E10ENG

Chapter 10
Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2
CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.
CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples

Chapter 10 Table of Contents
Example 10.1
Axial+Bending Reinforcement Check According to EC2 ................. 1
Example 10.2
Axial+Bending Reinforcement Design According to EC2 ................ 7
Example 10.3
Biaxial Bending + Axial Force Checking According to EC2 ........... 11
Example 10.4
Biaxial Bending + Axial Force Design According to EC2............... 17
Example 10.5
Shear and Torsion Reinforcement Check According to EC2 ........ 23
Example 10.6
Shear and Torsion Reinforcement Design According to EC2 ....... 31
Example 10.1 Axial+Bending Reinforcement Design
Example 10.1
Axial+Bending Reinforcement
Check According to EC2
Example Description
A double T cross section beam is loaded as shown bellow. For this beam check the
reinforcement under axial+bending combined action according to Eurocode No.2
provisions.
Geometric Properties
a = 10 m
DEPTH = 1.10 m
TW = 0.15 m
BFTOP = 0.90 m
TFTOP = 0.18 m
BFBOT = 0.50 m
TFBOT = 0.20 m
Geometrical cover = 0.03 m
Loading
q = Self Weigh
Px = 380 KN
Py = 250 KN
Material
Concrete = C40/50
Steel reinforcement = S500
Py
q
Px
a/2
a
10-1
Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2
BFTOP
TFTOP
DEPTH
TFBOT
TW
BFBOT
Figure 10.1-1 Problem Sketch
10 10
11
Figure 10.1-2 Representative Finite Element Model

Analysis Assumptions and Modeling Notes
Meters and Newton are used as length and force units. For this example BEAM3
elements have been used.
Input Data Listing
FINISH
~CFCLEAR,,1
! Title
/TITLE, EC2: Axial+Bending Checking
! CivilFEM Setup: Code & Units
~UNITS,SI
! m, sg, N
~CODESEL,EC3,EC2,,,EC8
! Concrete code: EC2
/PREP7
! CivilFEM Preprocessor
! -------------------------------------------------! Materials
~CFMP,1,LIB,CONCRETE,EC2,C40/50,0,0,0
~CFMP,2,LIB,REINF,EC2,S500,0,0,0
! Element Types
ET,1,BEAM3 ! Type 1: 2D Beam
! Cross Section
~CSECDMS,1,I,1,1.1,0.15,0.9,0.18,0.5,0.2,0,0,0,0
! Constant reinforcement (Group 1)
~RNFDEF,1,1,2,1,1,0.03, , ,16.00,6,,,4
! Scalable reinforcement (Group 2)
~RNFDEF,1,2,2,2,0,0.03, , ,20.00,4,,,4
10-2
! Beam & Shell Property

~BMSHPRO,1,BEAM,1,1,,,3,1,0, ! Beam Property 1
! Ansys Preprocessor
! -------------------------------------------------! Nodes
N,1 $ N,11,10 $ FILL,1,11
! Elements
REAL,1 $ E,1,2 $ EGEN,10,1,1,1
/SOLU
! Ansys Solution
! -------------------------------------------------! Constrains
D, 1,UX,0,,,,UY
D,11,UY,0
! Apply Load
ACEL,,9.81,
F,6,FY,-250E3
F,6,FX,-380E3
! Solve
SOLVE
/POST1
! CivilFEM Postprocessor
! -------------------------------------------------! Read results
~CFSET,,1,1
!First load case
! Axial+bending checking
~CHKCON,2DB,,0
! Plot elements OK and No OK
~PLLSCON,ELM_OK
! Plot axial+bending criterion
~PLLSCON,CRT_TOT
! Plot interaction diagrams
~PL2DINT,BEAM,6,J,,,,,,MZ ! Element: 6, section: J
CivilFEM Results
10-3
Figure 10.1-3 Elements OK and No OK

1
ANSYS 5.6
DEC 5 2000
11:09:14
PLOT NO.
1
LINE STRESS
STEP=1
SUB =1
TIME=1
CFETAB_ICFETAB_J
MIN =.515E-15
ELEM=10
MAX =1.313
ELEM=6
.515E-15
.145925
.29185
.437774
.583699
.729624
.875549
1.021
1.167
1.313
Y
Z
Figure 10.1-4 Axial + Bending Criterion

