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Page_2_ feb._11,_2010_ workers.org
WORKERS WORLD
Howard Zinn’s work: this week ...
a weapon in the class struggle
by Shelley ettinger the social and economic in the u.S.
forces these standard his- Fight for jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
On occasion someone tories uniformly applauded Howard Zinn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
makes such a significant con- as natural, positive devel-
Hilda Bell Roberts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
tribution to the cause that the opments. For example, the
Walking while Black in Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
work speaks for itself and, trans-Atlantic slave trade
assessed objectively, func- was generally treated as Students, transit workers rally outside of the MTA . . . . . . . . . . 3
tions as a weapon in the class cursorily as possible; the Student activist on Michigan speaking tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
struggle. central role of slave labor Building on ‘no concessions’ vote at Ford Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Such an occasion was the in the creation and enrich- Struggle for reproductive justice continues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
life and such a contribution ment of U.S. capitalism was
Protest supports Mexican electrical workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
was the work of Howard Zinn. mentioned not at all.
Neither was the other The role of a revolutionary newspaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Zinn, who died on Jan.
27 at age 87, was called “the project, the project that Carter G. Woodson & African-American History Month . . . . . . 6
Photo:_StEvEN_fAulkNEr_MoyEr
people’s historian.” Every- Howard Zinn and recording artist Lupe Fiasco along with the system of Racist, anti-poor insults aim to split working class . . . . . . . . . . . 8
body knew who “the people” chattel slavery is the most Sen. Scott Brown in pocket of rightists, bankers . . . . . . . . . . . .10
he strove to serve were: the working class and oppressed important fact of early U.S. history: the theft of the lands How the U.S. – and Google – censors the Internet . . . . . . . . . .11
nationalities. This is why so many worldwide are mourn- and genocide of the Indigenous nations of North Amer-
ing his death. ica. around the world
Howard Zinn was best known for his groundbreaking This was the landscape of history. Then came Howard African culture, resistance live in Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
study first published in 1980, “A People’s History of the Zinn.
Haitian community launches campaign for teen’s return . . . 7
United States: 1492-Present.” From its opening chapter, What he did, first and foremost, was strip the mantle
Help the people of Haiti reject military occupation . . . . . . . . . . 8
titled “Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress,” this of impartiality from those other histories. Every telling
book announced itself as something new and different. is biased, he said. My bias is on the side of those who ‘Gauze not guns’ demanded for Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
This was history recounted from an unaccustomed until now have been made invisible. Then he proceeded U.N. OKs illegal U.S. takeover of Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
perspective. Unlike virtually every other telling of U.S. to bring them onto the page. Expanding the war to Yemen, Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
history, either academic or popular, and most strikingly The Native peoples, fighting to defend their lands and Bangladesh convention offers revolutionary view . . . . . . . . . .11
unlike the standard textbooks used in schools across the their lives. The Africans shackled and enslaved — and
country, “A People’s History” was unabashedly on the rebelling. The immigrants shivering in tenements, and
editorials
side of the masses of people — that is, the workers and the workers fighting for unions. The women demanding
oppressed. equal rights. Buying elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
The conventional version had claimed to be objec- These were the heroes of Howard Zinn’s history. And
tive. Actually, it skewed the whole sweep of history. In history has never been the same. Noticias en español
y the telling that was fed to generation upon generation of Bourgeois historians still constitute the majority of Las elecciones en Massachusetts y los desafíos futuros . . . . 12
schoolchildren, the invaders, exploiters and oppressors those whose works are published. They are still consid-
were portrayed as heroes: inventors, explorers, adven- ered “mainstream” while historians in Zinn’s tradition
turers, saviors. are dismissed as “radical.” But ever since the first edition
Colonial occupations and imperialist wars were depict- of “A People’s History” was published, an alternative has
ed as noble self-sacrificing endeavors by an enlightened, been available. Workers World
civilizing force. Technological development, scientific in- Zinn was not the first or only historian to tell the class 55 West 17 Street
novation, societal advances were all the result of impres- truth. There are excellent explicit Marxist analyses that New York, N.Y. 10011
sive strokes of genius by individual Great White Men. deserve to be widely read. But Zinn’s works, because of Phone: (212) 627-2994
The vast majority of humanity was nowhere to be seen. their uniquely popular character and the way they passed E-mail: ww@workers.org
Not as actors, not as creators, not as drivers of the engine from hand to hand, played a role like few other books in Web: www.workers.org
of history. Not even, for the most part, as oppressed by our time. Vol. 52, No. 5 • Feb. 11, 2010
Closing date: Feb. 3, 2010
Editor: Deirdre Griswold
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workers.org_ feb. 11, 2010 Page 3
Student activist on speaking tour in the media. This campaign claims that
the workers’ pay and benefits are too high,
and this high cost is responsible for the
cutbacks and fare hikes the MTA is impos-
Michigan:
Larry Hales, a leader of the March 4 Na-
tional Day of Action to Defend Education, ing on riders with increasing frequency.
