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Massachusetts y los desafíos futuros 12

Workers and oppressed peoples of the world unite!


feb. 11, 2010 vol. 52 No. 5 50¢

New phase of capitalist crisis

FIGHT FOR JOBS


Greedy bosses profit, unemployment expands, wages sink
by fred Goldstein from the 5.7 percent growth number, it is

The news that while the economy grew


really 2.3 percent.

a thimble to bail out an ocean


AFRICAN-AMERICAN
HISTORY
at an annual rate of 5.7 percent in the last
quarter, there was simultaneously a net President Barack Obama in his State
6
loss of 208,000 jobs, indicates that U.S. of the Union speech changed his mes-
capitalism has entered a new phase — the sage from health care to jobs. Before and
phase of the “jobless recovery” with in- after the speech he stumped the country
creasingly intractable and growing long- talking about creating jobs. His program
term mass unemployment.
Features of this new phase of capital-
consists primarily of throwing $5,000
tax breaks to small businesses for hiring HAITI
new workers and additional tax breaks on
ism include the intensified exploitation
of those who still have jobs, character-
Roots & resistance 7
Carter G. Woodson
Continued on page 4
ized by the lowering of wages and reduc-
tion in hours worked, a massive shift to
temporary and part-time workers who
can be hired and freely fired while being
treated as “disposable” labor, and with-
BaNGLaDeSH WHO CeNSORS
holding the wages of low-wage workers.
This is accompanied by a crisis in youth Revolutionaries meet 11
THe INTeRNeT?
unemployment, continued layoffs and the 11
shrinking of the economy by corporations
as they seek to restore profits and end se-
cure employment.
According to government reports, the
last two quarters have seen economic ex-
DeFeND
pansion, but in those six months there RePRODuCTIVe
RIGHTS
has been a net loss of 735,000 jobs. At
the same time that the Bureau of Labor 5
Statistics loudly announced a 5.7 percent
annual economic growth rate, it quietly
reported that 470,000 workers filed new
claims for unemployment insurance in
the week ending Jan. 23. PADDING
In fact, the actual growth of the econ-
omy was much lower than the numbers
THE BALLOT
indicate. During a downturn, businesses
stop manufacturing new items and fill new
BOX editorial 10
ww_Photo:_SArA_flouNdErS
orders from the inventory of products that
have already been manufactured. This is

‘Gauze NOT GuNS’ FOR HaITI


called a drawdown of inventory.
The way the government deals with in-
ventory in calculating economic growth is 8
to call it “growth” when businesses don’t
draw as much on inventory as they did in
the previous period. In other words, the New York,
government adds numbers to the growth Jan. 29.
figures that do not represent an increase Marchers
protest U.S.
in production but only a slowing down of military take-
the dipping into inventory to fill new or- over of Haiti.
ders. If the inventory factor is removed

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Page_2_ feb._11,_2010_ workers.org

WORKERS WORLD
Howard Zinn’s work: this week ...
a weapon in the class struggle
by Shelley ettinger the social and economic  in the u.S.
forces these standard his- Fight for jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
On occasion someone tories uniformly applauded Howard Zinn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
makes such a significant con- as natural, positive devel-
Hilda Bell Roberts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
tribution to the cause that the opments. For example, the
Walking while Black in Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
work speaks for itself and, trans-Atlantic slave trade
assessed objectively, func- was generally treated as Students, transit workers rally outside of the MTA . . . . . . . . . . 3
tions as a weapon in the class cursorily as possible; the Student activist on Michigan speaking tour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
struggle. central role of slave labor Building on ‘no concessions’ vote at Ford Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Such an occasion was the in the creation and enrich- Struggle for reproductive justice continues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
life and such a contribution ment of U.S. capitalism was
Protest supports Mexican electrical workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
was the work of Howard Zinn. mentioned not at all.
Neither was the other The role of a revolutionary newspaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Zinn, who died on Jan.
27 at age 87, was called “the project, the project that Carter G. Woodson & African-American History Month . . . . . . 6
Photo:_StEvEN_fAulkNEr_MoyEr
people’s historian.” Every- Howard Zinn and recording artist Lupe Fiasco along with the system of Racist, anti-poor insults aim to split working class . . . . . . . . . . . 8
body knew who “the people” chattel slavery is the most Sen. Scott Brown in pocket of rightists, bankers . . . . . . . . . . . .10
he strove to serve were: the working class and oppressed important fact of early U.S. history: the theft of the lands How the U.S. – and Google – censors the Internet . . . . . . . . . .11
nationalities. This is why so many worldwide are mourn- and genocide of the Indigenous nations of North Amer-
ing his death. ica.  around the world
Howard Zinn was best known for his groundbreaking This was the landscape of history. Then came Howard African culture, resistance live in Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
study first published in 1980, “A People’s History of the Zinn.
Haitian community launches campaign for teen’s return . . . 7
United States: 1492-Present.” From its opening chapter, What he did, first and foremost, was strip the mantle
Help the people of Haiti reject military occupation . . . . . . . . . . 8
titled “Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress,” this of impartiality from those other histories. Every telling
book announced itself as something new and different. is biased, he said. My bias is on the side of those who ‘Gauze not guns’ demanded for Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
This was history recounted from an unaccustomed until now have been made invisible. Then he proceeded U.N. OKs illegal U.S. takeover of Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
perspective. Unlike virtually every other telling of U.S. to bring them onto the page. Expanding the war to Yemen, Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
history, either academic or popular, and most strikingly The Native peoples, fighting to defend their lands and Bangladesh convention offers revolutionary view . . . . . . . . . .11
unlike the standard textbooks used in schools across the their lives. The Africans shackled and enslaved — and
country, “A People’s History” was unabashedly on the rebelling. The immigrants shivering in tenements, and
 editorials
side of the masses of people — that is, the workers and the workers fighting for unions. The women demanding
oppressed. equal rights. Buying elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
The conventional version had claimed to be objec- These were the heroes of Howard Zinn’s history. And
tive. Actually, it skewed the whole sweep of history. In history has never been the same.  Noticias en español
y the telling that was fed to generation upon generation of Bourgeois historians still constitute the majority of Las elecciones en Massachusetts y los desafíos futuros . . . . 12
schoolchildren, the invaders, exploiters and oppressors those whose works are published. They are still consid-
were portrayed as heroes: inventors, explorers, adven- ered “mainstream” while historians in Zinn’s tradition
turers, saviors. are dismissed as “radical.” But ever since the first edition
Colonial occupations and imperialist wars were depict- of “A People’s History” was published, an alternative has
ed as noble self-sacrificing endeavors by an enlightened, been available. Workers World
civilizing force. Technological development, scientific in- Zinn was not the first or only historian to tell the class 55 West 17 Street
novation, societal advances were all the result of impres- truth. There are excellent explicit Marxist analyses that New York, N.Y. 10011
sive strokes of genius by individual Great White Men. deserve to be widely read. But Zinn’s works, because of Phone: (212) 627-2994
The vast majority of humanity was nowhere to be seen. their uniquely popular character and the way they passed E-mail: ww@workers.org
Not as actors, not as creators, not as drivers of the engine from hand to hand, played a role like few other books in Web: www.workers.org
of history. Not even, for the most part, as oppressed by our time. Vol. 52, No. 5 • Feb. 11, 2010
Closing date: Feb. 3, 2010
Editor: Deirdre Griswold

Hilda bell roberts, anti-fascist Technical Editor: Lal Roohk


Managing Editors: John Catalinotto, LeiLani Dowell,
Leslie Feinberg, Kris Hamel, Monica Moorehead,
Hilda Bell Roberts, born in Following the film there was a spe- Gary Wilson
1915 and raised in Philadelphia of cial advance showing of a portion of West Coast Editor: John Parker
immigrant parents, a lifelong pro- a 1986 interview with Hilda from the Contributing Editors: Abayomi Azikiwe,
gressive activist and a volunteer Abraham Lincoln Brigade archives. Greg Butterfield, Jaimeson Champion, G. Dunkel,
nurse in the Abraham Lincoln Hilda, who lived in Berkeley, has al- Fred Goldstein, Teresa Gutierrez, Larry Hales,
Brigade during the 1936-1939 ready been greatly missed at local pro- David Hoskins, Berta Joubert-Ceci, Cheryl LaBash,
Spanish Civil War fighting against gressive rallies and demonstrations, Milt Neidenberg, Bryan G. Pfeifer, Betsey Piette,
fascist dictator Francisco Franco, which she had continued to participate Minnie Bruce Pratt, Gloria Rubac
passed away in the San Francisco in until the very last few months of her
Technical Staff: Sue Davis, Shelley Ettinger,
Bay Area last Sept. 23. On Jan. life, despite suffering from a very rare
Bob McCubbin, Maggie Vascassenno
29, in her honor the Berkeley Fel- ww_Photo:_JoAN_MArquArdt form of blood cancer that affected her
Hilda Bell Roberts Mundo Obrero: Carl Glenn, Teresa Gutierrez,
lowship of Unitarian Universalists mobility and ability to remember but
held a special showing of the Academy Award-nominat- against which she waged a courageous struggle. Berta Joubert-Ceci, Donna Lazarus, Michael Martínez,
ed documentary film, “Forever Activists: Stories from Hilda Bell Roberts, ¡Presente! Carlos Vargas
the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade.” — report and photo by Joan Marquardt Supporter Program: Sue Davis, coordinator
Copyright © 2010 Workers World. Verbatim copying
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workers.org_ feb. 11, 2010 Page 3

Walking while Black in Pittsburgh


by Sean Schafron a white car with three men inside. They where officers tore dreadlocks from his Outside Pittsburgh City Council cham-
pittsburgh jumped out of the vehicle and shouted, head. “My son is 150 pounds and 5-foot- bers, Black Political Empowerment
“Where’s the money?” “Where’s the gun?” 6. There was no need for this degree of Project Director Tim Stevens spoke pas-
Around 11 p.m. on Jan. 12, another and “Where’s the drugs?” Afraid of being violence and brutality for someone of this sionately as many of Miles’ schoolmates
tragic incident demonstrated the rac- robbed, Miles turned towards his moth- stature,” she said. He was treated twice at and others pushed back tears. “I cannot
ist establishment’s brutal punshment of er’s home when he slipped and fell on an West Penn Hospital for his injuries. fathom how the Pittsburgh police could,
the crime of “walking while Black” in icy sidewalk. The media picked up on this horrific in any reasonable way, defend the beat-
Pittsburgh. Before he could get back up, Miles re- story, prompting Pittsburgh Mayor Luke ing, stomping, choking and kicking of an
Jordan Miles, an 18-year-old viola ported, “That’s when they started beating Ravenstahl to state, “The incident was unarmed, 5′6″, 150-pound teenager by
player and honors student at the pres- me, punching, kicking me, choking me.” It very troubling to me, and we’re taking it three armed police officers. Simply mov-
tigious Creative and Performing Arts wasn’t until about 15 minutes later, when very seriously.” Ravenstahl also told re- ing the police officers from their former
High School (CAPA), was walking from uniformed officers arrived in a police van, porters, “It seems as if there was a tre- undercover status to uniform status does
his mother’s home to his grandmother’s that Miles realized he was being arrested. mendous amount of force used.” Howev- not properly handle this very troubling
home where he frequently stayed, when The attackers never identified themselves er, not only have the offending thugs not situation. These officers are still on the
he was inexplicably and brutally attacked as police, and when he was handcuffed been fired or even suspended, they were street to possibly brutalize other inno-
by three white Pittsburgh police officers. Miles assumed he was being abducted. merely taken off of plainclothes duty and cent, nonsuspecting citizens.”
According to the police report, Miles The officers have been identified as reassigned in uniform. Believing her son was racially profiled,
was standing against a building “as if he Richard Ewing, David Sisak and Michael With nationwide attention increasing, Miles’ mother may file a civil rights law-
was trying to avoid being seen.” The police Saldutte. All three failed to appear at the FBI opened a fact-finding investiga- suit once the criminal case is resolved.
said they observed something under the Miles’ Jan. 18 hearing on charges of re- tion to determine if Miles’ civil rights Pittsburgh’s NAACP chapter has called
young man’s jacket which they thought to sisting arrest and aggravated assault. were violated. for the three brutal officers to be fired
be a gun but turned out, according to their Miles had no criminal record prior to The public outrage against this crime and for all charges against Miles to be
report, to be a bottle of Mountain Dew. the attack. has been swift. On Jan. 26 about 60 CAPA dropped. Chapter President M. Gayle
Miles maintains he had nothing in his Pictures taken and released by his students were joined by concerned resi- Moss said, “He had robbed no one — no
jacket and seldom even drinks the bever- mother, Terez Miles, show the young dents and activists on a march through bank, no establishment, hijacked no car
age. He relates a different and more terri- man’s face covered with bruises, with his downtown Pittsburgh chanting, “Justice or caused anyone any harm. He was sim-
fying story. As he was walking he noticed right eye swollen shut and a bald spot for Jordan!” ply walking while Black.”

