/h
km
kilometer
volt
km/h
VA
voltampere
kt
knot
watt
0.0-6
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Technical Specification
1. Foreword
0.0-1-1
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Technical Specification
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0.0-1-2
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Technical Specification
1.1. Foreword
The twin engined AS332 C1e Super Puma is the most recent evolution of the Super
Puma MK1 helicopter family which beneficiate from the most advanced avionics
developped for the EC225 aircraft, which main features are :
(Flir, D-map,
Automatic Flight Control system which is a 4-axis dual duplex digital auto-pilot,
fully integrated with the avionics
All-weather IFR capability, even under icing conditions with a special optional
equipment
.On condition" maintenance for most of the equipment items and several
transmission assemblies
The twin engine concept, combined with an extensive power reserve, makes the
SUPER PUMA an aircraft particularly suited to various missions, and means safety and
retention of operational capabilities over a wide altitude and temperature envelope. It
results in excellent performance on one engine.
1-1
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Technical Specification
It is a medium weight Helicopter with a large cabin particularly suited for passenger
transport.
Fitted with the appropriate equipment, the Super Puma is capable of the following
missions further to the basic passenger transport mission :
o
o
o
o
Note :
The pictures, front faces of the control boxes, panels and displays included in
this document are given for information, and could be modified without prior
notice.
1-2
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Technical Specification
2. Characteristics
2-1
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Technical Specification
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2-2
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Technical Specification
2.1-1
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Technical Specification
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2.1-2
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Technical Specification
kg
Ib
4,450
9,810
8,600
18,960
4,150
9,150
160
350
. Payload + fuel
3,990
8,800
9,350
20,615
4,900
10,805
4,500
9,920
. Crew of 2
Note
The empty weight of the standard aircraft covered by this Type Specification includes the Flight
Manual, the lubricants and unusable fuel.
Tolerance on the weight breakdown : 2 %.
2.2-1
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Technical Specification
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2.2-2
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Technical Specification
18.70 m
61.35 ft
15.60 m
51.18 ft
4.92 m
16.14 ft
3.05 m
10.00 ft
15.53 m
50.95 ft
3.79 m
12.43 ft
4.60 m
15.09 ft
0.47 m
1.54 ft
1.88 m
6.16 ft
Fuselage width
3.38 m
11.08 ft
Cabin dimensions :
4.68 m
15.35 ft
Maximum length
6.05 m
19.85 ft
Maximum width
1.80 m
5.90 ft
Maximum height
1.55 m
5.08 ft
Area available
7.80 m2
84.00 sq.ft
Volume available
11.40 m3
402.60 cu.ft
2.3-1
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Technical Specification
. Width
1.30 m
4.26 ft
. Height
1.35 m
4.43 ft
1.75 m2
18.83 sq.ft
. Maximum width
0.98 m
3.21 ft
. Minimum width
0.70 m
2.29 ft
. Length
1.90 m
6.23 ft
. Area
Rear panel :
2.3-2
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Technical Specification
2.3-3
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Technical Specification
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2.3-4
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Technical Specification
2.4-1
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Technical Specification
2.4-2
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Technical Specification
3. Description
3-1
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Technical Specification
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3-2
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Technical Specification
3.1. Fuselage
3.1.1
General
Of semi-monocoque construction, the fuselage includes from front to rear : the canopy,
the central structure, the intermediate structure and the tail boom.
Paint finish is applied in accordance with the customer's paint scheme.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
horizontal stabilizer
tail skid (steel)
lower fin
tail boom
intermediate structure
loaching hatch
cabin door (RH door
opposite hand)
cabin floor
landing gear fairing
footstep
hydraulic line
protective channel
22
23
bottom structure
fuel tank compartment
trimming
cockpit floor
console
radome
copilot's door (pilot's door
on opposite side)
canopy
forward fixed fairing
(overhead panel)
24
25
26
27
28
29
3.1-1
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Technical Specification
3.1.2
Canopy
The canopy is made up of a welded light alloy framework supporting transparent
panels which ensure maximum visibility for the crew.
The center windshield panel is in clear plexiglass. The lateral windshield, in front of
the pilot and the copilot, are made of triplex glass and are electricaly de-iced.
All other transparent panels are in plexiglass.
The canopy is covered by a metal box-type structure secured by screws to the cockpit
bulkhead and canopy framework.
This fairing supports the control quadrant and the overhead panel.
Two large jettisonable doors give access to the cockpit. Each of them is fitted with fixed
parts for an armour panel.
The nose of the aircraft consists in a radome made of fiberglass and resin. It is
articulated and can be swinged upwards to give access to the front avionics
compartment.
3.1.3
Central structure
It results from the assembly of the lower and upper structures, at the level of the main
frames. This assembly builds a rigid frame-work capable of protecting the
passengers from being crushed by the upper mechanical assemblies (main gearbox,
main rotor, engines) in case of a crash landing.
The engine bay floor bears the supporting brackets of the engines.
The transmission deck bears the MGB suspension mount ("barbecue"), and the 3
suspension bar attachment brackets which insure the transmission of the lift strains, the
torque and the bending moments of the main rotor mast to the central structure.
Some hard points are located on the lower structure, just in front of the sliding plug
doors, on which can be fixed such equipment as : FLIR, search lights, etc...
3 hard points have been integrated in the fuselage just above the RH sliding plug door
to receive the fittings for an optional rescue hoist.
The lower structure bears also the hard points meant to receive the floatation gear
fittings (front module and lateral modules).
3.1-2
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Technical Specification
Finally, the rear part of the lower structure embodies the hard points on which are fixed
the main landing gear assemblies and the optional sponsons.
Upper structure
Lower structure
3.1-3
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Technical Specification
Hard points
3.1-4
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Technical Specification
3.1.4
3.1-5
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Technical Specification
3.1.5
3.1.5.1
Intermediate structure
The intermediate structure links the central part of the fuselage to the tail boom.
It consists of two half-shells rivetted together at the top and closed, at the bottom, by a
hatch.
A frame ends at the rear the intermediate structure and provides the punction with the
tail boom assembly.
The intermediate structures constitutes the rear section of the cabin.
It includes two LH and RH stowage compartments for the airborne kit and luggage. A
storage place is also provided for a maintenance ladder.
