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January 2007

6666 Core Mathematics C4


Mark Scheme
Question
Number

Scheme

Marks

** represents a constant
1.

5x
2
f(x) = (2 5x)2 = ( 2 ) 1
2

1 5x
1
4
2

Takes 2 outside the


bracket to give any of B1
(2)-2 or 41 .

Expands (1 + * * x )2 to
give an
M1
unsimplified
1 + ( 2)(* * x) ;

( 2)( 3)
( 2)( 3)( 4)
= 41 1 + ( 2)(* * x); +
(* * x)2 +
(* * x)3 + ...
2!
3!

A correct unsimplified
{..........} expansion A1
with candidates

(* * x )

( 2)( 3) 5x 2 ( 2)( 3)( 4) 5x 3


= 41 1 + ( 2)( 25x ); +
( 2 ) +
( 2 ) + ...
2!
3!

75x 2 125x 3
= 41 1 + 5x; +
+
+ ...
4
2

Anything that
cancels to 1 + 5x ; A1;

1 5x
75x
125x
+
+
+ ...
;+
4
4
16
8

Simplified

75x 2
16

125x 3
8

A1

1
1
11 2
5
+ 1 x; + 4
x + 15 x 3 + ...
4
4
16
8

[5]
5 marks

39

Question
Number
Aliter
1.
Way 2

Scheme

Marks

f(x) = (2 5x)2

or (2)2 B1
Expands (2 5x)2 to
give an M1
unsimplifed
2
(2) + ( 2)(2)3 (* * x) ;
1
4

( 2)( 3) 4
3
(2) (* * x)2
(2) + ( 2)(2) (* * x); +

2!
=

( 2)( 3)( 4) 5

+
(2) (* * x)3 + ...

3!

A correct unsimplified
{..........} expansion A1
with candidates

(* * x )

( 2)( 3) 4
2

3
(2) ( 5x)2
(2) + ( 2)(2) ( 5x); +

2!
=

(
2)(
3)(
4)

+
(2)5 ( 5x)3 + ...
3!

41 + ( 2)( 81 )( 5x); + (3)( 161 )(25x 2 )


=

+ ( 4)( 161 )( 125x 3 ) + ...

Anything that
cancels to 1 + 5x ; A1;

1 5x
75x 2 125x 3
;+
= +
+
+ ...
4
4
16
8

Simplified

75x 2
16

125x 3
8

A1

1
1
11 2
5
x + 15 x 3 + ...
+ 1 x; + 4
4
4
16
8

[5]
5 marks

Attempts using Maclaurin expansions need to be referred to your team leader.

40

Question
Number

Scheme
1
2

Marks
1
2

1
1
Volume =
dx
dx =
2
3
1
2x
9
+
(
)
1
2x
+
(
)

41
41

2. (a)

=
9

B1

Can be implied. Ignore limits.


Moving their power to the top.
(Do not allow power of -1.)
Can be implied. M1
Ignore limits and 9

1
2

(1 + 2x )

Use of V = y 2 dx .

dx

41

1 2
(1 + 2x)
=

9 ( 1)(2) 1

Integrating to give p(1 + 2x)1

M1

21 (1 + 2x)1

A1

1
2

= 21 (1 + 2x)1 1
4
9

1 1
=

9 2(2) 2( 21 )

= 41 ( 1)
9

(b)

From Fig.1, AB =
As

3
4

Use of limits to give exact


values of A1 aef

3
or 36 or 224 or aef
12

12
1
2

1
4

)=

[5]
3
4

units

units 3cm

then scale factor k =

( 34 )

= 4.

Hence Volume of paperweight = ( 4 )


12
3

V=

3
( 4 ) (their answer to part (a)) M1

16
cm3 = 16.75516... cm3
3

16
3

or awrt 16.8

or 6412 or aef

A1
[2]
7 marks

Note:

(or implied) is not needed for the middle three marks of question 2(a).

41

Question
Number
Aliter

Scheme
1
2

2. (a)

Marks
1
2

1
1
Volume =
dx
dx =
2
3 (1 + 2x )
3
6x
+
(
)
1
1

4
4

Use of V = y 2 dx .

B1

Can be implied. Ignore limits.

Way 2

= ( )

Moving their power to the top.