Students, transit workers rally outside Mta


by tony Murphy The campaign to save student Metro-
A blatant attack has New York Cards is also a movement to defend pub-
aroused a fightback lic education — the MTA’s proposal is
in NYC’s middle and
A dynamic student movement has ris- the New York equivalent of cancelling
high schools.
en up against the bank-controlled Metro- school buses. This campaign is growing
politan Transit Authority’s provocative alongside the one against Mayor Bloom-
proposal to eliminate free student Me- berg’s attempt to close 19 schools and
troCards. For the second time since this the March 4 Day to Defend Education,
serious cut was announced, hundreds whose multiple actions at college cam-
of high school students protested Feb. 1 puses around the city will culminate in
outside the MTA’s headquarters, chant- a march that ends at MTA headquarters.
ing “MTA, we won’t pay!” The proposal to cancel free transpor-
The outrageous proposal has also tation for students is just the tip of the
prompted greater collaboration between iceberg in a long list of cutbacks the MTA
students and Transit Workers Union is planning — from layoffs of 700 transit
Local 100, whose officers addressed the workers to drastic cuts in Access-A-Ride,
crowd and the media at the action. Along the program that serves disabled riders.
with student activists, speakers repre- Cancellation of bus routes all over New
sented Sistas and Brothas United, Desis York and drastic cutbacks in subway ser-
Rising Up and Moving, the Northwest vice are also planned.
Bronx Coalition, Make the Road New The MTA announced its proposal to
York, and Youth on the Move, as well as a cancel student passes immediately af-
handful of elected representatives. ter its attempt to block the transit work-
ww Photo:_toNy MurPhy
ers’ raises failed in court. It has kept up
an anti-worker campaign of propaganda

Student activist on speaking tour in the media. This campaign claims that
the workers’ pay and benefits are too high,
and this high cost is responsible for the
cutbacks and fare hikes the MTA is impos-
Michigan:
Larry Hales, a leader of the March 4 Na-
tional Day of Action to Defend Education, ing on riders with increasing frequency.
began his Michigan tour Feb. 1 in Ann Arbor The MTA is the fifth-largest debtor in
speaking to a group of student-workers at the country. The real source of the MTA’s
the William Monroe Trotter Multicultural budget deficits is the crushing debt ser-
Center at the University of Michigan. Hales, vice the MTA keeps paying to banks and
also a member of Fight Imperialism, Stand Wall Street interests — the same inter-
Together (FIST), is touring Michigan the ests that have just rewarded their top of-
week of Jan. 31 to speak to student-workers ficers and brokers with tens of billions of
at campuses, workplaces, community events dollars in bonuses.
and high schools to mobilize for March 4.
Hales will participate in a mass rally at
Michigan State University Feb. 3, followed
by a march to the State Capitol in Lansing,
where students will demand an end to educa-
tional budget cuts. The students plan to con-
front right-wing tea partiers, who will stage an
event at the Capitol that day. The Moratorium
NOW! Coalition is also sponsoring a protest
against the Michigan governor’s state-of-the-
state speech at the Capitol on Feb. 3, and will
join with the students in solidarity. Left Hook is the quarterly newspaper of the revolutionary socialist
Hales will end his tour with a March 4 orga- organization for young activists, Fight Imperialism, Stand Together (FIST). Each edition
nizing meeting in Detroit sponsored by FIST,
of Left Hook will provide analyses of political events, social movements and revolution-
the Michigan Emergency Committee Against
War & Injustice and the Moratorium NOW! ary struggles that impact our world. Commentary, theory, culture, and news report-
Coalition. For more information, visit www. ing intersect in the pages of Left Hook to provide readers with radical analysis from a
defendeducation.org. Marxist perspective.
— report and photo by bryan G. pfeifer Subscribe to Left Hook 2 years: $10.00 http://FISTyouth.org
Page_4_ feb._11,_2010_ workers.org

Building on ‘no concessions’


vote at Ford Autoworker activists discuss
Martha Grevatt ment that led to last fall’s defeat of con-
tract modifications pushed by the UAW
challenging the bosses’ agenda
On Jan. 23 over 100 autoworkers met leadership that would have traded away
in Detroit for a conference sponsored by the right to strike for a $1,000 bonus and multiple issues facing auto workers. A contain further concessions, including
rank-and-file activist groups Soldiers of dubious promises of job security. The con- key issue is “whipsawing” — the pitting of pay cuts for skilled workers. GM work-
Solidarity, Autoworkers Caravan and Fac- cessions — more or less equal to what GM workers in one plant against another, dan- ers won the right to be under one master
tory Rats Unite to take up a truly compel- and Chrysler workers gave up during the gling the carrot of new work in the plant to agreement after the victory of the Flint
ling question: Where do we go from here? bankruptcies — went down by a margin squeeze more concessions. This led to the sit-down strike in 1937.
In the past few years members of the of 3-to-1. This was the first time in UAW topic of cross-border whipsawing. This could have been a conference
UAW have seen their ranks in the work- history that workers rejected contract lan- Rather than blame Mexican and Cana- where workers merely blew off steam and
place fall precipitously. At the same time, guage recommended by the leadership. dian workers for the loss of their jobs, this went home. Instead, building on the suc-
under threat of permanent job loss, work- “We don’t want to lose that ability to group passed a resolution of solidarity for cess at Ford, they have already begun to
ers at General Motors/Delphi, Ford, Chry- strike,” stated Eric Truss, a shop floor ac- a sister in the Canadian Auto Workers resist GM’s latest attacks. The latest bul-
sler and parts suppliers have been coerced tivist in UAW Local 600 at the multiplant union to bring back home. letin by Soldiers of Solidarity states:
into giving up pay and benefits that took Ford Rouge complex. Truss came to the Additional comments centered on the “Workers have to make change happen
decades of struggle to attain. During the meeting with his mother, a Ford worker; need to unite with the broader working- by strikes, by Work to Rule, by organiz-
GM and Chrysler bankruptcies workers his father, a Ford retiree; and his sister. class community, to support immigrant ing a gang and practicing “protected con-
there gave up the right to strike. Local 600 has a long history of militancy workers, and for a labor movement that is certed activities.” Some of these practices
Just to ask, “Where do we go?” implied going back to struggles that led to union anti-racist and anti-sexist. All the discus- make workers uncomfortable at first.
it is still possible for workers to fight back, recognition in 1941. sion tied in to the central issue of fighting Thanks to years of concessions we are
and thus posed a viable alternative to res- Other workers described how multiple to hold on to our jobs, wages and benefits. rusty at fighting back. But the more you
ignation and despair. leaflets began appearing simultaneously, The next immediate fight is at five GM practice the better you get.
African-American, Latino/a and white; ranging from detailed explanations of why plants that the company recently took “It is the worker who creates the wealth
women and men; retirees and youth, doz- the concessions were bad to those with just back from Delphi, its former parts divi- on the job and controls production. If you
ens of workers took the floor — not only two words: “Vote No.” At the same time an sion that GM spun off in 1999. In 2007 want workplace justice and some dignity
to voice their anger at the auto compa- unprecedented number of local officials workers at then-bankrupt Delphi agreed then MAKE THEM DO IT!
nies and compliant union officials, but opposed the International’s recommen- to major concessions, including pay cuts “When the wolf comes for your lunch,
to search for ways to resist givebacks dations. One worker held up a newspaper for nonskilled trade workers of over $10 you don’t have to unwrap it for him, heat
and downsizing. Participants came from with a headline on Ford’s profits. an hour. it up, put it in a clean bowl, and spoon
Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Minnesota, After the Ford workers shared their Now GM is demanding the breakup feed him with a smile. If you feed the wolf
New York and Ontario, Canada. experiences, Jerry Tucker, a former re- of that master agreement, insisting that (concessions) he will be back for more to-
The largest group of workers came from gional director, reviewed the history of each of those five plants have its own morrow and every day thereafter. Don’t
Ford. A lively discussion brought to life autoworker givebacks going back to 1980. separate agreement. Not surprisingly, the feed the wolf!”
the grassroots, semispontaneous move- The discussion continued around the individual agreements GM is seeking all E-mail: mgrevatt@workers.org

FIGHT FOR JOBS Greedy bosses profit, unemployment expands,


Continued from page 1 sign that capitalism as an economic sys- the victims of layoffs and low wages from analysis firm Staffing Industry Analysts.
tem is approaching a dead end. starving. This is the condition that the ‘The idea that any job is permanent has
Social Security if the bosses raise wages. According to a study by the Economic capitalists have brought about over time been well proven not to be true.’ As Kelly
The idea that bribing businesses with Policy Institute: “[P]rivate sector sources in their lust for profit. Services (KELYA) CEO Carl Camden puts
tax breaks can revive the capitalist econ- of spending have not produced positive it: ‘We’re all temps now.’”
omy enough to absorb the 15 million un- growth in gross domestic product on their ‘We’re all temps now’ The capitalists have used the crisis and
employed, draw the millions of “discour- own since 2007. It is a law of their system that the capi- all the insecurity it creates to bring down
aged workers” back into the workforce, “The recession that began in 2008 saw talists must increase the productivity of the living standards of the workers in ev-
and raise the hours of the millions of the longest consecutive stretch of negative labor, i.e., the rate of exploitation of la- ery way possible. Yet these are the very
part-time workers is ludicrous. It would quarterly growth rates (four) since such bor. But now they have arrived at a point workers who must buy their products.
take the creation of 550,000 jobs each data began being kept in 1947. The figure where they have increased the produc- “[T]his recession’s unusual ferocity,”
month for two years just to regain the 8 shows that without the public spending tivity of labor in “outrageous amounts” wrote Business Week, “has accelerated
million jobs lost plus absorb the 2 million made under the Recovery Act last year which are unsustainable, according to the trends — including offshoring, automa-
new workers coming into the workforce. and the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, former chair of the Federal Reserve Sys- tion, the decline of labor unions’ influ-
That would be like opening up dozens the U.S economy would have actually seen tem, Alan Greenspan. (Marketwatch, Oct. ence, new management techniques, and
of auto plants, steel mills, computer facto- six straight quarters of contraction fol- 4) The growth in productivity was 8.1 per- regulatory changes — that already had
ries, hospitals and department stores ev- lowed by another quarter of zero growth.” cent in the third quarter of last year and been eroding workers’ economic standing.
ery month. But the present stage of capi- (“Private sources of spending cannot sus- it is likely to have increased significantly The forecast for the next five to 10 years:
talism is a stage of shrinking the economy, tain job growth,” Josh Bivens, EPI) since then. more of the same, with paltry pay gains,
not growing it. Every significant industry In other words, the capitalists can no Workers are forced to work harder, worsening working conditions, and little
is downsizing, whether auto, airlines, longer keep the system going on their faster and more intensely, turning out job security.”
housing, department stores, etc. own — even with the hundreds of billions more goods and services in less time, in
Throwing tax breaks to small busi- of dollars that are annually pumped into order for there to be economic growth. the time to fight back is now
ness as a solution to the jobs crisis is a the economy through funding the military But this increase in productivity brings Business Week is a mouthpiece for big
very thin smokescreen to conceal the lack machine and all the normal subsidies and growing unemployment at the same business. It behooves the advanced work-
of any real government jobs program. It supports given to business. time. The capitalists boost their profits by ers to be aware of this grim projection for
is like trying to bail out the ocean with a The bosses are becoming more and sweating more out of the workers. This is the future of the working class and the
thimble. more superfluous as a force for economic what is behind the jobless recovery. oppressed from the mouths of the bosses
As bad as things are now, capitalist growth and employment. At the present The bosses use growing job insecurity themselves.
economists are waiting with trepidation stage their direction is to shrink the econ- to sweat more profits out of a diminishing The underlying assumption of all these
for the day when the original government omy — and thus destroy more and more workforce. One key to this phenomenon grim predictions is that the working class
stimulus package of $787 billion runs out jobs permanently — so that they can rake is the growth of temporary and part-time is going to sit back and take it on the chin
and the credit for first-time home buyers in greater profits. work. without end. The workers and their com-
ends in the spring. Much of the stimulus Rather than make profits through In 2005 more than a quarter of the munities, the students and youth, and all
money was in the form of tax breaks to the normal cycles of boom and bust, the workforce were temporary, part-time or those who are exploited and oppressed by
business — and that has hardly put a dent bankers and bosses need the capitalist freelance workers who could be hired and this vulture class must begin to organize
in unemployment. government to supply them with easy fired at will and lived in a permanent state for the fightback.
money in the form of guaranteeing them of insecurity. Most of these workers re- It is clear that the capitalists are just
Growing dependence on capitalist state cheap credit or outright bailouts. Further- ceived no health care insurance, no vaca- parasites on society. They cannot even
As limited as it is, whatever upturn in more, they need the government to give tion, no retirement benefits, etc. keep their system going without the tax
the capitalist economy that has occurred car buyers and home buyers money to In a Jan. 7 cover story, Business Week money of the workers being recycled from
is a result of government spending. This help buy cars and homes. The capitalists magazine called them “disposable work- our wages into their pockets. The process
has revealed another fundamental fea- need the government to give them funds ers.” Their numbers have undoubtedly of capitalist exploitation, with all its cri-
ture of the new phase of U.S. capitalism: to bankroll construction projects, i.e., to grown during the current crisis. “‘When ses and all the boom-and-bust cycles that
The economy has reached a new level of guarantee them profits as a bribe to create I hear people talk about temp vs. perma- the workers have suffered through, had
almost complete dependence on the in- jobs. The state has to extend unemploy- nent jobs, I laugh,’ says Barry Asin, chief been able to recover up until now and
tervention of the capitalist state. This is a ment insurance and food stamps to keep analyst at the Los Altos (Calif.) labor- put workers back to work. But those days
workers.org_ feb. 11, 2010 Page 5

