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Unit
Framework
Unit 2
Where We
explorer
now
transportati
Grade:
Kindergarten
journey
long ago
on
Age:
5&6
discovery
before
travel
Gender:
land Male & Female
after
ocean
Unitmap
Overview:
past
sea
In this
unit, students
will use the
idea of location to study maps, globes, and basic physical g
globe
present
history
themodel
celebration of
Columbus
Day
and
future
world Columbuss voyages. Students will continue their study
words, phrases, and
concepts using
brave
sailorsthe idea of time, change, and continuity.
Power Concepts: Culture, Spatial Relationships
Unit Sections
Vocabulary Development
Priority Terms
Performance Standards
(Priority Standards in Bold)
SSKH1b: The student will identify
the purpose of national holidays and
describe the people or events
celebrated. b. Columbus Day
(Christopher Columbus)
SSKG1: The student will describe
American culture by explaining
diverse community and family
celebrations and customs
SSKG2a,b,c: The student will
explain that a map is a drawing of a
place and a globe is a model of the
Earth. a. Differentiate land and water
features on simple maps and globes.
b. Explain that maps and globes
show a view from above. c. Explain
that maps and globes show features
in a smaller size.
SSKG3: The student will state the
street address, city, county, state,
nation, and continent in which he or
she lives.
Social Studies Skills Targeted in
this Unit
(Anchor: Social Studies Skills
Matrices)
Map and Globe Skills:
1. Use cardinal directions
Information Processing Skills:
1. Compare similarities and
differences
2. Organize items
chronologically
3. Identify issues and/or
problems and alternative
Esse
Where do you
Why do we ce
Literacy Skil
(Anchor: Com
H
ELACCKR1.1:W
support, ask an
key details in a
ELACCKSL2: :
written texts re
presented orally
asking and answ
key details and
something is no
ELACCKR1.2:
solutions
support, identif
key details of a
ELACCKSL3: A
in order to seek
clarify somethin
ELACCKW1:Us
drawing, dictati
compose opinio
a reader the top
book they are
an opinion or pr
or book (e.g., M
ELACCKSLK4:
places, things, a
prompting and
additional detai
ELACCKW2: U
drawing, dictati
compose inform
which they nam
about and supp
the topic
ELACCKSL5: :
visual displays
to provide addit
ELACCKSL6: S
thoughts, feelin
Unit Preview
n the unit by exploring what a map is. Draw a map of your classroom and then allow students to draw a map of t
including the students sitting at their table or students can map their place in the class or on the carpet to get
mentary understanding maps.
Where We Live
[2-3 days]
Help potential visitors find your city by drawing a map to show your continent, country,
state, county and city.
Cartographer
Potential visitors to your city
You have been given the task of creating a map to be included in a travel brochure to
attract visitors to your city. You will draw a map that will help potential visitors to find
their way to your city by showing its place on our continent and in our country, state,
and county.
Product You will draw a map on construction paper or drawing paper showing your continent,
country, state, county and city.
Standar SSKG2 The student will explain that a map is a drawing of a place and a
ds
globe is a model of the Earth.
a. Differentiate land and water features on simple maps and globes.
b. Explain that maps and globes show a view from above.
c. Explain that maps and globes show features in a smaller size.
SSKG3 The student will state the street address, city, county, state, nation,
and continent in which he or she lives.
Notes to the Teacher:
Allow students to complete this project in class. Provide them with many resources to
use when drawing their maps, i.e. Google Earth, wall maps, previous section
performance tasks. Have students explain their drawings to demonstrate their
mastery of the above standards.
Where I
Live-Performance Task1.doc
Name:
Grade:
Map
YES
NO
Presentation
e. Did I recite my home address from memory?
YES
NO
76
= Excellent; 5 4
3 or below
= Satisfactory
= Not Satisfactory
Teacher Notes
Here are some suggested learning tasks
Task 1:
Go to Google Earth. Explain the difference between a map and a globe. Have students
point out the water and land on the globe. Explain that the globe shows a view from above.
Zoom in to show students a view of buildings, trees, etc. to illustrate the perspective from
which they are viewing on the globe.
Ask students, Do you know where you live? Tell students that it is important to know the
address where you live. (Your address tells people how to find your house.) Ask students
for an example of when an address is needed. (Mailing letters, finding a place, to know how
far a place is from you, etc.)