(Do not allow power of -1.)
M1
Can be implied.
Ignore limits and

1
2

(3 + 6x )

dx

41

Integrating to give p(3 + 6x)1

(3 + 6x)1 2
= ( )

( 1)(6) 41

(3 + 6x)
1
6

M1
A1

2
= ( ) 61 (3 + 6x)1 1

1 1
= ( )
3
6(6) 6( 2 )
= ( ) 361 ( 91 )

Use of limits to give exact


values of A1 aef

3
2
or
or aef
or
36
24
12

=
12

[5]
Note: is not needed for the middle three marks of question 2(a).

42

Question
Number

Scheme

Marks

x = 7 cos t cos 7t , y = 7 sin t sin7t ,

3. (a)

dx
dy
= 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t ,
= 7 cos t 7 cos 7t
dt
dt

Attempt to differentiate x and y


with respect to t to give
dx
in the form A sin t B sin 7t M1
dt
dy
dt

in the form C cos t D cos 7t


Correct

dy 7 cos t 7 cos 7t
=
dx 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t

dx
dt

and

Candidates

dy
dt

A1

dy
dt
dx
dt

B1
[3]

(b)

When t = , m(T) =

7 3
2

7 23

dy 7 cos 6 7 cos 76
;
=
dx 7 sin 6 + 7 sin 76

7 3
=
= 3 = awrt 1.73
7

72 72

Hence m(N) =

or

When t = 6 ,
x = 7 cos 6 cos 76 =
y = 7 sin sin

N: y 4 =

N: y =

or 4 =

1
3

1
3

1
3

7
6

7 3
2
7
2

( )=

1
2

3
2

)=

8
2

8 3
2

=4 3

=4

y=

or

(4 3 ) + c

Hence N: y =

1
3

or 30o into their


dy
dx

expression;

M1

to give any of the four underlined


expressions oe A1 cso
(must be correct solution only)

The point 4 3, 4

or ( awrt 6.9, 4 )

A1

oe.

B1

Finding an equation of a normal


with their point and their normal M1
gradient or finds c by using
y = (their gradient)x + " c " .

(x 4 3 )

Uses m(T) to correctly find


m(N). Can be ft from their
tangent gradient.

= awrt 0.58

Substitutes t =

3
3

x or 3y = 3x

Correct simplified
EXACT equation of normal. A1 oe
This is dependent on candidate
using correct 4 3 , 4

c=44 = 0

or y =

3
3

x or 3y = 3x

[6]
9 marks
43

Question
Number
Aliter
3. (a)
Way 2

Scheme

Marks

x = 7 cos t cos 7t , y = 7 sin t sin7t ,

dx
dy
= 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t ,
= 7 cos t 7 cos 7t
dt
dt

Attempt to differentiate x and y


with respect to t to give dx
in the
dt
form A sin t B sin 7t M1
dy
in theform C cos t D cos 7t
dt
A1
Correct dx
and dy
dt
dt

dy 7cos t 7cos7t
7( 2sin 4t sin3t)
=
=
= tan 4t
dx 7 sin t + 7 sin7t
7(2cos 4t sin3t)

Candidates

dy
dt
dx
dt

B1
[3]

(b)

When t = , m(T) =

( ) (1)
3
2

2 ( 21 ) (1)

Hence m(N) =

or

x = 7 cos 6 cos 76 =

y = 7 sin 6 sin 76 =

N: y =

or 4 =

1
3

1
3

1
3

7 3
2

7
2

3
2

( 21 ) =

8
2

8 3
2

y=

or

(4 3 ) + c

Hence N: y =

1
3

expression; M1

Uses m(T) to correctly find


m(N). Can be ft from their
tangent gradient.

=4 3

=4

The point 4 3, 4

or ( awrt 6.9, 4 )

A1

oe.

B1

Finding an equation of a normal


with their point and their normal M1
gradient or finds c by using
y = (their gradient)x + " c " .

(x 4 3 )

or 30o into their

to give any of the three underlined


expressions oe A1 cso
(must be correct solution only)

= awrt 0.58

( )=

dy
dx

= 3 = awrt 1.73

When t = 6 ,

N: y 4 =

Substitutes t =

dy
= tan 46 ;
dx

3
3

Correct simplified
EXACT equation of normal. A1 oe
This is dependent on candidate
using correct 4 3 , 4

x or 3y = 3x

c=44 = 0

or y =

3
3

x or 3y = 3x

[6]
9 marks
44

Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = 0 can obtain A1ft for m(N) , but obtains M0 if they write
y 4 = (x 4 3 ) . If they write, however, N: x = 4 3 , then they can score M1.
Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = can obtain A1ft for m(N) = 0, and also obtains M1 if they write
y 4 = 0(x 4 3 ) or y = 4.