CivilFEM Example 0801. EC2: Axial+Bending Checking
10-4
Figure 10.1-5 Interaction Diagram (Element 6, Section J)
10-5
Example 10.2
Axial+Bending Reinforcement
Design According to EC2
Example Description
A double T cross section beam is loaded as shown bellow. For this beam design the
necessary reinforcement under axial+bending combined action according to
Eurocode No.2 provisions.
a = 10 m
DEPTH = 1.10 m
TW = 0.15 m
BFTOP = 0.90 m
TFTOP = 0.18 m
BFBOT = 0.50 m
TFBOT = 0.20 m
Geometrical cover = 0.03 m
Loading
q = Self Weigh
Px = 380 KN
Py = 250 KN
Material
Concrete = C40/50
Py
q
Px
a/2
a
10-7
BFTOP
TFTOP
DEPTH
TFBOT
TW
BFBOT
10 10
11

Input Data Listing
FINISH
~CFCLEAR,,1
! Title
/TITLE, EC2: Axial+Bending Design
~UNITS,SI
/PREP7
! -------------------------------------------------! Materials
! Element Types
! Cross Section
~CSECDMS,1,I,1,1.1,0.15,0.9,0.18,0.5,0.2,0,0,0,0
! Constant reinforcement (Group 1)
~RNFDEF,1,1,2,1,1,0.03, , ,16.00,6,,,4
! Scalable reinforcement (Group 2)
10-8
~RNFDEF,1,2,2,2,0,0.03, , ,20.00,4,,,4
! Beam & Shell Property
~BMSHPRO,1,BEAM,1,1,,,3,1,0, ! Beam Property 1
! -------------------------------------------------! Nodes
N,1 $ N,11,10 $ FILL,1,11
! Elements
REAL,1 $ E,1,2 $ EGEN,10,1,1,1
/SOLU
! Ansys Solution
! -------------------------------------------------! Constrains
D, 1,UX,0,,,,UY
D,11,UY,0
! Apply Load
ACEL,,9.81,
F,6,FY,-250E3
F,6,FX,-380E3
! Solve
SOLVE
/POST1
! -------------------------------------------------! Read results
~CFSET,,1,1
! Axial+bending design
~DIMCON,2DB,,0,0.25,5
! Wmin=0.25, Wmax=5.0
! Plot reinforcement factor
~PLLSCON,REINFACT
CivilFEM Results
10-9
ANSYS 5.6
DEC 5 2000
11:15:25
PLOT NO.
1
LINE STRESS
STEP=1
SUB =1
TIME=1
CFETAB_ICFETAB_J
MIN =.25
ELEM=1
MAX =1.316
ELEM=6
.25
.368498
.486996
.605494
.723991
.842489
.960987
1.079
1.198
1.316
Y
Z
Figure 10.2-3 Reinforcement Factor

CivilFEM Example 0802. EC2: Axial+Bending Design
10-10
Example 10.3 Biaxial Bending+Axial Force Checking
Example 10.3
Biaxial Bending + Axial Force
Checking According to EC2
Example Description
A frame having two different cross sections, one for the piers and other for the
beams, is subjected to the loads shown bellow. Using the data provided, check this
structure under axial+ biaxial bending.
H = 3m
B = 4m
D = 5m
Loading
FX =
6 Ton
FY = 15 Ton
FZ =
6 Ton
Material
Concrete = C30/37
D
B
FY
H
FZ
FX
Z
X
10-11
Section A-A (Piers)

d = 0.30 m
b = 0.30 m
Bending Reinforcement of Section A-A
= 16 mm
No. Bars = 3
Gc = 3 cm
Y
Figure 10.3-2 Section A-A

Section B-B (Beams)
d = 0.30 m
b = 0.25 m
Bending Reinforcement of Section B-B
Total Area at Top
= 6E-3 m2
Total Area at Bottom = 1E-3 m2

Y
Figure 10.3-3 Section B-B
10-12

Meters and Tons are used as length and force units. For this example BEAM4
Input Data Listing

