Citgo Petroleum Corporation Orifice Specification Sheets

Citgo Petroleum Corporation
135th Street & New Avenue

Lemont, IL 60439
INSTRUMENT SPECIFICATION Flange-type Restrictive Orifices

ALL ITEMS SHALL COMPLY WITH GENERAL SPECIFICATION SHEETS
Installation notes:
1. Orifice dia. As
specified to suit
required conditions.
2. Gaskets
furnished by vendor.
ITEM
MATERIAL: Monel
REV. QTY.
TAG. NO.
20FO-057
PIPE SIZE
(IN.)
4/2
SCH.
ORIFICE
(IN.)
FLOW QUANTITY
(SCFH)
UPSTREAM
PRESSURE
(PSIG)
80
0.084
250
60
DP
(PSI)
57
M S
W G
a
17.00
TEMP.
(F)
FLANGE
RATING
100
300
SERVICE
Pilot gas to acid relief header.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1. The actual flow of 20FO-057 is about 110 SCFH for a bore diameter of 0.084.
1 of 25
267382204.xls/Current Flange Spec Sheet_Monel

Lemont, IL 60439
INSTRUMENT SPECIFICATION
Union Restrictive Orifices
ITEM
MATERIAL: 316SS
REV. QTY.
Installation notes:
1. Unless otherwise specified, the only markings on the orifice tab shall be the orfice diameter
indicated by a decimal fraction as shown on the drawing with 1/16-in. figure stamping hand dies.
2. Where lines are to be insulated, the insulated material covering the union shall be applied in such
a
manner that the markings on the tab will be fully exposed.
3. No asbestos-bearing material is acceptable; vendor to provide TFE gaskets.
TAG. NO.
PIPE SIZE
(IN.)
20FO-184
1-1/2
SCH.
ORIFICE
(IN.)
80
0.285
FLOW QUANTITY
(SCFH)
UPSTREAM
PRESSURE
(PSIG)
60
DP
(PSI)
57
M S
W G
a
0.586
TEMP.
(F)
FLANGE
RATING
100
3000
SERVICE
Acid pump vent header purge.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1. Item 1 is made of monel.
2 of 25
267382204.xls/Current Union Spec Sheet

Lemont, IL 60439
Flange-type Restrictive Orifices
Installation notes:
1. Orifice dia. As
specified to suit
2. Gaskets
ITEM
MATERIAL: 316SS
REV. QTY.
TAG. NO.
20FO-175
PIPE SIZE
(IN.)
4/2
SCH.
ORIFICE
(IN.)
80
0.135
FLOW QUANTITY
(SCFH)
UPSTREAM
PRESSURE
(PSIG)
60
DP
(PSI)
M S
W G
55 a
17.00
TEMP.
(F)
FLANGE
RATING
100
150
SERVICE
Pilot gas to 20F-527.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3 of 25
267382204.xls/Current Flange Spec Sh_SS

Lemont, IL 60439
Union Restrictive Orifices
ITEM
MATERIAL: 316SS
REV. QTY.
TAG. NO.
Installation notes:
1. Unless otherwise specified, the only markings on the orifice tab shall be the orfice diameter
indicated by a decimal fraction as shown on the drawing with 1/16-in. figure stamping hand dies.
2. Where lines are to be insulated, the insulated material covering the union shall be applied in such
a
manner that the markings on the tab will be fully exposed.
3. No asbestos-bearing material is acceptable; vendor to provide TFE gaskets.
PIPE SIZE
(IN.)
4/2
SCH.
80
ORIFICE
(IN.)
FLOW QUANTITY
(SCFH)
UPSTREAM
PRESSURE
(PSIG)
DP
(PSI)
M S
W G
a
TEMP.
(F)
FLANGE
RATING
SERVICE
100
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4 of 25
267382204.xls/New Union Spec Sheet
Yellow is an input cell:

P1:
60
psig
Green is a calculation:
W=
11.12 PPH
Underline is value actually used: Green in grey is a look-up value:

0.603
tp =
2.50
0.607
White in black is a final answer:
D2 =
0.106 in.
Important reference information about a cell is in violet:
From Fluor table
Cell for iteration with goal seek: Target (To) cell for goal seek:
[1st Cell]
[2nd Cell]
4.87
4.93
Changing cell for goal seek:

