>>>No scientific theory has ever been proven
deductively. All use induction.<<<
Inferential processes are irreducibly and integrally
triadic. Unless and until a given dyadic cycling of
abductive hypothesizing and deductive clarifying
gets interrupted by inductive testing, all we can go
on is logical consistency and evidential plausibility,
which is very weak. The dyadic cycling, nevertheless,
plays an indispensable role in discovery, although it
can vary in degrees of epistemic virtue and
normative impetus.
No, rather, I was recognizing that we draw
distinctions between generating and testing
hypotheses, also between descriptive models (e.g.
Standard Model) and interpretive heuristics (e.g.
various Quantum Interpretations).
So, on the leading edge of inquiry, in any field of
study, our interpretations often remain
hypothetically unfalsifiable, empirically
unmeasurable, in other words, scientifically
indemonstrable, and we cannot a priori say whether
that's due to temporary methodological constraintsor some, in principle, ontological occulting, although,
for the sake of inquiry, we assume the former.
>>>What I was identifying is what I saw to bea
virtually meaningless standard of proof in
“metaphysically suggestive". It would be
meaningless if one applied this standard by which to
accept something as being true.<<<
It's a normative justification, an equiprobability
principle, which prescribes a living as if thus and
such is the case when we are otherwise confronted
with competing interpretations and no other way to
adjudicate them.
What's at stake is moreso what one intends to do,
performatively, less so whether one has acquired
explanatory adequacy, informatively. Identical
jurors could find one innocent, criminally, but liable,
civilly, without being irrational or incoherent,
precisely due to different standards of proof.
You have not demonstrated that my criteria for
metaphysically suggestive are meaningless, but onlycontinue to assert same, I contend that, if you reject
my criteria, you will do away with, just for a few
examples among many, philosophy of mind,
quantum interpretations and speculative cosmogony,
not just philosophical theology.
>>>But to accept something as true, I think we
should at least have a standard of "a balance of
probabilities". I am not sure theologians do this.
Certainly natural theology seems to me to apply a
lower standard.<<<
Sometimes we act when evidentially challenged. St.
Alphonsus Ligouri developed a moral doctrine
called equiprobabilism, but it's principles certainly
can be extrapolated to other normative justifications,
for all practical purposes.
Now, when it comes to primal and/or ultimate
realities, with only logical consistency and
evidential plausibility available, presently at least,
interpretations thus compete. And because
plausibility and abductive inference are so weak
probabilistically, even the best interpretations willbe merely equiprobable. People can thus be within
their epistemic rights to live as if (existential
disjunction) a given interpretation is true,
provisionally, even though the evidence isn't clear
and convincing, even though the evidence hasn't
been established beyond a reasonable doubt, even if
other competent jurors disagree regarding the
preponderance of the evidence, for, as the
philosophical consensus maintains, a Scottish
verdict has thus far been returned —- neither proved
nor disproved, but --- not proved.
natural theology, philosophical theology, religious
epistemology, equiprobability principle,
equiprobabilism, standards of proof, rules of
evidence, burden of proof, existential disjunction,
ignosticism, radical empiricism, logical positivism,