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Scheme
Marks
** represents a constant
1.
5x
2
f(x) = (2 5x)2 = ( 2 ) 1
2
1 5x
1
4
2
Expands (1 + * * x )2 to
give an
M1
unsimplified
1 + ( 2)(* * x) ;
( 2)( 3)
( 2)( 3)( 4)
= 41 1 + ( 2)(* * x); +
(* * x)2 +
(* * x)3 + ...
2!
3!
A correct unsimplified
{..........} expansion A1
with candidates
(* * x )
75x 2 125x 3
= 41 1 + 5x; +
+
+ ...
4
2
Anything that
cancels to 1 + 5x ; A1;
1 5x
75x
125x
+
+
+ ...
;+
4
4
16
8
Simplified
75x 2
16
125x 3
8
A1
1
1
11 2
5
+ 1 x; + 4
x + 15 x 3 + ...
4
4
16
8
[5]
5 marks
39
Question
Number
Aliter
1.
Way 2
Scheme
Marks
f(x) = (2 5x)2
or (2)2 B1
Expands (2 5x)2 to
give an M1
unsimplifed
2
(2) + ( 2)(2)3 (* * x) ;
1
4
( 2)( 3) 4
3
(2) (* * x)2
(2) + ( 2)(2) (* * x); +
2!
=
( 2)( 3)( 4) 5
+
(2) (* * x)3 + ...
3!
A correct unsimplified
{..........} expansion A1
with candidates
(* * x )
( 2)( 3) 4
2
3
(2) ( 5x)2
(2) + ( 2)(2) ( 5x); +
2!
=
(
2)(
3)(
4)
+
(2)5 ( 5x)3 + ...
3!
Anything that
cancels to 1 + 5x ; A1;
1 5x
75x 2 125x 3
;+
= +
+
+ ...
4
4
16
8
Simplified
75x 2
16
125x 3
8
A1
1
1
11 2
5
x + 15 x 3 + ...
+ 1 x; + 4
4
4
16
8
[5]
5 marks
40
Question
Number
Scheme
1
2
Marks
1
2
1
1
Volume =
dx
dx =
2
3
1
2x
9
+
(
)
1
2x
+
(
)
41
41
2. (a)
=
9
B1
1
2
(1 + 2x )
Use of V = y 2 dx .
dx
41
1 2
(1 + 2x)
=
9 ( 1)(2) 1
M1
21 (1 + 2x)1
A1
1
2
= 21 (1 + 2x)1 1
4
9
1 1
=
9 2(2) 2( 21 )
= 41 ( 1)
9
(b)
From Fig.1, AB =
As
3
4
3
or 36 or 224 or aef
12
12
1
2
1
4
)=
[5]
3
4
units
units 3cm
( 34 )
= 4.
V=
3
( 4 ) (their answer to part (a)) M1
16
cm3 = 16.75516... cm3
3
16
3
or awrt 16.8
or 6412 or aef
A1
[2]
7 marks
Note:
(or implied) is not needed for the middle three marks of question 2(a).
41
Question
Number
Aliter
Scheme
1
2
2. (a)
Marks
1
2
1
1
Volume =
dx
dx =
2
3 (1 + 2x )
3
6x
+
(
)
1
1
4
4
Use of V = y 2 dx .
B1
Way 2
= ( )
1
2
(3 + 6x )
dx
41
(3 + 6x)1 2
= ( )
( 1)(6) 41
(3 + 6x)
1
6
M1
A1
2
= ( ) 61 (3 + 6x)1 1
1 1
= ( )
3
6(6) 6( 2 )
= ( ) 361 ( 91 )
3
2
or
or aef
or
36
24
12
=
12
[5]
Note: is not needed for the middle three marks of question 2(a).
42
Question
Number
Scheme
Marks
3. (a)
dx
dy
= 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t ,
= 7 cos t 7 cos 7t
dt
dt
dy 7 cos t 7 cos 7t
=
dx 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t
dx
dt
and
Candidates
dy
dt
A1
dy
dt
dx
dt
B1
[3]
(b)
When t = , m(T) =
7 3
2
7 23
dy 7 cos 6 7 cos 76
;
=
dx 7 sin 6 + 7 sin 76
7 3
=
= 3 = awrt 1.73
7
72 72
Hence m(N) =
or
When t = 6 ,
x = 7 cos 6 cos 76 =
y = 7 sin sin
N: y 4 =
N: y =
or 4 =
1
3
1
3
1
3
7
6
7 3
2
7
2
( )=
1
2
3
2
)=
8
2
8 3
2
=4 3
=4
y=
or
(4 3 ) + c
Hence N: y =
1
3
expression;
M1
The point 4 3, 4
or ( awrt 6.9, 4 )
A1
oe.