[3rd Cell]
0.084
ell for goal seek:

Lemont, IL 60439
Flange-type Restrictive Orifices
Installation notes:
1. Orifice dia. As
specified to suit
2. Gaskets
ITEM
MATERIAL: 316SS
REV. QTY.
TAG. NO.
PIPE SIZE
(IN.)
4/2
SCH.
80
ORIFICE
(IN.)
FLOW QUANTITY
(SCFH)
UPSTREAM
PRESSURE
(PSIG)
DP
(PSI)
M S
W G
a
TEMP.
(F)
FLANGE
RATING
SERVICE
100
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7 of 25
267382204.xls/New Flange Spec Sheet_SS

Lemont, IL 60439
INSTRUMENT SPECIFICATION Flange-type Restrictive Orifices

Installation notes:
1. Orifice dia. As
specified to suit
2. Gaskets furnished
by vendor.
ITEM
MATERIAL: Monel
REV. QTY.
TAG. NO.
PIPE SIZE
(IN.)
4/2
SCH.
80
ORIFICE
(IN.)
FLOW QUANTITY
(SCFH)
UPSTREAM
PRESSURE
(PSIG)
DP
(PSI)
M S
W G
a
TEMP.
(F)
FLANGE
RATING
SERVICE
100
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8 of 25
267382204.xls/New Flange Spec Sheet_Monel
Caution: this sheet calculates properties based on yellow-highlighted cells. The viscosities will change and
pressure and temperature, however, the NIST values for pure components will change so if T or P change
NIST.
Gas Properties
Vc,
Properties using
cm3/mol
coresponding states
y
Tc, K
Pc, atm
1
Zc
Hydrogen
0 33.20
12.80
65.00
0.31
-0.22
Methane
0.94 190.60
45.40
99.00
0.29
0.01
Ethane
0.05 305.40
48.17
148.00
0.29
0.10
Propane
0.01 369.80
41.95
203.00
0.28
0.15
Propylene
0 365.00
45.60
181.00
0.28
0.15
Butane
Average, Mixture: 1.0000 198.13
45.65
102.49
0.29
0.01
k=
R, atm-cm^3/(K-gmole):
Temperature, F:
Pressure, psig.:
Viscosity, cP:
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Propylene
Butane
8.21E+01
100
311
90
Use initial (1) properties.
From VISC Sheet - manual entry-- use NIST website for
0.01151
individual , then use Wilke's method in spreadsheet to cal
mixture .
, cP @ 78 psig
, cP @ 90 psig
100
120
100
120
0.011661 0.012008 0.011659 0.012006
0.00986 0.010179 0.009882 0.010201
0.00853 0.008836 0.008547 0.008853
0.009013 0.009347 0.009039 0.009372
0.009254 0.012779
scosities will change and are a function of

ange so if T or P change update with
Cpo,
cal/gmolK
6.91
8.66
12.98
18.30
15.78
8.98
1.28
M
2.02
16.04
30.07
44.10
42.08
17.02
use NIST website for

hod in spreadsheet to calculate
, cP
0.00919
0.01167
0.00988
0.00855
0.00904
Thin plate orifice

Low-Moderate P
RESTRICTIVE ORIFICE ---- Method 1
Rough method provided originally in an article in Chemical Engineering magazine

tb/bore diameter =
0.93
P2/P1 = 0.05
Thin plate, no choked flow.
Calculation not applicable: refer to Kirk-Cunningham method.
P1:
D =
7
X
8
Qg/SQRT( P(P1 +P2)/(2SgT1)
1/5
X (tp/0.125)
5440
Method assumes, implicitly, that gas is ideal gas mixture or perfect gas.
Flow through a thin plate is never choked flow. For this to apply, the ratio of tb/bore
diameter must be < 6. (Reference: pg. 13.22, Richard Miller's "Flow Measurement
Engineering Handbook," 3rd ed., McGraw Hill, 1996. Page 13-22 refers to the work
of Cunningham (1951) and Ward-Smith (1979).
Kirk-Cunningham applies when P2<0.63P1. Cunningham showed that choked flow
(critical, i.e., M =1 @ throat) does not occur for thin orifice plates.
D, inches; Qg, gas flow in SCFH (60 F, 1 atm); DP, P1, P2, psia; Sg = Mg/Mair
T1, R; tp, plate thickness.
Qg:
P =
P1:
P2:
Mw:
Sg =
T:
Plate Rate
tp =
Z:
D1, nom:
250
57.00
60
3
17
0.59
100
300
2.50
1.00
2.00
Sat. Curve Test:

