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INA168
High-Side Measurement
CURRENT SHUNT MONITOR
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
APPLICATIONS
CURRENT SHUNT MEASUREMENT
Automotive, Telephone, Computers
PORTABLE & BATTERY BACKUP
SYSTEMS
BATTERY CHARGERS
POWER MANAGEMENT
CELL PHONES
PRECISION CURRENT SOURCE
IS
RS
VIN+
4
3
VIN+
VIN
5k
Load
5k
V+
5
OUT
GND
VO = ISRSRL/5k
RL
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PDS-1576A
SPECIFICATIONS
At TA = 40C to +85C, VS = 5V, VIN+ = 12V, ROUT = 125k, unless otherwise noted.
INA138
PARAMETER
CONDITION
INPUT
Full-Scale Sense Voltage
Common-Mode Input Range
Common-Mode Rejection
MIN
+ V
VSENSE = VIN
IN
2.7
100
Offset Voltage(1)
vs Temperature
vs Power Supply
OUTPUT
Transconductance
vs Temperature
Nonlinearity Error
Total Output Error
Output Impedance
Voltage Output
Swing to Power Supply, V+
Swing to Common Mode, VCM
MIN
100
500
36
200
10
0.01
0.5
1 || 5
202
0.1
2
NOISE
Output-Current Noise Density
Total Output-Current Noise
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range, V+
Quiescent Current
60
mV
V
dB
dB
mV
V/C
V/V
V/V
uA
120
0.1
10
A/V
nA/C
%
%
G || pF
V
V
R OUT = 5k
ROUT = 125k
5V Step, ROUT = 5k
5V Step, ROUT = 125k
800
32
1.8
30
kHz
kHz
s
s
BW = 100kHz
9
3
pA/Hz
nA RMS
2.7
VSENSE = 0, IO = 0
25
40
55
65
JA
200
NOTES: (1) Defined as the amount of input voltage, VSENSE, to drive the output to zero.
INA138, INA168
UNITS
MAX
10
2
198
TYP
120
100
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Bandwidth
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specification, TMIN to TMAX
Operating
Storage
Thermal Resistance
MAX
0.2
1
0.1
TMIN to TMAX
V = 2.7V to 40V, VSENSE = 50mV
V = 2.7V to 60V, VSENSE = 50mV
+ , V
VIN
IN
INA168
TYP
36
45
85
125
150
60
V
A
C
C
C
C/W
PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
SOT
OUT
GND
+
VIN
V+
VIN
, VIN
Analog Inputs, VIN
INA138
Common Mode ............................................................... 0.3V to 40V
+
) ..................................................... 40V to 2V
) (VIN
Differential (VIN
INA168
Common Mode ............................................................... 0.3V to 60V
+
) (VIN
) ..................................................... 40V to 2V
Differential (VIN
Analog Output, Out .............................................................. 0.3V to 40V
Operating Temperature .................................................. 55C to +125C
Storage Temperature ..................................................... 55C to +125C
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300C
NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade
device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
PACKAGE
DRAWING
NUMBER
INA138NA
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
331
40C to +85C
"
"
"
"
INA168NA(2)
331
40C to +85C
"
"
"
"
PACKAGE
MARKING
ORDERING
NUMBER(1)
TRANSPORT
MEDIA
"
INA138NA/250
INA138NA/3K
"
INA168NA/250
INA168NA/3K
NOTE: (1) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /3K indicates 3000 devices per reel). Ordering 3000 pieces
of INA138NA/3K will get a single 3000-piece Tape and Reel. (2) INA168 available Q2'00.
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes
no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the users own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change
without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant
any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
INA138, INA168
GAIN vs FREQUENCY
40
120
RL = 500k
30
RL = 50k
Gain (dB)
20
10
RL = 5k
0
10
CL = 10nF
CL = 1nF
CL = 100pF
20
G = 100
100
80
G = 10
60
G=1
40
20
0
100
10k
1k
100k
10M
1M
0.1
10
Frequency (Hz)
100
5
+ V )
VIN = (VIN
IN
55C
120
100k
Frequency (Hz)
140
G = 100
100
G = 10
80
G=1
60
+150C
5
+25C
10
40
15
20
1
100
1k
Frequency (Hz)
10
100k
10k
25
50
75
100
125
150
200
VIN (mV)
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE
50
Output error is essentially
independent of both
V+ supply voltage and
input common-mode voltage.
