LI CM N

Em xin gi li cm n chn thnh n thy gio L Hng Nam cng cc thy c

trong khoa in t-Vin thng, trng i hoc Bch Khoa Nng, thy tn tnh
gip , trc tip ch bo, hng dn em trong sut qu trnh thc tp tt nghip.
Trong thi gian lm vic vi thy, em khng ngng tip thu thm nhiu kin thc b
ch m cn hc tp c tinh thn lm vic, thi nghin cu khoa hc nghim tc,
hiu qu, y l nhng iu rt cn thit cho em trong qu trnh hc tp v cng tc
sau ny.
ng thi xin chn thnh cm n ng Nguyn n Tun gim c Cng ty C
Phn in t Vin thng Tr Lc to mi iu kin v c s vt cht gip ti c mt
mi trng tt thc tp tt nghip trong thi gian qua. Mc d thi gian thc tp
cn t nhng l qung thi gian qu bu ti hc hi c nhiu kin thc v kinh
nghim thc tin. Xin chn thnh cm n!
Sinh vin thc tp
Nguyn Trng Sn

I HC NNG
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA
KHOA IN T VIN THNG
a ch : 54 Nguyn Lng Bng, Qun Lin Chiu, Thnh ph Nng, Vit Nam
Website : http://www.dut.udn.vn/

BNG NH GI QU TRNH THC TP

H v tn sinh vin : Nguyn Trng Sn

Lp :13DTLT

C quan thc tp : Cng ty C Phn in t Vin thng Tr Lc

ti thc tp : Tm hiu quy trnh lp t trm BTS 3900
a ch : 231/9 L Dun - Qun Thanh Kh -TP. Nng
Thi gian thc tp : 09/06/2014-02/08/2014
Ngi hng dn: ng. Nguyn n Tun
I. NH GI V CC PHM CHT CA SINH VIN THC TP
Cc phm cht
Thng minh, sng to
Kh nng thc hnh
Kh nng t chc, lnh o
Tnh thn thin nng ng
Hoi bo, kht vng

Gii

Kh

Trung bnh

Yu

Kh

Trung bnh

Yu

II. NH GI V QU TRNH THC TP

Cc cng vic thc hin
Gi gic lm vic
Phng php lm vic
Kh nng hon thnh cng vic
Tnh hc hi
Lm vic theo nhm
S chun b lm bo co
Cu trc bn bo co v cch trnh
by
Hon thnh bo co thc tp

Gii

Bo co thc tp tt nghip

Khoa in t Vin thng

III. NH GI KHC
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
..............
Nng, ngy....thng....nm 2014
XC NHN CA C QUAN

MC LC
Li m u ................................................................................................................ 3

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Danh mc t vit tt...................................................................................................4

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V CNG TY CP IN T VIN THNG TR
LC........................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Gii thiu...............................................................................................................
1.2 Lnh vc hot ng................................................................................................
CHNG 2: S LC V T BTS 3900 CA HUAWEI.................................4
1.1 Cu trc h thng t BTS 3900............................................................................4
1.2 Chc nng cc thnh phn trong t BTS..............................................................4
1.2.1 BBU (Baseband Unit)............................................................................4
1.2.2 DRFU (Double Radio Filter Unit).........................................................7
CHNG 2: QUI TRNH LP T BTS 3900..................................................11
2.1 Lp t phn oudoor...........................................................................................11
2.1.1 Lp t antenna....................................................................................11
2.1.2 Lp t jumper outdoor........................................................................12
2.1.3 Chnh hng v tilt ca anten...............................................................13
2.2 Lp t indoor....................................................................................................15
2.2.1 Lp t cu cp.....................................................................................15
2.2.2 Lp t t BTS3900.............................................................................16
2.2.3 Lp t cu hnh...................................................................................17
2.2.4 Cch u ni trong card BBU..............................................................19
2.2.5 Cch u ni trong card UPEU............................................................21
2.3. Cch u cnh bo............................................................................................22
2.4 Lp t t ngun.................................................................................................23
2.5 Qui cch dn nhn thuc d n VNP1732BTS..................................................25
2.6 Nhng vn Huawei s kim tra.....................................................................30
Kt lun...............................................................................................................................31