45

Question
Number

4. (a)

Scheme

Marks

2x 1
A
B

+
(x 1)(2x 3) (x 1) (2x 3)

Forming this identity.


NB: A & B are not assigned in M1
this question

2x 1 A(2x 3) + B(x 1)

Let x = 32 ,

2 = B ( 21 )

B=4

Let x = 1,

1 = A ( 1)

A = 1

either one of A = 1 or B = 4 . A1
both correct for their A, B. A1

1
4
+
(x 1) (2x 3)

giving

[3]

(b) & (c)

dy
=
y

(2x 1)
dx
(2x 3)(x 1)
1

Separates variables as shown


B1
Can be implied

(x 1) + (2x 3) dx

Replaces RHS with their partial


fraction to be integrated. M1

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(2x 3) + c

At least two terms in lns M1


At least two ln terms correct A1
All three terms correct and + c A1

[5]
c = ln10

y = 10, x = 2 gives c = ln10

B1

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(2x 3) + ln10

Using the power law for


M1
logarithms

ln y = ln(x 1) + ln(2x 3)2 + ln10

(2x 3)2
ln y = ln
+ ln10 or
(x 1)
10(2x 3)2
ln y = ln

(x 1)

y=

Using the product and/or quotient


laws for logarithms to obtain a
M1
single RHS logarithmic term
with/without constant c.

10(2x 3)2
(x 1)

y=

10(2x 3)2
or aef. isw A1 aef
(x 1)

[4]
12 marks

46

Question
Number
Aliter
4.
(b) & (c)
Way 2

Scheme
dy

Marks

(2x 1)

(2x 3)(x 1) dx

Separates variables as shown


B1
Can be implied

1
4
+
dx
(x 1) (2x 3)

Replaces RHS with their partial


fraction to be integrated. M1
At least two terms in lns M1
At least two ln terms correct A1
All three terms correct and + c A1

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(2x 3) + c

decide to award B1 here!! B1

See below for the award of B1

Using the power law for


M1
logarithms

ln y = ln(x 1) + ln(2x 3)2 + c

Using the product and/or quotient


laws for logarithms to obtain a
M1
single RHS logarithmic term
with/without constant c.

(2x 3)2
ln y = ln
+c
x 1
A(2x 3)2
ln y = ln

x 1

or e

ln y

y =

=e

(2x 3)2
+c
ln
x 1

=e

where c = ln A
(2x 3)2
ln
x 1

ec

A(2x 3)2
(x 1)

y = 10, x = 2 gives A = 10

y=

A = 10 for B1

10(2x 3)2
(x 1)

y=

award
above

10(2x 3)2
or aef & isw A1 aef
(x 1)

[5] & [4]


Note: The B1 mark (part (c)) should be awarded in the same place on ePEN as in the Way 1 approach.

47

Question
Number
Aliter

(b) & (c)

Scheme

dy
=
y

Way 3
=

Marks

(2x 1)
dx
(2x 3)(x 1)
1

(x 1) + (x

3
2

Separates variables as shown Can


B1
be implied
Replaces RHS with their partial
M1
fraction to be integrated.

dx

At least two terms in lns M1


At least two ln terms correct A1
All three terms correct and + c A1

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(x ) + c
3
2

[5]
y = 10, x = 2 gives c = ln10 2ln ( 21 ) = ln 40

c = ln10 2ln ( 21 ) or c = ln 40

B1 oe

ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(x 32 ) + ln 40

Using the power law for


M1
logarithms

ln y = ln(x 1) + ln(x 32 )2 + ln10


(x 32 )2
ln y = ln
+ ln 40 or
(x 1)
40(x 32 )2
ln y = ln

(x 1)
y=

Using the product and/or quotient


laws for logarithms to obtain a
M1
single RHS logarithmic term
with/without constant c.

40(x 32 )2
(x 1)

y=

40(x 32 )2
or aef. isw A1 aef
(x 1)

[4]
Note: Please mark parts (b) and (c) together for any of the three ways.