began his Michigan tour Feb. 1 in Ann Arbor The MTA is the fifth-largest debtor in
speaking to a group of student-workers at the country. The real source of the MTA’s
the William Monroe Trotter Multicultural budget deficits is the crushing debt ser-
Center at the University of Michigan. Hales, vice the MTA keeps paying to banks and
also a member of Fight Imperialism, Stand Wall Street interests — the same inter-
Together (FIST), is touring Michigan the ests that have just rewarded their top of-
week of Jan. 31 to speak to student-workers ficers and brokers with tens of billions of
at campuses, workplaces, community events dollars in bonuses.
and high schools to mobilize for March 4.
Hales will participate in a mass rally at
Michigan State University Feb. 3, followed
by a march to the State Capitol in Lansing,
where students will demand an end to educa-
tional budget cuts. The students plan to con-
front right-wing tea partiers, who will stage an
event at the Capitol that day. The Moratorium
NOW! Coalition is also sponsoring a protest
against the Michigan governor’s state-of-the-
state speech at the Capitol on Feb. 3, and will
join with the students in solidarity. Left Hook is the quarterly newspaper of the revolutionary socialist
Hales will end his tour with a March 4 orga- organization for young activists, Fight Imperialism, Stand Together (FIST). Each edition
nizing meeting in Detroit sponsored by FIST,
of Left Hook will provide analyses of political events, social movements and revolution-
the Michigan Emergency Committee Against
War & Injustice and the Moratorium NOW! ary struggles that impact our world. Commentary, theory, culture, and news report-
Coalition. For more information, visit www. ing intersect in the pages of Left Hook to provide readers with radical analysis from a
defendeducation.org. Marxist perspective.
— report and photo by bryan G. pfeifer Subscribe to Left Hook 2 years: $10.00 http://FISTyouth.org
Page_4_ feb._11,_2010_ workers.org
wages sink
tro, and destroy the SME in the process.
time Jan. 29 in downtown San Francisco. Federal Preventive Police and the Mexi-
Sponsored by the SFLC, LCLAA and can Army have occupied the power plants
International Longshore and Warehouse while untrained and inexperienced re-
have come to an end.
Union Local 10, the organizers took ac- placement workers — once called “scabs”
A capitalist recovery is only a recovery
tion to support the Mexican Electrical — are trying to do the electrical workers’
for the capitalists and not the workers. That
Workers union (SME) in its struggle jobs. Some are getting accidentally killed
is becoming clearer every day. A working
against privatization, union busting and in the process.
class recovery will depend on the struggle
layoffs in the Mexican electrical industry. The SME needs all the support from
of the working class — employed and un-
After forming a group representing the la- the labor movement it can get, along with
employed, organized and unorganized,
bor organizations present, the group went that from community and progressive po-
documented and undocumented immi-
inside the Consulate to speak to Mexican litical organizations and activists across
grants, of every race and nationality. There
officials there. California and the U.S.
is no other road to turn this crisis around.