3.1-6
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Technical Specification
3.1.5.2
Tail boom
It is made up of 5 main assemblies.
The horizontal structure : It extends the outside contour of the forward structure, its
upper datum line remaining in the transmission platform plane.
It is constitued by frames linked by stringers.
This structure is covered by light alloy skin panels.
The junction of this structure with the intermediate structure is made by bolts and
localing spigots making for an easy and quick assembly.
This structure supports the tail rotor drive shaft bearings, the intermediate gearbox
attachment fitting and some tail rotor controls.
The oblique structure : It consists of two longitudinal and transverse ribs. The skin
panels are in light alloy and stiffened. It is joined to the horizontal structure by rivetted
finger butt-straps. It supports the tail gear box and the stabilizer.
The ventral fin : It consists in a light alloy skin rivetted on 2 frames integral with the
tail boom
The tail skid : It is made of a steel tube flattened and curved at its free end. At the
other end, it is hinged in the vertical plane and held in its rest position by a strut
incorporating a shock absorber.
It protects the tailboom when landing approches are made in an excessively nose-up
attitude.
3.1-7
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Technical Specification
3.1.6
3.1.6.1
Cowlings
The transmission and ancillary components are protected by light alloy or laminated
cowlings.
These removable, hinged or sliding cowlings include the following :
The engine air intake stub frame which can slide forward on rails to facilitate
maintenance. The engine air intakes are protected by grids which perform a dual
function as follows :
.
.
For operation in severe icing conditions at temperatures close to 0C, the engine antiicing protection by grids is completed by heating mats, the purpose of which is to heat
the air intake duct.
This anti-icing device includes two heating mats per air intake, made of elastomeric
material, which are bonded inside the duct. They are fed with
3-phase 115 V a.c. current.
Heating power is 865 Watt for each air intake.
The air intake bracket is provided with a boss for housing the fan of the
heating/ventilation system.
The
3.1-8
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Technical Specification
To facilitate pre-flight inspections, ports have been drilled in cowlings 2, 3, 4 and 7 for
visual inspection of engine, IGB, TGB oil levels as well as inspection of the hydraulic
fluid level in reservoirs from the ground.
The main gearbox oil level can be checked through a small door located on the sliding
cowling, accessible from the cabin floor.
3.1.6.2
3.1.6.3
Inspection doors
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.1-9
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Technical Specification
Radome
and door
5
9
10
Pylon door
Central compartment blanking panel
Landing gear hydraulic power generator and lower flying control bellcranks.
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
Electrical equipment
}
}
} Fuel tanks
}
}
}
7
8
3.1-10
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Technical Specification
3.2.1
3.2-1
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Technical Specification
3.2.2
3.2-2
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Technical Specification
Each main landing gear is equipped with a 10-inches wheel mounted on a swinging arm.
This wheel is fitted with a tubeless tire inflated to 9 bars (130 PSI)
The normal shock absorber travel is 0.32 m while the total travel of 0.51 m is used in
case of a crash-landing and for retracting the main gear in flight.
The landing gear system is supplied from the LH hydraulic system which incorporates
2 pumps. In the event of an electric or hydraulic failure, the landing gear can be
extended using an emergency electric pump connected to the battery, the supply of
which is provided from a reservoir independent from the main system.
The main axles are capable of accommodating mooring rings for lateral tying down.
Each wheel is equipped with a single disc wheel brake controlled hydraulically.
The hydraulic brake unit is actuated either by the pilot's or copilot's feet control
under pressure from the hydraulic power supply system or by a hand control under
accumulator pressure (parking).
In static conditions, the brake system is capable of holding the helicopter on 10 slopes.
The landing gear operation is controlled from the cockpit through an "up and down"
toggle switch, a control panel and a nose wheel locking control.
Two cockpit lights provide a warning to the crew when the landing gear is not
extended at aircraft speed below 110 km/hr (60 kts)
3.2-3
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Technical Specification
1
2
3
4
5
3.2-4
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Technical Specification
Cockpit
3.3.1.1
General
It has been designed for a crew with 2 pilots and possibly a 3rd man.
The pilot seat is located at the RH place, the copilot's one at the LH place (and the 3rd
man in the corridor linking the cockpit and the cabin).
The ergonomy has been thoroughly studied in order to optimize the exterior visibility,
the flight instrument lisibility and the accessibility of all controls from the crew stations.
1 - Overhead panel
2 - Pilot seat
3 - Instrument panel
4 - Radio console
5 - Copilot seat
6 - Third man seat
Cockpit ergonomy
3.3-1
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Technical Specification
3.3.1.2
Cockpit lay-out
Slightly raised relative to the cabin floor the cockpit floor carries the pilot and copilot
seats as well as the radio console, topped by the instrument panel, the dual controls, the
emergency hydraulic system control and monitoring equipment, the nose landing gear
self-centering device and the mechanical pitch indicator.
This floor can withstand the crash loads applied by the pilot and copilot seats.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Jack connector
Copilot's general cut-out handle
Map reading light
Overhead light
Control lever quadrant
Overhead panel
Pilot's general cut-out handle
Ventilation outlets
Standby compass
Pilot cyclic stick
Sub-panel
Pilot door jettison handle
Pilot's rudder pedals
Pedal adjustment
Collective pitch friction lock
Circuit breaker panel
Ash-tray
Nose wheel centering device
Pilot collective stick
Lower radio console
Upper radio console
Copilot collective stick
Copilot rudder pedals
Copilot door jettisonable handle
Copilot cyclic pitch stick
Instrument panel
Ventilation control
The cockpit has been designed to accommodate all the flight instruments as well as
optional radio-communication or radio-navigation equipment enabling the aircraft to
be flown in IFR conditions.
3.3-2
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Technical Specification
3.3.1.3
Detailed description
The instrument panel lay-out here above can be completed with to the customer
installation.
3.3-3
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Technical Specification
3.3.1.3.2. Sub-panel
3.3-4
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Technical Specification
(example of installation)
The master cut-off handles, one above the pilot and the other above the copilot are
available to the crew, including the 3rd crew member. They cut off the electrical power
generators and operate the fuel shut-off cocks when they are actuated in the event of a
crash. Then, only the equipment connected to the direct battery bus bar remain
energized.
These controls or warning lights are normally fitted in the locations described below.
