Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SEMINAR REPORT
ON
Submitted to
Manjeet Kumar
11EAEME737
AIET, Alwar
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We wish to pay our sincerest gratitude to our respected teachers for their invaluable support
and constructive suggestion beside all pains he took for the successful finalization of our
project
A special note of thanks to Mr. Anil Kumar Mahawar (HOD Deptt. of ME) for unique way
of inspiring students through clarity of thought, enthusiasm and caring and for providing
necessary resources.
My special thanks go to my friends for giving me support and encouragement and for
everything else.
Manjeet Kumar
ABSTRACT
Generally, solar panels are stationary and do not follow the movement of the sun. Here is a
solar tracker system that tracks the suns movement across the sky and tries to maintain the
solar panel perpendicular to the suns rays, ensuring that the maximum amount of sunlight is
incident on the panel throughout the day. The solar tracker starts following the sun right from
dawn, throughout the day till evening, and starts all over again from the down next day.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover Page
Acknowledgement
ii
Abstract
iii
Index
iv-v
List Of Figures
vi
CONTENTS
S.NO. PARTICULARS
PAGE NO.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
1-3
1.1
1.2
1.3
PROBLEM DEFINITION
1.4
MOTIVATION
4-5
2.1
CIRCUIT OVERVIEW
2.2
MAJOR PARTS
6-9
10-29
4.1
RESISTORS
10
4.2
VARIABLE RESISTORS
13
4.3
CAPACITORS
14
4.4
DIODES
16
4.5
ZENER DIODES
18
4.6
TRANSISTORS
20
4.7
25
4.8
LM339 IC
26
4.9
L293D
28
30-32
5.1
ADVANTAGES
30
5.2
DISADVANTAGES
31
CHAPTER-6 APPLICATIONS
33-34
CONCLUSION
35
REFERENCES
36
LIST OF FIGURES
FIG. NO.
FIG. NAME
PAGE NO.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
6
6
every 6 seconds
Fig. 5
9
10
13
14
15
Fig. 12
Diodes
16
Fig. 13
17
Fig. 14
Zener Diode
18
Fig. 15
Transistor
20
Fig. 16
21
Fig. 17
22
bipolar transistor
Fig. 18
23
LDR
23
Fig. 20
LM339 IC
26
Fig. 21
27
Fig. 22
L293D
28
Fig. 23
29