FINISH
~cfclear,,1
/TITLE, Biaxial bending + axial force checking
~UNITS,,LENG,M
~UNITS,,TIME,S
~UNITS,,FORC,MP
/PREP7
! -------------------------------------------------! Material Definition
! Element Type Definition
ET,1,Beam4
! Element Type 1: 3D Beam
! Cross-section definition
~CSECDMS,1,REC,1,0.30,0.30,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
~CSECDMS,2,REC,1,0.30,0.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
!Piers
!Beams
! Reinforcement definition
! Cross Section 1 longitudinal reinforcement
~RNFDEF,1,1,2,1,0,0.03, , ,16.00,3, ,,4
~RNFDEF,1,2,2,2,0,0.03, , ,16.00,3, ,,4
~RNFDEF,1,3,2,3,0,0.03, , ,16.00,3, ,,4
~RNFDEF,1,4,2,4,0,0.03, , ,16.00,3, ,,4
~RNFDEF,2,1,2,2,0,0.030,0.600E-02
!Top Reinf.
~RNFDEF,2,2,2,4,0,0.030,0.100E-02
!Bottom Reinf.
! Beam & Shell property
~BMSHPRO,1,BEAM,1,,,,4,1,0, ! Beam property 1
! -------------------------------------------------! Model Construction
H=3
! 3m
B=4
! 5m
D=5
! 4m
! View direction
/VIEW, 1 ,1,1,1
K,1
! Keypoints input
K,2,0,H
K,3,0,H,-B
K,4,D,H,-B
K,5,D,H
K,6,0,0,-B
K,7,D,0,-B
! Lines
LSTR,
1,
2
10-13
LSTR,
LSTR,
LSTR,
LSTR,
LSTR,
LSTR,
2,
3,
2,
5,
6,
7,
3
4
5
4
3
4
! Piers Meshing
TYPE, 1
REAL, 1
ESIZE,1
LSEL,S,LENGTH,,H
LMESH,ALL
LSEL,ALL
! Beams Meshing
TYPE, 1
REAL, 2
ESIZE,1
LSEL,U,REAL,,1
LMESH,ALL
LSEL,ALL
FINISH
! Preprocessor output
/SOLU
! Ansys Solution
! -------------------------------------------------! Constrains
KSEL,S,LOC,Y,0
DK,ALL,ALL
KSEL,ALL
! Loads
FY=-15.000
FZ=6.000
FX=6.000
FK,5,FX,FX
FK,5,FY,FY
FK,5,FZ,FZ
SOLVE
! Calculation
FINISH
! Finish calculation module
/POST1
! -------------------------------------------------! Read results
~CFSET,,1,1
!Read first load step
! Axial+Biaxial bending checking according to EC2
~CHKCON,3DB
! Plot axial+biaxial bending total criterion
~PLLSCON,CRT_TOT
! Plot elements OK & NO OK
~PLLSCON,ELM_OK
! Plot 3D interaction diagram
~PLCSCON,BEAM,1,J
CivilFEM Results
10-14
ANSYS 5.6
DEC 5 2000
11:19:10
PLOT NO.
1
LINE STRESS
STEP=1
SUB =1
TIME=1
CFETAB_ICFETAB_J
MIN =.094579
ELEM=6
MAX =1.742
ELEM=7
.094579
.277606
.460634
.643661
.826689
1.01
1.193
1.376
1.559
1.742
Y
Z
Figure 10.3-4 Total Criterion

CivilFEM Example 0803, Biaxial bending + axial force checking
Figure 10.3-5 Elements OK & NO OK
10-15
Figure 10.3-6 3D Interaction Diagram
10-16
Example 10.4 Biaxial Bending+Axial Force Design
Example 10.4
Biaxial Bending + Axial Force
Example Description
A frame having two different cross sections, one for the piers and other for the
beams, is subjected to the loads shown bellow. Using the data provided, design the
necessary reinforcement to resist the axial+ biaxial bending combined actions
according to Eurocode No.2.
H = 3m
B = 4m
D = 5m
Loading
FX =
6 Ton
FY = 15 Ton
FZ =
6 Ton
Material
Concrete = C30/37
D
B
FY
H
FZ
FX
Z
X
10-17
Section A-A (Piers)

d = 0.30 m
b = 0.30 m
Bending Reinforcement of Section A-A
= 16 mm
No. Bars = 3
Gc = 3 cm
Y

Section B-B (Beams)
d = 0.30 m
b = 0.25 m
Bending Reinforcement of Section B-B
Total Area at Top
= 6E-3 m2
Total Area at Bottom = 1E-3 m2

Y
10-18

Meters and Tons are used as length and force units. For this example BEAM4
Input Data Listing