Since Oct. 10, more than 44,000 Mexi- — report & photo by Joan Marquardt
It is time for the workers to open up a
struggle against the capitalist state. It is
WORKERS WORLD
A
The Democratic Party suffered a severe Workers should take careful note of the
5-4 U.S. Supreme Court decision The Employee Free Choice Act was political setback in Massachusetts with fact that in the Massachusetts election
on Jan. 21 removed restrictions stripped of the vital card-check provi- the loss of the U.S. Senate seat, held by there was a convergence of interests and
on corporate funding for sion and is gathering dust in Congress. Ted Kennedy for almost 50 years, to Scott efforts between the extreme right wing
campaign advertisements in federal The health care reform initiative con- Brown. A stealth right-wing politician, and a section of big business that ranks
elections, handing the capitalists an ceded from the beginning any possibil- Brown rode around the state in a pickup high up in the ruling class.
unrestricted right to buy elections. The ity of passing a single-payer plan, that truck claiming to be an independent and It was the health care industry, par-
ruling was in defense of “free speech” is, Medicare for all. It later conceded on “man of the people.” ticularly the insurance companies, that
for capitalists like Exxon-Mobil, AT&T, establishing a government-run insur- Right now Brown is playing things soft funneled money into FreedomWorks and
Goldman Sachs, Citigroup and all the ance plan to compete with the insur- and cagey, not wanting to sound like a the town hall attacks on Obama. And it
insurance, pharmaceutical, mega-medi- ance companies; in effect, if it passes at right-wing ideologue. He distanced him- was the oil companies, coal companies,
cal, military/aerospace, communica- all, it will be a subsidy for the insurance self from the Tea Party movement on Bar- utilities and other sections of big business
tions and other industries whose views companies and the health industry. bara Walters’ ABC-TV show on Jan 31. that used FreedomWorks and its town hall
thoroughly dominate the media. No real jobs program has been passed. But whatever Brown’s politics turn out to model to organize so-called “grassroots”
While opening the floodgates for The wars and occupations in Iraq and be in Washington, in Massachusetts he was meetings around the country to agitate for
corporate propaganda and big-business- Afghanistan continue. The agenda of big supported by a combination of right-wing legislation that would prevent the Obama
sponsored political candidates, the business continues to rule the day. groups and big banks and financial insti- administration from agreeing to reduce
Supreme Court also ruled that union The Supreme Court decision further tutions. Brown climbed to victory on their carbon emissions at the world meeting on
spending on electoral campaigns is hinders any semblance of “democracy” funding and on the confusion and disillu- climate change in Copenhagen.
unrestricted too. Some equality! Accord- in the United States. Will candidates sionment of the population over the failure In those cases, industries funneled
ing to opensecrets.org, pro-business other than Republicans or Democrats of the Obama administration to come to money directly to the ultraright. In Massa-
individual and Political Action Commit- receive unrestricted funds? What their aid in a time of economic crisis. chusetts, the bankers and hedge funds
tee contributions to the 2007/08 can- kind of opportunity will progressives, The combined efforts of such right-wing gave directly to Brown. It is an example
didates outstripped union PAC money independents or working-class candi- organizations as FreedomWorks (an um- of an objective collaboration in which the
15-to-1. That figure omits money for ads dates have to spread their message? brella group for the Tea Party amalgam of right wing comes out stronger.
on specific issues and other spending. Even getting on the ballot is already racist riffraff), the American Liberty Alli- These reactionary forces were able to
The gap between vast corporate a prohibitive and costly endeavor for ance and Redstate.com helped secure his triumph because there was no alternative
spending and union contributions candidates who represent the workers victory. (nytimes.com, Jan. 21) for the population other than the bankrupt
should come as no surprise, considering and oppressed. These groups were the organizers of the program of the Obama administration.