Hot Gas Test:
B1 =
B0 =
11 of 25
SCFH @ 60 F, 1 atm
psig
psi
Complete Property Sheet

Tr = 2.51
from sheet
Pr = 0.11
Using initial properties @
P1, T1
manual allowed
deg. F
k = 1.28
300, 600# ANSI
mm
From Fluor table
0.98
Calculated using virial equations
in.
Sch.:
80
#NAME? Test:
#NAME? #NAME?
0.433
#NAME?
0.135
Pr/Tr = 0.044
Z = 1.00
-0.014
Lemont, Illinois
Line Size
tp,mm
0.5
1.5
0.75
1
1.5
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
3
3
3
6
6
6
9
9
12
12
16
Using table from

Fluor specification:
"Flange Type
Restrictive Orifice"
267382204.xls/RO1
Pcf = 40.98
12 of 25
psig
Choked Flow - for thick plate
D2 =
0.106 in.
Lemont, Illinois
Beta =
0.055
267382204.xls/RO1
Thick plate orifice or flow

nozzle, Choked Flow
tb/db =
7.41
Thick plate method applies: choked flow.
Min. Pressure is:
40.98
Choked Flow: eq. 4-40, pg. 100, Daniel Crowl, Joseph Louvar, "Chemical Process Safety Fundamentals with Applications,
Prentice-Hall, 1990.
P1:
4-40
Crowl & Louvar assume a thick orifice plate, or flow nozzle, not a thin plate.
A =
Co P1
k gc M
RT1
psig
2
k+1
(k+1)/(k-1)
Also found in Perry's 6th edition of "Chemical Engineering Handbook," pg. 5-14, equation 5.27.
Assumes Beta < 0.2. (Ideal gas also assumed and implicite in solution using isentropic expansion).
A: throat cross-sectional area, sq. ft; W: #/s; Co = 0.72; P1: inlet pressure, psf; gc = 32.174
T1: inlet temperature, F; R = 1545.3 ft-#f/#mole-R.
This sheet is most useful in estimating flow from nozzles and holes in vessels or
pipe.
Qg:
W=
=
D1:
P1:
250
11.22
0.04
1.939
60
SCFH @ 60 F, 1 atm
PPH
lbs./cf
in.
psig
Mw:
17.02
Property Sheet
St. T =
Co:
60
14.696
0.72
k = 1.28
exp. = 8.03
Pcf = 40.98
T:
100
deg. F
A=
0.004
sq. in.
D=
Beta =
tp =
0.067
0.0348
0.50
in.
13 of 25
in.

Tr = 2.51
Pr = 0.11
Sat. Curve Test:
Hot Gas Test:
Test:
B1 =
B0 =
Pr/Tr =
F
psia
Crowl/Louvar recommends 1.0 for Co with sharp-edged orifices
with Re1 >30,000; seldom does this occur.
Property Sheet
psig
Choked Flow
Using initial properties @ P1, T1

#NAME? Below: use charts
0.433
#NAME?
#NAME? #NAME?
0.135
-0.014
0.044
Lemont, Illinois
267382204.xls/RO2
Z = 1.00
14 of 25
Lemont, Illinois
267382204.xls/RO2
04/21/2015
Calculation for North American Mfg. Co. Combustion Air FE
ORIFICE DATA SHEET

Type of Orifice Plate:
Drain Hole (for Condensate):
Standard
None
MAXIMUM (URV-Ranged) DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE

