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Home loan: prepayment helps


BindishaSarang,HindustanTimesMay25,2012
FirstPublished:20:59IST(25/5/2012)|LastUpdated:01:18IST(26/5/2012)

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Ahomeloanisusuallythebiggestdebtthatapersontakesonduringalifetime.Givenalongtenorand
highamountofloan,thetotalinterestyoupaytothelenderisalmostasbig,ifnotbigger,astheloan
amountitself.Forinstance,youpayatotalinterestofRs
65.8lakhonaloanofRs
.
50lakhtakenoveratenor
.
of10yearswithaninterestrateof10%perannum.
Ifyouhadnevercalculatedyourthetotalinterestyoupay
andthefigurecomesasashockforyou,heresawayto
lessenthepainifnotremoveitcompletely:part
prepayment.
Dontstopreadingfurtherifyouthinkyoudonthavea
lumpsumtopayoffyourloanorenoughsurplusto
increaseyourequatedmonthlyinstallment(EMI)
substantially.Wearenotsuggestingeitherofthetwo
ways.Numbersweranshowedthatthatevenpart
prepaymentwithanamountaslowasRs
1,000canhelp
.
yousaveasubstantialamountinthelongrun.Besides,it
alsohelpsyoureducethetenureofthehomeloan.

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Howdosmallsavingsmakealargedifference?
Whenyou
chooseto
prepaythe
loan,evenif
itsasmaller
amount,you
actually
attackthe
rootofthe
problem.
Everytime
youmakea
part
prepayment
towardsyour
loan,the
amountgoestowardsrepayingtheprincipalamountoftheloan,saidAdhilShetty,CEO,Bankbazaar.com,
aloanportal.Astheprincipalamountyouowereduces,sodoestheinterestamount.

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Soifyouhaveevenasmallsurplus,youshouldrepaytheprincipalpartofthehomeloan.Thetruthisthat
noteveryonecanaffordtopartpayanentireEMIamountasanadditionalpartprepayment.However,even
ifyouareabletosetasideafewthousandrupeeseverymonth,itwouldworkwellforyou.Herearesome
numberstoshowthat.AssumeyouhavealoanofRs
50lakhforatenureof20yearsat10%perannum
.
interestrate.Wetookfivescenarios,whereinyoucouldpayRs
1,000,Rs
.
2,000,Rs
.
3,000,Rs
.
4,000orRs
.
5000
.
everymonthasapartprepaymentamount,overandabovetheregularEMIamount.EvenifyoupayRs
.
1,000amonth,youwouldsaveanamountofRs
4.7lakhandgettoreducetheloantenureby1.2years.
.

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11/11/2014

Home loan: prepayment helps - Hindustan Times

(seetable).
Whattoconsiderbeforepartprepayingaloan?
Themostimportantaspecttoconsiderbeforeyouactuallystartpartprepayingisensuringthatthereisno
guaranteedinstrumentinthemarketthatisgivingahigherreturnthanthehomeloaninterestrate.Ifthere
issuchaninstrument,youwouldearnmoreintermsofsavingsbyinvestinginitinsteadofpartprepaying
yourloan.
Todaytheinterestrateonhomeloansisaround10.5011%perannumandthereisnootherriskfree
instrumentthatoffersaguaranteedreturnthatishigherthanthat,saidShetty..Ifyouhavethemoney,
youshouldgoaheadandprepayorpartprepaytheloan.
optionsthatbanksofferInourexample,weveconsideredmonthlypartprepayment.However,manybanks
allowyoutomakepartprepaymentmultipletimesinayear.
HSBChomeloancustomershavetheoptiontomakemultiplepartprepaymentthroughtheyear,said
SaysManishSinha,head(consumerassets),HSBCIndia.Thereisnoupperlimitonthenumberoftimes
theywishtoprepay.Thereisnominimumamountrestrictionformakinganysuchpartprepayment.

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BanksincludingStateBankofIndia(SBI)andAxisBankLtddonothaverestrictions.Somebankshavea
lockinperiodafterwhichyoucanstartprepaying.Forexample,KotakMahindraBankLtdallowsyouto
prepayafteralockinperiodofsixmonths.

Allyouneedtoknowabout
Modi'snewlyappointed
ministers

Afewbanksallowyoutopartpayonlyfewtimesayear.Forinstance,asperIDBIBankLtd'swebsite,they
allowpartprepaymentfourtimesayear.

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forSalman'ssister'swedding
inHyderabad

Isthereacost?
Lastyear,theNationalHousingBoardhaddirectedallhousingfinancecompaniestodoawaywith
prepaymentpenaltiesforloanswithfloatingrates.Infact,eventheReserveBankofIndiainitsannual
policyannouncementfor20122013directedbankstonotlevyanyprepaymentchargesforhomeloans
takenonfloatingrate.Detailedguidelinesinthisregardareexpectedsoon.
Infact,somelenders,includingSBIandAxisBank,havewaivedsuchprepaymentcharges.Youwillhave
tobearasmallchargetosetanelectronicclearingserviceorstandardinstructionscharges,said
SiddharthGupta,cofounder,GNBindia.com,agroupbuyingportalforloans.Mostmajorbankswillnot
chargeanyothertransactioncharge.
Withnoprepaymentchargesonfloatingratehomeloans,payingoffregularlywillsaveyoumoneyand
reducetheloantenure.Infact,evenifyourlenderallowsyoutopayonlyonceaquarterortwotothree
timesayear,youwillfindadifferenceinthetotalinterestpaidandtheloantenure.Soifyouhaveahome
loan,takethatsmallstepnow.
HOMELOAN

NATIONALHOUSINGBOARD

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