how capitalist bosses pile up unmatch- The labor movement anthem “Soli- “town hall” meetings and Tax Day pro- Under the Democratic Party leadership,
able cash by exploiting the labor of both darity Forever” reminds us that in tests in which a conglomeration of various Washington has shoveled money at the
organized and unorganized workers in workers’ hands is placed a power right-wing forces poured out racist slurs, bankers, let them take huge bonuses and
the U.S. and worldwide. The Supreme greater than corporate-hoarded gold. By anti-communist slogans and anti-immi- profits, made backroom deals with insur-
Court tilted an already uneven electoral using labor’s large but limited resources grant agitation directed against President ance and pharmaceutical companies, es-
playing field even more. to mobilize the rainbow working class Barack Obama. Tea Party forces were on calated the war in Afghanistan and failed
The labor movement has a right to — including documented and undocu- the ground in Massachusetts and funds to come up with any serious program to
advocate workers’ issues, inside and mented immigrant workers; the unem- flowed into Brown’s campaign over the create jobs.
outside the electoral arena — and we ployed and underemployed; youth; and Internet from their networks. Coakley, who failed to campaign in the
look forward to its own independent communities threatened with foreclo- As for being a man of the people, in real- oppressed communities of Boston, was
candidates, too. Record labor spend- sures, evictions and utility shutoffs — ity Brown was more like a man of the bank- no alternative. She campaigned on the
ing helped to gain the historic election to fight in its own name, the corporate- ing elite. He received close to $450,000 Obama program and represented the im-
of the first African-American president bought campaign ads and lobbying from the financial industry in the last week perialist, pro-capitalist interests of the rul-
as well as overwhelming Democratic stranglehold can be broken and the of the campaign, according to the Boston ing class, just as Ted Kennedy had for two
majorities in both houses of Congress. capitalist class will lose its dominion not Globe online. (boston.com, Feb. 1) generations.
But these electoral successes have done just over Congress and the elections, In the Massachusetts race, Brown re- This is a clear message that organiza-
nothing to strengthen labor’s position. but over the working class as well. ceived about $442,000 from Jan. 11-16, tions struggling to mitigate the different
while Martha Coakley, his Democratic op- parts of the crisis facing the workers and
ponent, got $92,000 from financial indus- oppressed — demanding jobs; fighting
try workers during the same period. foreclosures; for food, education, health
BaNGLaDeSH.
Convention offers revolutionary view
of underdevelopment
by Sara flounders tivists have become determined fighters
dhaka, bangladesh for the working class.
Communism, socialism and revolution-
More than 10,000 people gathered ary ideas are still a strong force through-
under a sea of red flags to open the First out the Indian subcontinent. Especially in
Convention of the Socialist Party of Ban- Bengal, East and West, communist ideas
gladesh, and then held a militant mass have a great support among the masses,
march through Dhaka’s crowded streets. among the intellectuals and middle class.
Hundreds of nationally elected delegates There are a number of left parties in Ban-
and many thousands of participants at- gladesh, including some reformist Marx-
tended the Dec. 30-31 Convention of the ist parties that hold elected office in par-
SPB, which was formed in 1980. They pre- liamentary coalition governments of the
sented a powerful challenge to the West- bourgeois state. The SPB has sought to be ww_Photo:_SArA_flouNdErS_
ern corporate media’s view of Bangladesh. a revolutionary challenge, not just a par- Socialist Party of Bangladesh marches in Dhaka.
Almost the only things we ever hear in liamentary opposition. just experienced by the Tamil Tigers and ments. These policies have made Bangla-
connection with Bangladesh are that it is International guests included repre- of the representative from Nepal about desh much poorer. One leader of the SPB
hopelessly poor, densely populated and un- sentatives from the United Communist the coming showdown with the govern- stressed again and again in every conver-
derdeveloped. But whenever revolutionary Party of Nepal-Maoist, the Sri Lankan ment which, backed by India and the U.S, sation, “All Western ‘help’ is designed to
forces are organizing in the thousands and New Democratic Party, the Socialist Uni- is threatening them with a similar fate. make us helpless.”
