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http://www.seeingwithsound.com/framgrab.htm
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20-04-2015 6:42 PM
Frame Grabbing
http://www.seeingwithsound.com/framgrab.htm
Image sampling
The sampling, digitization and storage of a 64 64 pixel image takes place within a single 20 ms frame time, thereby avoiding blurred images.
A commercial 2.7 W Philips vidicon observation camera was used for input. This standard 625-line PAL camera delivers 312- and 313-line
interlaced images every 20ms, of which only 64 lines are used for later conversion, by neglecting three out of every four lines in a centered
subset of 256 lines. To avoid spurious digital codes, the digitization hardware applies Gray code encoding in a 4-bit flash AD-converter, and it
includes a sample-and-hold circuit for extremely rapid video signal transitions.
2 of 4
20-04-2015 6:42 PM
Frame Grabbing
http://www.seeingwithsound.com/framgrab.htm
For the purpose of experimentation, as well as for technical reasons in prototyping the system, the observation
monitor was made an integral part of the experimental setup. This has the advantage of providing visual
feedback to the sighted experimenter or teacher on the field of view and on the quality of the camera image,
concerning contrast and definition. For technical testing, this was essential. A disadvantage is, of course, that
the present setup as a whole is not yet portable, although the special purpose computer for image-to-sound
conversion is portable. Some further engineering will therefore be needed to arrive at a small set of batterypowered systems that can be carried around to evaluate to what extent people can learn to perceive, comprehend and make use of the
soundscapes. The technical feasibility has now been established.
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20-04-2015 6:42 PM
Frame Grabbing
http://www.seeingwithsound.com/framgrab.htm
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20-04-2015 6:42 PM