48

Question
Number

Scheme
sin x + cos y = 0.5

5. (a)
dy
=

dx

dy
cos x sin y
=0
dx

Marks

( eqn )
( eqn # )

Differentiates implicitly to include


sin y

dy
. (Ignore
dx

dy cos x
=
dx
sin y

dy
dx

= .)

cos x
sin y

M1

A1 cso
[2]

(b)

Candidate realises that they need


to solve their numerator = 0
or candidate sets ddyx = 0 in their M1
(eqn #) and attempts to solve the
resulting equation.

dy
cos x
=0
= 0 cos x = 0
dx
sin y

giving x = 2 or x =

both x = 2 ,

When x = , sin (

) + cos y = 0.5

x=

Substitutes either their


or x = 2 into eqn M1
2
3

or 23 or 120o

or 120 or awrt -2.09 or awrt 2.09

( 2 , 23 ) and ( 2 , 23 )

A1

Only one of y =

cos y = 1.5 y has no solutions


cos y = 0.5 y = 23 or 23

In specified range ( x, y ) =

or x = 90o or

awrt x = 1.57 required here

When x = 2 , sin ( 2 ) + cos y = 0.5

Only exact coordinates of

( 2 , 23 ) and ( 2 , 23 )

A1

A1

Do not award this mark if


candidate states other
coordinates inside
the required range.
[5]
7 marks

49

Question
Number

Scheme

6.

y = 2x = e x ln2

(a)

dy
= ln 2.e x ln2
dx

Marks

dy
= ln 2.e x ln2
dx

M1

Way 1
dy
= ln 2.(2x ) = 2x ln 2
dx

Hence

2x ln 2 AG A1 cso

AG

[2]
Aliter

(a)

( )

ln y = ln 2x

Takes logs of both sides, then uses


the power law of logarithms

leads to ln y = x ln 2

Way 2

and differentiates implicitly to


= ln 2
give 1y dy
dx

1 dy
= ln 2
y dx
dy
= y ln 2 = 2x ln 2
dx

Hence

AG

M1

2x ln 2 AG A1 cso

[2]

(b)

y=2

(x )

Ax 2 ( x

dy

= 2x. 2 ( x ).ln 2
dx

When x = 2,

M1

2x. 2 ( x ).ln 2

or 2x. y.ln 2 if y is defined


dy
dx
( x2 )
which is of the form k 2

A1

Substitutes x = 2 into their

dy
= 2(2) 2 4 ln 2
dx

or Ax 2 ( x
dy
= 64ln 2 = 44.3614...
dx

M1

64ln 2 or awrt 44.4 A1

[4]
6 marks

50

Question
Number
Aliter

6. (b)

Scheme

( )

ln y = ln 2x

Marks

leads to ln y = x 2 ln 2

Way 2
1
y
1
y

1 dy
= 2x.ln 2
y dx

When x = 2,

dy
= Ax.ln 2
dx
dy
= 2x.ln 2
dx

dy
dx
( x2 )
which is of the form k 2

M1
A1

Substitutes x = 2 into their

dy
= 2(2) 2 4 ln 2
dx

or Ax 2 ( x
dy
= 64ln 2 = 44.3614...
dx

M1

64ln 2 or awrt 44.4 A1

[4]

51

Question
Number

7.

(a)

Scheme

Marks

uuur
uuur
a = OA = 2i + 2 j + k
OA = 3
uuur
uuur
b = OB = i + j 4 k OB = 18
uuur
uuur
BC = ( 2i + 2 j + k ) BC = 3
uuur
uuur
AC = ( i + j 4 k ) AC = 18
uuur
c = OC = 3i + 3 j 3k

3i + 3 j 3k

B1 cao
[1]

(b)

2 1
uuur uuur
OA OB = 2 1 = 2 + 2 4 = 0
1 4

1 2
uuur uuur
BO BC = 1 2 = 2 2 + 4 = 0
4 1

or

or

1 2
uuur uuur
AC BC = 1 2 = 2 + 2 4 = 0
or
4 1

2 1
uuur uuur
AO AC = 2 1 = 2 2 + 4 = 0
1 4

and therefore OA is perpendicular to OB and


hence OACB is a rectangle.