10k
1k
G=1
G = 10
G = 25
+150
40
+125
30
+25
55
20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
20
30
40
50
INA138, INA168
10
60
70
(Cont.)
STEP RESPONSE
STEP RESPONSE
200mV
G=1
G = 25
100mV
0V
1V/div
50mV/div
100mV
G=1
G = 10
0mV
0V
10s/div
500mV/div
10s/div
INA138, INA168
OPERATION
BASIC CONNECTION
+ V)
IO = gm (VIN
IN
(1)
where gm = 200A/V
(2)
+ V ), is
In the circuit of Figure 1, the input voltage, (VIN
IN
equal to IS RS and the output voltage, VOUT, is equal to
IO RL. The transconductance, gm, of the INA138 is
200A/V. The complete transfer function for the current
measurement amplifier in this application is:
POWER SUPPLIES
The input circuitry of the INA138 can accurately measure
beyond its power supply voltage, V+. For example, the V+
power supply can be 5V while the load power supply is
voltage is up to +36V (or +60V with INA168). However, the
output voltage range of the Out terminal is limited by the
lesser of the two voltages (see Output Voltage Range).
(3)
The maximum differential input voltage for accurate measurements is 0.5V, which produces a 100A output current.
A differential input voltage of up to 2V will not cause
damage. Differential measurements (pins 3 and 4) must be
unipolar with a more-positive voltage applied to pin 3. If a
more-negative voltage is applied to pin 3, the output current,
IO, will be zero, but it will not cause damage.
SELECTING RS AND RL
The value chosen for the shunt resistor, RS, depends on the
application and is a compromise between small-signal accuracy and maximum permissible voltage loss in the measurement line. High values of RS provide better accuracy at
VP
Load Power Supply
+2.7 to 36V(1)
V+ power can be
common or
indepedent of
load supply.
Shunt
RS
+
VIN
IS
VIN
Load
V+
RG1
5k
RG2
5k
Q1
VOLTAGE GAIN
EXACT RL ()
NEAREST 1% RL ()
5k
4.99k
10k
10k
INA138
2
25k
24.9k
10
50k
49.9k
20
100k
100k
50
250k
249k
100
500k
499k
I0
RL
VO
INA138, INA168
OUT
1
(4)
or
Vout
max
0.5V
= VIN
(5)
(whichever is lower)
BANDWIDTH
Measurement bandwidth is affected by the value of the load
resistor, RL. High gain produced by high values of RL will
yield a narrower measurement bandwidth (see Typical Performance Curves). For widest possible bandwidth, keep the
capacitive load on the output to a minimum. Reduction in
bandwidth due to capacitive load is shown in the Typical
Performance Curves.
If bandwidth limiting (filtering) is desired, a capacitor can be
added to the output, as shown in Figure 3. This will not
cause instability.
Some A/D converters have input impedances that will significantly affect measurement gain. The input impedance of
the A/D converter can be included as part of the effective RL
if its input can be modeled as a resistor to ground. Alternatively, an op-amp can be used to buffer the A/D converter
input. See Figure 1 for recommended values of RL.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
The output of the INA138 is a current, which is converted to
a voltage by the load resistor, RL. The output current remains
accurate within the compliance voltage range of the output
circuitry. The shunt voltage and the input common-mode
and power supply voltages limit the maximum possible
APPLICATIONS
The INA138 is designed for current shunt measurement
circuits as shown in Figure 1, but its basic function is useful
in a wide range of circuitry. A creative engineer will find
many unforeseen uses in measurement and level shifting
circuits. A few ideas are shown.
IS
+ V)
= (V+) 0.7V (VIN
IN
max
4
f3dB
INA138
ZIN
OPA340
RL
1
f3dB =
2RLCL
INA138
VO
Buffer of amp drives A/D converter
without affecting gain.
V+
INA138
V+
REF200
100A
INA138
R1
V0
CL
RL
V0
R2
RL
Gain Set by RL
Output Offset = (100A)(RL)
(independent of V+)
Output Offset =
INA138, INA168