tens of thousands with anti-imperialist ty Center of India, the ambassador of the State power is a burning and immediate Poverty and unequal distribution in
fervor and a clearly focused Marxist per- Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, question on the Indian subcontinent. Bangladesh have grown far worse in re-
spective of their own problems, they make and Workers World Party and the Inter- cent decades. Almost 80 percent of the
a contribution to the understanding of the national Action Center in the U.S. imperialist underdevelopment, population is still peasant. But landless-
socialist solutions
world movement. This can combat
corporate media misinformation
Part The SPB encourages mutual respect,
discussion and unified action or united In two documents, the Conveners’
ness among the peasantry has grown
drastically from 20 percent landless at the
and imperialist stereotypes. 1 front actions among the many left parties Report of the First Convention and the time of independence in 1971 to 70 per-
The Socialist Party of Bangladesh has in Bangladesh. The day after the comple- Thesis on the International Situation, cent of the peasant population reduced to
40,000 announced members nationally. tion of their convention the Socialist Party presented in preparation for the First day laborers and indebted sharecroppers
The party has also helped to develop a sponsored a wide-ranging discussion and Convention, the SPB gave their view of without land today.
number of mass organizations such as a question and answer session with the in- the international situation politically and In a country of 150 million people, 90
Socialist Workers Front, a Socialist Agri- ternational guests who attended their con- the global capitalist crisis that is wreaking million live on the edge of starvation. Mil-
cultural and Peasant Front, a Socialist vention and the leadership of more than 10 havoc on a global scale. lions of workers are forced to go abroad to
Women’s Forum, a Progressive Teachers left parties, along with independent intel- The Convention documents contained send home survival remittances.
Forum and a very large and active Socialist lectuals, journalists, filmmakers, Marxist serious thinking on the problems facing The SPB explains that the country
Student Front. These organizations involve economists, etc. — about 150 people in all. Bangladesh now. They took up the chaos, is fabulously rich in fertile land and a
tens of thousands of additional activists. Many guests remarked about how im- lack of planning and profiteering at ev- 12-month growing season. Yet more than
The Socialist Student Front has an- portant it was to have these political dis- ery level of the capitalist market and the half the population is seriously malnour-
nounced a major event in mid-March cussions. The questions to the delegates intentional underdevelopment imposed ished. Though Bangladesh has oil, gas,
to celebrate the 25th anniversary of its from the U.S. concerned the nature of the by U.S. imperialism through its banking coal, iron and other minerals, it is denied
founding. Tens of thousands of students global capitalist crisis and how intractable system, the World Trade Organization, modern technology and efficient distribu-
from all the universities and many high it is, the impact of ever expanding U.S. mil- the International Monetary Fund and the tion. It is capitalist chaos at its worst.
schools are expected to attend. It is wag- itarism, and why President Barack Obama World Bank. The SPB provided guests with a great
ing a giant campaign to protest cuts and has continued Bush’s imperialist wars. As with so many other countries in Asia deal of political information, along with
deterioration of education. In India and in Bangladesh as in Eu- and Africa, Bangladesh is deliberately an analysis of the many problems facing
In a country with 60 percent illiteracy, rope some socialist and communist par- kept underdeveloped, dependent and the country. Each analysis was infused
with millions of landless peasants and ties have entered bourgeois coalition poor. It is used as just a source of cheap with revolutionary optimism and deter-
millions of workers surviving in the most governments to administer the capitalist labor by U.S. and British policy and in- mination to organize the most desper-
desperate slums, many of the students state. Always on the agenda is a discus- creasingly now by Indian capitalists. ately poor workers and millions of land-
come from a more privileged background. sion on the nature of the state in underde- The structural adjustments imposed less peasants to step into a historic role of
Students in Bangladesh have a revolu- veloped and formerly colonized countries on Bangladesh led to the forced closing challenging capitalist chaos and imperial-
tionary tradition and have gone into the and the role of revolutionary forces. of many domestic industries in order to ist domination.
streets again and again. For decades the For the representative from Sri Lanka reorient the economy to cheap labor on Next, a first-hand view of the struggle
most revolutionary-minded student ac- the participants asked about the debacle imported fabric that is exported as gar- in Bangladesh.