MAXIMUM FLOW RATE REQUIRED
40 IWC
10,000 PPH
DP (Required ) AT REQUIRED MAX. FLOW RATE =

CALCULATED MAXIMUM FLOW RATE (At URV) =
ORIFICE INLET MAX. CALC. REYNOLDS NUMBER =
NOMINAL FLOW RATE
Y-Equation?
11,589 PPH
152,400 SCFH
hw-O.K. Turndown O.K

Y-O.K.
7.45 IWC
5,000 PPH
65,750 SCFH
MINIMUM DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE

MINIMUM (Practical) FLOW RATE
131,510 SCFH
29.78 IWC
0.30 IWC
1,000 PPH
=
=
MINIMUM ORIFICE INLET REYNOLDS NUMBER
0.895
1.35 PSIG
37.53 IWC
1,050,626
PERMANENT PRESSURE LOSS AT MAX. RATE (At URV) =
NOMINAL DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
Pipe Diameter?
13,150 SCFH
10,000
Orifice Re?
Re--tubulent--O.K.
Safe Min. Rate?
Min.---O.K.
Mach No. OK?
Gas Orifice velocity is O.K.
Change in Physical Properties?
Change in properties --O.K
FLUID:
INITIAL GAS TEMPERATURE
70 F
INITIAL GAS PRESSURE
30 psig
1.000
1.3981784205
GAS COMPRESSIBILITY COEFFICIENT, Z, =

GAS SPECIFIC HEAT RATIO, k,
GAS VISCOSITY @ FLOW CONDITIONS
0.0163455501 cP
60 F
14.696 psig
BASE TEMPERATURE
BASE PRESSURE
BASE COMPRESSIBILITY FACTOR, Z,
1.000
24" CS Pipe
NOMINAL PIPE DIAMETER, INCHES
PIPE INTERNAL DIAMETER, INCHES
23.5 Inches
FLANGE ORIFICE DIAMETER, do, INCHES , =
4.2622252739 Inches
PLATE BASE THERMAL EXPANSION
0.1814
SS
0.0000097 1/F
PLATE THERMAL EXPANSION
0.0000089 1/F
CHANGE IN GAS DENSITY OVER PLATE
CHANGE IN GAS TEMPERATURE
-0.94%
-4.9
DISCHARGE MACH NO., M=1 IS CRITICAL, =
0.126
ORIFICE BETA
PLATE MATERIAL
For Maximum Flow Calculation

C' (PPH)
Ftb
= 274.091
= 1.003
Fm
Fa
= 1.000
= 1.000
K = 0.5972
C' (SCFH) = 3604.474
FG = 0.99857
FTf = 0.9896
Y1 = 0.9905
Fpv = 1.0000
FPb = 1.0000
Fl = 0.9998
Flowing conditions were used to calculate the discharge rate of the orifice.
D. Willard
International Steel Services, Inc.
267382204.xls
Calculation for FE-344

'A' Reactor Toluene Atomizing Nitrogen
04/21/2015
ORIFICE DATA SHEET

Type of Orifice Plate:
Integral
Drain Hole (for Condensate):

MAXIMUM (URV-Ranged) DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
MAXIMUM FLOW RATE REQUIRED
None
60.2 IWC
Pipe Diameter?
172 PPH
2,320 SCFH
60.20 IWC
171 PPH
2,320 SCFH
DP (Required ) AT REQUIRED MAX. FLOW RATE =

CALCULATED MAXIMUM FLOW RATE (At URV) =
1.56 PSIG
43.30 IWC
PERMANENT PRESSURE LOSS AT MAX. RATE (At URV) =

ORIFICE INLET MAX. CALC. REYNOLDS NUMBER =
Y-Equation?
hw-O.K. Turndown O.K
Y-O.K.
176,990
Orifice Re?
NOMINAL DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE

NOMINAL FLOW RATE
Re--tubulent--O.K.
Safe Min. Rate?
1,160 SCFH
0.60 IWC
Min.---O.K.
MINIMUM DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE

MINIMUM (Practical) FLOW RATE
15.03 IWC
86 PPH
17 PPH
230 SCFH
MINIMUM ORIFICE INLET REYNOLDS NUMBER
10,000
Change in Physical Properties?