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LI M U
Nh ta bit, trm thu pht gc (BTS) l mt phn ca thit b to iu kin
giao tip khng dy gia thit b ngi dng (UE) vi mt mng li truyn thng di
ng. BTS gm tt c cc thit b giao tip truyn dn v v tuyn cn thit (h thng
anten, b khuch i tn v cc thit b s cn thit) d trm ph mt hay nhiu .
Nhim v ch yu ca n l truyn dn v tuyn.V mt vt l BTS phi uc t
v tr gn anten t c s bao ph v tuyn cn thit. BTS nh l mt modem v
tuyn phc tp. Trong t thc tp ln ny, c tip cn thc t mt quy trnh lp t
trm BTS, c quan st cc thit b vin thng, b sung uc mt s kinh nghim
thc tin. Nhn thy c gia thc tin v l thuyt c s khc bit r rng, mt phn
l do mi thit b vin thng cn c mt thng s chun nht nh v cng ph thuc
vo iu kin thc t m lp t mt h thng BTS sao cho ti u nht. Bi bo co
ny, l nhng em rt ra uc sau qu trnh thc tp, v cng m t mt cch chi tit
cng vic cng nh quy trnh lp t trm thu pht gc. c th hon thnh bi bo
co, em tham kho qua cc ti liu v t 3900 ca hng HUAWEI cng vi s gip
ca cc anh trong b phn k thut cng ty.

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DANH MC T VIT TT
DCDU-01 (Direct Current Distribution Unit) : b cp dng mt chiu
DRFU (Double Radio Filter Unit ) :b lc sng i
FAN (FAN unit ):qut
GATM (GSM Antenna and TMA Control module): m-un iu khin TMA v
angten
GTMU (GSM Transmission & Management Unit for BBU):b phn qun l v
chuyn giao GSM cho BBU
PMU (Power and Environment Monitoring Unit) :b phn gim st mi trng v
ngun
PSU (AC/DC)Power Supply Unit(AC/DC) :b cung cp ngun AC
PSU (DC/DC)Power Supply Unit(DC/DC) : b cung cp ngun DC
UBFA (Universal BBU Fan unit type A(2U) ):qut chung cho BBU
UEIU (Universal Environment Interface Unit) : b giao din mi trng chung
UELP (Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection unit): b chng st chung
UPEU (Universal Power and Environment interface Unit):b giao din mi trng v
ngun chung
BBU(Baseband Unit):khi bng gc
TMA(Tower Mouted Aplifier):B khuch i nh ct

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CHNG I : TNG QUAN V CNG TY C PHN IN T

VIN THNG TR LC
1.1 Gii thiu
Cng ty C Phn in T Vin Thng Tr Lc (Tin thn l cng ty TNHH in
T Vin Thng Tr Lc), c thnh lp ngy 08 thng 12 nm 2004 theo giy php
ng k kinh doanh s : 3202001961 do s k hoch v u t Thnh Ph Nng
Cp vi chc nng v ngnh ngh chnh cung cp, t vn, thit k, thi cng cc cng
trnh chuyn ngnh cng ngh thng tin v in, in t vin thng. Sau thi gian 4
nm hot ng v pht trin mnh trn nhiu lnh vc, Ngy 01/01/2009 Hi ng
thnh vin cng ty hp quyt nh chuyn i hnh thc hot ng ca doanh nghip
t cng ty TNHH sang cng ty c phn. Quyt nh ny nm trong chin lc lu di
ca cng ty nhm to iu kin pht trin mnh hn na, nng cao nng lc cnh
tranh, to uy tn trn th trng l l do ra i Cng ty c phn in t vin thng
Tr Lc.
Tn cng ty : CNG TY C PHN IN T VIN THNG TR LC
Tn Giao dch : TRILUC ELECTRONIC TELECOMMUNICATION JSC
Tr S chnh : 231/9 L Dun - Qun Thanh Kh -TP. Nng .
Vn phng giao dch : 97 Thnh Thi Qun Cm L - TP. Nng.
in Thoi : 0511.365.9999 - 0511.364.9444 - Fax : 0511.364.9959
M s thu : 0400476837
Email : triluc@vnn.vn - ctytriluc@gmail.com
Vn iu l : 4.500.000.000 (Bng ch : Bn t nm trm triu ng chn )
Ngi i din theo php lut : Nguyn n Tun - Chc danh :Ch Tch
HQT Kim Gim c

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1.2 Lnh vc hot ng.