Struggle for reproductive


justice continues
by Sue davis and 17 attempted murders have occurred to reach a guaranteed audience of 98 where doctors found guilty of doing
in the U.S. since 1993. million during the Super Bowl. That’s abortions can be sentenced to six years in
abortion provider’s murderer The National Organization for Women, why Focus on the Family, a prominent jail. Besides denouncing the ad as biased
whose members have been attacked and evangelical organization whose purpose propaganda, Allred wrote a letter to CBS
convicted is to promote political change in line with detailing why the ad might violate fed-
harassed while defending women’s health
Anti-abortion zealot Scott Roeder was clinics, volunteered to work with national its anti-abortion, anti-gay and pro-Isra- eral law banning misleading advertising.
convicted in Wichita, Kan., on Jan. 29 of agencies to identify anti-abortion terror- el values, has prepared a 30-second ad (www.chattahbox.com, Jan. 30)
the cold-blooded murder of Dr. George ists who aid — and may someday emulate called “Celebrate Family, Celebrate Life,” While CBS in the past turned down
R. Tiller, a fearless, caring physician who — hate-mongering, religious extremists which CBS agreed to air during the Super “advocacy” ads from MoveOn, People for
performed abortions for women in des- like Roeder. Bowl for $2.5 million. the Ethical Treatment of Animals, and
perate circumstances, while enduring Unfortunately, calls by the pro-choice The ad features Tim Tebow, a well- the United Church of Christ (showing
great personal risk and paying the ulti- community for a thoroughgoing investi- known Heisman-Trophy-winning quar- lesbian, gay, trans, bi and queer people
mate sacrifice. Roeder testified that af- gation of anti-abortion domestic terror- terback, and his missionary mom, Pam, were welcome there), it claims to have re-
ter he had stalked Dr. Tiller for months, ism have been ignored by both Republi- who recounts how when she fell ill while cently changed its policy to include “rea-
Roeder walked into the church where Dr. can and Democratic administrations. In pregnant with Tim in the Philippines, sonable” advocacy ads. But its blatant
Tiller served as an usher and shot him in fact, it’s rarely if ever discussed in those doctors told her to get an abortion but hypocrisy was revealed when it turned
the face at close range on May 31. terms by the corporate media, which she “chose life” instead and had a strap- down a humorous ad by ManCrunch.
The jury took only 37 minutes to find never lose an opportunity to promote the ping, talented football hero son. com, a dating site for gay men, and an ad
Roeder guilty of first-degree murder with so-called “war on terrorism” elsewhere in While the pro-choice community has by GoDaddy, a domain name search site.
a sentence of life in prison. Some of the the world. called on CBS to cancel the anti-abortion Which is it, CBS? You’re “reasonable”
more rabid anti-abortion groups called ad, several other factors have come to enough to bank millions from anti-gay,
the trial a “sham” because the judge did Super bowl hypocrisy protested light. One is that feminist attorney Glo- anti-choice Focus on the Family, but not
not allow the jury to consider a sentence What does an advertisement celebrat- ria Allred is questioning the truth of Pam greedy enough to accept ad dollars from
of voluntary manslaughter, which the ing childbearing have to do with foot- Tebow’s claims, noting that abortion has gay men? Or is all fair in TV advertising
state of Kansas defines in part as “an ball? Nothing really — unless you want been illegal since 1930 in the Philippines, and capitalism?
unreasonable but honest belief that cir-

Protest supports Mexican electrical workers


cumstances existed that justified deadly
force.”
The pro-choice community unani-
mously praised the verdict, affirming that
Local labor union members and offi- can electrical workers have been locked
Roeder’s conviction sent a powerful mes-
cers, along with members of the San Fran- out of their jobs by the administration of
sage to anti-abortion fanatics intent on
cisco Labor Council, the Labor Council for Mexican President Felipe Calderon, who
killing abortion providers. Eight murders
Latin American Advancement and com- is attempting to privatize the public en-
munity supporters, picketed and spoke ergy corporation, Luz y Fuerza del Cen-
outside the Mexican Consulate at noon-

wages sink
tro, and destroy the SME in the process.
time Jan. 29 in downtown San Francisco. Federal Preventive Police and the Mexi-
Sponsored by the SFLC, LCLAA and can Army have occupied the power plants
International Longshore and Warehouse while untrained and inexperienced re-
have come to an end.
Union Local 10, the organizers took ac- placement workers — once called “scabs”
A capitalist recovery is only a recovery
tion to support the Mexican Electrical — are trying to do the electrical workers’
for the capitalists and not the workers. That
Workers union (SME) in its struggle jobs. Some are getting accidentally killed
is becoming clearer every day. A working
against privatization, union busting and in the process.
class recovery will depend on the struggle
layoffs in the Mexican electrical industry. The SME needs all the support from
of the working class — employed and un-
After forming a group representing the la- the labor movement it can get, along with
employed, organized and unorganized,
bor organizations present, the group went that from community and progressive po-
documented and undocumented immi-
inside the Consulate to speak to Mexican litical organizations and activists across
grants, of every race and nationality. There
officials there. California and the U.S.
is no other road to turn this crisis around.
Since Oct. 10, more than 44,000 Mexi- — report & photo by Joan Marquardt
It is time for the workers to open up a
struggle against the capitalist state. It is

The role of a revolutionary newspaper


time to demand an end to the subsidies
to business, the bailout of the banks, the
handing over of hundreds of billions of
dollars to the military. Instead of funding
capital, Washington must fund a massive Excerpts from a plenary owned media bombard the struggles that the Party is involved
jobs program. talk given by Kris Hamel from us with constantly. in and unifies us coast-to-coast in those
Everyone who needs a job at livable Detroit at the Nov. 14-15, 2009, V.I. Lenin, the great struggles.
wages must have one. Those who are un- Workers World Party national revolutionary leader Workers World has been published
able to work must be guaranteed income. conference in New York. of the Bolshevik Party, since the Party’s founding in 1959 and
Youth must have jobs and education, not once wrote, “The news- became a weekly newspaper in the fall
jails. Universal health care must be a right.
There must be an end to foreclosures and
evictions, to the persecution of immigrant
A revolutionary Party utilizes
all methods to try and win
the hearts and minds of the
paper can and should be
the ideological leader of
the Party, evolving theo-
of 1974. It’s an amazing feat that our
newspaper continues to be published on
a weekly basis; 51 issues a year, at a time
workers, and an end to war and racism. working class and the oppressed, retical truths, tactical when other parties have only biweekly or
so that our class sisters and principles, general orga- monthly papers or have ceased publica-
brothers become partisan fight- Photo:_PvN nizational ideas, and the tion altogether.
Kris Hamel
ers alongside us in the global general tasks of the whole While Workers World’s readership has
class struggle against capitalist exploita- Party at any given moment.” expanded exponentially because of the
tion and imperialism. Isn’t this what our newspaper is all worldwide Web, we recognize that fewer
There is one consistent weapon in our about? It lays out working class, socialist and fewer working people are able to af-
arsenal that wields the kind of power nec- ideology. That means we explain every- ford a computer these days or to purchase
essary to successfully wage a class war thing using the parameters of the global Internet service.
against the enemies of the workers and class struggle, with the working class and Every single comrade needs to distrib-
oppressed. It is a razor-sharp sword that oppressed peoples on the one side and the ute our paper; to sell subscriptions; to be
has been with us for over 50 years now; it capitalists, the imperialists and exploiters there at every picket line or progressive
is Workers World newspaper. on the other. When you read Workers event with a bundle of Workers Worlds;
At this time of great crisis and record World there’s no doubt which side we’re to make it a priority to get out.
unemployment, when so much makes so on. The paper needs more comrades
little sense to our class, Workers World Our paper lays bare the contradictions and friends to submit articles. We need
newspaper is a powerful tool that we must and impossibilities of capitalism to solve younger comrades and new comrades to
get into the hands of the workers with ev- the problems of the working class and write, to become editors, to come up with
er-greater consistency and regularity. The oppressed and its inability to provide new ideas and new ways of doing things.
pro-worker bias of Workers World paper a decent quality life for all. It highlights We’re excited that FIST comrades have
is sorely needed by our class as an antidote the struggles of the working class here in started a quarterly newspaper called Left
Available at www.leftbooks.com to the lies and poison that the corporate- the U.S. and internationally. It projects Hook.
Page_6_ feb._11,_2010_ workers.org

Carter G. Woodson & afriCan-am


by abayomi azikiwe before dubois that the overwhelming tendency among ever was over all America. It has guided
editor, pan-african News Wire and Woodson Southern slave holders was a liberalized her hardest work, inspired her finest lit-
One of the major contri- form of administrative control, which erature, and sung her sweetest songs. Her
February 2010 represents the 84th butions of historians such resembles a patriarchal or paternalistic greatest destiny — unsensed and despised
anniversary of the founding of Negro as DuBois and Woodson model of slave management. though it be — is to give back to the first
History Week, now known as African- is that they scientifically As a result of the biased views held by of continents the gifts which Africa of old
American History Month. This month of W.E. DuBois challenged and debunked Phillips and other white historians, their gave to America’s fathers’ fathers.”
commemoration was initiated by histo- the myths of the “Southern slave-owning flawed emphasis and interpretation of According to Jacqueline Goggin in her
rian Dr. Carter G. Woodson, who worked aristocracy” and “Black docility.” These data lead the reader to no particular in- political biography, “Carter G. Woodson: A
tirelessly for many years to popularize the views could no longer stand up to the re- sights or conclusions related to the Af- Life in Black History”: “In 1915 he founded
dissemination and study of the history of search presented in the narratives the Afri- rican slave as a conscious human being the Association for the Study of Negro Life
African people in the United States and can-American historians developed. within the production process taking and History to encourage scholars to en-
throughout the world. What is often deemphasized in the his- place within Southern society as a whole. gage in the intensive study of the past as it
Woodson originally came from New torical remembrance of African slavery in All of the viewpoints presented by ob- related to Africans and their descendants
Canton, Virginia, where he was born on U.S. society is the high level of resistance servers of the slave system in Phillips’ through the world. Prior to this work, the
Dec. 19, 1875. Born into a poor South- by the captives to the plantations own- work reinforce the idea of the inferiority field had been largely neglected or distort-
ern family and having to work in the coal ers, overseers and the legal codes that of African peoples and the supposed mor- ed in the hands of historians who accepted
mines of Kentucky, he was unable to enroll reinforced this system of exploitation. al fortitude of the Southern slave owners. the traditionally biased picture of Blacks
in high school until he was 20 years old. Notions and theories of African slave These views of the slave-master relation- in American and world affairs.”
He later attended the University of Chi- resistance were largely absent from the ship contend that is is the natural order of In 1916 Woodson founded the “Jour-
cago and Harvard University, where he scholarly treatment of this long episode things between Africans and Europeans. nal of Negro History,” which remained an
was awarded a Ph.D. in 1912, the second in the history of North America until important scholarly publication under his
African American to receive this degree the birth of african-american Studies direction for more than 30 years. His aca-
relatively recent times. One of the early
after W.E.B. DuBois in 1896. 20th-century historians, Ulrich B. Phil- However, new schools of thought arose demic work led him to Howard University
W.E.B. DuBois, Carter G. Woodson and lips, did much to advance the racist views during the early 20th century to counter- and West Virginia State College as a pro-
other African-American historians took of Southern former-slave-owning families act the apologists for the antebellum slave fessor and administrator.
on the challenge of refuting the racist pro- and their communities. system and the rebel confederacy during Over the years he authored numerous
paganda disguised as history, which In Phillips’ book entitled “American the Civil War. DuBois declared in 1909 important books, including “The Negro
sought to provide the ideological justifica- Negro Slavery: A Survey of the Supply, that the cultural presence of the ancestral in Our History” (1922), “The Education
tion for the mass enslavement of African Employment and Control of Negro Labor origins of the slaves played a significant of the Negro Prior to 1861” (1915) and
people and the continuation of Jim Crow as Determined by the Plantation Regime,” role in shaping the character of Ameri- “A Century of Negro Migration” (1918).
laws and racist terror. published originally in 1918, he contends can life: “The mystic spell of Africa is and In 1933, during the Great Depression,