Change in properties --O.K
FLUID:
INITIAL GAS TEMPERATURE
INITIAL GAS PRESSURE
70 F
130 psig
1.000
GAS COMPRESSIBILITY COEFFICIENT, Z, =

GAS SPECIFIC HEAT RATIO, k,
GAS VISCOSITY @ FLOW CONDITIONS
Mach No. OK?

Gas Orifice velocity is O.K.
1.3
0.018 cP
=
=
60 F
BASE TEMPERATURE
BASE PRESSURE
BASE COMPRESSIBILITY FACTOR, Z,
14.696 psig
1.000
NOMINAL PIPE DIAMETER, INCHES
PIPE INTERNAL DIAMETER, INCHES
1/2" Sch-40 CS
0.664 Inches
0.34 Inches
FLANGE ORIFICE DIAMETER, do, INCHES , =

ORIFICE BETA
PLATE MATERIAL
0.5120
SS
PLATE BASE THERMAL EXPANSION
PLATE THERMAL EXPANSION
0.0000097 1/F
0.0000089 1/F
CHANGE IN GAS DENSITY OVER PLATE
-0.35%
CHANGE IN GAS TEMPERATURE
-1.8
0.096
DISCHARGE MACH NO., M=1 IS CRITICAL, =
D. Willard
0.416
This method is more general.
Thin plate orifice

All flow conditions

Crane TP 410, "Flow of Fluids Through Valves, Fittings, and Pipe," 23rd printing.
P2/P1 = 0.016667
tb/bore diameter =
0.67
ASME calculation not practical --- P2/P1 too low ---Kirk-Cunningham

method.
P1:
Flow through a thin plate is never choked flow. For this to apply, the ratio of tb/bore diameter must be < 6.
(Reference: pg. 13.22, Richard Miller's "Flow Measurement Engineering Handbook," 3rd ed., McGraw Hill, 1996.
Page 13-22 refers to the work of Cunningham (1951) and Ward-Smith (1979). In 2005, Kirk explored the limits of
Cunningham's work. He found that ASME formulas worked fine with adjustment of Y; C could be defined using
ASME and other methods.
Kirk-Cunningham applies when P2<0.63P1. Cunningham showed that choked flow (critical, i.e., M =1 @ throat) does
not occur for thin orifice plates.
2
P
W = 1891 Y C d
0
Equation 2-24, Crane TP 410,
adapted on 3.24 of text.
W: lbs./hr; Y: dimensionless; C: 1/ft; do: inches; P: psi; r: #mass/cf

Standard Conditions:
P, psia =
14.696
T, F =
60
Qg:
86
#/cf =
0.06
P =
59.00
P1:
60
P2:
1
Mw:
24
#/cf =
0.01
T:
120
Plate Rate
300
tp =
1.50
Z:
D1, nom:
0.75
g, cP=
0.01151
SCFH
Pp =
psig
56
Wd =
5.44
Match Qg:
4.93
Pcf = 40.98
17 of 25
Y=
k=
@ 14.696
psia & 1 atm.
psig
psi
C, ft-1 =
Flange taps
0.72
Kirk-Cunningham
1.28
0.607
0.607
0.607
manual allowed
deg. F
300, 600# ANSI
mm
From Fluor table
0.99
manual allowed
in.
Sch.:
Re1 =
manual allowed
PPH
PPH
psig
Wcalc =
5.47
Choked Flow - for thick plate
PPH
Do =
ASME, Crane 410

Cunningham
manual allowed
Tr = 1.43
Pr = 0.11
from sheet
Using initial properties @

P1, T1
Sat. Curve Test:

Hot Gas Test:
Pr/Tr =
B1 =
B0 =
#NAME?
Z=
#NAME? Test:
0.433
#NAME?
0.078
0.100
#NAME?
-0.156
0.99
160
4,874
Problem solved with goal seek

0.088
in.
Lemont, Illinois
Beta =
0.144
267382204.xls/RO3
This method is more general.
Thin plate orifice