An attempt to take the


dot product
uuur
uuur
between either OA and OB
uuur
uuur uuur
uuur M1
OA and AC , AC and BC
uuur
uuur
or OB and BC
Showing the result is equal to zero. A1

perpendicular and
A1 cso
OACB is a rectangle
Using distance formula to find
M1
either the correct height or width.
Multiplying the rectangles
M1
height by its width.
exact value of
A1

Area = 3 18 = 3 18 = 9 2

3 18 , 9 2 , 162 or aef

[6]

(c)

uuur
OD = d =

1
2

( 3i + 3 j 3k )

1
2

( 3i + 3 j 3k ) B1
[1]

52

Question
Number

Scheme

using dot product formula


(d)

uuur
DA = ( 21 i + 21 j + 52 k ) &
uuur
or BA = (i + j + 5k )
&

Marks

uuur
DC = ( 32 i + 32 j 32 k )
uuur
OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k )

Identifies a set of M1
two relevant vectors
Correct vectors A1

Way 1
0.5 1.5

0.5 1.5
3 3 15
+
2.5 1.5

4
4
4 = () 1
cos D = ( )
= ()
27
3
27 27
.
4
2
2

Applies dot product


formula on multiples dM1
of these vectors.
Correct ft.
application of dot A1
product formula.
Attempts to find the
correct angle D ddM1
rather than 180 D .

1
D = cos1
3

109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c

D = 109.47122...o

[6]
Aliter

(d)

using dot product formula and direction vectors


uuur
d BA = (i + j + 5k )

&

uuur
d OC = (i + j k )

Identifies a set of M1
two direction vectors
Correct vectors A1

Way 2
1 1

1 1
1 5
1+ 1 5
1
= ()
cos D = ( ) = ( )
3
3 . 27
3 . 27

Applies dot product


formula on multiples dM1
of these vectors.
Correct ft.
application of dot A1
product formula.
Attempts to find the
correct angle D ddM1
rather than 180 D .

1
D = cos
3
1

109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c

D = 109.47122...

[6]

53

Question
Scheme
Number
using dot product formula and similar triangles
Aliter

(d)

uuur
dOA = ( 2i + 2 j + k )

uuur

& d OC = (i + j k )

Marks

Identifies a set of two M1


direction vectors
Correct vectors A1

Way 3
2 1

2 1
1 1
2+ 21
=
cos ( 21 D ) = =
9. 3
9. 3

Applies dot product


formula on multiples dM1
of these vectors.
Correct ft.
application of dot A1
product formula.

1
3

1
D = 2 cos1

Attempts to find the


correct angle D by
doubling their angle ddM1
for 21 D .

D = 109.47122...o

109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c

[6]
Aliter
(d)
Way 4

using
cosine rule
uuur
DA = 21 i +

uuur
DA =

1
2

uuur
j + 52 k , DC = 32 i +

27
,
2

uuur
DC =

3
2

uuur
j 32 k , AC = i + j 4 k

uuur
AC = 18

27
,
2

Attempts to find all


the lengths of all
M1
three edges of
ADC

All Correct A1
2

27 27

+
18
2
2

cos D =
27 27
2

2 2

1
3

Using the cosine rule


formula with correct dM1
subtraction.
Correct ft application
of the cosine rule A1
formula
Attempts to find the
correct angle D ddM1
rather than 180 D .

1
D = cos
3
1

109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c

D = 109.47122...o

[6]

54

Question
Scheme
Number
using
right angled triangle
Aliter
uuur
uuur trigonometry on auuur
5
1
1
DA
=
i
+
j
+
k
OA
= 2i + 2 j + k AC = i + j 4 k
(d)
2
2
2
Way 5

Attempts to find two


out of the three M1
lengths in ADX

Let X be the midpoint of AC


uuur
DA =

27
,
2

uuur
DX =

(hypotenuse),

sin( 21 D) =

18
2
27
2

1
2

uuur
3
,
OA =
2

(adjacent)

cos( 21 D) =

eg. D = 2 tan1

18
2
3
2

uuur
AX =

3
2
27
2

1
2

uuur
AC =

1
2

18

(opposite)

tan( 21 D) =

or

Marks

Any two correct A1


Uses correct
dM1
sohcahtoa to find 21 D
Correct ft application
A1
of sohcahtoa

18
2
3
2

Attempts to find the


correct angle D by
doubling their angle ddM1
for 21 D .

109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c

D = 109.47122...o

[6]
Aliter
(d)
Way 6

using
trigonometry on auuur
right angled similar
triangle OAC
uuur
uuur
OC = 3i + 3 j 3k

uuur
OC =

OA = 2i + 2 j + k

uuur
OA = 3 ,

27 ,

(hypotenuse), (adjacent),

uuur
AC =

AC = i + j 4 k

Attempts to find two


out of the three
M1
lengths in OAC

18

(opposite)

Any two correct A1

sin( 21 D) =

18
27

cos( 21 D) =

3
27

tan( 21 D) =

or

18
3

Uses correct dM1


sohcahtoa to find 21 D
Correct ft application
of sohcahtoa A1
Attempts to find the
correct angle D by
doubling their angle ddM1
for 21 D .