african culture, resistance live in Haiti


The following is based on a talk given military occupation of Haiti grew expen- tion. At that time, he managed to declare
by G. Dunkel at a NYC Workers World sive and Haitian resistance was growing. the Haitian army disbanded before step-
forum on Jan. 29. So the U.S. troops left Haiti in 1934. That ping down from the presidency.
was the same year the Haitian Commu- He ran again in 2000, and this time got
It is useful in understanding the cur- nist Party was founded. 92 percent of the vote. Since there was no
rent situation in Haiti to examine its roots After a lot of coups and finagling — standing army in Haiti under U.S. control,
— in particular why Haiti should be re- which Haitians call magouillage — and the it took three years to overthrow him. U.S.
garded as a country with an African cul- growth of populist movements, the Du- Special Forces bundled Aristide onto a
ture and how U.S. and other imperialist valiers (first father, then son) ruled from U.S. Air Force jet and flew him to the Cen-
interventions in Haiti met a stubborn and 1957 to 1986. A dechoukaj — uprooting tral African Republic.
tenacious resistance. — began when the people grew hungry in After he was gone from Haiti, there was
the provinces. Jean-Claude Duvalier with a joint U.S., Canadian and French invasion,
african culture
his household goods and hundreds of mil- followed by a United Nations occupation.
Its successful and singular revolution, lions of dollars in foreign banks was flown Over the past six years, thousands of
expelling French colonialism and ending out to the French Riviera on a U.S. jet. Haitians have marched to demand Aris-
slavery in 1804, meant Haiti kept its own It was under the Duvaliers that Haiti’s tide’s return, even at the risk of their lives.
institutions, which were and are African. markets were opened up to foreign com- His political party Fanmi Lavalas is still
Haiti also kept its own language, which petition. This influx of foreign goods has the majority party in Haiti. The only rea-
is Creole, a melding of African structure Jean-Jacques Dessalines
basically destroyed Haiti’s subsistence son it doesn’t win in elections is that the
and French vocabulary. Over half of Des- Foreigners were constitutionally for- agriculture. government keeps it off the ballot.
salines’ anti-slavery army had been born bidden to own land. The fear of reenslave- After one election was drowned in Following the earthquake, Aristide of-
in Africa, and they needed a common lan- ment kept Haitians from traveling and blood, pressure grew for a free and fair fered to return to help his people through
guage for their struggle. establishing foreign trade. one. Jean-Bertrand Aristide ran in 1990 this catastrophe, Haiti’s Hurricane Ka-
One striking feature of the life of Hai- and won with 67.5 percent of the vote trina. But the 13,000 U.S. troops who have
tian peasants is the institution of the imperialist interventions
against Marc Bazin, the U.S.-backed can- effective control of Haiti will undoubtedly
konbit, a large group of peasants working and Haitian resistance
didate, who had less than 15 percent. use force to keep him out, as the U.S. has
collectively to complete a major project. In return for recognition of Haiti’s in- After eight months as president, Aristide shown it will tolerate no really popular
Konbits, or coumbites, are a feature of dependence, France demanded and got was overthrown. Four thousand people government there.
Western African society. 150 million gold francs in 1825 to pay died in the streets demanding his return in If Haiti’s resistance to the occupation
Whether or not they approved of Voo- for the “loss of property” suffered by the demonstration after demonstration. succeeds, U.S. imperialism will have great-
doo, an African religion, or the civiliza- French slave owners. Haiti had to pay for Aristide returned three years later er problems maintaining its influence in
tion currently existing in Africa, Haitian the freedom it won with its blood. along with another U.S. military occupa- the Caribbean and South America.
intellectuals beginning in the 1820s had This extortion was a major burden on
to recognize that Haiti was profoundly in- Haiti’s economy. Haiti had to borrow the
fluenced by its roots in Africa. money to pay France from private French,
You can see how much Haiti’s revolu- British and American banks, and didn’t
tion threatened the U.S. slaveocracy with finish paying all these loans off until 1947. MarxisM, reparations
this fact: The first foreign aid the U.S. ever All four U.S. invasions — 1915-34, 1994, & the Black Freedom struggle
granted was $700,000 to the slave own- 2004 and 2010 — were justified with so- An anthology of writings from Workers World newspaper.
ers in Haiti to put down the revolutionary called humanitarian reasons and alleged- Edited by Monica Moorehead. Includes:
uprising. ly designed to promote “stability,” which racism, National oppression & Self-determination
After 1804 Haiti had a peasantry with is another name for U.S. interests. larry_holmes_
some access to weapons. These peasants The first U.S. invasion in 1915 disarmed black labor from chattel Slavery to Wage Slavery
were confronting big landlords, called the peasants and set up a new Haitian Sam_Marcy
grandons, and the merchants and traders, army to control and repress the popula- black Youth: repression & resistance leilani_dowell
a nascent bourgeoisie, in the cities. The tion. Henceforth coups were to be orga- the Struggle for Socialism is key Monica_Moorehead
Haitian army, which had a revolutionary nized by the army. Charlemagne Péralte black & brown unity: a pillar of Struggle for Human
tradition, always wavered from side to and Benoit Betraville are two heroes who rights and Global Justice! Saladin_Muhammad
side. One way to see the next 100 years is died leading the resistance to this invasion.
as a class struggle conducted with arms. During the Great Depression, U.S. CovEr_grAPhiC_by_SAhu_bArroN
workers.org_ feb. 11, 2010 Page 7

meriCan History montH Woodson’s legacy pressed people of color in the


he published his best known work, “The
Mis-Education of the Negro,” where he at- and the african-american struggle United States.
tacked the white capitalist influence over Woodson died in 1950 at the age of Despite these gains of the
schooling designed for African Americans 75. He did not live to see the emergence adoption of African-Amer-
during the early 20th century. of the mass civil rights and Black power ican and multicultural stud-
In this book there is a chapter entitled struggles starting in the mid-1950s and ies programs and curricu-
“Political Education Neglected,” where extending through the early 1970s. He lums, as well as admission of
Woodson writes: “Even the few Negroes was unable to witness the emergence of a people of color to historically
who are elected to office are often simi- militant student movement in 1960 that white institutions, the cur-
larly uninformed and show a lack of vi- led to the formation of the Student Non- rent economic crisis has wit-
sion. They have given little attention to the violent Coordinating Committee and the nessed the wholesale attack
weighty problems of the nation; and in the later Black Panther Party. on such gains made during
legislative bodies to which they are elect- It was during these times that the move- the civil rights and Black
ed, they restrict themselves as a rule to ment demanding the implementation power era. Today school dis-
matters of special concern to the Negroes of African-American Studies programs tricts and colleges are cutting
themselves, such as lynching, segregation in K-12 education and in institutions of back and laying off educa-
and disenfranchisement, which they have higher learning emerged. Tremendous tional workers who gained
well learned by experience.” protests were carried out at numerous their positions as a result of
Woodson then goes on to point out schools, colleges and universities that the mass movements over
the last five decades.
CARTER G. WOODSON
that the contributions of African-Amer- won concessions introducing course work
ican elected officials during Reconstruc- that recognized the contributions and es- These attacks on higher
tion were broader: “This indicates a step sential role of African Americans in U.S. education and their disproportionate im- and exploited groups who have tradition-
backwards, for the Negroes who sat in and world affairs. pact on African Americans and other op- ally been excluded from positions of pow-
Congress and in the State Legislatures The work of Woodson, DuBois and pressed people must be taken up in the er and influence in the country.
during the Reconstruction worked for other African-American scholars provided current student movement against the These major cutbacks in education
the enactment of measures of concern to the intellectual basis for the advancement major downsizing taking place in all areas funding must be rejected, and students
all elements of the population regardless of ethnic and multicultural studies. Ev- of education in the U.S. With the upcom- and workers should demand that money
of color. Historians have not yet forgot- ery major school district and institution ing March 4 National Day of Action to De- be taken away from the banks and the Pen-
ten what those Negroes statesmen did in of higher learning has seen intense debate fend Education, students and educational tagon and given to the people to ensure
advocating public education, internal im- and struggle over the character of the aca- workers must demand the continuation, quality education for all. The interests of
provements, labor arbitration, the tariff, demic curriculum and the admission and restoration and full funding of all aca- youth and workers must supersede those
and the merchant marine.” status of African Americans and other op- demic programs that serve the oppressed of the corporations and the military.

Haitian community launches Boston.

campaign for teen’s return


by Jonathan regis and frank Neisser On Jan. 12 Ulysse and her twin brother have volunteered for service in Haiti, in-
boston Jerry were in Haiti visiting their step- stead 12,000 soldiers have been sent. The
mother and numerous siblings. When U.S. response has been a military occupa-
Boston’s Haitian community and its the earthquake hit, Ulysse, her beloved tion and a blatantly racist naval blockade
supporters have begun a campaign to al- stepmother, Yolanda, and friends were in of 25 ships surrounding Haiti to make
low Boston teenager Jenny Ulysse to re- the family hair salon in Port-au-Prince. sure desperate Haitians do not make it
turn home from Haiti and for the right of Immediately a nearby five-story build- to U.S. shores. U.S. military control of
all U.S. permanent residents to return to ing collapsed on the salon. Ulysse was the Port-Au-Prince airport has prevented
their homes. They are also calling for med- miraculously recovered from the rubble, medical aid and volunteers from reaching
ical treatment or evacuation for all in need sustaining a leg injury, cuts and bruises. Haiti, creating a two-way blockade, while
of critical medical attention. Her stepmother sustained mortal inju- filling the country with U.S. troops.
Jenny Ulysse is a young community ries and died. Medical assistance must be gotten to
organizer who received a commendation In the wake of the disastrous earth- all who need it or they should be allowed
plaque from Boston City Councilor Chuck quake, Jenny, Jerry and Valentine, their to obtain it in the U.S. To date Ulysse’s
Turner for her dedication as an intern in oldest sibling in Haiti, have been bur- injured and swollen foot has received no Jenny Ulysse
his district office. She is the main bread- dened with the responsibility of caring for medical attention or been X-rayed. She has
winner for her household, which includes 18 members of their family, including a been to the U.S. Embassy three times in an Boston activists and the International
her mother and brother. 10-month-old baby and an elderly grand- effort to return home to her family in Bos- Action Center have launched a campaign
Ulysse is currently employed by the mother. Their situation is not unlike that ton and to get the medical care she needs. demanding that Ulysse and all legal U.S.
Union of Minority Neighborhoods or- of many of their fellow countrymen and Although her documentation was lost in residents in Haiti be allowed back to the
ganizing for their campaign for Juvenile women who have lost family, friends and the rubble of the earthquake, Ulysse knows U.S. immediately. There is an online
CORI (criminal records access) reform the little they had to this natural disas- her green card number and her social se- petition at www.iacenter.org/haiti/jen-
and is also an activist with the Bail Out the ter. Having survived the earthquake, the curity number. United Minority Neighbor- nyreturn. There are plans for a Boston
People Movement. next step is seeking humanitarian aid and hoods and the office of Boston City Coun- City Council resolution seeking Ulysse’s
Ulysse has faced challenges growing up medical assistance. cilor Ayanna Pressley prevailed on John return, as well as a planned campaign in
in Boston. Through the support of mem- Over 2 million people in Haiti are in Kerry’s office to fax her documents to the support of Ulysse in the Boston public
bers of her community she is now enrolled need of food, water and/or medical as- U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince. Yet she schools.
at the Adult Technical Academy and con- sistance, but thus far assistance has only was sent away because she was not a U.S. Labor unions, including United Steel-
fidently envisions a future as a college reached 500,000. While 12,000 nurses citizen, even though she is a legal resident workers Local 8751, Boston School Bus
graduate and professional writer and poet. from the National Nurses United union with the right to be in the U.S. Drivers, and community groups, includ-
ing the Bail Out the People Movement,
are getting behind the campaign.
A Voice from Harper’s Ferry, Reached in Haiti by Workers World,
alabama’s black belt: legacy 1859 by osborne p. anderson, a Black
of slavery, sharecropping and Ulysse said, “I wish to express my thanks
freedom fighter Prefaces by Mumia Abu-Jamal,
segregation Consuela_lee_ to all of those who are supporting me and
Monica Moorehead and Vince Copeland on the
my right to return home. I could easily
Harriet tubman, Woman Warrior ‘Unfinished Revolution.’
Mumia_Abu-Jamal A unique book from the raid on Harper’s have been killed by the heavy beams that
Ferry by Osborne P. Anderson, the only Black fell on me. Everyone must unite to get
are conditions ripe again today?
combatant to survive the raid. His account the aid to the people who need it and to
40th anniversary of the
of this turning point in the struggle against see that everyone is able to return home
1965 Watts rebellion
John_Parker slavery—an armed attack by Black and white to the United States regardless of citizen-
volunteers on a citadel of the South—refutes ship status.”
racism and poverty those who try to minimize the role of African Jonathan Regis is a Haitian-American
in the delta larry_hales American people in fighting for their freedom. leader in Fight Imperialism, Stand
Haiti Needs reparations, Together (FIST) in Boston.
not sanctions Pat_Chin Both books available at leftbooks.com.
Consuela lee 1926-2009 Reparations is in bookstores around the country
Page_8_ feb._11,_2010_ workers.org