B1
(x 4 3 )
= awrt 0.58
Substitutes t =
3
3
x or 3y = 3x
Correct simplified
EXACT equation of normal. A1 oe
This is dependent on candidate
using correct 4 3 , 4
c=44 = 0
or y =
3
3
x or 3y = 3x
[6]
9 marks
43
Question
Number
Aliter
3. (a)
Way 2
Scheme
Marks
dx
dy
= 7 sin t + 7 sin 7t ,
= 7 cos t 7 cos 7t
dt
dt
dy 7cos t 7cos7t
7( 2sin 4t sin3t)
=
=
= tan 4t
dx 7 sin t + 7 sin7t
7(2cos 4t sin3t)
Candidates
dy
dt
dx
dt
B1
[3]
(b)
When t = , m(T) =
( ) (1)
3
2
2 ( 21 ) (1)
Hence m(N) =
or
x = 7 cos 6 cos 76 =
y = 7 sin 6 sin 76 =
N: y =
or 4 =
1
3
1
3
1
3
7 3
2
7
2
3
2
( 21 ) =
8
2
8 3
2
y=
or
(4 3 ) + c
Hence N: y =
1
3
expression; M1
=4 3
=4
The point 4 3, 4
or ( awrt 6.9, 4 )
A1
oe.
B1
(x 4 3 )
= awrt 0.58
( )=
dy
dx
= 3 = awrt 1.73
When t = 6 ,
N: y 4 =
Substitutes t =
dy
= tan 46 ;
dx
3
3
Correct simplified
EXACT equation of normal. A1 oe
This is dependent on candidate
using correct 4 3 , 4
x or 3y = 3x
c=44 = 0
or y =
3
3
x or 3y = 3x
[6]
9 marks
44
Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = 0 can obtain A1ft for m(N) , but obtains M0 if they write
y 4 = (x 4 3 ) . If they write, however, N: x = 4 3 , then they can score M1.
Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = can obtain A1ft for m(N) = 0, and also obtains M1 if they write
y 4 = 0(x 4 3 ) or y = 4.
45
Question
Number
4. (a)
Scheme
Marks
2x 1
A
B
+
(x 1)(2x 3) (x 1) (2x 3)
2x 1 A(2x 3) + B(x 1)
Let x = 32 ,
2 = B ( 21 )
B=4
Let x = 1,
1 = A ( 1)
A = 1
either one of A = 1 or B = 4 . A1
both correct for their A, B. A1
1
4
+
(x 1) (2x 3)
giving
[3]
dy
=
y
(2x 1)
dx
(2x 3)(x 1)
1
(x 1) + (2x 3) dx
ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(2x 3) + c
[5]
c = ln10
B1
(2x 3)2
ln y = ln
+ ln10 or
(x 1)
10(2x 3)2
ln y = ln
(x 1)
y=
10(2x 3)2
(x 1)
y=
10(2x 3)2
or aef. isw A1 aef
(x 1)
[4]
12 marks
46
Question
Number
Aliter
4.
(b) & (c)
Way 2
Scheme
dy
Marks
(2x 1)
(2x 3)(x 1) dx
1
4
+
dx
(x 1) (2x 3)
ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(2x 3) + c
(2x 3)2
ln y = ln
+c
x 1
A(2x 3)2
ln y = ln
x 1
or e
ln y
y =
=e
(2x 3)2
+c
ln
x 1
=e
where c = ln A
(2x 3)2
ln
x 1
ec
A(2x 3)2
(x 1)
y = 10, x = 2 gives A = 10
y=
A = 10 for B1
10(2x 3)2
(x 1)
y=
award
above
10(2x 3)2
or aef & isw A1 aef
(x 1)
47
Question
Number
Aliter
Scheme
dy
=
y
Way 3
=
Marks
(2x 1)
dx
(2x 3)(x 1)
1
(x 1) + (x
3
2
dx
ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(x ) + c
3
2
[5]
y = 10, x = 2 gives c = ln10 2ln ( 21 ) = ln 40
c = ln10 2ln ( 21 ) or c = ln 40
B1 oe
ln y = ln(x 1) + 2ln(x 32 ) + ln 40
(x 1)
y=
40(x 32 )2
(x 1)
y=
40(x 32 )2
or aef. isw A1 aef
(x 1)
[4]
Note: Please mark parts (b) and (c) together for any of the three ways.