FINISH
~cfclear,,1
/TITLE, Biaxial bending + axial force design
~UNITS,,LENG,M
~UNITS,,TIME,S
~UNITS,,FORC,MP
/PREP7
! -------------------------------------------------! Material Definition
! Element Type Definition
ET,1,Beam4
! Element Type 1: 3D Beam
! Cross-section definition
~CSECDMS,1,REC,1,0.30,0.30,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
~CSECDMS,2,REC,1,0.30,0.25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
!Piers
!Beams
! Reinforcement definition
~RNFDEF,1,1,2,1,0,0.03, , ,16.00,3, ,,4
~RNFDEF,1,2,2,2,0,0.03, , ,16.00,3, ,,4
~RNFDEF,1,3,2,3,0,0.03, , ,16.00,3, ,,4
~RNFDEF,1,4,2,4,0,0.03, , ,16.00,3, ,,4
~RNFDEF,2,1,2,2,0,0.030,0.600E-02
!Top Reinf.
~RNFDEF,2,2,2,4,0,0.030,0.100E-02
!Bottom Reinf.
! Beam & Shell property
! -------------------------------------------------! Model Construction
H=3
! 3m
B=4
! 5m
D=5
! 4m
! View direction
/VIEW, 1 ,1,1,1
K,1
! Keypoints input
K,2,0,H
K,3,0,H,-B
K,4,D,H,-B
K,5,D,H
K,6,0,0,-B
K,7,D,0,-B
! Lines
LSTR,
1,
2
10-19
LSTR,
LSTR,
LSTR,
LSTR,
LSTR,
LSTR,
2,
3,
2,
5,
6,
7,
3
4
5
4
3
4
! Piers Meshing
TYPE, 1
REAL, 1
ESIZE,1
LSEL,S,LENGTH,,H
LMESH,ALL
LSEL,ALL
! Beams Meshing
TYPE, 1
REAL, 2
ESIZE,1
LSEL,U,REAL,,1
LMESH,ALL
LSEL,ALL
FINISH
! Preprocessor output
/SOLU
! Ansys Solution
! -------------------------------------------------! Constrains
KSEL,S,LOC,Y,0
DK,ALL,ALL
KSEL,ALL
! Loads
FY=-15.000
FZ=6.000
FX=6.000
FK,5,FX,FX
FK,5,FY,FY
FK,5,FZ,FZ
SOLVE
! Calculation
FINISH
! Finish calculation module
/POST1
! -------------------------------------------------! Read results
~CFSET,,1,1
!Read first load step
! Axial+Biaxial bending design according to EC2
~DIMCON,3DB,,,1,3
! Plot axial+biaxial bending total criterion
~PLLSCON,REINFACT
! Plot elements designed and not designed
~PLLSCON,DS_OK
CivilFEM Results
10-20
ANSYS 5.6
DEC 5 2000
11:43:23
PLOT NO.
1
LINE STRESS
STEP=1
SUB =1
TIME=1
CFETAB_ICFETAB_J
MIN =1
ELEM=4
MAX =2.03
ELEM=7
1
1.114
1.229
1.343
1.458
1.572
1.686
1.801
1.915
2.03
Y
Z
Figure 10.4-4 Reinforcement Factor

CivilFEM Example 0804, Biaxial bending + axial force design
Figure 10.4-5 Designed elements
10-21
Example 10.5 Shear and Torsion Reinforcement Check
Example 10.5
Shear and Torsion Reinforcement
Check According to EC2
Example Description
A rectangular beam having two different cross sections is loaded as shown bellow.
Using the data provided, check the beam under shear and torsion.
a = 10 m
b = 3m
Loading
q = 2500 Nw
p = 50000 Nw
Material
Concrete = C25/30
X
A
A
a/2
q
B
Z
B
b
p
Y

Section A-A
d = 0.40 m
b = 0.50 m
Shear Reinforcement of Section A-A
10-23
Total Area = 16E-4 m2

Distance = 0.20 m
Torsion Transversal Reinforcement of Section A-A
= 12 mm
Distance = 0.20 m
Torsion Longitudinal Reinforcement of Section A-A
= 20 mm
No. Bars = 4
Y

Section B-B
d = 0.40 m
b = 0.25 m
Shear Reinforcement of Section B-B
Distance = 0.20 m
Torsion Transversal Reinforcement of Section B-B
= 12 mm
Distance = 0.20 m
Torsion Longitudinal Reinforcement of Section B-B
= 16 mm
No. Bars = 4
10-24
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
10
10
11
16
17