All flow conditions

Crane TP 410, "Flow of Fluids Through Valves, Fittings, and Pipe," 23rd printing.
P2/P1 = 0.033333
tb/bore diameter =
1.82
ASME calculation not practical --- P2/P1 too low ---Kirk-Cunningham
method.
P1:
P2:
W =
338.178 b K d2 Y1 FPb FTb FTf1 FPvGr FGr
Flow through a thin plate is never choked flow. For this to apply, the ratio of tb/bore diameter must be < 6.
(Reference: pg. 13.22, Richard Miller's "Flow Measurement Engineering Handbook," 3rd ed., McGraw Hill, 1996.
Page 13-22 refers to the work of Cunningham (1951) and Ward-Smith (1979). In 2005, Kirk explored the limits of
Cunningham's work. He found that ASME formulas worked fine with adjustment of Y; C could be defined using
ASME and other methods.
Kirk-Cunningham applies when P2<0.63P1. Cunningham showed that choked flow (critical, i.e., M =1 @ throat) does
not occur for thin orifice plates.
h Pf1
Adapted from equation 9.68, "The AGA equation," in Richard Miller's Flow
Measurement Engineering Handbook, 3rd ed., McGraw Hill , CR 1996
(This equation was adapted originally from equation 2-24, Crane TP 410.)

W: lbs./hr; Y: dimensionless; C: 1/ft; do: inches; P: psi; r: #mass/cf
Standard Conditions:
P, psia =
14.696
T, F =
60
For (b):
Prb = 0.04
Choose Cunningham (1),Miller (2), or Fluor (3) for Y1:
Qg:
b#/cf =
P =
P1:
P2:
250
0.05
87.0
90
3
Mw:
1#/cf =
17
Flange taps
Y1 =
0.66
SCFH
psig
psi
manual
C, ft-1 =
0.595
0.607
ASME, Crane 410

Cunningham
manual allowed
manual allowed
deg. F
300, 600# ANSI
mm
From Fluor table
manual allowed
in.
Pp =
psig
Wd =
11.43
Match Qg:
Pcf = 57.43
18 of 25
Cunningham recommended
1.28
manual allowed
PPH
PPH
psig
Wcalc =
Qcalc =
11.31
247
Sch.:
Re1 =
PPH
SCFH
Choked Flow - for thick plate Do =
Hot Gas Test: 0.400
#NAME?
Pr/Tr = 0.030
Cunningham
k=
0.02
T:
100
Plate Rate
300
tp =
2.50
Z1:
0.991
D1, nom:
2.00
g, cP=
0.01151
86
Estimated Compressibility Factor (Z) for Base and Inlet Conditions

Trb = 1.46
Sat. Curve Test: #NAME? Test:
OK
For (1):
Zb =
0.980
0.980
Tr1 = 1.57
Pr1 = 0.16
80
#NAME?
B1 = 0.104
B0 = -0.148
#NAME?
Zf = 0.980
Sat. Curve Test= #NAME? Test:
Hot Gas Test=
Pr/Tr =
B1 =
B0 =
#NAME?
Zf =
0.455
0.100
0.113
-0.122
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.991
3,233
Problem solved with goal seek

0.054
in.
Beta =
Lemont, Illinois
0.028
267382204.xls/R04
VISC
GAS
MIXTURE
VIS C O S ITY
This sheet talks with the Properties Sheet.

Enter values in "Yellow."
Temperature
38
Manual input values are in "Green."
100 F
Calculated values in "Light Green".
Program assumes that gases are perfect and form an ideal vapor solution. Program will deviate slightly for high pressure (>150 psig & presence of wet gas.
Wilke method shows some deviations where molecular weights are significantly different, i.e., Mi>>Mj.
Wilke Gas Mixture Viscosity Calculation for Ideal Gases or Real Gases @ Low-Moderate Pressures
Hydrogen
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Propylene
Gas 6
Gas 7
Gas 8
Gas 9
0.00
0.94
0.05
0.01
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Man Manual i
Yes 0.009189
Yes 0.011672
Yes 0.009882
Yes 0.008547
Yes 0.009039
Yes 0.000000
Yes 0.000000
Yes 0.000000
Yes 0.000000
Gas 10
0.00
Yes
Total
2.00
Component
0.000000
0.0117
0.0099
0.0085
-
M
2.02
16.04
30.07
44.10
42.08
i1
i2
i3
i4
i5
i6
i9
i10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
1.473
1.000
0.766
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.899
1.300
1.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Sum ij
0.000
1.033
0.689
0.524
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
m =
= a + b(T) + c(T)2 +d(T)3

a
b
-7.11E-10
-1.27E-09
-1.70E-09
2.33E-09
-3.40E-10
7.15E-09
-2.71E-09
3.95E-09
-1.44E-09
1.16E-008
-3.84E-09
Information Alligned for MBAL & VISC for auto entries.