However, they may be relocated depending on the supplementary equipment fitted to
the aircraft.
Other controls, associated with optional installations, are also located on the overhead
panel.
3.3-5
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Technical Specification
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
(*) Optional
3.3-6
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Technical Specification
3.3.1.4
3.3-7
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Technical Specification
3.3.1.5
Cockpit lighting
There are four white lighting systems on the cockpit overhead panel :
The instrument panel and sub-panel (pilot, copilot), the control pedestal and the
overhead panel are supplied by two circuits (normal and emergency circuit). These
circuits are separately supplied and the lighting brightness is adjustable through
4 potentiometers :
-
3.3.1.6
3.3-8
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Technical Specification
3.3.1.7
Cockpit panes
The pilot and copilot front panes are made of triplex glass. All the other panels are made
of perspex.
The pilot and copilot front panes are de-iced. The de-icing controls (one for each
pane) are located on the instrument sub-panel.
The pilot and copilot front panes are fitted with windshield wipers. Their controls are
fitted on the instrument sub-panel. The lateral windshield wipers three positions
control switch makes it possible to select the following operating conditions:
manual (the wiper is operated by a push button located on the collective
lever),
slow speed,
fast speed.
3.3.1.8
Seats
The pilot's and copilot's seats are adjustable in height and fore-and-aft.
They are equipped with belts and extensible shoulder harnesses.
3.3-9
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Technical Specification
A "third man" seat is located in the corridor connecting the cockpit to the cabin. This
seat can be folded up and locked when not in use. It has a back rest and an extensible
belt.
3.3.1.9
Rear panels
The cockpit is separated from the cabin by two cabinets (flying controls cabinet on the
RH side, and electrical cabinet on the LH side).
The bulkhead behind the copilot's seat carries a battery of circuit breakers.
In the corridor, the electrical cabinet panel carries the remaining circuit breakers.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Distribution panel
Utility light
Distribution panel
Distribution panel
Emergency total and static
pressure selector cocks
Fire extinguisher
3.3-10
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Technical Specification
3.3.2
Cabin
3.3.2.1
General
The cabin, of a straightforward shape without projections, is largely centered under
the main rotor axis. It offers ample loading space over a wide C.G. range.
The cabin paint and trimmings are in light beige colour.
3.3-11
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Technical Specification
3.3.2.2
3.3.2.3
Cabin floor
The cabin floor, fitted with 13 tie-down rings, can withstand a distributed load of
310 lb/sq.ft (1500 kg/m2).
It is made up of panels screwed to the bottom structure. These panels are also used for
access to the various items of equipment located under the floor (tanks, fuel system
etc.).
3.3-12
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Technical Specification
3.3.2.4
3.3-13
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Technical Specification
3.3.2.5
Emergency exits
Emergency exits include the two cabin sliding doors and the pilot and copilot doors
(these four components can be jettisoned from inside and outside) plus all the cabin
windows and the bubble window of the rear panel.
Window jettison
3.3.2.6
3.3-14
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Technical Specification
3.3.2.7
Fire safety
An extinguisher and an axe are fitted to the door of the flight-control cabinet at the front
of the cabin. An anti-smoke device (oxygen bottle + mask) is located in the corridor
between the cockpit and the cabin.
3.3.2.8
Cabin lighting
The cabin lighting system includes two fluorescent light strips, controllable from the
cockpit. Lighting of the panels bearing emergency markings close to the sliding doors,
and of both "emergency exit" panels is ensured by the standby battery which also
supplies the three dimmer lamps in the fluorescent strips in the case of failure of the
main system.
3.3.2.9
cold air is taken from the outside by a fan located between the two engine air intakes
The hot air flow is adjusted by the control located behind the pilot. The installation is
capable of increasing the cabin temperature by 35C relative to the outside air
temperature. The fan control is located on the overhead panel.
Heating is controlled from a needle valve mounted on the RH side of the cockpit
overhead panel.
A three-way valve ensures the following functions :
332 C1e 11.102.01 E
3.3-15
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Technical Specification
Air is distributed through 10 inlets in the upper part of the cabin and through 4 diffusers
in the lower part of the cabin. Stack air is evacuated through 2 openings installed
rearwards of the cabin.
3.3.2.10
3.3-16
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Technical Specification
Two floor hinged cyclic control sticks controlling the variation of the swash plate tilt
angle
Two collective pitch levers which control the vertical movements of the swash
plate.
By high wind, when the aircraft is on the ground, the cyclic stick can be secured by
two rods and the collective stick by one rod.
Collective pitch lever handles
1
Go around engagement/disengagement
10
11
Free
3.4-1
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Technical Specification
Free
Free
Ground speed
Cyclic trip
Free
Cyclic stick disengagement
Disengagement of AP higher modes
Free
Cargo sling load release*
Autopilot disengagement
I.C.S. PTT*
Two adjustable pedal units acting on the tail rotor pitch setting, thereby controlling
the aircraft in yaw. A mechanical coupling is provided to vary automatically the tail
rotor pitch setting for any change in collective pitch setting
Four hydraulic servo units, three of them acting upon the swash plate (cyclic and
collective pitch channels), and the fourth one on the spider of the tail rotor control
system
Each of the structurally independent chambers of the servo units is equipped with a
distributor and is fed by a separate hydraulic system
3.4-2
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Technical Specification
3.4-3
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Technical Specification
3.4-4
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Technical Specification
3.5.1
Radio-navigation subsystem
Radio-communication subsystem
These subsystems are tightly integrated so as to provide the best crew functionality and
availability, to save space and load, while reaching the required rules and safety level for
civil and military certification.
The general system architecture is presented on the following page.
3.5-1
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Technical Specification
(*) optional
System architecture
Flight management system, radio navigation, radio communication and mission systems
are optionals.
3.5-2
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Technical Specification
Flight Display Subsystem
The Flight Display Subsystem (FDS) is a full glass cockpit display system built from up
to date Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display (AMLCD) technology.
Symbology and control modes are enhanced from the proven MK2 IFDS, with for
instance a Flight and Navigation Display (FND) mode gathering piloting and short term
navigation information on a single format, thus allowing use of the other displays for
mission purpose (FLIR/DMAP/NAV PLAN.)
All the sensors data are concentrated in every display, resulting in a quadruplex system
which allows great Minimum Master Equipment List (MMEL) enhancement.