Using Google Earth locate the address of a student who is able to tell you his/her address.
Put a place mark (push pin) there and label it with the students name (Tonys house).
Say, Lets see how far Tonys house is from our school. Locate the school, put a place
mark, and label it with the schools name. Create a path from the students home to the
school.
Tell students that it is important that everyone learn their home address. Assign the task of
memorizing their address. Tell students when they have memorized their address, their
address will be added to Google Earth like the first students address.
As students successfully memorize their addresses, add a place mark on Google Earth for
their addresses. This can be done before or after school. Periodically show the class how
many place marks have been added. Continue to encourage the rest of the class to
memorize their addresses. It may take several months before all students have memorized
addresses.
As new students join the class throughout the year, have them learn their address and add
it to the globe.
Whenever Google Earth is used, take a little time to congratulate students for learning
their addresses.
Task 2:
Go to Google Earth. Review the difference between a map and a globe. Have students
point out water and land.
Tell students that they have done a good job learning their addresses. But where in the
world are these addresses? Explain that they all have different addresses but most of their
addresses have something in common (the same city and county). Zoom out to show the
city in which they live. Show the city and Clayton County on the globe.
The teacher will tell students what city (& county) she lives in and see how far apart they
are. Tell students that although you do not live in the same city (& county); we still have
some other things in common. Tell them your city and my city is in the same state. Ask
what state that is. Explain that there are many states. Make some connections to other
states. Students may have relatives in other states. Find some on the globe and see how
far away they are.
Explain that even though some of our relatives live in different states from us, we still have
something in common (the same nation). Ask students what nation we live in. Show
students the US on the map. Explain that when we say the Pledge of Allegiance and sing
the national anthem, we are honoring this nation, the United States of America.
If there are Hispanic students in the class ask what country their family is from. If they are
from Mexico make the connection that even though we live in different nations, we still
have something in common (the same continent). Explain to students that our continent
has 3 countries, the US, Canada and Mexico. If there are students in the class who have
relatives on other continents (Africa, S. America, etc.) show where those continents are
Supplementary Resources
Picture Books
The Little Country Town, by Jandelyn Southwell, Holt 2001
I Live in the City, by Mari Takabayashi, Houghton Mifflin 2004
I Live in Tokyo, by Mari Takabayashi, Houghton Mifflin 2004
Trip Across the Country, by Ruth Alder
Read Aloud Books
Its My City! A Singing May, by April Pulley Sayre, Greenwillow, 2001
Seas and Oceans, by Miranda Ashwell, Heinemann, 1999
Mapping Our World, by Janine Scott, Compass Point, 2003
Sundance/Newbridge Books
Americas Landforms
Map It
Getting Information from Maps
Tasks from Core Text:
Role Playing
Design a Stamp Collection: Assessment Options pp. 15, 16
Find It on the Map: TE p. 29
Practice Book pp. 10 15
Unit 2 Test Assessment Options pp. 9 12
Unit Objectives Checklist Assessment Options pp. 13,14
Websites/Videos:
Google Earth
http://www.google.com/earth/index.html
Neighborhoods: Understanding Where We Are http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?
guidAssetId=9EC608F8-83DB-4095-8AD1-768CCCE5EAB8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
Welcome to the Neighborhood: A Place Where People Live, Play, Work, and Worship
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=876A432D-4DE6-4117-A1A4E38996E38727&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
Beginning Maps: Models and Places - Students discover the relationship between the real world, small
models of real locations, and the purpose of maps. They also identify places on the map from stories of the
past (like where Columbus landed) and today (like where the president lives.)
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=C4D9C2AF-6EA4-4158-AB9C78825CA25F58&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
This task will help students master the information needed to complete
the culminating task in which they will be drawing their own maps.
Why do we celebrate Columbus Day?
How is life today similar to and different from life long ago?
How can you tell the difference between land and water is on a map or
globe?
Learning Targets:
Students will
Identify the purpose of the Columbus Day holiday.
Understand and explain the contributions of Christopher Columbus to
the Americas.
Understand and explain the basic features of maps and globes.