Input Data Listing
FINISH
~CFCLEAR,,1 ! Not needed
! Title
/TITLE, EC2: Shear & Torsion Checking
~UNITS,SI
! m, s, N
! Concrete code: EC2
/PREP7
! -------------------------------------------------! Materials
! Element Types
! Cross Sections
~CSECDMS,1,REC,1,0.5,0.4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
~CSECDMS,2,REC,1,0.25,0.4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
! Reinforcement of rectangular section 1
! Shear reinforcement
~RNFDEF,1,SHEAR,2,0.000,0.000, , , ,16E-4,0.20
10-25
! Torsion transversal and longitudinal reinforcement

~RNFDEF,1,TORSION,2, , ,0.20,12, ,20,4
~RNFDEF,2,SHEAR,2,0.000,0.000, , , ,8E-4,0.20
~RNFDEF,2,TORSION,2, , ,0.20,12, ,16,4
!Beam & Shell Properties
~BMSHPRO,1,BEAM,1,1,,,4,1,0 ! Beam Property 1
! -------------------------------------------------! View direction
/VIEW,1,1,1,1
/VUP,1,Z
! Nodes
N,1
$ N,11,10 $ FILL,1,11
N,12,5,0.5 $ N,17,5,3 $ FILL,12,17
! Elements
REAL,1 $ E,1,2 $ EGEN,10,1,1
REAL,2 $ E,6,12 $ E,12,13 $ EGEN,5,1,12
/SOLU
! Ansys Solution
! -------------------------------------------------! Constrains
D, 1,ALL
D,11,ALL
! Apply Load
Q=2500.0
F=-50E3
SFBEAM,ALL,1,PRES,Q,Q
F,17,FZ,F
! Solve
SOLVE
/POST1
! -------------------------------------------------! Read results
~CFSET,,1,1
!First load case
! Shear and torsion checking

~CHKCON,SHT,BOTH,1
! Z direction
! Elements OK & no OK
~PLLSCON,ELM_OK
! Plot combined shear and torsion total criterion
~PLLSCON,CRT_TOT
! List results (element 1)
~PRCON,DETAILED,BOTH,1
CivilFEM Results
10-26
Figure 10.5-5 Elements OK and No OK
10-27
Figure 10.5-6 Total Criterion of Combined Shear and Torsion
10-28
Beam Element 1 - Node I
Result
Value
VRD1
84.370E+03
CRVRD1 488.920E-03
VRD2
753.131E+03
CRVRD2 54.771E-03
Concepts
Description
Design shear resistance without considering the reinforcement
Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd1
Max shear without crushing of the concrete compressive struts
VWD
1.154E+06
Contribution of shear reinforcement to the shear resistance
VRD3
993.886E+03
Design shear resistance
CRVRD3 41.504E-03
CRTSHR 54.771E-03
Shear Criterion
TENS
312.544E+03
Tensile forces in the longitudinal reinforcement
TRD1
81.245E+03
Max resisted without crushing of the concr. compressive struts
CRTRD1 992.367E-03
Ratio of the design torsional moment (TSd) to TRd1
TRD2
56.586E+03
Maximum torsional moment resisted by the torsion

reinforcement
CRTRD2
1.425E+00
ALT
1.257E-03
Required torsion longitudinal reinforcement
CRTALT
1.000E+00
Ratio of required to the torsion longitudinal reinforc.
CRTTRS
1.425E+00
Torsion Criterion
CRTCST 987.792E-03
CRT_TOT 1.425E+00
Criterion based on shear-torsion resisted by compressive struts

Global Criterion
10-29
Beam Element 1 - Node J
Result
Value
VRD1
84.370E+03
CRVRD1 459.289E-03
VRD2
753.131E+03
CRVRD2 51.452E-03
Concepts
Description
Design shear resistance without considering the reinforcement
Max shear without crushing of the concrete compressive struts
VWD
1.154E+06
Contribution of shear reinforcement to the shear resistance
VRD3
993.886E+03
Design shear resistance
CRVRD3 38.988E-03
CRTSHR 51.452E-03
Shear Criterion
TENS
187.487E+03
Tensile forces in the longitudinal reinforcement
TRD1
81.245E+03
Max resisted without crushing of the concr. compressive struts
CRTRD1 992.367E-03
TRD2
56.586E+03
Maximum torsional moment resisted by the torsion

reinforcement
CRTRD2
1.425E+00
ALT
1.257E-03
Required torsion longitudinal reinforcement
CRTALT
1.000E+00
Ratio of required to the torsion longitudinal reinforc.
CRTTRS
1.425E+00
Torsion Criterion
CRTCST 987.439E-03
CRT_TOT 1.425E+00
10-30
Criterion based on shear-torsion resisted by compressive struts