3.5.1.1
Description
The FDS comprises four 6" by 8" landscape AMLCD displays hereafter called MultiFunction Display (MFD) suitable to display every available format (FND, Video, DMAP,
FLIR).
3.5-3
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Technical Specification
3.5.1.2
FDS functions
Each MFD acquires data from Primary reference sensors, radio-navigation sensors, and
computed data from AFCS, FMS, VMS and generates the relevant formats to be
displayed using its own symbol generator.
Therefore the display system works in a quadruplex mode, so ensuring the MMEL
requirement.
Each MFD performs checking of data to be displayed at several level of processing from
acquisition up to LCD physical screen.
The MFD will raise an appropriate flag if :
The MFDs act as data concentrators and re-emitters for cross monitoring purpose, for
control acknowledgment and to provide necessary data to any subsystems.
The data exchange between MFDs and the system is performed according to Arinc 429
standard and using few discrete signals (for pin-programming and safety redundancy).
The MFD's soft-keys are designed such a manner they control the current display format
function. As examples :
The MFDs receive video directly from available video sensors (e.g. FLIR, DMAP..).
3.5-4
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Technical Specification
3.5.1.3
Display formats
The basic display formats on the MFDs are the following :
3.5-5
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Technical Specification
ROSE
SCT
PLAN
3.5-6
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Technical Specification
3.5.1.4
ISI (Integrated Stand by Indicator) that delivers back-up attitude and Air data
parameters displayed in a PFD format
3.5-7
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Technical Specification
3.5.2
3.5.2.1
General description
The Vehicle Monitoring System (VMS) provides engine and vehicle data concentration
for display with high safety levels. Its main function is to process and display the
following parameters:
Torque (TRQ)
Hydraulic pressure
Fuel Pressure
Weight
VMS, ADC,
3.5-8
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Technical Specification
3.5.2.2
VMS functions
The VMS performs the functions listed hereafter.
OFS
STA
TRQ %
70.0
N1 %
98.0
N1 %
65.0
25.0
45.0
T
AMC 2
TOTC
750
TOTC
650
START
OAT 24.5 C
MESSAGE LINE
ON
+
-
OFF
ENG 1 OIL
P T
MGB OIL
128 C
3.0 BAR
T STBY
67 C
FUELP
FUEL
P
6.0 BAR
P
3.5 BAR
HYP P
170 BAR
1.1 BAR
3.0 BAR
T
67 C
2 FUEL
FUEL PP
FUEL
P
175 BAR
AUX
120 BAR
ON
ENG 2 OIL
P
STATUS
1.1 BAR
NUM
ENG
+
-
OFF
3.5-9
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Technical Specification
b)
ADC parameters
Fuel flows
NR value
IGB & TGB temperature values
Failure Message (at LRU level)
1
------120
SYSTEM STATUS
2
OAT
17
ALT
900
TAS
120
F.F
120
IGB
TGB
NR
125
110
280
C
FEET
KNOTS
L/H
C
C
RPM
LRU FAILED:
ON
MAINT
VEH
+
-
OFF
c)
3.5-10
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Technical Specification
b)
Unit
selection,
selection.
c)
Configuration
3.5-11
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Technical Specification
d)
3.5.2.3
VMS architecture
Inside the computer signal conditioning is simplex but independent for each signal so
that a single component failure results in the loss of at most a single parameter
After conditioning, electrical signals are received and processed by the two processing
modules and the results, exchanged through the cross-talk links, are compared by the
two processors. In case of discrepancy a failure message is displayed. In case of one
module failure, all the functions remain available on the other module.
VMS architecture
3.5-12
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Technical Specification
3.5.3
3.5-13
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Technical Specification
3.5.3.1
AFCS functions
The digital computer performs:
Integrated maintenance
IAS
ALT
ALT/A
V/S
CR/HT
HDG
LOC
G/S
NAV
VOR
VOR navigation
GO-AROUND :
F/TDN
TUP
HT/HOV
3D Hover hold
GSPD
CRHT
3.5-14
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Technical Specification
The 2 radio altimeters for radio height (applicable only with the optional second radio
altimeter)
In addition, the AFCS uses ISI sensors as a third data source to improve safety and
operational availability according to MMEL (Master Minimum Equipment List)
requirement in case of AHRS failure.
The RCU (Reconfiguration Control Unit) permits to select a precise unit in case of failure
of the nominal one:
The VNE
The VTOSS
These information are calculated with the aircraft weight which is initialized at take-off by
the crew, and then updated during the flight, according to the fuel consumption.
3.5-15
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Technical Specification
3.5.3.2
3.5.4
Two digital ADC which compute standard and corrected altitude, indicated airspeed,
true airspeed, static air temperature, vertical speed
Two digital AHRS, using FOG technology, which compute magnetic heading,
attitudes, attitude rates, body acceleration, baro-inertial vertical speed
The so called primary reference sensors provide data directely to each MFD and each
APM for safety reasons.
3.5-16
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Technical Specification
3.5.5
3.5.5.1
VOR/ILS
DME
DF or ADF
TCAS
Some of the radio-navigation data are forwarded to the AFCS to operate the relevant
upper modes.
The customized set of radio-navigation equipment (optional) is described in a separate
chapter.
3.5.5.2
Weather Radar
The AHCAS can process and provide display of weather radar data received from a
standard A453 equipment or in video form.
3.5.5.3
3.5-17
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.5-18
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Technical Specification
General
The power unit consists of two Turbomeca Makila 1 A 1 free turbine engines mounted
side by side above the fuselage.
The engines are installed ahead of the main gearbox in two totally independent
compartments.
The engines are identical and interchangeable after turning the tail pipe. Each one
transmits power to the main gearbox directly through a diaphragm type coupling.
3.6-1
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Technical Specification
3.6.2
Turbine engines
3.6.2.1
Description
The Makila turbine engine comprises from the front to the rear
a 2-stage high pressure turbine which drives the output power shaft.
the power take-off located at the rear which rotates at a nominal speed of
22,850 rpm.
an exhaust pipe which may be directed to the left or the right according to the engine
location (RH or LH).
