API 653 Definitions

29 terms

alteration
any work on a tank that changes its physical dimensions or configuration

as-built standard
The standard used for the construction of the tank component in question.

authorized inspection agency

one of the following organizations that employ an AST inspector certified by API.: inspection organization
with jurisdiction, insurance, owner/operator, under contract

authorized inspector
an employee of an authorized inspection agency and is certified as an above ground storage tank inspector
per Annex D of this standard

breakover point
the area on a tank bottom where settlement begins

candidate tank
the tank(s) for which corrosion rates are not known

change in service
a change from previous operating conditions involving different properties of the stored product such as
specific gravity or corrosivity and / or different service conditions of temperature and / or pressure.

control tank
the tank(s) for which corrosion rates and service history are known and documented

corrosion rate
the total metal loss divided by the period of time over which the metal loss occurred.

critical zone
the portion of the tank bottom or annular plate within 3 inches of the inside edge of the shell, measured
radially inward

current applicable standard

the current edition of the standard that applies if the tank were built today.

door sheet
a plate cut from an existing tank shell to create a temporary access opening. After planned work is
completed, the door sheet shall be reinstalled or replaced

external inspection
a formal visual inspection, as supervised by an authorized inspector, to assess all aspects of the tank as
possible without suspending operations or requiring tank shutdown

fitness for service assessment

a methodology whereby flaws contained within a structure are assessed in order to determine the adequacy
of the flawed structure for continued service without imminent failure.

hot tap
identifies a procedure for installing a nozzle in the shell of a tank that is in service

hydrotest
a test performed with water, in which static fluid head is used to produce test loads

inspector
a representative of an organization's mechanical integrity department who is responsible for various quality
control and assurance functions, such as welding, contract execution, etc.

internal inspection
a formal, complete inspection, as supervised by an authorized inspector, of all accessible internal tank
survaces

major alterations / or major repair

an alteration or repair that includes any of the following: shell penetration larger than NPS 12 beneath the
design liquid level, bottom penetration within 12 in of shell, remove/replace/add a shell plate when teh
longest dim of the plate exceeds 12"
and MORE

owner / operator
the legal entity having both control of and / or responsibility for the operation and maintenance of an
existing storage tank

product-side
the side of the tank that is in contact with the stored liquid product

recognized toughness
a condition that exists when the material of a component is deemed acceptable for use by the provisions of
any of the following sections of this standard: edition of standard original construction, based on thickness,
lowest design metal temperature, exemption curves

reconstruction
any work necessary to reassemble a tank that has been dismantled and relocated to anew site

reconstruction organization
the organization having assigned responsibility by the owner / operator to design and / or reconstruct a tank

repair
work necessary to maintain or restore a tank to a condition suitable for safe operation.

similar service assessment

the process by which corrosion rates and inspection intervals are established for a candidate tank using
corrosion rates and service history from a control tank for the purpose of establishing the next inspection
date.

soil side
the side of the tank bottom that is in contact with the ground

storage tank engineer

one or more persons or orgs acceptable to the owner/op who are knowledgeable and experienced in the
engineering disciplines. Regarded as a composite of all entities needed to properly assess the technical
requirements

unknown toughness
a condition that exists when it cannot be demonstrated that the material of a component satisfies the
definition of the recognized toughness.