Help the people of Haiti ‘Gauze


reject military occupation not guns’
Excerpts from a Jan. 24 statement
by Prof. Jose Maria Sison, chairper-
1994 and Afghanistan.
More than ever, the earthquake dis-
demanded
son, International League of Peoples’
Struggle, concerning Haiti. Full state-
ment at workers.org.
aster in Haiti exposes the social vulner-
ability and devastation caused by two
centuries of colonial slavery, debt bond-
for Haiti
age and modern imperialism. The capa- More than 200 peo-
On Jan. 12, a magnitude 7 earthquake bility of the people of Haiti to surmount ple gathered in Brook-
shook the Caribbean nation of Haiti, its the dire results of such a natural disaster lyn at the call of Kow-
epicenter hitting west of the capital Port- has been undermined and debilitated by alisyon pou Kore Ayiti
au-Prince. The quake and its numerous man-made disasters, inflicted by foreign (The Coalition to Stand
aftershocks have wrought death and debt, U.S. military interventions and oc- With Haiti) on Jan. 29
injury to a huge number of people and cupation, and U.S.-imposed “free mar- in bitter cold to hear
catastrophic damage to their homes and ket” policies. a series of speeches
denouncing the cur- Larry Holmes, top left, Monica
other vital infrastructures. Haiti is currently occupied by U.N. Moorehead, left and Ramsey
The people of Haiti are undergoing troops and controlled by a puppet gov- rent U.S. occupation of Clark above.
incalculably great suffering. We, the In- ernment installed after the U.S. military Haiti, urging “gauze in
ternational League of Peoples’ Struggle, kidnapped democratically elected Presi- place of guns” and ex- Fanmi Lavalas party, N.Y.
convey our deepest sympathies to the dent Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 2004. pressing firm solidar- Chapter.
Haitian people for their loss and express Decades of “structural adjustment” pro- ity with the Haitian people in this time of After about an hour of speeches, dem-
our most heartfelt recognition of their grams, under the International Monetary great need. onstrators marched across the Brooklyn
plight. We join the people of the world Fund and the World Bank, have robbed Some of the speakers were: Ramsey Bridge to another rally at Foley Square,
in lending our wholehearted support the nation of the capacity to provide so- Clark, the former U.S. Attorney General; near the Federal Building, where addi-
to help ease their suffering and call on cial services, produce enough food from Jocelyne Gay, of the Haitian Committee to tional protesters had gathered.
our member organizations and allies to the land and develop national industries. Support the Struggle in Haiti (KAKOLA); Similar demonstrations took place
extend immediate rescue and relief sup- It is utterly absurd and perverse for Father Luis Barrios, St. Mary’s Church; in other cities in the U.S., including San
port to the victims in Haiti. the U.S. to invoke security as pretext for Larry Holmes, International Action Cen- Francisco, Baltimore, Philadelphia and
In the face of the devastation, the landing its military forces on a country ter; Berthony Dupont, International Sup- Detroit, as well as internationally.
people of Haiti have had to rely on them- that has long been laid prostrate by im- port Haiti Network; and Pierre Florestal, — report and photos by G. dunkel
selves and have shown heroism in help- perialist plunder and that had just been
ing each other as they go through the devastated by the earthquake. Natural
rubble, digging with their hands and disasters have become one of the major
puny tools to pull out what they can of pretexts for U.S. military intervention
the victims, both survivors and dead. and occupation in various parts of the
We salute the Haitian people for help- world.
ing each other. We also praise the various Long-term rehabilitation of Haiti
private organizations and institutions must eventually be mapped out together
that have been able to extend whatever with the Haitian people, in conjunction
help on an international scale. At the with respect for their national sovereign-
same time, we direct our strongest de- ty and self-government.
nunciation against the U.S. government The ILPS reiterates its call for the with-
for deploying military forces in Haiti drawal of all U.S. and other foreign mili-
instead of the personnel of U.S. civilian tary forces. We call on the U.S. American
agencies who are trained and equipped people to demand an end to U.S. military
for rescue and relief aid. occupation and intervention in Haiti and
The U.S. government’s first prolonged help reverse the course of U.S.-Haiti re-
reaction to the earthquake was to send in lations. We can best help Haiti recover
the U.S. Marines and the Army’s 82nd from the devastation of the Jan. 12 earth-
Airborne Division. This is the notorious quake by supporting the Haitian people’s
force unit that had invaded Vietnam, struggle for national self-determination
[Haiti’s] neighboring Dominican Re- against foreign military occupation and San francisco
public in 1965, Grenada in 1984, Haiti in economic plunder.
ww_Photo:_JoAN_MArquArt

Racist, anti-poor insults aim to split working class


by caleb t. Maupin Bauer is a wealthy, privileged individ- enough food or livable housing or any he can recall that during the Great De-
ual. In 2006, he suffered a minor injury other of life’s necessities. None has lived pression, under the leadership of commu-
South Carolina Lt. Gov. Andre Bauer when the small plane he owned and pi- anywhere near a life of luxury. nists in the Trade Union Unity League,
recently made outrageously racist and loted crashed. Later that year, he was not By making these remarks, Bauer aimed the National Textile Workers Union was
anti-poor remarks at a town hall meeting even issued a warning citation after being to divide white workers from members of formed and built Black and white unity.
of his Republican supporters. caught driving more than 100 mph in his oppressed communities, and to exacer- In 1934, when 400,000 textile work-
In a statement reminiscent of the Jim- state-issued car. He told the police officer bate racism on the part of whites to try to ers, African-American and white, went on
Crow-era South, Bauer equated govern- who pulled him over that he might have prevent class unity from developing dur- strike nationwide demanding a better life
ment school lunch subsidies for poor a gun. Still, no arrest. (wistv.com, March ing this economic crisis. for all, the majority of textile workers in
children with “feeding stray animals.” The 28, 2006) Southern capitalists and their repre- South Carolina joined in.
reason he gave was “Because they breed. Bauer’s remarks exemplify a common sentatives have used this strategy for de- Ibra C. Blackwood, then the governor
You’re facilitating the problem if you give pattern of racist, right-wing rhetoric. In cades; they have resorted to fomenting of South Carolina, moved to repress the
an animal or a person ample food supply,” the 1980s, former President Ronald Rea- racist divisions to divide poor and work- strike. He called on “all good citizens” to
and so, “you’ve got to curtail that type of gan falsely alleged that “Cadillac welfare ing people. join with the National Guard and attack
behavior.” (McClatchy Newspapers, Jan. 23) mothers” lived in luxury at the taxpayers’ As Sam Marcy pointed out in his book, the strikers under orders to “shoot to kill.”
Bauer made these highly offensive re- expense. “The Klan and Government: Foes or Al- Six strikers were shot dead, following or-
marks while making the case for abolish- Such lies paved the way for ex-Presi- lies?” the Ku Klux Klan functioned as a ders from the governor on behalf of the
ing school lunch programs. At this time dent Bill Clinton’s 1996 so-called “wel- state-sponsored organization which was capitalist class.
of worsening economic crisis, these pro- fare reform” act, which shattered count- used to whip up impoverished white work- Bauer and the members of his class
grams are depended on more than ever less families and cast many into extreme ers against African-American people, and know that as conditions worsen for work-
by millions of low-income children across financial insecurity, many of whom have whose purpose was also to commit acts ing people, misery and, along with it, ha-
the country. never recovered. of racist terror and violence against op- tred will grow for the capitalist system.
His words show utter contempt for The racist term “Cadillac welfare moth- pressed people and their allies. They know this will inevitably translate to
poor people, as South Carolina’s jobless ers” was used by right-wing politicians The last thing that Lt. Gov. Bauer and a will to fight back.
rate has risen to 12.6 percent. (bls.gov) and demagogues to whip up attacks his allies of capitalist-class bankers and When workers and oppressed peoples
Bauer’s remarks were also an appeal to against poor and oppressed women and corporation owners want is for workers unite in struggle, they are a strong force,
his Republican base in order to try to win single mothers. Those living in poverty and oppressed people to join forces and strong enough to win victories. The capi-
support for his gubernatorial campaign on in the United States, including those who fight against the rich and powerful. talists know and fear this.
the most bigoted and reactionary basis. receive public assistance, barely have If Bauer knows the history of his state,
workers.org_ feb. 11, 2010 Page 9