Each engine assembly constitutes a self contained unit comprising all the systems,
equipment and accessories required for its operation, mainly :
3.6-2
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Technical Specification
1 fuel system
Each engine is fitted with a fuel filter including a clogging indicator, besides the filters
provided on the aircraft on the fuel supply line.
The fuel inlet is borated at the platform level and the connections to the engines are
made through a fire resistant hose equipped with a quick-disconnect self sealing
coupling.
The fuel is heated through a heat exchanger by cooling the oil of the engine.
1 governing system
This system does not require any action from the crew on the fuel flow (no throttle
twist grip on the collective pitch lever).
One of the functions of this governor system is to maintain a constant free turbine
r.p.m. between maximum and minimum demands. Through its design, it ensures an
even load distribution between the two engines without requiring the addition of a
matching system.
In flight the pilot controls the power through rotor pitch only.
Other functions ensured by the governor system :
.
Limitation of the gas generator r.p.m. to its maximum value in case of free turbine
overloading
Optimum acceleration of gas generator when pitch is increased ; from idle r.p.m.
maximum power is reached in less than 3 seconds.
Fuel metering through throttle lever, in case of governor system failure. Thus,
engine power is not lost in the event of governor failure.
3.6-3
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Technical Specification
An electronic control box, located in the electrical cabinet, for the free turbine
governing and automatic starting sequence.
The electronic control box serves the free turbine r.p.m. and gives a signal, corrected for
the collective pitch level position, which is then used in the gas generator r.p.m. sharing
channel.
A warning light, located in the cockpit, warms the pilot of a governor system defect, but
the system being redundant, flight may be continued.
The hydromechanical governor system meters the fuel flow according to the gas
generator r.p.m. and the reference value set by the electronic governing system.
An acceleration control system allows engine acceleration in good conditions. A
deceleration control system prevents engine flame-out when power is decreased
suddenly.
1 lubricating system
One oil tank located in the engine air intake casing (8 liters), with sight gauge
Four scavenge pumps, each sucking oil, from the different engine modules. Each
pump includes a strainer and a magnetic plug.
One heat by changer (oil is cooled by the fuel supplied to the engine)
1 engine anti-icing system making use of engine lubricating oil flow through an oil/fuel
heat exchanger
3.6-4
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Technical Specification
3.6.2.2
Modular conception
The Makila turbine engine is of modular design. It is composed of 5 modules plus the
exhaust pipe.
The two Makila engines are installed side-by-side at the top of the fuselage, forward of
the main gear box, in two separate compartments. Titanium fire-walls are provided
between the engine and main gearbox compartment.
The platform supporting the engines is also titanium.
The compartments are enclosed by hinged cowlings.
The engines are attached :
3.6.2.3
on one side, to the main gear box through the gimbal joint tube which absorbs the
axial loads and the torque
on the other side, to the structure through struts, with spherical bearings, which
absorbs the transverse and vertical loads.
3.6-5
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Technical Specification
3.6.2.4
Engine controls
The fuel flow levers and the shut-off cocks are grouped together at the front of the
overhead panel.
1
2
3
4
3.6.2.5
Engine ratings
Power per engine, in standard atmosphere, at sea level :
kW
1,400
1,357
1,330
1,185
ch
1,902
1,845
1,807
1,610
shp
1,877
1,819
1,783
1,588
3.6-6
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Technical Specification
3.6.2.6
Fire-extinguishing system
3.6-7
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Technical Specification
In the event of fire, this ventilation is automatically "cut-off" by activation of blanking flaps
which are operated either from the fuel "shut-off levers" or from the emergency electrical
"cut-off" handle.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
3.6-8
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Technical Specification
3.6.2.7
Engine lubricants
Normal lubricant
French
U.K.
U.S.
Specifications Specifications Specifications
-
DERD 2499
MIL L 23699
NATO
Symbols
Remarks
0.156
Synthetic
Oil
Alternative lubricants
French
U.K.
U.S.
Specifications Specifications Specifications
NATO
Symbols
0.148
MIL L 7808
Remarks
Synthetic
AIR 3514
3.6.2.8
DERD 2497
0.150
-
Oil
0.160
3.6-9
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Technical Specification
The surplus liquid is evacuated through the engine exhaust dump valves.
3.6-10
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Technical Specification
General description
The fuel system of the Super Puma comprises 5 fuel tanks housed in the fuselage
bottom structure.
The fuel is contained in two independent groups of flexible cells. The total fuel
capacity is 1,537 litres (407 US gal.), 1,517 litres (402 US gal.) of which are usable.
Each fuel tank group feeds the engine located on the same side. The RH and LH
longitudinal tanks include a fuel gauge incorporating high level and low level switches,
2 booster pumps, a drain cock and a water bleed.
Group 2
- RH longitudinal tank
- Forward transverse tank
Group 1
- LH longitudinal fuel tank
- Rear transverse tank
- Rear tank
The forward and rear transverse fuel tanks include a fuel gauge with a high level switch
and a jet pump, which boosts the fuel into the longitudinal tanks.
The rear fuel tank is fitted with a fuel gauge with a high level switch ; the fuel contained
in this tank flows into the rear transverse tank by gravity.
The bodies of the fuel gauges are embrittled at the bottom the prevent the fuel tank
walls from being perforated in the case of a crash landing.
Each fuel tank is provided with its own air vents composed of hoses capable of
absorbing structural distortions during a crash landing.
A roll-over valve is installed on each hose.
332 C1e 11.102.01 E
3.7-1
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Technical Specification
Fuel can be transferred from one tank group to the other through a cross feed system
including a two-way pump which is controlled from the instrument panel.
3.7-2
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Technical Specification
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.7.2
Filling points
RH longitudinal tank
Forward transverse tank
LH longitudinal tank
Rear transverse tank
Rear tank
Usable fuels
Dsignation
French
Specifications
U.K
Specifications
U.S.
Specifications
NATO
Symbols
KEROSENE*
F34
KEROSENE
F35
JET A1
KEROSENE
JET A
WIDE CUT*
JP4 - TR4
WIDE CUT
JP4
(AVTAG)
WIDE CUT
AIR 3405
F34
AIR 3405
F35
D ENG RD 2453
MIL-T-83133
JP8
ASTM-D-1655
Jet A1
F34
ASTM-D-1655
JET A
MIL-T-5624
GRADE JP4
MIL-T-5624
HIGH FLASH
POINT TR5-F43
HIGH FLASH*
POINT TR5
AIR 3404
F43
AIR 3404
F44
AIR 3407
D ENG RD 2494
D ENG RD 2454
D ENG RD 2486
F35
F40
ASTM-D-1655
JET B
D ENG RD 2498
AVCAT
D ENG RD 2452
AVCAT
F43
MIL-T-5624
GRADE JP5
F44
Note :
Use suffixes and amendments in force.