Teacher Notes
Suggested Learning Tasks
Task 1: Introduce the new unit by stating the enduring understandings for location and time, change and
continuity. Tell students that they are about to go back in time, long, long ago, before there was a United
States of America, before there were any airplanes or cars or electricity. We are about to learn about a
historical figure who made it possible for us to live in the United States of America. Use the Norman
Rockwell photo gallery to print pictures of children from the early 20th century.
http://www.normanrockwell.com/artwork/gallery.htm
Have the students look at the way life is presented in these pictures (Example: type of bicycle, clothing,
surroundings). Using pictures brought from home as a comparison, students will discuss the similarities and
differences of pictures from long ago to pictures of today. Draw and label a picture of the past, present and
future. Students choose one category (clothes, transportation, recreation, etc.) to draw a picture of something from
that category in the past, present, and future.
Task 2: Read the story of Christopher Columbus in the Holiday book OR show a video or video clip from
United streaming to tell the story of Columbuss voyage. Discuss how things were different in Columbuss
time. View United Streaming Video: Animated Hero Classics: Christopher Columbus.
Provide students with the patterns to make Christopher Columbus ships. Students retell the story of Christopher
Columbus.
Task 3: Show a picture of Christopher Columbus. Open Google Earth. Explain to students that Google Earth
is a globe that shows a model of the Earth. Review the difference between a map and a globe. Ask students
what the blue parts of the globe show and what the brown/green parts show. Go over the story of Columbus
using Google Earth showing his trek from Spain to San Salvador.
Task 4: Have students act out the story of Columbuss voyage with Columbus, the queen, and sailors. Video
tape with a flip camera. Revisit the video throughout the year as a part of the class history.
Task 5: Complete a vocabulary web with Columbus Day words such as ship, sea, trip, crew, land, water, etc.,
and have students write a sentence dictated with each word.
Task 6: Create a Venn diagram comparing life in Spain (during Columbus time or today) to life in the United
States.
Which language would we speak?
What types of clothing do we wear?
What are the school days like in the United States and Spain?
What was school like in Columbuss time?
What do homes look like in Spain? Are they similar or different to yours?
Have students tell one way we are alike and different. (Example: We all use words to communicate, but most signs
in the United States are in English, while most signs in Spain are in Spanish; we all live in homes but they may
look different from one another.)
Task 7: Complete Performance Task: The Columbus Journey. Check for understanding of concept.
Supplementary Resources
Book Titles:
Seas and Oceans by Miranda Ashwell
Mapping Our World by Janine Scott
Geography for Fun: People and Places by Pam Robson
Clothes in Colonial America by Mark Thomas
How We Lived in Colonial New England by Deborah Kent
Travel in the Early Days by Bobbie Kalman
A Picture Book of Christopher Columbus by David Adler
In 1492 by Jean Marzolla
What is Columbus Day? By Margot Parker
Tasks from Core Text:
Drama: Ship Puppets Columbus Voyage TE p. 137
Make a Model milk carton ships TE p. 136
Map It: Make a map showing land and water.
Websites:
Columbus Journal:
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002678F/columbus.htm
World map: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?
Parent=world&Rootmap=&Mode=b&SubMode=w
Christopher Columbus patterns:
http://www2.scholastic.com/content/collateral_resources/pdf00premium/07/0439499607_e039.pdf
Ship pattern:
http://www2.scholastic.com/content/collateral_resources/pdf00premium/07/0439499607_e040.pdf
Story Prompts and Discovery Map:
http://www2.scholastic.com/content/collateral_resources/pdf00premium/87/0439503787_e043.pdf
Norman Rockwell Photo Gallery (comparison of children/people from long ago with today)
http://www.normanrockwell.com/artwork/gallery.htm
United Streaming: Math Monsters: Mapping
http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=5540347D-CF91-4DA5-9EDAE9C472BC5E65
United Streaming: Animated Hero Classics: Christopher Columbus
http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=7D069882-F8C5-48BF-A17BA4E9850CA6B9
United Streaming: Long Ago, Yesterday, Today
http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/search/assetDetail.cfm?guidAssetID=2df57695-104f-44aa-93b10a325de09218&tabDisplay=myContent
Materials: Columbus Day performance task, individual copies of World Map, green,
blue and black crayons
Direct Explanation: Students will color the continents green, color the
oceans/bodies of water blue, and draw a line from where Christopher Columbus began
his travels to where he landed (San Salvador) with a black crayon. Students will then
answer discussion questions.
Modeling: Google Earth or world map
Guided Practice: Using Google earth or a world map have individual students
Differentiation
Informal
Assessment
Connection to
Culminating
Performance
Task