Cng Ty C Phn in T Vin Thng Tr Lc l cng ty chuyn T vn, thit
k, Cung cp vt t thit b , thi cng lp t cng trnh trong cc lnh vc : Xy dng
- in - in T - Tin Hc - Vin Thng nh sau :
H thng tng i in thoi ni b (PABX)
H thng mng LAN, WAN
H thng truyn hnh s v tinh (TVRO),truyn hnh cp
H thng Camera quan st qua mng Internet (CCTV)
H thng phng chy cha chy,bo trm, bo ng
H thng m thanh nh sng hi ngh , hi tho, Bar ,V trng
H thng thng tin truyn dn,truyn s liu, cp quang v ph kin
H thng iu khin li in v thu nhp d liu t xa (SCADA)
Thi cng ,lp t cc cng trnh chuyn ngnh bu chnh vin thng, trm
pht sng thng tin di ng (BTS), cung cp cc dch v vin thng .
H thng chng st cng trnh ,cao c, chng st chuyn ngnh vin thng
Cung cp trang thit b trng hc, phc v ging dy,th nghim
Cng vi s pht trin khng ngng ca t nc, s i ln ln mnh ca thnh
ph Nng, cng ty tri qua nhiu nm kinh nghim v kinh doanh v lp t cc
thit b in, in t, tin hc, vin thng... ng trc s pht trin v bng n cng
ngh thng tin v vin thng, Cng Ty C Phn in T Vin Thng Tr Lc ra i
trn c s cung cp, t vn, thit k, cc gii php tng th v cng ngh mi nhm
p ng nhu cu ngy cng cao ca x hi. Trn tinh thn h tr v a cng ngh n
gn hn vi cuc sng, Cng ty Tr Lc khng ngng bi dng nng cao nghip
v bt nhp vi cn lc pht trin cng ngh ton cu.
Vi phng chm : Cht lng sn phm & Nim tin v s hi lng ca qu khch l
ti sn qu bu nht . Cng Ty C Phn in T Vin Thng Tr Lc, g t hi
c nhiu thnh cng v lun c s tin tng ca qu khch hng gn xa. Nh vo
nhng thnh tu y, vi i ng cn b cng nhn vin ,thc s, k s, c nhn, cng

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nhn lnh ngh c o to chnh quy ng chuyn ngnh, lun pht huy tinh thn
nghin cu, p ng mi nhu cu ca khch hng da trn nhng sn phm cng ngh
hi n i, cht lng cao v gi c u i v gii php ti u nht.

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CHNG II : S LC V T BTS 3900 CA HUAWEI

2.1 Cu trc h thng t BTS 3900
- BTS3900 ny bao gm BBU3900, cc DRFU, t macro. BBU3900 v DRFUs
c ci t trong t macro.

Hnh 1.1: Cu trc t BTS

- Cc thnh phn BTS3900 l BBU, DRFU, DCDU-01, GATM, QLDA, PSU, v
b phn FAN.
2.2 Chc nng cc thnh phn trong t BTS
2.2.1 BBU (Baseband Unit)
- L n v iu khin bng gc v cho php tng tc gia cc trm BTS,BSC.
Gm UEIU, GTMU, UELP, UBFA, v UPEU.

Hnh 1.2: Module BBU 3900

UEIU (Universal Environment Interface Unit) truyn tn hiu gim st, tn hiu
bo ng t cc thit b bn ngoi cho board iu khin chnh.

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Hnh 1.3: Board UEIU

UEIU thc hin cc chc nng sau:
- Cung cp 2 cng tn hiu RS 485
- Cung cp tm cng lin lc bo ng
GTMU (The GSM Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for BBU)
iu khin v qun l ton b BTS. N cung cp giao din lin quan n clock tham
chiu, ngun cung cp, OM, v bo ng bn ngoi.

Hnh 1.4: Board GTMU

GTMU thc hin cc chc nng sau:
- iu khin, duy tr, v iu hnh cc trm BTS
- Cung cp qun l li, qun l cu hnh, qun l hiu sut, v qun l bo mt
- Mn hnh cc module qut v cung cp ngun cho m-un
- phn phi v qun l tn hiu clock BTS
- Cung cp u vo clock th nghim
- Cung cp cng Ethernet bo tr ni ht
- Cung cp bn E1 u vo
- Cung cp cng CPRI giao tip vi cc m-un RF.

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UELP (This describes the Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit). y l

board ty chn c ci t trong cc SLPU hoc BBU. UELP cung cp bo v chng
st cho bn tn hiu E1/ T1.