u.N. OKs illegal u.S. takeover of Haiti


by G. dunkel military. Another 36 cents funds the U.S. that people have said they are not eating. are no accurate reports on how many
Agency for International Development’s Food is available in the markets, and the people have still received no aid, since be-
The 20 U.S. Navy and Coast Guard disaster assistance — which includes banks have been opened to allow people tween 100,000 and 200,000 people died
ships, 63 helicopters, 204 joint opera- items ranging from $5,000 generators to to access their accounts and money their in the earthquake. Tens of thousands of
tions vehicles and approximately 13,000 $35 hygiene kits with soap, toothbrushes relatives abroad have sent. people who had family or friendship ties
military personnel — 10,000 afloat and and toothpaste for a family of five, accord- Some of the towns outside of Port-au- elsewhere have used government-subsi-
3,000 ashore — occupying Haiti, were ing to a Jan. 27 AP report. Only 1 cent on Prince say they haven’t gotten food, wa- dized buses and boats to leave the capi-
sanctioned by the U.N. as of Jan. 22. No a dollar goes to the Haitian government. ter or help with shelter in the two weeks tal. Some analysts believe that a deliber-
request from Haiti was needed — the U.S. The insensitive and cruel conduct of since the earthquake. Others have finally ate plan to depopulate Port-au-Prince is
wanted to send troops and it did. The oc- the U.S. government can be seen in how started to get food and water. (Associated afoot.
cupation and the U.N. approval have no it decided to stop emergency medical Press, Jan. 28) It is not surprising that Port-au-Prince
legal basis. evacuations from Haiti to Florida. A New The U.S. commander running the is having so much trouble recovering. Ac-
These U.S. Marines, Airborne troops York Times article reported that Florida show, Lt. Gen. Ken Keen, claims that food cording to Alex Dupuy, a sociologist and
and sailors have little to no training in hu- Gov. Charlie Crist complained about the is “flooding” into the city. (AP, Jan. 27) author of several books on social, politi-
manitarian missions. Their basic job is to cost to the state. Crist denied that charge, However, the U.S. is sending it any which cal and economic developments in Haiti:
kill or disable the Pentagon’s enemies on but says he would like Florida to get some way — it won’t guarantee that any loca- “With a population of more than two mil-
the battlefield. aid from the federal government or from tion gets regular rations. lion in a city whose infrastructure could
Haitian President René Préval criti- other states. The big aid organizations have divided at best sustain a population of 100,000,
cized a lack of coordination among coun- Only after five days of criticism and Port-au-Prince into 16 areas and each has the local and national public administra-
tries bringing aid to the Caribbean nation. pressure did the White House order med- taken the responsibility for one area. tions simply abandoned the city to itself.
The Haitian government, a creation of a ical evacuations to restart. During that The U.N. World Food Program says it Neither provided meaningful services of
U.S.-sponsored kidnapping in 2004 that period the whole world could see that U.S. has reached 450,000 people and urgently any kind — schools, health care, electric-
ousted the elected President Jean-Ber- policies were causing the needless deaths appealed to governments for more cash. ity, potable water, sanitation, zoning and
trand Aristide, is itself unable to coordi- of Haitians. This figure means that there are likely construction regulations.” (www.tanbou.
nate the aid effort. Reports are sketchy, but it appears that tens of thousands of people that the WFP com). Anything that the administration
The U.S. claims that it has committed most of the million or so homeless in the hasn’t reached. did served the interests of the few rich
to spending $317 million on aid to Haiti, Port-au-Prince area are getting some wa- The number of people living in Port-au- Haitians and foreigners in the city, most
but of each U.S. taxpayer dollar being ter. Food is another story. Distribution Prince now, three weeks after the earth- of whom survived the quake relatively un-
used for “aid,” 40 cents is going to the U.S. has been spotty. There are media reports quake struck, is hard to estimate. There scathed.

expanding the war to Yemen


The Pentagon’s war on terror —
does it make people in the u.S. safer?
tral America in the 1980s under Gen. companies and Wall Street corpora-
by Joyce chediac Stanley McCrystal’s direction. This tions. U.S. oil companies want Iraqi
killing of local leaders is flippantly oil, the huge untapped reserves
Some 2,752 people were killed on Sept. called “man hunting,” said Nairn. in Yemen, and to run a pipeline
11, 2001, in the airplane attacks in the The bombing of the CIA office in through strategic Afghanistan from
U.S. Their deaths have been marked and Khost, Afghanistan, on Dec. 30 re- the vast oil wealth in the former So-
mourned. Today just the words “World vealed that the CIA there was involved viet Asian republics.
Trade Center,” “9/11” and “al-Qaida” in assassinating local leaders. Gen. Meanwhile, the mercenary com-
bring to mind attacks on civilians and fear McCrystal now runs the Afghanistan pany Blackwell, along with Bechtel,
of other such attacks. war. Halliburton and General Electric, to
Washington has recently invoked these On Dec. 27, U.S. forces in Afghani- name a few, have reaped billions of
civilian deaths and a need to “protect stan’s Ghazi Khan Village dragged dollars in profits from contracts in
American lives” to justify drone and cruise from their beds, handcuffed, then ex- Iraq and Afghanistan.
missile attacks in Yemen. A closer ecuted eight people they called More than 5,000 U.S troops,
look, however, reveals that the U.S. Part “terrorists,” who turned out to be sons and daughters of the working
government is using the 9/11 deaths 3 school children between the ages Some 660 civilian deaths were antici- class, have died in Iraq and Afghani-
as a pretext to kill civilians abroad. of 11 and 17. Their schoolmaster con- pated in the first day of the Iraq war alone. stan securing profits and strategic advan-
Pentagon attacks in Iraq, Afghanistan, firmed the youths’ identities and ages. This “bug splat” was a quarter of the 9/11 tage for the corporations. Are they “bug
Pakistan and now Yemen have killed tens Mass outrage over the massacre casualties, on the war’s first day. splat” too?
of thousands of civilians. sparked protests, including one of school
In Afghanistan, Pakistan and Yemen, children in Kabul demanding that the occupation leads to suicide bombings do pentagon actions make
U.S. drones target homes and neighbor- U.S. get out. The Afghans charged the in- How would you feel if your family was workers safer at home?
hoods. Every time the Pentagon or its ternational occupation forces with valu- murdered, their deaths treated as bug Tens of millions of people in the U.S. are
clients announce that drone-launched ing Afghan lives less than the lives of the splat? What would you do? Wouldn’t you consumed with fear — fear of home fore-
cruise missiles killed a “terrorist leader,” occupation troops. be angry? closures, of long-term unemployment and
the cruise missiles likely killed the entire In Yemen, a Dec. 17 attack which the Washington and the Pentagon know dwindling opportunities for themselves
family, any visiting relatives and any close pro-U.S. government claimed “killed 34 full well that their wars will fuel resis- and their children. People are afraid to get
neighbors of the alleged leader. al-Qaida militants and foiled a terror plot,” tance. They have heard it from their own sick because they have no health insur-
really killed at least 49 civilians, including think tanks and academics. Robert Pates ance, or the insurance they pay for might
is the u.S. really hitting 23 children and 17 women, according to of the University of Chicago, a leading not cover their illness or medications.
“al-Qaida operatives”? local officials. The regime also attacked bourgeois expert on suicide bombings The banks finance the Pentagon’s mili-
Neither the Obama administration nor a meeting planning a protest against the and a political conservative, called suicide tary adventures abroad, and get their cut
the Pentagon expresses sympathy for massacre. (Counterpunch, Jan. 15-17) bombings “a consequence of occupation.” from corporate war profiteers. The banks
these civilian deaths. In the name of elim- After the Dec. 30 bombing of the CIA The Rand Corporation, a major ruling- gambled on real estate and left millions
inating “al-Qaida operatives,” the Penta- office in Afghanistan, the Pentagon dras- class think tank, said in a 2008 report, of working-class households in ruin. Now
gon is attacking whole communities. tically increased drone attacks on villages “U.S. policymakers should end the use of that the government has bailed them out,
The U.S. media report that 30 Afghan in Pakistan, surely killing more families the phrase ‘war on terrorism’ since there the same banks refuse to let workers re-
civilians were killed the week of Jan. 11 and hitting more wedding parties. is no battlefield solution to defeating al- negotiate their mortgages, while they give
alone. In both Afghanistan and Pakistan, Killing civilians, it seems, was part of Qaida.” themselves big fat bonuses.
cruise missiles have annihilated wedding the Pentagon’s plan right from the be- If there is no “battlefield solution” to The jobs, homes, savings, health care
parties. In 2009, the civilian toll in Af- ginning. According to Nairn, a feasibility terrorism, who gains from the $1.05 tril- and retirement funds that have been lost
ghanistan was the highest since the U.S. study done by the Pentagon before the lion spent so far on the Iraq and Afghani- were not taken away by Osama Bin Lad-
occupied that country in 2001. 2003 invasion of Iraq showed that of the stan wars? Who benefits from the $700 en, the Taliban, al-Qaida in Yemen, or by
Investigative journalist Allan Nairn, 22 attacks planned the first day, approxi- billion slated this year for the military, Iran, Syria, Hamas or Hezbollah. They are
interviewed Jan. 6 on WBAI Radio’s mately 30 civilians would be killed in each with $75 billion specifically earmarked not our enemy.
“Democracy Now!” explained that the attack. The study referred to the civilian for “the war on terrorism”? The greed of these banks and corpo-
U.S. had implemented the “El Salvador deaths as “bug splat.” This study was pre- These U.S. wars are not about protect- rations has caused many, many times
Option” in Iraq. This meant copying the sented to Gen. Tommy Franks, who said ing people in the U.S. They are about more death and misery than any so-called
death squads Washington set up in Cen- to go ahead, do them all. getting new sources of profits for the oil threat from al-Qaida.
Page_10_ feb._11,_2010_ workers.org

WORKERS WORLD

editorial Sen. Scott Brown in pocket


of rightists, bankers
Buying elections by fred Goldstein donors included executives from hedge
funds and private equity firms.”

A
The Democratic Party suffered a severe Workers should take careful note of the
5-4 U.S. Supreme Court decision The Employee Free Choice Act was political setback in Massachusetts with fact that in the Massachusetts election
on Jan. 21 removed restrictions stripped of the vital card-check provi- the loss of the U.S. Senate seat, held by there was a convergence of interests and
on corporate funding for sion and is gathering dust in Congress. Ted Kennedy for almost 50 years, to Scott efforts between the extreme right wing
campaign advertisements in federal The health care reform initiative con- Brown. A stealth right-wing politician, and a section of big business that ranks
elections, handing the capitalists an ceded from the beginning any possibil- Brown rode around the state in a pickup high up in the ruling class.
unrestricted right to buy elections. The ity of passing a single-payer plan, that truck claiming to be an independent and It was the health care industry, par-
ruling was in defense of “free speech” is, Medicare for all. It later conceded on “man of the people.” ticularly the insurance companies, that
for capitalists like Exxon-Mobil, AT&T, establishing a government-run insur- Right now Brown is playing things soft funneled money into FreedomWorks and
Goldman Sachs, Citigroup and all the ance plan to compete with the insur- and cagey, not wanting to sound like a the town hall attacks on Obama. And it
insurance, pharmaceutical, mega-medi- ance companies; in effect, if it passes at right-wing ideologue. He distanced him- was the oil companies, coal companies,
cal, military/aerospace, communica- all, it will be a subsidy for the insurance self from the Tea Party movement on Bar- utilities and other sections of big business
tions and other industries whose views companies and the health industry. bara Walters’ ABC-TV show on Jan 31. that used FreedomWorks and its town hall
thoroughly dominate the media. No real jobs program has been passed. But whatever Brown’s politics turn out to model to organize so-called “grassroots”
While opening the floodgates for The wars and occupations in Iraq and be in Washington, in Massachusetts he was meetings around the country to agitate for
corporate propaganda and big-business- Afghanistan continue. The agenda of big supported by a combination of right-wing legislation that would prevent the Obama
sponsored political candidates, the business continues to rule the day. groups and big banks and financial insti- administration from agreeing to reduce
Supreme Court also ruled that union The Supreme Court decision further tutions. Brown climbed to victory on their carbon emissions at the world meeting on
spending on electoral campaigns is hinders any semblance of “democracy” funding and on the confusion and disillu- climate change in Copenhagen.
unrestricted too. Some equality! Accord- in the United States. Will candidates sionment of the population over the failure In those cases, industries funneled
ing to opensecrets.org, pro-business other than Republicans or Democrats of the Obama administration to come to money directly to the ultraright. In Massa-
individual and Political Action Commit- receive unrestricted funds? What their aid in a time of economic crisis. chusetts, the bankers and hedge funds
tee contributions to the 2007/08 can- kind of opportunity will progressives, The combined efforts of such right-wing gave directly to Brown. It is an example
didates outstripped union PAC money independents or working-class candi- organizations as FreedomWorks (an um- of an objective collaboration in which the
15-to-1. That figure omits money for ads dates have to spread their message? brella group for the Tea Party amalgam of right wing comes out stronger.
on specific issues and other spending. Even getting on the ballot is already racist riffraff), the American Liberty Alli- These reactionary forces were able to
The gap between vast corporate a prohibitive and costly endeavor for ance and Redstate.com helped secure his triumph because there was no alternative
spending and union contributions candidates who represent the workers victory. (nytimes.com, Jan. 21) for the population other than the bankrupt
should come as no surprise, considering and oppressed. These groups were the organizers of the program of the Obama administration.
how capitalist bosses pile up unmatch- The labor movement anthem “Soli- “town hall” meetings and Tax Day pro- Under the Democratic Party leadership,
able cash by exploiting the labor of both darity Forever” reminds us that in tests in which a conglomeration of various Washington has shoveled money at the
organized and unorganized workers in workers’ hands is placed a power right-wing forces poured out racist slurs, bankers, let them take huge bonuses and
the U.S. and worldwide. The Supreme greater than corporate-hoarded gold. By anti-communist slogans and anti-immi- profits, made backroom deals with insur-
Court tilted an already uneven electoral using labor’s large but limited resources grant agitation directed against President ance and pharmaceutical companies, es-
playing field even more. to mobilize the rainbow working class Barack Obama. Tea Party forces were on calated the war in Afghanistan and failed
The labor movement has a right to — including documented and undocu- the ground in Massachusetts and funds to come up with any serious program to
advocate workers’ issues, inside and mented immigrant workers; the unem- flowed into Brown’s campaign over the create jobs.
outside the electoral arena — and we ployed and underemployed; youth; and Internet from their networks. Coakley, who failed to campaign in the
look forward to its own independent communities threatened with foreclo- As for being a man of the people, in real- oppressed communities of Boston, was
candidates, too. Record labor spend- sures, evictions and utility shutoffs — ity Brown was more like a man of the bank- no alternative. She campaigned on the
ing helped to gain the historic election to fight in its own name, the corporate- ing elite. He received close to $450,000 Obama program and represented the im-
of the first African-American president bought campaign ads and lobbying from the financial industry in the last week perialist, pro-capitalist interests of the rul-
as well as overwhelming Democratic stranglehold can be broken and the of the campaign, according to the Boston ing class, just as Ted Kennedy had for two
majorities in both houses of Congress. capitalist class will lose its dominion not Globe online. (boston.com, Feb. 1) generations.
But these electoral successes have done just over Congress and the elections, In the Massachusetts race, Brown re- This is a clear message that organiza-
nothing to strengthen labor’s position. but over the working class as well. ceived about $442,000 from Jan. 11-16, tions struggling to mitigate the different
while Martha Coakley, his Democratic op- parts of the crisis facing the workers and
ponent, got $92,000 from financial indus- oppressed — demanding jobs; fighting
try workers during the same period. foreclosures; for food, education, health