Global Criterion
Example 10.6 Shear and Torsion Reinforcement Design
Example 10.6
Shear and Torsion Reinforcement
Example Description
A rectangular beam having two different cross sections is loaded as shown bellow.
Using the data provided, check the beam under shear and torsion.
a = 10 m
b = 3m
Loading
q = 2500 Nw
p = 50000 Nw
Material
Concrete = C25/30
X
A
A
a/2
q
B
Z
B
b
p
Y

Section A-A
d = 0.40 m
b = 0.50 m
Shear Reinforcement of Section A-A
10-31

Distance = 0.20 m
Torsion Transversal Reinforcement of Section A-A
= 10 mm
Distance = 0.20 m
Torsion Longitudinal Reinforcement of Section A-A
= 16 mm
No. Bars = 4
Y

Section B-B
d = 0.40 m
b = 0.25 m
Shear Reinforcement of Section B-B
Distance = 0.20 m
Torsion Transversal Reinforcement of Section B-B
= 10 mm
Distance = 0.20 m
Torsion Longitudinal Reinforcement of Section B-B
= 16 mm
No. Bars = 4
10-32
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
10
10
11
16
17

Input Data Listing
FINISH
~CFCLEAR,,1 ! Not needed
! Title
/TITLE, EC2: Shear & Torsion Design
~UNITS,SI
! m, sg, N
~CODESEL,EC3,EC2,,,EC8 ! Concrete code: EC2
/PREP7
! -------------------------------------------------! Materials
! Element Types
! Cross Sections
~CSECDMS,1,REC,1,0.5,0.4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
~CSECDMS,2,REC,1,0.25,0.4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
10-33
~RNFDEF,1,SHEAR,2,0.000,0.000, , , ,3E-4,0.20
~RNFDEF,1,TORSION,2, , ,0.20,10, ,16,4
~RNFDEF,2,SHEAR,2,0.000,0.000, , , ,2E-4,0.20
~RNFDEF,2,TORSION,2, , ,0.20,10, ,16,4
!Beam & Shell Properties
! -------------------------------------------------! View direction
/VIEW,1,1,1,1
/VUP,1,Z
! Nodes
N,1
$ N,11,10 $ FILL,1,11
N,12,5,0.5 $ N,17,5,3 $ FILL,12,17
! Elements
REAL,1 $ E,1,2 $ EGEN,10,1,1
REAL,2 $ E,6,12 $ E,12,13 $ EGEN,5,1,12
/SOLU
! Ansys Solution
! -------------------------------------------------! Constrains
D, 1,ALL
D,11,ALL
! Apply Load
Q=2500.0
F=-50E3
SFBEAM,ALL,1,PRES,Q,Q
F,17,FZ,F
! Solve
SOLVE
/POST1
! -------------------------------------------------! Read results
~CFSET,,1,1
!First load case
! Shear and torsion design

~DIMCON,SHT,BOTH,1 ! Z direction
! Plot design shear reinforcement
~PLLSCON,ASSH
! Plot design transverse torsional reinforcement
~PLLSCON,ASTT
! Plot design longitudinal torsional reinforcement
~PLLSCON,ASLT
! List results (element 1)
~PRCON,DETAILED,BOTH,1
CivilFEM Results
10-34
Z
X
ANSYS 5.6
DEC 5 2000
12:03:44
PLOT NO.
1
LINE STRESS
STEP=1
SUB =1
TIME=1
CFETAB_ICFETAB_J
MIN =.255E-03
ELEM=5
MAX =.510E-03
ELEM=11
.255E-03
.283E-03
.312E-03
.340E-03
.368E-03
.397E-03
.425E-03
.454E-03
.482E-03
.510E-03
Figure 10.6-5 Design Shear Reinforcement Area by Length Unit

CivilFEM Example 0806. EC2: Shear & Torsion Design
1
Z
X
ANSYS 5.6
DEC 5 2000
12:03:45
PLOT NO.
2
LINE STRESS
STEP=1
SUB =1
TIME=1
CFETAB_ICFETAB_J
MIN =0
ELEM=11
MAX =.001032
ELEM=4
0
.115E-03
.229E-03
.344E-03
.458E-03
.573E-03
.688E-03
.802E-03
.917E-03
.001032
Figure 10.6-6 Design Area of Torsional Transversal Reinforc. by Unit Length