a()
b ()
c ()
MAT-MATRIX
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Mwt
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Cp = a + b(T) + c(T)2 + d(T)3 + e(T)4 + f(T)5

a
b
c
d
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
-0.0006
0.00187
0.00628
0.00215
###
0.00344
0.00624
0.00177
###
0.0071
-0.00096
i8
0.000
1.000
0.665
0.506
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Cp = a + b(T) + c(T)2 + d(T)3 + e(T)4 + f(T)5

a
b
c
d
e
f
9.04015 8.68E-03
### 1.72E-09
###
0
### 2.40E-02
### 4.81E-08
### 5.57E-15
6.21415 5.12E-03
###
0
0
0
6.42043 8.88E-04
###
0
0
0
6.02127 6.56E-03
### 3.01E-09 0.00000
0
6.66150 2.85E-03
###
0
0
0
6.89500 7.62E-04
###
0
0
0
6.44284 1.25E-03
###
0
0
0
6.51457
###
0
0
0
0
7.11595 5.93E-03 1.08E-06
0
0
0
### 2.92E-02
### 1.32E-08
### 2.62E-16
7.08976 1.55E-03
0
0
0
0
AlCl2
AlCl3
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide
Chlorine
Hydrogen Sulfide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
HCl
Sulfur Dioxide
TiCl4
Water
i7
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.506
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Mwt.
97.89
133.34
44.009
28.01
70.9
33.068
28.013
31.998
36.461
64.058
189.69
18.015
Gas
D. Willard 04/21/2015
yi
1.36E-005
2.39E-05
2.16E-05
2.01E-005
2.40E-05
4.28E-05
2.59E-05
2.26E-05
2.12E-05
0.000073
1.97E-05
PlantI
e
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Sum yi i
0.000
0.011
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.000
10
0.0115
f
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
RELSIZE.XLS(VISC)
0.1200
T1 = 100oF, P = 87 psig, P1 = 90 psig, Using Cunningham
calculation for Y1, as yielding the highest Q. The pressure drop
is not "hw;" the drop is the permanent pressure loss.
0.1100
0.1000
0.0900
0.0800
0.0700
0.0600
0.0500
0.0400
0.0300
k = 1.2; M = 30
k=1.3; M = 17
0.0200
W = Q(PM/RT) = QM/408.67
PPH: pounds per hour
Q = W(408.66/M)
0.0100
k = 1.4; M = 2
0.0000
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
Q, SCFH (60 F, 14.7 psia)
2,500
3,000
3,500
T1 = 100oF, DP = 87 psig, P1 = 90 psig,

Using Cunningham
ko
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Q, SCFH
50
250
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
50
250
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
50
250
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2"
0.0144
0.0322
0.0455
0.0643
0.0788
0.0910
0.1114
0.1298
0.1451
0.0126
0.0281
0.0397
0.0561
0.0688
0.0794
0.0973
0.1317
0.1472
0.0072
0.0163
0.0230
0.0325
0.0398
0.0460
0.0563
0.0660
0.0737
"
0.0144
0.0322
0.0455
0.0643
0.0788
0.0910
0.1114
0.1298
0.1451
0.0126
0.0281
0.0397
0.0561
0.0688
0.0794
0.0973
0.1317
0.1472
0.0072
0.0163
0.0230
0.0325
0.0398
0.0460
0.0563
0.0660
0.0737
M
30
17
0.0279

Citgo Petroleum Corporation Orifice Specification Sheets

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Citgo Petroleum Corporation Orifice Specification Sheets

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Citgo Petroleum Corporation

135th Street & New Avenue

INSTRUMENT SPECIFICATION Flange-type Restrictive Orifices

Pilot gas to acid relief header.

267382204.xls/Current Flange Spec Sheet_Monel