for_25¢_a_day_you_can_become_ “Nearly 80 percent of the money Brown


got from financial workers came from
care; stopping the war, the death penalty
and police brutality — must come togeth-

a_workers_world_supporter outside of Massachusetts, in places with


a concentration of financial firms, such
er and give a genuine alternative. Only
by building unity in struggle and putting
as New York City, Greenwich, Conn., forth a working-class, anti-capitalist polit-
workers_world_is_able_to_publish_anti-war,_anti-racist_news_because_we_are_truly_inde-
Chicago, and San Francisco. In addition ical program can the right wing be beaten
pendent._you_can’t_get_anything_like_it_in_any_of_the_big-business-controlled_media._we_ to financial giants such as Credit Suisse, back and the economic crisis dealt with at
have_no_corporate_backers_or_advertisers._we_rely_completely_on_your_donations. Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley, the the same time.
A_donation_of_$100_a_year_is_just_about_25¢_a_day._become_a_member_of_the__
workers_world_Supporter_Program_and_help_build_the_newspaper_year_round. TibeT Has Tibet become the front line of a new national liberation struggle?
Or is something else happening there?
Sponsors_who_contribute_$100_a_year_or_more_receive_a_year’s_subscription_to_the_ and the CIA’s Why weren’t the Dalai Lama’s slaves freed until 1959?
print_edition_of_the_newspaper,_a_monthly_letter,_five_free_trial_subscriptions_to_the_print_ anti-China Why was one of Hitler’s top Nazis part of the Dalai Lama’s inner circle?
Why did the CIA create a Tibetan contra force beginning in the 1950s?
edition,_and_a_book_from_world_view_forum. crusade What are the Dalai Lama’s connections to the CIA?
Send_a_check_or_money_order_using_the_form_below.__
How are the Tibetan poor affected by the Chinese Revolution?
to_contribute_using_a_credit_card,_use_our_secure_online_web_site_at_www.workers.org What about the ruling class Tibetans who went abroad?
Choose_a_Supporter_Program_option:_ This collection of articles from Workers World newspaper takes
you beyond the anti-China hype about Tibet.
Available at Leftbooks.com
_$75_Enclosed_to_become_a_ww_Supporter._
_$100_Enclosed_to_become_a_ww_Sponsor.__
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“Haiti: a Slave Revolution, 200 Years
_one_time_donation_of_$__________. after 1804” was published in 2004 as a joint
__Please_send_me_more_information_ project of the International Action Center and
about_the_Supporter_Program. the Haiti Support Network. It is not a tradi-
tional history book or textbook, but a people’s
NAME_ _______________________________________________ PhoNE__ __________________________________
history. In the preface the editors state, “This
book is going to combat 200 years of racist
AddrESS_______________________________________________ EMAil__ __________________________________
indoctrination and propaganda about the
CITY __________________________________ STATE ___________________ ZIP_________________________ Haitian Revolution. It is essential to chal-
Clip & return to Workers World Newspaper lenge these stereotypes in order to build true,
55 W. 17th St., 5th Fl., New York, NY 10011 informed solidarity with Haiti. Currently out of
212.627.2994 print, “Haiti: A Slave Revolution” can be read
www.workers.org email: ww@workers.org online at www.iacenter.org/haiti.
workers.org_ feb. 11, 2010 Page 11

BaNGLaDeSH.
Convention offers revolutionary view
of underdevelopment
by Sara flounders tivists have become determined fighters
dhaka, bangladesh for the working class.
Communism, socialism and revolution-
More than 10,000 people gathered ary ideas are still a strong force through-
under a sea of red flags to open the First out the Indian subcontinent. Especially in
Convention of the Socialist Party of Ban- Bengal, East and West, communist ideas
gladesh, and then held a militant mass have a great support among the masses,
march through Dhaka’s crowded streets. among the intellectuals and middle class.
Hundreds of nationally elected delegates There are a number of left parties in Ban-
and many thousands of participants at- gladesh, including some reformist Marx-
tended the Dec. 30-31 Convention of the ist parties that hold elected office in par-
SPB, which was formed in 1980. They pre- liamentary coalition governments of the
sented a powerful challenge to the West- bourgeois state. The SPB has sought to be ww_Photo:_SArA_flouNdErS_
ern corporate media’s view of Bangladesh. a revolutionary challenge, not just a par- Socialist Party of Bangladesh marches in Dhaka.
Almost the only things we ever hear in liamentary opposition. just experienced by the Tamil Tigers and ments. These policies have made Bangla-
connection with Bangladesh are that it is International guests included repre- of the representative from Nepal about desh much poorer. One leader of the SPB
hopelessly poor, densely populated and un- sentatives from the United Communist the coming showdown with the govern- stressed again and again in every conver-
derdeveloped. But whenever revolutionary Party of Nepal-Maoist, the Sri Lankan ment which, backed by India and the U.S, sation, “All Western ‘help’ is designed to
forces are organizing in the thousands and New Democratic Party, the Socialist Uni- is threatening them with a similar fate. make us helpless.”
tens of thousands with anti-imperialist ty Center of India, the ambassador of the State power is a burning and immediate Poverty and unequal distribution in
fervor and a clearly focused Marxist per- Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, question on the Indian subcontinent. Bangladesh have grown far worse in re-
spective of their own problems, they make and Workers World Party and the Inter- cent decades. Almost 80 percent of the
a contribution to the understanding of the national Action Center in the U.S. imperialist underdevelopment, population is still peasant. But landless-
socialist solutions
world movement. This can combat
corporate media misinformation
Part The SPB encourages mutual respect,
discussion and unified action or united In two documents, the Conveners’
ness among the peasantry has grown
drastically from 20 percent landless at the
and imperialist stereotypes. 1 front actions among the many left parties Report of the First Convention and the time of independence in 1971 to 70 per-
The Socialist Party of Bangladesh has in Bangladesh. The day after the comple- Thesis on the International Situation, cent of the peasant population reduced to
40,000 announced members nationally. tion of their convention the Socialist Party presented in preparation for the First day laborers and indebted sharecroppers
The party has also helped to develop a sponsored a wide-ranging discussion and Convention, the SPB gave their view of without land today.
number of mass organizations such as a question and answer session with the in- the international situation politically and In a country of 150 million people, 90
Socialist Workers Front, a Socialist Agri- ternational guests who attended their con- the global capitalist crisis that is wreaking million live on the edge of starvation. Mil-
cultural and Peasant Front, a Socialist vention and the leadership of more than 10 havoc on a global scale. lions of workers are forced to go abroad to
Women’s Forum, a Progressive Teachers left parties, along with independent intel- The Convention documents contained send home survival remittances.
Forum and a very large and active Socialist lectuals, journalists, filmmakers, Marxist serious thinking on the problems facing The SPB explains that the country
Student Front. These organizations involve economists, etc. — about 150 people in all. Bangladesh now. They took up the chaos, is fabulously rich in fertile land and a
tens of thousands of additional activists. Many guests remarked about how im- lack of planning and profiteering at ev- 12-month growing season. Yet more than
The Socialist Student Front has an- portant it was to have these political dis- ery level of the capitalist market and the half the population is seriously malnour-
nounced a major event in mid-March cussions. The questions to the delegates intentional underdevelopment imposed ished. Though Bangladesh has oil, gas,
to celebrate the 25th anniversary of its from the U.S. concerned the nature of the by U.S. imperialism through its banking coal, iron and other minerals, it is denied
founding. Tens of thousands of students global capitalist crisis and how intractable system, the World Trade Organization, modern technology and efficient distribu-
from all the universities and many high it is, the impact of ever expanding U.S. mil- the International Monetary Fund and the tion. It is capitalist chaos at its worst.
schools are expected to attend. It is wag- itarism, and why President Barack Obama World Bank. The SPB provided guests with a great
ing a giant campaign to protest cuts and has continued Bush’s imperialist wars. As with so many other countries in Asia deal of political information, along with
deterioration of education. In India and in Bangladesh as in Eu- and Africa, Bangladesh is deliberately an analysis of the many problems facing
In a country with 60 percent illiteracy, rope some socialist and communist par- kept underdeveloped, dependent and the country. Each analysis was infused
with millions of landless peasants and ties have entered bourgeois coalition poor. It is used as just a source of cheap with revolutionary optimism and deter-
millions of workers surviving in the most governments to administer the capitalist labor by U.S. and British policy and in- mination to organize the most desper-
desperate slums, many of the students state. Always on the agenda is a discus- creasingly now by Indian capitalists. ately poor workers and millions of land-
come from a more privileged background. sion on the nature of the state in underde- The structural adjustments imposed less peasants to step into a historic role of
Students in Bangladesh have a revolu- veloped and formerly colonized countries on Bangladesh led to the forced closing challenging capitalist chaos and imperial-
tionary tradition and have gone into the and the role of revolutionary forces. of many domestic industries in order to ist domination.
streets again and again. For decades the For the representative from Sri Lanka reorient the economy to cheap labor on Next, a first-hand view of the struggle
most revolutionary-minded student ac- the participants asked about the debacle imported fabric that is exported as gar- in Bangladesh.

How the U.S. – and Google – censors the Internet


by Gary Wilson Internet. Even the U.S. has similar laws not turn up the names of other countries There is already a protest movement
and restrictions on criminal activities. on this list. among free software developers to move
Since mid-January, hardly a day has Given the way the U.S. media report SourceForge is a Web site that’s now projects off Google Code and SourceForge
gone by without some report in the big- this, it is important to make it clear that blocked. SourceForge says it “offers free and onto Web sites in countries that allow
business-controlled media about China China does not control the Internet. Con- access to hosting and tools for developers open access to all. One prominent free
and censorship of the Internet. The pri- trol of the Internet lies completely in the of free/open source software.” As of Jan. 1, software project, NautilusSVN, has done
mary reports were about Google’s declara- hands of the U.S., or more precisely, the all access to SourceForge, including down- this in response to the blockage by Google
tion in early January that it may stop com- U.S. military-industrial complex. And ac- loads of free software, has been blocked of access to Google Code. The developers
plying with Chinese laws that are meant cess to the core services is 100 percent to any user from a country on the State have moved their project onto Ubuntu
to block illegal Internet activity, including controlled in the U.S. In fact, U.S. domina- Department’s list. Previously in 2008, Linux’s Launchpad and renamed it Rab-
spying. This was followed by Secretary of tion of the Internet was reflected in a bill SourceForge started blocking access to bitVCS, though there is some concern
State Hillary Clinton’s blistering cold-war- that was proposed in the U.S. Senate last any free software developer who wished that the London-based Launchpad could
style speech that directly attacked China. August that sought to give the president to contribute to any free software project. become subjected to the U.S. blockade.
Such threats, coming from the U.S. gov- the authority to take full control of the In- This development at SourceForge, In a report on ArabCrunch, Syrian
ernment, must be taken seriously. After ternet with a national security declaration. because it is a central point for free and computer engineer Abdulrahman Idlbi
all, this kind of speech from the heads of As for censorship of the Internet, no open access to software, has produced says, “It’s worth mentioning that Internet
the State Department preceded the U.S. country does more to block global access an international storm of protest. But content blockage against some countries
invasions of Yugoslavia, Iraq and Afghani- to the Internet than the U.S. government. SourceForge is not alone. Sun Microsys- is not restricted to getting software or ser-
stan. Not that an invasion of China is im- This was illustrated on Jan. 1. That’s the tems, Mathworks and Microchip — com- vices. It is really disappointing to try to
minent, but this is war talk from the State day that a hammer went down and all ac- panies that sell software used by devel- participate in a global humanitarian event
Department and must be treated as such. cess to a substantial number of Web sites opers — have also made their Web sites such as Earth Hour or the Google Haiti
Outside the U.S., the events are seen was blocked to all people from countries unreachable to any user from the State crisis response to make a donation, to find
quite differently than the carefully-coiffed on a list created by the State Department. Department’s list. And most prominent out that parts of those Web sites (powered
version presented in the U.S. media. Chi- Cuba, Syria, Sudan and Iran are included in all this turns out to be Google and the by Google) are blocked.” Idlbi found that
na has done nothing out of the norm for on the list. A search of the State Depart- Google Code Web site that is also for free he was not able to make a donation to
any country with respect to regulating the ment’s Web site and a Google search did software projects. Haiti relief efforts.
P ro l e ta ri o s y o p ri m i d o s d e t o d o s l o s p a í s e s u ní o s !