10-35
Z
X
ANSYS 5.6
DEC 5 2000
12:03:46
PLOT NO.
3
LINE STRESS
STEP=1
SUB =1
TIME=1
CFETAB_ICFETAB_J
MIN =0
ELEM=11
MAX =.001398
ELEM=7
0
.155E-03
.311E-03
.466E-03
.622E-03
.777E-03
.932E-03
.001088
.001243
.001398
Figure 10.6-7 Total Area Design for Torsional Longitudinal Reinforcement

EC2
ELEMENT
SHEAR & TORSION DESIGN

1
RESULT
N Value
Concepts
Description
-------- - -------------- ----------- -------------------------------------------------VRD1
I
84.36960E+03
Design shear resistance without considering the
reinforcement
CRVRD1
I 488.92016E-03
Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the
resistance VRd1
VRD2
I 776.24998E+03
Max shear force allowed without crushing the concrete
CRVRD2
I
53.14010E-03
resistance VRd2
VWD
I
41.25000E+03
Contribution of the necessary shear reinforcement
TRD1
I
83.73914E+03
Max torsional moment that can be resisted by the
concrete
CRTRD1
I 962.81141E-03
Ratio of the torsional moment (TSd) to the
Resistance TRd1
CRTCST
I 929.82969E-03
Criterion for the ultimate compression strength of
the concrete
ASSH
I 366.03010E-06
Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement
ASTT
I
1.03162E-03
Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinf.
defined
ASLT
I
1.39842E-03
Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement
defined
VRD1
J
84.36960E+03
Design shear resistance without considering the
reinforcement
CRVRD1
J 459.28864E-03
resistance VRd1
VRD2
J 776.24998E+03
Max shear force allowed without crushing the concrete
CRVRD2
J
49.91949E-03
resistance VRd2
VWD
J
38.75000E+03
Contribution of the necessary shear reinforcement
TRD1
J
83.73914E+03
Max torsional moment that can be resisted by the
concrete
10-36
CRTRD1
962.81141E-03
CRTCST
929.49777E-03
ASSH
ASTT
J
J
343.84646E-06
1.03162E-03
ASLT
1.39842E-03
Ratio of the torsional moment (TSd) to the

resistanceTRd1
Criterion for the ultimate compression strength of
the concrete
Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement
Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinf.
defined
Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement
defined
10-37

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Chapter 10

Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples

Axial+Bending Reinforcement Check According to EC2 ................. 1

Axial+Bending Reinforcement Design According to EC2 ................ 7

Biaxial Bending + Axial Force Checking According to EC2 ........... 11

Biaxial Bending + Axial Force Design According to EC2............... 17

Shear and Torsion Reinforcement Check According to EC2 ........ 23

Shear and Torsion Reinforcement Design According to EC2 ....... 31

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.1 Axial+Bending Reinforcement Design

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

Figure 10.1-1 Problem Sketch

Figure 10.1-2 Representative Finite Element Model

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.1 Axial+Bending Reinforcement Design

! Beam & Shell Property

!First load case

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

Figure 10.1-3 Elements OK and No OK

Figure 10.1-4 Axial + Bending Criterion

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.1 Axial+Bending Reinforcement Design

Figure 10.1-5 Interaction Diagram (Element 6, Section J)

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.2 Axial+Bending Reinforcement Design

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

Figure 10.2-1 Problem Sketch

Figure 10.2-2 Representative Finite Element Model

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.2 Axial+Bending Reinforcement Design

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

Figure 10.2-3 Reinforcement Factor

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.3 Biaxial Bending+Axial Force Checking

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

Section A-A (Piers)

Figure 10.3-2 Section A-A

Total Area at Bottom = 1E-3 m2

Figure 10.3-3 Section B-B

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.3 Biaxial Bending+Axial Force Checking

Analysis Assumptions and Modeling Notes

Input Data Listing

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.3 Biaxial Bending+Axial Force Checking

Figure 10.3-4 Total Criterion

Figure 10.3-5 Elements OK & NO OK

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

Figure 10.3-6 3D Interaction Diagram

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Example 10.4 Biaxial Bending+Axial Force Design

CivilFEM Manual of Essential Examples. 300609 .Ingeciber, S.A.

Chapter 10 Concrete Structures - Eurocode 2

Section A-A (Piers)