S GD&T Ngh An

chnh

K thi chn Hc Sinh Gii tnh

Nm hc 2007 - 2008

Mn thi: tin hc lp 12 thpt

( thi gm c 02 trang)
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
BI 1(7,0 im)
ng hm
C N hn o nh s t 1 n N. Mt s hn o c ng hm
thng vi nhau. Ngi ta mun xy dng thm mt s ng hm sao cho c
th i li gia 2 hn o bt k bng ng hm. Bit rng ng hm ni
cc o l ng i 2 chiu, hy lp trnh tnh s ng hm t nht cn
xy dng thm.
D liu: Vo t file vn bn HAM.INP gm:
Dng u tin l s N (1 < N< 100).
Cc dng tip theo mi dng ghi hai s i v j cho bit c ng hm

ni gia 2 hn o i v j.
Kt qu: Ghi ra file vn bn HAM.OUT ch mt s duy nht cho bit s ng hm t nht cn xy dng thm.
V d:
HAM.INP
HAM.OUT
9
2
13
15
16
27
48
89
Bi 2 (7,0 im)
Xy k
Mt bn hnh ch nht m t mt s din tch h nc thin nhin
c chia li vung sao cho mi ca li ch c xem nh c 2 trng thi:
hoc l din tch h, hoc khng phi. Ngi ta mun xy k xung
quanh cc h ny. Mi cnh ca li c xy k nu n l cnh chung ca 2
khc trng thi (cc cnh thuc bin bn khng c tnh). Lp trnh tnh
tng chiu di ca k (theo n v cnh li).
D liu : Vo t file vn bn KE.INP gm:
Dng u ghi M (s dng ca li) v N (s ct ca li).
Mi dng trong s M dng tip m t trng thi ca N li tng ng ca
dng gm N s 0 (l t)
KE.INP
KE.OUT
hoc 1 (l h) theo ng
6
11
43
th t cc trong li.
Kt qu: Ghi ra file vn bn 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
KE.OUT gm mt s ghi gi tr 0 0
001111010
chiu di k.
V d: Bn (cc c mu 0 0
xm l din tch h, cc cnh 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
m l k) c cc file vo, ra t- 1 0
010001101
ng ng nh sau:
10
0 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
00
000000011
11

Gii hn: M, N khng qu 200.

BI 3(6,0 im)
DU lch
ng G l mt hng dn vin du lch. Cng vic ca ng ta l hng dn tua
du lch t thnh ph U n thnh ph V. Cc thnh ph c nh s t 1
n N (N<100). C mt s on ng hai chiu gia mt s cp thnh
ph v mi on ng c dch v xe but gii hn lng khch ti a m ch
c cc xe ch s khch khng ln hn mi i qua c. ng G c mt tm bn
ch cc thnh ph v nhng con ng ni gia chng. Ngoi ra, ng ta
cng c thng tin v dch v xe but gia cc thnh ph. Hy gip ng G
tm l trnh tt nht t thnh ph U n thnh ph V sao cho s khch
trn mi chuyn i l ln nht c th c.
Trong v d di y: Bn gm 7 thnh ph, mi cnh ni gia cc
thnh ph biu th nhng con ng v cc s vit trn mi cnh cho bit s
khch ln nht m dch v xe but chy trn tuyn ng c th ch c.
By gi, nu ng G mun a khch du lch t thnh ph 1 n thnh ph
7 th l trnh ng ta nn i l 1-2- 4-7 v s hnh khch ti a trn mi
chuyn i l 25.
D liu: Vo t file vn bn TOURIST.INP:
Dng u tin cha ba s nguyn N, U, V.
Cc dng tip theo mi dng cha 3 s nguyn X, Y, Z vi ngha c
ng i gia X v Y vi lng khch ti a cho php l Z (Z<100).
Kt qu: ghi ra File TOURIST.OUT gm:
Dng u tin ghi lng khch ti a c th ch c trn mi chuyn
i t U n V.
Trong cc dng tip, mi dng ghi tn mt thnh ph trong hnh trnh
t U kt thc ti V.
V d:

TOURIST.INP
60

30

20

25

10

15

35
30

40

20

-----------------ht----------------Ch :
2

7
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
4
5
4
6
7
7
7

7
30
15
10
25
60
40
20
35
20
30

TOURIST.OU
T
25
1
2
4
7

- Cc s trn cng mt dng ca cc file vo, ra ghi cch nhau t nht

mt du trng.
- Chng trnh ca bi 1, bi 2, bi 3 phi ghi ln a vi tn tng ng
l BAI1.PAS, BAI2.PAS, BAI3.PAS
- Gim th khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh :............................................................................S bo
danh :.....................