Las elecciones en Massachusetts


y los desafíos futuros
por fred Goldstein Brown es un republicano que hizo una cias que permitieron que un error o una mostró que los/as miembros/as de sindi-
campaña con una mezcla de posiciones campaña mediocre fueran decisivas en la catos votaron 49 por ciento por Brown y
La victoria del derechista Scott Brown derechistas y reaccionaras además de carrera electoral por un puesto “liberal” 46 por ciento por Coakley. Estas son las
en las elecciones senatoriales de Massa- apelaciones demagógicas para la clase ocupado por la dinastía multimillonaria cifras en las cuales debemos enfocarnos.
chusetts pone en una perspectiva clara la obrera. Su campaña fue apoyada por el Kennedy durante décadas? Obama ganó Los/as trabajadores/as y otras perso-
crisis para los y las trabajadores y oprimi- llamado movimiento del Partido del Té — Massachusetts con el 67 por ciento. Brown nas que votaron por un presidente africa-
dos de este país. Es una de liderazgo, una red de ultra derechistas y elementos derrotó a Coakley con un 52 por ciento fr- no-americano en el 2008 apoyaron ahora
política y organización. fascistas que surgió durante los mítines ente al 47 por ciento que sacó ella. a un candidato derechista a causa de la
Muchas lecciones han sido extraídas públicos que lanzaron ataques racistas y demagogia y porque no había otra opción.
por el liderazgo del Partido Demócrata, acusaciones anti comunistas fraudulentas emergencia económica
expertos liberales, líderes sindicales y contra el Presidente Obama. y los arreglos tras bastidores reto a luchar
otros sobre lo que pasó en Massachusetts. Los grupos del Partido del Té están co- Bob Herbert, el único columnista Ese es el reto a todos los elementos
Pero, puesto de manera simple, hay una ordinados bajo la cobertura del Freedom africano-americano de opinión del New avanzados en los Estados Unidos. To-
lección primordial. El récord sombrío Works, una fundación derechista enca- York Times, escribió un airado artículo el dos/as aquellos/as que están opuestos/
del liderazgo del Partido Demócrata y la bezada por Dick Armey. Este ex senador 23 de enero después de la victoria de as al capitalismo, al racismo y al imperi-
sumisión de la administración de Obama del estado de Texas utilizó los fondos de Brown, titulado “Todavía no entienden”. alismo, que son partidarios/as de los/as
a los intereses de los bancos y corpora- la industria de la salud, el petróleo y las Herbert escribió: “Hay una emergencia trabajadores/as y los/as oprimidos/as en
ciones han dejado a la base del Partido compañías de utilidades para la creación económica en el país con millones y mil- los sindicatos, las comunidades, los mov-
Demócrata en la intemperie, llevando a la de movimientos “populares” falsos en lones de estado- unidenses llenos de mie- imientos políticos en las universidades,
desilusión y a la confusión. contra del proyecto de ley de salud y los do y ansiedad mientras luchan con un estudiantes y jóvenes, deben encontrar
Al tener que escoger entre las necesi- programas para el medio ambiente. desempleo prolongado, ejecuciones hipo- una forma organizativa para unirse a
dades de su base — los/as trabajadores, las Redes derechistas alrededor del país tecarias, quiebras personales y falta de nivel nacional y regional para lanzar un
comunidades pobres y oprimidas y la clase enviaron millones de dólares a la cam- oportunidades para ellos y sus hijos”. movimiento masivo para luchar — para
media progresista — y sus amos corpora- paña de Brown. En cuanto al proyecto de ley de salud luchar por empleos y para formular un
tivos, el liderazgo del Partido Demócrata Brown denunció el inflado proyecto de que Coakley tuvo que defender y contra programa mínimo que pueda expresar los
mostró de nuevo que es prisionero de las ley de salud, los arreglos tras bastidores el cual Brown se pronunció, Herbert es- intereses de los/as trabajadores/as y los/
corporaciones y sus agentes de cabildeo. La de la administración de Obama y el gasto cribió: “Nadie en su sano juicio podía cre- as oprimidos/as independientemente de
administración está rodeada de banque- público. Apeló al temor de la gente a un er que un sistema viable, eficiente y rent- los partidos capitalistas.
ros, oficiales de finanzas, representantes aumento de impuestos y exigió la creación able pudiera salir del terrible plan que Los liberales, socialdemócratas y el
de corporaciones, generales y almirantes al de trabajos. Iba por todos lados conduci- finalmente emergió del Senado después liderazgo sindical están estancados en el
igual que las otras administraciones. endo una camioneta para crear la imagen de largos meses de dudosas alianzas, terreno electoral como su forma primaria
El entusiasmo comprensible y las altas de un “hombre del pueblo”. acuerdos vergonzosos secretos, sobornos de lucha política. Son directa o indirecta-
esperanzas que acompañaron la histórica Al mismo tiempo salió a favor de la tor- extravagantes y abyecta capitulación ante mente, seguidores del Partido Demócrata
elección del primer presidente africano- tura y rechazó la representación legal de las compañías de seguros y gigantes em- o dependientes de él.
americano, y el retroceso del racismo que prisioneros como los de Guantánamo. Fue presas farmacéuticas”. La lucha electoral es una forma legítima
esto representó, están disminuyendo en campeón de la llamada “guerra contra el Añádase a esto que los bancos han hu- de lucha pero no puede remplazar la mo-
la medida en que Barack Obama sigue el terror”. Se opuso a la legislación que legal- millado a la administración de Obama vilización de las masas y la lucha clasista.
trillado camino que siguen todos aquellos izaría a trabajadores/as indocumentados/ en primer lugar al aceptar el rescate del La manera de influir legislaciones en este
que llegan al puesto de jefe ejecutivo del as. Condenó la legislación comercial para gobierno y luego dar miles de millones país ha sido históricamente a través de
imperialismo estadounidense. reducir las emisiones de carbono — no de dólares en bonos a sus ejecutivos. huelgas, brazos caídos, tomas, rebeliones
La desilusión y la ira esperada, fueron porque es totalmente ineficaz, sino porque Ahora están recogiendo ganancias récord, y resistencia masiva de todo tipo.
expresadas primero con la derrota del es “una intervención del gobierno”. negándose a prestar dinero o a reajustar La crisis en el Partido Demócrata se ha
multimillonario liberal y ex banquero, el Añadiendo a la confusión y al engaño, las hipotecas, y trabajando para sabotear convertido en una crisis de los sindicatos
Gobernador John Corzine de Nueva Jer- Brown elogió a Ted Kennedy y no apr- todas las restricciones a sus manipulacio- y los socialdemócratas en general. Ellos
sey. La derrota de la Fiscal General de ovechó la oportunidad para utilizar el nes financieras. han conducido a las masas a apoyar al
Massachusetts, Martha Coakley, candi- racismo contra Obama. Por otra parte, Mientras tanto, el desempleo junto al liderazgo del Partido Demócrata. Este es
data demócrata para el senado del estado, fue apoyado por los elementos racistas subempleo es de 27 a 30 millones. Tres el partido que acaba de mandar 30.000
es otra expresión de la misma desilusión. y fascistas más virulentos en la sociedad millones de hogares entraron en eje- tropas a Afganistán, satura Pakistán con
El problema en este momento es que capitalista, a los cuales sin duda les re- cución de hipotecas el año pasado, y se cohetes teledirigidos, todavía ocupa Irak,
la derecha se está aprovechando de esta forzó políticamente. esperan millones más. El hambre, la mandó 12.000 tropas para ocupar Haití,
desilusión y tratará de ganar más territo- Martha Coakley, por otra parte, hizo pobreza, la reducción de los salarios, las apoya a Israel en su supresión de los/as
rio dentro de la clase obrera y la clase me- una campaña mediocre y tardía, básica- presiones en el trabajo, la pérdida de la palestinos/as, construye bases militares
dia para fomentar el racismo, la ideología mente defendiendo el programa de la ad- atención de la salud y todas las otras difi- en Colombia, organizó un golpe de estado
militarista y la división en medio de la ministración de Obama sobre el cuidado cultades están aumentando. en Honduras, etc.
creciente crisis económica. de la salud, la creación de empleos, etc. La cuestión más urgente para los/as La crisis del Partido Demócrata no debe
Se han publicado interminables análi- trabajadores/as es cuándo esto va a ter- ser nuestra crisis. Debe convertirse en una
las fuerzas detrás de brown sis sobre el revés de esta elección. Algunos minar y quién la finalizará. oportunidad para el movimiento amplio
Esto es lo que permitió que Brown, un lo atribuyen a la mala campaña dirigida El recurso más poderoso que tienen de trabajadores/as, especialmente sus sin-
republicano poco conocido, senador dere- por Coakley. Se quejan de que el resulta- los/as trabajadores/as en esta sociedad dicatos, para declarar su independencia,
chista del estado de Massachusetts, der- do habría sido diferente si hubiera tenido capitalista son los sindicatos. Pero ac- para desenmascarar los intereses capital-
rotara a la fiscal general del estado en las una campaña más efectiva y no hubiera tualmente, los/as miembros/as de base istas detrás de la crisis económica, para
elecciones del 20 de enero por el curul del cometido errores, como el no reconocer el están paralizados/as por la total ausencia luchar por la unidad de clase de los/as tra-
Senador Ted Kennedy quien se mantuvo nombre de un famoso lanzador de las Me- de una independencia o de lucha al nivel bajadores/as — organizados/as o no, doc-
en ese puesto por casi medio siglo. dias Rojas de Boston, si no hubiera apa- del liderazgo. umentados/as o no, empleados/as o des-
La victoria de Brown ha llevado al Par- rentado ser tan distante, si no se hubiera En la elección de Massachusetts, un 29 empleados/as — para fomentar una lucha
tido Demócrata y a la administración ido de vacaciones, etc., etc. por ciento de quienes votaron por Brown en las calles y los lugares de empleo y para
Obama a una crisis. Este perturbó el bal- Pero esto es una visión muy limitada habían votado por Obama en el 2008. promulgar su propio programa político.
ance de votación en el Senado, privando de la derrota. ¿Cuáles son las circunstan- Una encuesta hecha por el AFL-CIO No debemos permitir que los derechis-
a los Demócratas de una mayoría que se tas manipulen la desilusión en medio de
opondría a una maniobra obstruccionista y esta crisis económica. La clase trabajado-
que de esta manera amenazara el proyecto ra en este país es un gigante dormido. Es
de ley de la salud y posiblemente el resto de hora de que cada revolucionario/a piense
la agenda legislativa de la administración profunda y largamente sobre cómo ayudar
de Obama. La victoria de Brown significa a despertar este gigante y hacer temblar la
además que los candidatos Demócratas tierra debajo de la decadente clase domi-
pueden encontrarse en peligro en las elec- nante cuyo sistema de ganancias está tray-
Libertad para los cinco cubanos: Gerardo Hernández Nordelo, Ramón Labañino Salazar, endo interminables sufrimientos.
ciones congresionales del 2010.
Rene González Sehwerert Antonio Guerrero Rodríguez y Fernando González Llort.

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