48
Question
Number
Scheme
sin x + cos y = 0.5
5. (a)
dy
=
dx
dy
cos x sin y
=0
dx
Marks
( eqn )
( eqn # )
dy
. (Ignore
dx
dy cos x
=
dx
sin y
dy
dx
= .)
cos x
sin y
M1
A1 cso
[2]
(b)
dy
cos x
=0
= 0 cos x = 0
dx
sin y
giving x = 2 or x =
both x = 2 ,
When x = , sin (
) + cos y = 0.5
x=
or 23 or 120o
( 2 , 23 ) and ( 2 , 23 )
A1
Only one of y =
In specified range ( x, y ) =
or x = 90o or
( 2 , 23 ) and ( 2 , 23 )
A1
A1
49
Question
Number
Scheme
6.
y = 2x = e x ln2
(a)
dy
= ln 2.e x ln2
dx
Marks
dy
= ln 2.e x ln2
dx
M1
Way 1
dy
= ln 2.(2x ) = 2x ln 2
dx
Hence
2x ln 2 AG A1 cso
AG
[2]
Aliter
(a)
( )
ln y = ln 2x
leads to ln y = x ln 2
Way 2
1 dy
= ln 2
y dx
dy
= y ln 2 = 2x ln 2
dx
Hence
AG
M1
2x ln 2 AG A1 cso
[2]
(b)
y=2
(x )
Ax 2 ( x
dy
= 2x. 2 ( x ).ln 2
dx
When x = 2,
M1
2x. 2 ( x ).ln 2
A1
dy
= 2(2) 2 4 ln 2
dx
or Ax 2 ( x
dy
= 64ln 2 = 44.3614...
dx
M1
[4]
6 marks
50
Question
Number
Aliter
6. (b)
Scheme
( )
ln y = ln 2x
Marks
leads to ln y = x 2 ln 2
Way 2
1
y
1
y
1 dy
= 2x.ln 2
y dx
When x = 2,
dy
= Ax.ln 2
dx
dy
= 2x.ln 2
dx
dy
dx
( x2 )
which is of the form k 2
M1
A1
dy
= 2(2) 2 4 ln 2
dx
or Ax 2 ( x
dy
= 64ln 2 = 44.3614...
dx
M1
[4]
51
Question
Number
7.
(a)
Scheme
Marks
uuur
uuur
a = OA = 2i + 2 j + k
OA = 3
uuur
uuur
b = OB = i + j 4 k OB = 18
uuur
uuur
BC = ( 2i + 2 j + k ) BC = 3
uuur
uuur
AC = ( i + j 4 k ) AC = 18
uuur
c = OC = 3i + 3 j 3k
3i + 3 j 3k
B1 cao
[1]
(b)
2 1
uuur uuur
OA OB = 2 1 = 2 + 2 4 = 0
1 4
1 2
uuur uuur
BO BC = 1 2 = 2 2 + 4 = 0
4 1
or
or
1 2
uuur uuur
AC BC = 1 2 = 2 + 2 4 = 0
or
4 1
2 1
uuur uuur
AO AC = 2 1 = 2 2 + 4 = 0
1 4
perpendicular and
A1 cso
OACB is a rectangle
Using distance formula to find
M1
either the correct height or width.
Multiplying the rectangles
M1
height by its width.
exact value of
A1
Area = 3 18 = 3 18 = 9 2
3 18 , 9 2 , 162 or aef
[6]
(c)
uuur
OD = d =
1
2
( 3i + 3 j 3k )
1
2
( 3i + 3 j 3k ) B1
[1]
52
Question
Number
Scheme
uuur
DA = ( 21 i + 21 j + 52 k ) &
uuur
or BA = (i + j + 5k )
&
Marks
uuur
DC = ( 32 i + 32 j 32 k )
uuur
OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k )
Identifies a set of M1
two relevant vectors
Correct vectors A1
Way 1
0.5 1.5
0.5 1.5
3 3 15
+
2.5 1.5
4
4
4 = () 1
cos D = ( )
= ()
27
3
27 27
.
4
2
2
1
D = cos1
3
109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c
D = 109.47122...o
[6]
Aliter
(d)
&
uuur
d OC = (i + j k )
Identifies a set of M1
two direction vectors
Correct vectors A1
Way 2
1 1
1 1
1 5
1+ 1 5
1
= ()
cos D = ( ) = ( )
3
3 . 27
3 . 27
1
D = cos
3
1
109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c
D = 109.47122...