Hnh 1.5: Board UELP

UBFA (This describes the Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A) chc nng :
- iu khin tc qut
- Bo co tnh trng quat cho board kim sot chnh
- Pht hin nhit ti l vo khng kh

Hnh 1.6: Bng UBFA

UPEU (This describes the Universal Power and Environment Interface
Unit)
- N chuyn i -48 V hoc 24 V DC n 12V DC
- Cung cp hai tn hiu RS485 v tm bo ng
- Cung cp cc kt ni ngc li bo v cho kt ni cp in

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UPEU c phn lm 2 loi: UPEA, UPEB.

Hnh 1.7: Board UPEA

Hnh 1.8 : Board UPEB

2.2.2 DRFU (Double Radio Filter Unit)
L mt b lc v tuyn i x l hai sng mang. DRFU thc hin iu ch v
gii iu ch gia cc tn hiu baseband v tn hiu RF, x l d liu, kt hp v chia
tn hiu.

Hnh 1.9: Bng DRFU

T macro dng t cc BBU3900 v DRFU. Ngoi ra, t macro cn cung cp
cc chc nng nh phn phi in, tn nhit, v tng bo v 002E

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DRFU thc hin cc chc nng sau:

- N iu ch tn hiu baseband n GSM tn hiu RF bng cch s dng chuyn
i tn s trc tip cc knh truyn. Sau khi khuch i hoc kt hp cc tn hiu
RF, DRFU gi tn hiu n ng-ten truyn.
- N nhn c tn hiu RF t ng-ten v chuyn i cc tn hiu RF thnh tn
hiu IF.Sau khi khuch i, chuyn i A/D,qua b lc v thc hin Automatic
Gain Control (AGC), DRFU s gi cc tn hiu n cc BBU x l
- N thc hin kim sot ngun v pht hin sng ng.
- N thc hin vic pht hin dng ngc li.
- N h tr tng hp tn s v kim tra vng lp.
- N to ra nhng clock CPRI, thu hi clock CPRI ca xung ng b b mt, v
pht hin bo ng.

Hnh 1.10: Cu trc chc nng ca DRFU

Cc chc nng ca n v giao din tc cao nh sau:
- Thch ng cc tn hiu t cc BBU cho cc dn v x l tn hiu
- Thch ng cc tn hiu t b phn x l tn hiu cho BBU
Cc n v x l tn hiu bao gm hai knh uplink RX, hai knh downlink TX
Cc chc nng ca cc knh uplink RX nh sau:
- Down-chuyn i tn hiu RF thnh tn hiu IF
- Khuch i cc tn hiu IF v thc hin gii m IQ
- Thc hin chuyn i A/D
- Ly tn hiu s

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- Thc hin lc
- Thc hin Digital Automatic Gain Control (DAGC)
- ng gi d liu
Cc chc nng ca cc knh downlink TX nh sau:
- M gi cc tn hiu clock, tn hiu iu khin, v tn hiu d liu t BBU v
gi cho cc n v lin quan
- nh hnh v lc cc tn hiu ng xung
- thuc hien chuyn i D/A qua DAC v thc hin iu ch IQ
- Thc hin chuyn i cc tn hiu RF n bng pht. Cc b khuch i in
khuch i tn hiu RF cng sut thp t b phn x l tn hiu.
Cc chc nng ca ghp song cng i nh sau:
- Ghp cc tn hiu RX v TX tn hiu
- Kt hp cc tn hiu RX v tn hiu TX chng chia s cho knh ng ten
cng loi
- Lc cc tn hiu nhn c v cc tn hiu pht
GATM (The GSM antenna and TMA control module ) c chc nng sau
- Kim sot cc ng ten RET
- Cung cp in cho TMA
- Bo co tn hiu iu khin bo ng RET
- Gim st hin hnh t cc feeder.

Hnh 1.11: Board GATM

DCDU-01(The direction current distribution unit )
- Nhn -48 V DC u vo
- Cung cp cc u ra -48 V DC cho cc board v cc module khc trong t
- Cung cp xung bo v
FAN thng gi, tn nhit cho t
- Xc nh nhit iu chnh qut.