18
eg. D = 2 tan1

109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c

D = 109.47122...

[6]
55

Question
Number
Aliter

7. (b) (i)

Scheme

Marks

uuur
c = OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k )
uuur
AB = ( i j 5 k )

Way 2
uuur
OC =
uuur

(3) + (3) + ( 3) =
2

uuur
(1) + (1) + ( 5) = AB
2

uuur

As OC = AB = 27

A complete method of
proving that the diagonals M1
are equal.
Correct result. A1

then the diagonals are equal, and OACB is a rectangle.

diagonals are equal and


A1 cso
OACB is a rectangle
[3]

uuur
uuur
OA = 3
a = OA = 2i + 2 j + k
uuur
uuur
b = OB = i + j 4 k OB = 18
uuur
uuur
BC = ( 2i + 2 j + k ) BC = 3
uuur
uuur
AC = ( i + j 4 k ) AC = 18
uuur
uuur
c = OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k ) OC = 27
uuur
uuur
AB = ( i j 5 k ) AB = 27

Aliter
(OA)2 + ( AC )2 = (OC )2

7. (b) (i)

or (BC )2 + (OB )2 = (OC )2


or (OA)2 + (OB )2 = ( AB )2

or equivalent

or (BC )2 + ( AC )2 = ( AB )2

Way 3
(3)2 + ( 18)2 =

27

A complete method of
proving that Pythagoras M1
holds using their values.
Correct result A1

and therefore OA is perpendicular to OB


or AC is perpendicular to BC
and hence OACB is a rectangle.

perpendicular and
A1 cso
OACB is a rectangle
[3]
14 marks

56

Question
Number

Scheme

Marks

8. (a)
x

y
or y

e1

e2

2
e

3
7

10

13

e4

2.71828 7.38906 14.09403 23.62434 36.80197 54.59815


Either e 7 , e 10 and e 13
or awrt 14.1, 23.6 and 36.8
or e to the power
awrt 2.65, 3.16, 3.61
(or mixture of decimals and es)
At least two correct B1
All three correct B1
[2]

(b)

1
I 1 ; e1 + 2 e2 + e
2

+e

10

+e

13

1
1 B1;
2
For structure of trapezium
rule {.............} ; M1

Outside brackets

)+e }
4

1
221.1352227... = 110.5676113... = 110.6 (4sf)
2

110.6

A1
cao
[3]

Beware: In part (b) candidates can add up the individual trapezia:

(b) I 21 .1( e1 + e2 ) + 21 .1 e2 + e

) + .1( e
1
2

+e

10

) + .1( e
1
2

57

10

+e

13

) + .1( e
1
2

13

+ e4

Question
Number

Scheme
1

t = (3x + 1) 2

(c)

dt
=
dx

21

.3.(3x + 1)

1
2

or t 2 = 3x + 1 2t

so

I=

2
3

(3 x +1)

dx = e t

A(3x + 1)

dt
=3
dx

dt
3
3
=
=
1
dx 2.(3x + 1) 2
2t

I = e

Marks

3
2

dx 2t
=
dt
3

(3x + 1)

21

dt
=A
dx
dt
or 2t
=3
dx

21

or t

M1
A1

Candidate obtains either


dt
or dx
in terms of t
dx
dt

dx
2t
.dt = et . .dt
dt
3

and moves on to dM1


substitute this into I to
convert an integral wrt x
to an integral wrt t.

t et dt

2
3

t et

A1

changes limits x t so
B1
that 0 1 and 5 4

change limits:
when x = 0, t = 1 & when x = 5, t = 4
4

Hence I =

2
3

tet dt ; where a = 1, b = 4, k =

2
3

[5]

(d)

Let k be any constant for


the first three marks of this
part.

du
u = t dt = 1
dv
t
t
dt = e v = e

k t et dt = k t e t e t .1 dt

= k t et et

2
3

tet dt =

{(

Use of integration by
parts formula in the M1
correct direction.
Correct expression with a A1
constant factor k.

Correct integration
with/without A1
a constant factor k

+c

2
4e4 e4 e1 e1
3

) (

Substitutes their changed


limits into the integrand dM1 oe
and subtracts oe.

)}

= 32 (3e4 ) = 2e 4 = 109.1963...

either 2e4 or awrt 109.2 A1

[5]
15 marks
Note: dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous method mark
ddM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous two method marks.
58

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