* Fuels including anti-icing additive.
3.7-3
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Technical Specification
3.7.3
2 x 318 litres
2 x 83 US gal.
2 x 251 kg
2 x 553 lb
1 x 321 litres
1 x 84 US gal.
1 x 254 kg
1 x 560 lb
3.7-4
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Technical Specification
3.8.1
General description
The transmission components conveying torque to the rotors essentially comprise
shafts and gearboxes (main, intermediate and tail gearboxes).
Two coupling shafts conveying the motion of the engine free turbines to the main
gearbox
3.8-1
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Technical Specification
3.8.2
Main gearbox
3.8.2.1
Description
The main gearbox is attached to the transmission deck through 3 suspension bars
and a flexible mounting plate.
The main gearbox includes 5 stages reducing the engine output shaft speed
(22,841 r.p.m.) to :
- 265 r.p.m. for the main rotor
- 4 888 r.p.m. for the tail rotor drive
The MGB is provided with two free wheels whose drive shafts are fitted with
torquemeters.
The MGB drives all the accessories required for the ancillary systems (2 alternators,
2 hydraulic pumps, oil cooler fan and rotor brake).
It is equipped with the following monitoring equipment :
Magnetic plug
The main gearbox includes a rotor brake enabling the rotor to come to a complete stop
within about 12 to 15 seconds.
3.8-2
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Technical Specification
Max. power
2,235 kW
3,040 ch
3,000 shp
1,550 kW
2,105 ch
2,080 shp
3.8.2.2
Max. power
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
rotor shaft
lubrication
line
strainer
Oil pressure
warning
filter by-pass
MGB filter
main oil pressure
indicator
oil cooling
malfunction
fan
} cooling
oil cooler } unit
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
3.8-3
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Technical Specification
The cooling unit is located under the sliding cowling. It maintains the temperature of the
MGB oil below the maximum authorized value for ambient air temperatures of up to
50C.
1
2
3
4
5
3.8.2.3
3.8-4
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Technical Specification
3.8.3
Tail drive
Power transmission to the anti-torque rotor is achieved from the main gearbox rear
reduction gear through the following :
the horizontal drive shaft assembly divided into seven separate sections.
The front and rear shafts have no bearing blocks. The other shafts are each
supported by a self-lubricated bearing. The shafts are connected by flexible
couplings. They are interchangeable and factory balanced.
the intermediate gearbox is situated at the tail boom/pylon junction and changes the
drive angle by 40. The reduction obtained is down from 4,888 r.p.m. to 3,751 r.p.m.
the tail gearbox, changing the drive angle by 92. This reduces the speed from
3,751 r.p.m. to 1,279 r.p.m. and drives the tail rotor shaft.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Front shaft
Dual bearing support
Central shafts
Bearing supports
Rear shaft
Intermediate gearbox
Oblique shaft
Tail gearbox
3.8-5
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Technical Specification
Intermediate gearbox
Tail gearbox
The intermediate and tail gearboxes are splash-lubricated. Each gearbox is fitted with a
level sight, a filler plug, a drain valve with a magnetic plug, a temperature probe
connector and a port for an endoscopic check.
3.8-6
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Technical Specification
3.8.4
Gearbox lubricants
3.8.4.1
3.8.4.2
MGB
24 litres
6.3 US gal
(cooling unit included)
IGB
0.75 litre
0.2 US gal
TGB
1.5 litre
0.40 US gal
Normal lubricant
French
Specifications
U.K
Specifications
U.S.
Specifications
NATO
Symbols
Remarks
DERD 2499
MIL L 23699
0.156
Synthetic oil
Alternative lubricants
French
Specifications
U.K
Specifications
U.S.
Specifications
NATO
Symbols
Remarks
DERD 2497
0.160
Synthetic oil
AIR 3514
0.150
Synthetic oil
MIL.L.7808
0.148
Synthetic oil
AIR 3525
DTD 581 C
MIL.L.6086
0.155
Mineral oil
3.8-7
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.8-8
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Technical Specification
3.9. Rotors
The main rotor consists of a rotor head and 4 blades rotating clockwise (viewed from
above) at a rated speed of 265 r.p.m.
3.9.1
The main rotor head hinges are lubricated either with NATO O.156 (MIL-L 23699) or
NATO O.155 (MIL-L 6086) synthetic oil. Alternative oil NATO O.148 (MIL-L 7808).
3.9-1
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Technical Specification
3.9.2
length :
chord :
airfoil section :
twist :
paint finish :
3.9-2
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Technical Specification
3.9.3
Tail rotor
The five-blades tail rotor is attached
to the tip of the pylon, on the right
hand side.
It rotates clockwise (viewed from the
left of the aircraft) in a vertical plane
at a rated speed of 1,279 r.p.m.
The tail rotor hub is integral with the
rotor shaft. The rotor, articulated in
the flapping plane, is controlled in
collective pitch setting by a spider.
3.9.4
length :
chord :
airfoil section :
paint :
dark green
3.9-3
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.9-4
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
3.10.
3.10.1
Hydraulic system
General description
The hydraulic installation includes two fully independent main hydraulic generation
systems, and a third independent power source used for landing gear emergency
operation only.
The main RH power generation system (one main gearbox driven pump), supplies
the lower section of the main servo controls body, and the RH section of the tail
servo-control body.
The main LH power generation system (one main gearbox driven pump) supplies the
upper section of the main servo controls body, the LH section of the tail servo-control
body, and the ancillary hydraulic units which incorporate the following items : the
autopilot, the landing gear, the rotor brake, the wheel brakes and the hoist*.
In addition, the main hydraulic system incorporates a D.C. supplied auxiliary electrical
pump. It is used by the pilot or maintenance crew to operate the flight controls prior to
rotor engagement. It is also used as a back up for some consumers of the LH
hydraulic system in case of failure of the main LH pump and for landing gear
extension in order to reduce relevant time.