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B phn qut gm 4 qut

Hnh 1.12: Board FAN Unit

-PSU b bin i DC/DC hoc AC/DC to ngun -48v cung cp cho cc thnh
phn

CHNG III : QUY TRNH LP T BTS 3900

3.1 Lp t phn oudoor
3.1.1 Lp t antenna

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Chng ta s dng loi anten single ( Bng tn 900Mhz hoc 1800Mhz v tilt in
l Khng in .
Do b cm chnh tilt c cho anten nm pha trn anten
C th anten sau khi lp t nh hnh di y

Hnh 2.1: Hinh nh anten cho trm single

Lu : Tt c cc trm anten phi nm trong vng chng st ca tr anten ( Vng
chng st trong vng 45) nh hnh sau.

Hnh 2.2: Vng chng st ca antenna

Feeder trc khi a vo phng my phi c vng khng b nc vo
phng my nh hnh 2.3 (Bn knh un cong >= 20 ln ng knh feeder)

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Hnh 2.3
3.1.2 Lp t jumper outdoor.
Khi lp t jumper outdoor phi qun bng dnh cn thn sau khi qun xong phi
tht bng lt nha v jumper phi c vng gim nc theo feeder xung nh
hnh 2.4.

Hnh 2.4
Jumper kt ni vo anten phi chc chn v qun cao su non cn thn v phi
buc lt nha bn ngoi v ct d 3mm nh hnh 2.5.

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Hnh 2.5
3.1.3 Chnh hng v tilt ca anten.
Huawei yu cu cc n v thi cng phi lp t hng v tilt anten phi theo
ng thit k ca Huawei mt cch chnh xc nht. Huawei cm khng c s dng
thc tilt trn anten chnh tilt anten v kt qu tilt khng chnh xc!( Sai s cho
php i vi hng anten l 50 hng tilt anten l 0.50

Hnh 2.6: Dng c kim tra hng v tilt ca anten.

Lp t feeder

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Feeder phi c lp t cn thn trnh va chm, mo m v kp cp phi ng

u khong cch gia 2 hng kp cp l 1.0m-1.2m ( Theo tiu chun 4 tt do VNP
ban hnh).
Dy tip t cho feeder
Feeder phi c lp t 3 im tip t feeder ( 1-Trn nh ct , 2- ti v tr cu
cp ngang v tr, 3- ti v tr trc khi i vo l feeder)
Nu khong cch t tr anten vo n ca s feeder <1m th ch cn 02 im tip
t feeder l ti nh tr v ti v tr l vo feeder.
Cch bt tip t feeder vo tr anten
- Loi tr t ng nh hnh 2.7

Hnh 2.7
- Loi tr dy co nh hnh 2.8

Hnh 2.8
Bng t oudoor

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Bng t outoor phi c lp t chc chn v cch mt di l feeder outdoor

l 30cm. Cc dy t ca feeder phi c lp t vo bng t mt cch ngn np
nht v khng c chng cho ln nhau nh hnh 2.9

Hnh 2.9
3.2 Lp t indoor
3.2.1 Lp t cu cp.
Cu cp indoor phi c lp t ngang vi mp di ca l feeder ,cu cp
phi c lp t chc chn gia cu cp ng, cu cp ngang phi c dy tip t lin
kt gia cc cu cp v ni vo bng t chnh ca thit b.
Lu :
- Phi lp y cu cp ng pha sau t BTS, t ngun, cu cp ng i
dy Acqui v dy t.(Huawei cung cp 06 thanh cu cp-> khng thiu cu cp.
- Bng t indoor lp cch mt t 30cm

Hnh 2.10

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3.2.2 Lp t t BTS3900
Lp t t BTS3900 phi lp t chc chn. Phi cch t ngun 10cm v phi
ngang hng vi t ngun.
nh un cong dy jumper cch mt t 20- 25 cm nh hnh 2.11

nh un cong
cch mt t
20-25cm

10cm

Hnh 2.11
Lu : Vic phn b dy trn nh t BTS3900
- Dy ngun DC v dy t vng xanh i bn tri t ( Buc st vo b mt t
BTS)
- Dy truyn dn E1 v dy cnh bo i bn phi t ( Buc st vo b mt t
BTS)
- Dy jumper i gia v phi un cong nh hnh trn v nh un cong cch
mt t khong 20-25cm.
3.2.3 Lp t cu hnh.