[6]
53
Question
Scheme
Number
using dot product formula and similar triangles
Aliter
(d)
uuur
dOA = ( 2i + 2 j + k )
uuur
& d OC = (i + j k )
Marks
Way 3
2 1
2 1
1 1
2+ 21
=
cos ( 21 D ) = =
9. 3
9. 3
1
3
1
D = 2 cos1
D = 109.47122...o
109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c
[6]
Aliter
(d)
Way 4
using
cosine rule
uuur
DA = 21 i +
uuur
DA =
1
2
uuur
j + 52 k , DC = 32 i +
27
,
2
uuur
DC =
3
2
uuur
j 32 k , AC = i + j 4 k
uuur
AC = 18
27
,
2
All Correct A1
2
27 27
+
18
2
2
cos D =
27 27
2
2 2
1
3
1
D = cos
3
1
109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c
D = 109.47122...o
[6]
54
Question
Scheme
Number
using
right angled triangle
Aliter
uuur
uuur trigonometry on auuur
5
1
1
DA
=
i
+
j
+
k
OA
= 2i + 2 j + k AC = i + j 4 k
(d)
2
2
2
Way 5
27
,
2
uuur
DX =
(hypotenuse),
sin( 21 D) =
18
2
27
2
1
2
uuur
3
,
OA =
2
(adjacent)
cos( 21 D) =
eg. D = 2 tan1
18
2
3
2
uuur
AX =
3
2
27
2
1
2
uuur
AC =
1
2
18
(opposite)
tan( 21 D) =
or
Marks
18
2
3
2
109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c
D = 109.47122...o
[6]
Aliter
(d)
Way 6
using
trigonometry on auuur
right angled similar
triangle OAC
uuur
uuur
OC = 3i + 3 j 3k
uuur
OC =
OA = 2i + 2 j + k
uuur
OA = 3 ,
27 ,
(hypotenuse), (adjacent),
uuur
AC =
AC = i + j 4 k
18
(opposite)
sin( 21 D) =
18
27
cos( 21 D) =
3
27
tan( 21 D) =
or
18
3
18
eg. D = 2 tan1
109.5 or
A1
awrt 109 or 1.91c
D = 109.47122...
[6]
55
Question
Number
Aliter
7. (b) (i)
Scheme
Marks
uuur
c = OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k )
uuur
AB = ( i j 5 k )
Way 2
uuur
OC =
uuur
(3) + (3) + ( 3) =
2
uuur
(1) + (1) + ( 5) = AB
2
uuur
As OC = AB = 27
A complete method of
proving that the diagonals M1
are equal.
Correct result. A1
uuur
uuur
OA = 3
a = OA = 2i + 2 j + k
uuur
uuur
b = OB = i + j 4 k OB = 18
uuur
uuur
BC = ( 2i + 2 j + k ) BC = 3
uuur
uuur
AC = ( i + j 4 k ) AC = 18
uuur
uuur
c = OC = ( 3i + 3 j 3k ) OC = 27
uuur
uuur
AB = ( i j 5 k ) AB = 27
Aliter
(OA)2 + ( AC )2 = (OC )2
7. (b) (i)
or equivalent
or (BC )2 + ( AC )2 = ( AB )2
Way 3
(3)2 + ( 18)2 =
27
A complete method of
proving that Pythagoras M1
holds using their values.
Correct result A1
perpendicular and
A1 cso
OACB is a rectangle
[3]
14 marks
56
Question
Number
Scheme
Marks
8. (a)
x
y
or y
e1
e2
2
e
3
7
10
13
e4
(b)
1
I 1 ; e1 + 2 e2 + e
2
+e
10
+e
13
1
1 B1;
2
For structure of trapezium
rule {.............} ; M1
Outside brackets
)+e }
4
1
221.1352227... = 110.5676113... = 110.6 (4sf)
2
110.6
A1
cao
[3]
(b) I 21 .1( e1 + e2 ) + 21 .1 e2 + e
) + .1( e
1
2
+e
10
) + .1( e
1
2
57
10
+e
13
) + .1( e
1
2
13
+ e4
Question
Number
Scheme
1
t = (3x + 1) 2
(c)
dt
=
dx
21
.3.(3x + 1)
1
2
or t 2 = 3x + 1 2t
so
I=
2
3
(3 x +1)
dx = e t
A(3x + 1)
dt
=3
dx
dt
3
3
=
=
1
dx 2.(3x + 1) 2
2t
I = e
Marks
3
2
dx 2t
=
dt
3
(3x + 1)
21
dt
=A
dx
dt
or 2t
=3
dx
21
or t
M1
A1
dx
2t
.dt = et . .dt
dt
3
t et dt
2
3
t et
A1
changes limits x t so
B1
that 0 1 and 5 4
change limits:
when x = 0, t = 1 & when x = 5, t = 4
4
Hence I =
2
3
tet dt ; where a = 1, b = 4, k =
2
3
[5]
(d)
du
u = t dt = 1
dv
t
t
dt = e v = e
k t et dt = k t e t e t .1 dt
= k t et et
2
3
tet dt =
{(
Use of integration by
parts formula in the M1
correct direction.
Correct expression with a A1
constant factor k.
Correct integration
with/without A1
a constant factor k
+c
2
4e4 e4 e1 e1
3
) (
)}
= 32 (3e4 ) = 2e 4 = 109.1963...
[5]
15 marks
Note: dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous method mark
ddM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous two method marks.
58