The auxiliary pump also supplies hydraulic power to permit rigging of the flying
controls and related adjustments of the autopilot. It is also used to charge up the
parking brake accumulator.
The main (LH) and RH systems have their operating and monitoring equipment grouped
into independent self contained units. The LH group incorporates the auxiliary electrical
pump and its own monitoring system.
The operating pressure of each system is 175 bars (2500 psi). This optimum pressure is
supplied by the two self-governing main gearbox hydraulic pumps. The LH pump
provides a flow of 27 litres/min (7.13 US gal/min) and the RH pump 12 litres/min (3.17
US gal/min).
3.10-1
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Technical Specification
Each system includes a reservoir with a useful capacity of 8 litres (2.11 US gal.)
including a sight level, a filter and a low level sensor.
* Optional equipment
The pipes are protected by stainless steel sheaths on the RH system and by stainless
steel sheaths plus silicone sheaths on the LH system. The ancillary system is connected
to the LH system through rigid pipes routed outside the cabin and protected by a gulley.
Pressure gauges on the instrument panel and warning lights on the warning panel are
provided for the hydraulic generation system monitoring.
For ground testing, two external self-sealing connectors (power receptacle) are provided
on the LH system, and two internal ones on the RH system.
1
2
3
4
5
6
filler cap
strainer (100 microns)
low level sensor
vent
hydraulic fluid reservoir
fluid level sight
ground
power
ground
power
3.10-2
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Technical Specification
3.10.2
3.10.3
3.10-3
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
In the event of leakage on the hydraulic system itself, the servo-units system is
automatically isolated.
3.10-4
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Technical Specification
3.10.4
3.10.5
U.K
Specifications.
U.S.
Specifications
NATO
Symbols
Remarks
MIL.H.83282
H.537
Synthetic
oil
Remarks
Alternative fluid
French
Specifications
U.K
Specifications.
U.S.
Specifications
NATO
Symbols
AIR 3520
DEF STAN 91
48/1
MIL.H.5606
H.515
Mineral
oil
GRADE OM 15
Note : Use suffixes and amendments in force.
3.10-5
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.10-6
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Technical Specification
3.11.
3.11.1
Electrical system
General description
In addition to GPU receptacles (115VAC 400Hz and 28VDC), the electrical installation
mainly includes two 20/30 KVA, 400 Hz alternators driven by the main gearbox. It
comprises :
A single phase A.C. generation network delivering 115 volts, 400 Hz. This
single-phase systems is derived from the above 3-phase system.
3.11-1
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Technical Specification
Emergency supply of the standby horizon, emergency exits and ordinance lights.
Each network is fitted with the various accessories required for the protection and
governing of the circuits. In case of failure of one of the alternators, an automatic switchover system caters for the power supply to the A.C. and D.C. networks from the other
alternator.
Safe, reliable operation of the vital components is ensured by several protective
devices :
Shorting of the bus bars : automatic switching device isolating the shorted
bus bar on the D.C. power system and supplying the vital equipment items
through the bus bar remaining available on the A.C. power system.
.
.
3.11-2
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Technical Specification
The A.C. and D.C. networks are monitored through
2 voltmeters and 2 ammeters on the cockpit overhead panel.
selector-switches,
3.11-3
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Technical Specification
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3.11-4
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Technical Specification
3.11.2
3.11-5
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.11-6
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Technical Specification
3.12.
Exterior lighting
The aircraft is provided with 3 position lights (2 side position lights on the sponsons
(red on LH side, green on RH side), one white position light at the top of the tail pylon), a
red anti-collision light at the top of this pylon, together with a white 600 W landing
light, under the nose of the aircraft.
The landing light is retractable, and adjustable in azimuth over 360 and 120 in
elevation.
3.12-1
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.12-2
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Technical Specification
3.13.
3.13.1
General
The Air Data System is composed of 3 independent circuits.
A pilot circuit,
A copilot circuit,
An emergency circuit.
These circuits are connected to two dual pitot tubes including each:
1 - ADC 1
2 - Cockpit static pressure switches
3 - RH pitot tube (pressure port)
4 - LH pitot tube (pressure port)
5 - Shut-off valves
6 - ADC 2
3.13-1
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Technical Specification
3.13.2
Pilot circuit
The pilot circuit includes:
The total and static pressure systems are connected to the transducers of the ADC No.2
which transmits pilot system air data to the EFIS screens (4)
3.13.3
Copilot circuit
The copilot circuit includes:
The total and static pressure systems are connected to the transducers of the ADC No.1
which transmits copilot system air data to the 4 EFIS screens
3.13.4
Emergency circuit
The emergency circuit includes:
These ports are only connected to the Integrated Standby Instruments (ISIS).
In addition, 2 shut-off valves make it possible to switch the six static pressure ports
(2S1, 2S2, 2S3) over the cabin stand-by alternate pressure ports.
3.13-2
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Technical Specification
3.13.5
Pilot heating
3.13.5.1
Pilot system
It comprises:
3.13.5.2
A relay, allowing the pitot and its tubing heating systems to be energized, which is
controlled by an ON/OFF switch mounted on the sub-panel in the cockpit,
A "weight on wheel" protection circuit reduces by half the power required for pitot
heating by operating a relay whilst the aircraft is on the ground.
Copilot system
Similar to the pilot system.
3.13.5.3
Emergency system
Identical in design to the two systems above. The only difference consists in the pitot
heating being supplied through the essential DC system. This maintains pitot heating
during flight with total loss of alternators (power supply is through battery only).
Note
3.13.5.4
3.13-3
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.13-4
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
3.14.
Pneumatic system
Compressed air (P2) is bled from the engine compressors. The whole system is
intended to operate the heating system and the following optional equipment :
1
2
3
4
Heating system
Inflatable seal of the engine air intakes
Air intake bullet inflatable seal (option)
Inflatable leading edge of the de-iced horizontal stabilizer (option)
3.14-1
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.14-2
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
3.15.