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Cu hnh 2/2/2

Cu hnh 4/4/4

Hnh 2.12: Lp t cu hnh cho t BTS

Hnh 2.13: Cu hnh 2/2/2

Lu :
- i vi cu hnh 2/2/2 cc card DRFU gn vo cc khe 0/2/4 ca t BTS3900.

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- Jumper gn vo port ANT1 v port ANT2 trn mi card DRFU.

- Cc dy CPRI ni t card BBU n cng CPRI-0 trn card DRFU. Cc dy
ny c Huawei lp sn ti nh my khng cn tho ra lp li.
- i vi cu hinh 2/2/2 khng cn u cho dy RX

Hnh 2.14: Cu hnh 4/4/4

Lu :
- i vi cu hnh 4/4/4 cc card DRFU gn vo tt c cc khe cc khe ca t
BTS3900.
- Jumper gn vo 06 port ANT1 ca mi DRFU v port ANT2 trn mi card
DRFU trng
- Cc dy CPRI ni t card BBU n cng CPRI-0 trn card DRFU.
- Dy thu u cho nhau ti cng RX1 ( RX1-in to RX1-out)
Lu chung :
trnh li VSWR nn lm connecter-jumper indoor ni vo t BTS trc -> c
nh dy jumper ri mi lm connecter-jumper ni ti feeder sau s gim thiu li
VSWR ti indoor.
3.2.4 Cch u ni trong card BBU

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Hnh 2.15: Cch u ni trong card BBU

Lu :i vi card GTMU
- Phi ni cc dy CPRI t card GTMU n card DRFU tng ng v chnh
xc.
- Huawei st mc nh lung E1 l 120Ohm ti card GTMU c th nh hnh
2.16

Hnh 2.16

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Dy truyn dn ni t card GTMU n hp DDF phi qun ht trong hp DDF

khng c ct b ,Cc dy tip t khng c ct b m li d phng .Khng ni
si tip t vo chn S hoc bar t trong hp DDF nh hnh 2.17

1-Phi gn cc phin Krone tha vo hp DDF.

2- Phi u 04 lung vo phin Krone.
3- Phi li dao bn phin Krone trong h
DDF khng c mang i.
4- Phi u tip t cho hp DDF

Hnh 2.17
Qui lut mu cho truyn dn E1 cho BTS3900
STT

Lung s

Mu
Blue/White
Gray/White
Orange/White
Red/Blue
Green/White
Red/Orange
Brown/White
Red/green

Ghi Ch
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX
RX
TX

3.2.5 Cch u ni trong card UPEU.

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Cp nh bo qut

EMU

Cp ni cnh bo ngoi

Cp nh bo ngun
DCDU.Mt u u vo
DCDU v mt u trng
d phng.

DCDU

Cp ni
cnh bo
ngun cho
t ngun
Emerson

Hnh 2.18: Cch u ni card UPEU

3.3. Cch u cnh bo.

Cch u ni cnh bo ngoi cho BTS3900
- Trc khi u ni cnh bo ngoi phi nh du cn thn cc loi cnh bo
ngoi trnh b nhm ln s hng alarm box.

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To BBU

power
PGND

Temp. &
Humidity

EMU
Water

15cm

Gate

Smoke

Mt trn hp cnh bo ngoi

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Hnh 2.19: Cch u cnh bo ngun cho BTS3900

Cch u cnh bo ngun cho BTS3900

Mt trn Alarm Box

Trong rectifier u nh hnh 2.20.

Hnh 2.20: Cch u ni trong rectifier

Ch :

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D n VNP1732 Huawei cp 40m dy loi 2 i u cnh bo ngoi v cnh

bo ngun ni 04 cnh bo t Rectifier n Alarm box phi s dng 02 i y
u ni cnh bo nh hnh trn.
3.4 Lp t t ngun.
T ngun cung cp cho BTS l loi t PS48300/1800-X6
Lp t t ngun.
Yu cu: T ngun phi lp t chc chn, phi FIX chc chn 04 c ti chn t v
cch t BTS 10cm.
u ni dy AC input v dy t
Dy AC ni t AC box n t ngun nh sau.
1: Dy u ni n pha 1
2: Dy vng u ni n pha 2
3: Dy xanh u ni n pha 3
4: Dy en u ni n pha trung tnh.
( Tuyt i khng u ni dy t ngun AC n y t t ngun Emerson)
Dy t cung cp cho d n VNP1732BTS l loi dy t vng xanh loi
25mm2 ni t im tip t chnh ca t ngun n bng t v ch cn 01
si.