Various points are provided on the aircraft fuselage for ground handling and for
maintenance tooling :
:
4 mooring rings A
Gripping points C
Jacking points D
De-booging points C
Nota : 3 MGB fixing points can be used for lifting with a sling or crane (with special
tooling, to be contracted separately)
The main maintenance tooling is fitted using :
6 fixtures for the maintenance ladder (2 on each side of the fuselage and 2 on the
pylon, starboard side)
2 fittings on the nose landing gear for towing bar (towing bag in option : to be
contracted separately)
3.15-1
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Technical Specification
D : Jacking points
3.15-2
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Technical Specification
3.16.
Structural provisions are provided in the aircraft for the following optional
equipment :
Fixed hoist
Casualty-carrying installation
Ferrying tanks
Radio com./nav. antennae : VHF 1 and 2, VOR/ILS, radio-compass marker and radio
altimeter
3.16-1
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.16-2
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Technical Specification
3.17.
Airborne kit
4 mooring rings
1 access ladder
1 data case
The weight of the airborne kit is not included in the empty weight of the aircraft.
3.17-1
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.17-2
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Technical Specification
3.18.
Accompanying literature
Each aircraft is delivered with the following relevant documents (in French or in
English) :
Flight Manual
1 certificate of conformity
3.18-1
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Technical Specification
Blank
3.18-2
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4. Performance
4-1
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Technical Specification
Blank
4-2
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
Performance on 2 engines
Gross Weight
Rate-of-climb at 70 kts
lb
6,000
13,230
7,000
15,430
8,000
17,630
8,600
18,960
Km/hr
304
303
298
278
kts
164
164
161
150
km/hr
283
281
278
262
kts
153
152
150
163
km/hr
265
262
258
252
kts
143
141
139
136
kg/hr
481
486
497
502
lb/hr
1,060
1,071
1,096
kg/hr
335
353
374
389
lb/hr
739
778
825
858
m/sec
14.7
12.1
9.8
8.2
ft/min
2,894
2,382
1,920
1,618
6,500
5,100
3,950
3,250
ft
21,325
16,700
12,959
10,663
5,850
4,450
3,200
2,300
ft
19,193
14,560
10,499
7,546
5,750
4,300
3,050
2,300
ft
18,865
14,108
10,007
7,546
5,200
3,550
2,100
1,400
ft
17,060
11,647
6,890
4,593
1,107
kg
ISA
ISA + 20C
ISA
ISA + 20C
4.1-1
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Technical Specification
ISA
ISA + 20C
7,200
5,900
4,650
>2,895
ft
23,622
19,357
15,255
>9,500
6,500
5,100
3,800
2,895
ft
21,325
16,732
12,467
>9,500
km
n.m.
670
362
668
361
661
357
639
345
km
n.m
719
388
919
495
909
491
890
481
Maximum range
(without fuel reserve, at recommended cruise speed)
km
n.m.
790
427
808
436
800
432
779
420
km
n.m.
708
382
1054
569
1045
564
1030
556
km
n.m.
657
355
1192
644
1721
929
1843
995
Maximum endurance
(without fuel reserve, at 130 km/hr (70 kts))
hr : min
3:45
3:34
3:23
3:16
hr : min
4:10
5:07
4:51
4:42
hr : min
4:28
4:21
4:07
3:59
hr : min
4:06
5:54
5:36
5:26
hr : min
3:48
6:43
9:30
9:57
4.1-2
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.1.2
Performance on 1 engine
Performance in external load
(maximum gross-weight of 9,350 kg 20,615 lb)
6.4 m/sec
1,260 ft/min
650 m
2,133 ft
300 m
984 ft
Sea level
4.1.3
ISA + 10C
ISA + 17C
6.4 m/sec
1,260 ft/min
ISA
650 m
2,133 ft
ISA + 10C
300 m
984 ft
ISA + 17C
Sea level
4.1-3
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.1.4
Performance on 1 engine
Take-off weight
kg
Ib
Rate-of-climb at intermediate
emergency power S.L.
Service ceiling at intermediate
emergency power S.L. (Vz = 0) ISA
Service ceiling at intermediate
emergency power S.L. (Vz = 0) ISA +20
Maximum temperature for take-off in
Cat. A from clear heliport at S.L.
6,000
13,230
7,000
15,430
8,000
17,630
8,600
18,960
9.0
1,772
6.8
1,339
4.7
925
3.4
669
m
ft
5,200
17,060
3,700
12,139
2,500
8,202
1,800
5,906
m
ft
4,500
14,764
3,050
10,007
1,750
5,741
950
3,117
> 50
> 50
> 50
40
m/sec.
ft/min.
ISA
ISA + 20 C
kg
Ib
7,500
16,534
6,900
15,211
kg
Ib
6,910
15,233
In hover OGE
6,320
13,933
Operating limitations
The aircraft is cleared to operate within the following altitude and temperature limitations :
Maximum pressure altitude
Flight :
4,572 m - 15,000 ft
Maximum temperature
Minimum temperature
-30C (basic)
-45C (with optional installation)
4.1-4
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Technical Specification
4.2. Abbreviations
AEO :
AGL :
DA :
IGE :
ISA :
MCP :
OEI :
OGE :
PA :
SL :
TAS
TOP :
VNE :
VTOL :
Vtoss :
Vy :
Vz :
Sea Level
True Air Speed
Take-Off Power
Never Exceed Speed
Vertical Take-Off and Landing
Take-off safety speed
Optimum climbing speed
Rate-of-climb
nautical miles
knots
feet/minute
meters per seconds
degrees Celsius
hr:min :
kg :
lb :
km :
hours:minutes
kilograms
pounds
kilometers
Units
nm :
kts:
ft/min :
m/sec :
C:
4.2-1
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Technical Specification
Blank
4.2-2
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4-3.2
4-3.3
4-3.4
4-3.5
4-3.6
4-3.7
4-3.8
4-3.9
4-3.10
4-3.11
4-3.12
4-3.13
4-3.14
4-3.15
4-3.16
4-3.17
4-3.19
4.3-1
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Technical Specification
4.3-2
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-3
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-4
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-5
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-6
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-7
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-8
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-9
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-10
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-11
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-12
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-13
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-14
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-15
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-16
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013
Technical Specification
4.3-17
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Technical Specification
Blank
4.3-18
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Technical Specification
4.3-19
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Technical Specification
Blank
4.3-20
This document is the property of EUROCOPTER ; no part of it shall be reproduced or transmitted without the express prior written authorization of EUROCOPTER and its contents shall not be disclosed. EUROCOPTER 2013