Hnh 2.21: Cch u ni dy t trong t Rectifier

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Dy acqui ni vo 02 cu ch ln loi 160Ah

Thit b BTS ni vo cu ch loi 100Ah
Dy ngun ca hp cnh bo ngoi ni vo CB 10Ah

Dy acqui ni vo
02 cu ch ln loi
160Ah

Thit b BTS ni
vo cu ch loi
100Ah

Dy ngun ca hp
cnh bo ngoi ni
vo CB 10Ah

Hnh 2.22

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2.5 Qui cch dn nhn

Nhn dy ngun Accqui -48V

Kiu Nhn:
Nhn c in sn
nh hnh bn

Dng cho dy ngun

accqui -48V mu xanh

V tr dn nhn
1. Ti v tr accqui, cch u
connector 2cm
2. Trong t ngun cch u
connnector 2cm
3. Trn thang cu cp ng pha trn
t ngun
Bn trong
(tham kho hnh bn di)

Ti v tr
acqui
(cch u
connector
ni 2cm)

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Dng cho dy
ngun accqui
0V mu en

S 1 th hin s ca t acqui

Trn cu cp ng
pha trn t ngun

t ngun
(cch u
connector
ni 2cm)

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip

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Nhn Accqui
Kiu Nhn:
Nhn c in sn nh hnh bn

nh du cc
+0V

nh du cc 48V

nh du s ca bnh acqui

V tr dn nhn
(tham kho hnh bn di)
nh
du cc
accqui

nh s
ca bnh
accqui

Hnh 2.23: Nhn cho cho b phn cnh bo.

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Nhn cp tn hiu
Kiu Nhn:
Nhn c in sn nh hnh bn
S phn bit cc si cp

Khong trng dng gi thng tin

V tr dn nhn
C 3 v tr dn nhn nh sau:
1. Trong hp DDF
2. Trn nc t BTS (cch connector 2cm)
3. Trn thang cu cp ng, pha trn t ngun v t BTS

Nhn cp tn hiu trn

thang cu cp ng
pha trn t ngun v t
BTS

Nhn cp
lung E1
v cp
cnh bo
trn trong
hp DDF

Nhn cp
lung E1
v v cp
cnh bo
trn nc t
BTS

Nhn dy tip t (mu vng-xanh)

Kiu Nhn:
Nhn cho dy tip a c th dng mt trong 2
loi di y
1. Nhn PGND in sn
trng ghi s ca cp, dng phn bit cc
cp vi nhau

2. Nhn trng c dy tht

Phi gi y thng tin trc khi dn nhn

V tr dn nhn
C 3 v tr dn nhn nh sau:
1. Cch im u ni trn thanh ng tip a 2cm
2. Cch im u ni bn trong t ngun hoc t BTS 2cm
3. Trn thang cp ng pha trn t BTS v t ngun
(Tham kho trong hnh v trang bn di )

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Nhn cp ngun ca thit b BTS, Truyn dn

Kiu Nhn:
Nhn cho dy ngun ca cc thit b c th s dng
2 loi di y
Nhn cho cp
ngun mu xanh
-48V
Nhn cho cp
ngun mu
en 0V

trng gi s ca cp,
dng phn bit gia
cc thit b

Nhn trng c dy tht

Nhn cho cho cp ngun mu
xanh -48V
Phi gi y thng tin trc
khi dn nhn

Nhn cp ngun -48V ca thit b

V tr dn nhn
C 3 v tr dn nhn nh sau:
1. Trong t ngun, cch im u ni 2cm
2. Trn nc t BTS
3. Trn thang cp ng pha trn t BTS v t
ngun
(Tham kho trong hnh)

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Nhn cho Jumper v Feeder

gin c nhn nha v nhn nhn bng keo mu
1. Dng bng dnh mu lm nhn cho Feeder v
Jumper:
Mu : Sector 1
Mu vng: Sector 2
Mu Xanh: Sector 3

2. V tr dn nhn:
Jumper: 2 u Jumper cch
connector 2cm
Feeder: 4 im (Trn ct cch
connector feeder-jumper
ngoi tri 2cm, gia ct,
trc ca s feeder, Cch
connector feeder Jumper
trong phng 2cm

Hnh 2.24: Dn nhn cho Jumper v feeder

Nhn cho feeder v jumper bao gm 05 im( Bao gm c nhn nha v nhn bng
keo mu nh hnh 2.25

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Hnh 2.25
3.6 Cc thit b h tr trong nh trm.
Ngoi nhng thit b phc v cho cng vic gi thng tin lin lc gia nh cung
cp dch v v thit b di ng, nh trm cn c nhiu thit b ph tr khc m bo
nh trm c kh nng hot ng hiu qu nht. Cc thit b trong nh trm bao gm:
Thit b gim st hnh nh lu tr li cc thng tin cn thit, phc v
cho cng vic kim tra, theo di qu trnh lm vic ca nh trm.
Thit b qun l vo ra: iu khin vic ng m ca trm.
T chuyn ngun ATS (Automaitc Transfer Switch): l mt thit b quan
trng trong nh trm.

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Hnh 2.26. T chuyn ngun ATS

T chuyn ngun ATS c cc chc nng sau:
o Gim st ngun in: T khi ng my n khi mt in li v t
ng ngt my n khi c in li tr li.
o C kh nng ci t thi gian tr ng in my n k t khi my n
bt u hot ng, hoc thi gian ng in li t khi c in li tr
li.
o Chng dao ng in: Khi ngun in n nh, h thng s ngt in
n ti bo v ti. Khi ngun in n nh tr li sau mt khong
thi gian nht nh th mi ng in n ti.
o Chc nng bo v: H thng c chc nng chng qu / thp p, mt
pha in li: Khi mng in li b mt mt trong ba pha, hoc khi
mng in li ba pha xy ra hin tng tng p hoc thp p vt ra
ngoi di t , th h thng t ng ngt ti ra khi mng in li
v khi ng my pht in cp in cho ti. Khi mng in li
thc s n nh tr li sau khong thi gian t trc tu (t 01 n
10 pht), th h thng s t ng tt my pht in v ng in li
n ti.
o Chc nng cnh bo: Cnh bo ti ch v truyn tn hiu cnh bo v
trung tm i vi cc s kin.
o Cc thng s hot ng cho h thng c ci t d dng.

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Khi c tch hp vo h thng gim st iu khin t xa, h thng ATS

v cc mch iu khin my n ngoi kh nng vn hnh t ng c lp (ch
Auto), cn phi c thm ch vn hnh t xa (ch Remote) v ch
nhn cng hon ton (ch Manual), c nh vy h thng mi c kh nng d
phng cao, gim thiu ri ro c ti a.
H thng n chiu sng v thit b iu khin n chiu sng
iu ha: m bo nhit trong nh trm lun n nh gip cho cc thit b
trong nh trm hot ng hiu qu hn. iu khin iu ha cn s dng
mt thit b iu khin c chc nng sau:
o Pht hin trng thi bt tt iu ha
o C kh nng ci t nhit , tc gi, tc qut cho iu
ha.
Mch o in p c qui
u o nhit phng my: o chnh xc nhit phng my, cn phi s
dng u o c di o ph hp (khong t 0 - 50O C)

Hnh 2.27 u o nhit phng my

Cm bin khi, cm bin chy: cnh bo sm cc nguy c chy, n gy thit
hi cho cc thit b trong trm

Hnh 2.28 u bo khi v u bo nhit gia tng

Cm bin ca m v cm bin knh v: pht hin t nhp tri php vo nh
trm.

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Hnh 2.29 Cm bin ca m v cm bin knh v

m k: o m trong trm
Qut thng gi: Gi cho trm lun kh thong, gia tng tui th cho cc thit b
trong trm

Hnh 2.30 Qut thng gi

3.7 Nhng vn Huawei s kim tra.
Hng, tilt,cho feeder.
u ni cnh bo./ u acqui
Dy truyn dn i st dy ngun
Cc vn nh hng n cht lng mng ca thit b.

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Kt Lun
Hon thnh xong cun bo co ny, cng l lc em kt thc t thc tp. Kt hp
gia kin thc c c trong qu trnh hc tp v nhng cng vic thc t lm c
trong qu trnh thc tp, em tch ly c cho mnh c v s kinh nghim m s
h tr tip tc trong qu trnh hc tp v lm vic sau ny.
Mt ln na em xin c cm n s gip v h tr nhit tnh ca cc anh
trong Cng ty c phn in t Vin thng Tr Lc ni chung v phng thit b di ng,
truyn dn ni ring gip em c uc mt k thc tp thnh cng.

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