Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Materials
Introduction ................................................................................................ 1
3.2
General Properties..................................................................................... 3
3.3
3.4
3.3.1
3.3.2
Concrete ................................................................................. 16
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
Soils ........................................................................................ 24
3.3.6
Rocks ...................................................................................... 27
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.6
3.4.7
Eurocode 2 (Concrete)............................................................ 33
3.4.8
3.4.9
3.4.10
3.4.11
3.4.12
3.4.13
3.4.14
3.4.15
3.4.16
3.4.17
3.4.18
3.4.19
3.5
3.4.20
3.4.21
3.4.22
AS3600 ................................................................................... 83
3.4.23
3.4.24
3.4.25
3.4.26
3.4.27
3.4.28
3.4.29
FLAC3D Properties.................................................................................. 99
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.6
3.7
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
3.7.7
3.1 Introduction
3.1
Introduction
Active properties
Soils (type 5)
Rocks (type 6)
Structural properties:
These properties will be used to define the constitutive models and the structural
element properties in the exporting process to FLAC3D.
CivilFEM material definition (see ~CFMP command) is achieved by selecting one of
the materials included in its libraries. The following types of materials can be defined
in the current version:
-
Structural steels
3-1
Chapter 3 Materials
Concretes
Reinforcing steels
Prestressing steels
Soils
Rocks
Once the material is defined, the material is labeled with a reference which relates it
to the chosen library material. The user can modify all those properties that are not
associated to the library. In order to modify the data associated to a library reference,
one should make the material lose that reference and become User Def.
The following labels characterize the type of datum regarding the possibility of
changes made by the user:
LIBR:
LOCK:
MODF:
On the other hand, there are several dependencies in the materials data which are
automatically updated. Therefore, the user must take into account these
dependencies when modifying those related properties (see chapter 3.7 for further
details).
3-2
3.2
General Properties
General properties are those properties common to all kinds of materials (concrete,
structural steel and reinforcing steel). These properties have the labels and values
described hereafter:
Umat
(MODF)
Ref8
Reference.
(LOCK)
Name
(MODF)
Type
(LOCK)
TAct
(MODF)
TDeact
(MODF)
Ex
(LOCK)
(MODF)
(LIBR)
NUxy
(LIBR)
Poisson's modulus. Depends on the active code and the material type
(0 Nuxy < 0.5).
Eurocode 3
(Structural steel)
NUxy = 0.3
Art 3.2.5
EA
(Structural steel)
NUxy = 0.3
Art 3.1.9
LRFD
(Structural steel)
NUxy = 0.3
BS 5950
(Structural steel)
3-3
Chapter 3 Materials
NUxy = 0.3
Art 3.1.2
GB50017
(Structural steel)
NUxy = 0.3
Eurocode 2
(Concrete)
NUxy = 0.2
Art 3.1.2.5.3
Eurocode 2
(Reinforcing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
Art 3.1.2
Eurocode 2
(Prestressing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
ACI
(Concrete)
NUxy = 0.2
Art 116R-45
ACI
(Reinforcing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
Art 116R-45
ACI
(Prestressing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
CEB-FIP
(Concrete)
NUxy = 0.2
Art 2.1.4.3
CEB-FIP
(Reinforcing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
Art 2.1.4.3
EHE
(Concrete)
NUxy = 0.2
Art 39.9
EHE
(Reinforcing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
Art 39.9
EHE
(Prestessing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
BS 8110
(Concrete)
NUxy = 0.2
Art 2.4.2.4
BS 8110
(Reinforcing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
GB50010
(Concrete)
NUxy = 0.2
GB50010
(Reinforcing steel)
NUxy = 0.3
If Type = 5 or 6 then its value depends on NuxyCal one.
Gxy
3-4
(MODF)
Gxy
ALP
(MODF)
Ex
2 1 NUxy
(Structural steel)
Art 3.2.5
EA
(Structural steel)
-1
ALP = 1.2E-5 (C )
Art 3.1.10
LRFD
(Structural steel)
-1
ALP = 1.2E-5 (C )
BS 5950
(Structural steel)
-1
ALP = 1.2E-5 (C )
Art 3.1.2
GB50017
(Structural steel)
Art 3.4.3
Eurocode 2
(Concrete)
Art 3.1.2.5.4
Eurocode 2
(Reinforcing steel)
Art 3.2.3
Eurocode 2
(Prestressing steel)
Art 3.2.3
ACI
(Concrete)
(Reinforcing steel)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C ))
ACI
(Prestressing steel)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C ))
CEB-FIP
(Concrete)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C )
Art 2.1.8.3
CEB-FIP
(Reinforcing steel)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C )
Art 2.2.5.4
EHE
(Concrete)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C )
Art 39.10
EHE
(Reinforcing steel)
Art 39.10
EHE
(Prestressing steel)
3-5
Chapter 3 Materials
(Concrete)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C )
Part 2: 7.5
BS 8110
(Reinforcing steel)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C )
GB50010
(Concrete)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C )
Part 2: 7.5
GB50010
(Reinforcing steel)
-1
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C )
SOILS
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C-1)
ROCKS
ALP = 1.0E-5 (C-1)
RHO
(MODF)
GAM
RHO = GAM/g
If Type= 0, 1, 2, 3
RHO is free
If Type =5 or 6
RHO = RHOcal
(MODF)
DAMP
(MODF)
GAM = RHO*g
If Type= 0, 1, 2, 3
GAM is free
If Type =5 or 6
GAM = GAMcal
VCost
(MODF)
MCost
(MODF)
WCost
(MODF)
3-6
3.3
3.3.1
Structural Steel
Command ~CFMP, defines all material properties for structural steel, including those
properties that are necessary to carry out an ANSYS analysis. Specific structural
steel material properties supported by CivilFEM are described hereafter:
3.3.1.1
NThk
(LIBR)
Thik
NThk
Thik
Thickness table.
(NThk)
(LIBR)
ExLn
(LIBR)
Eurocode 3
ExLn = 21E4 MPa
Art. 3.2.5
EA
ExLn = 2.1E6 kp/cm2
Art. 3.1.9
LRFD
ExLn = 29000 ksi
BS 5950
ExLn = 205 kN/mm2
Art 3.1.2
GB50017
ExLn = 206 kN/mm2
3.3.1.2
KPLA
(MODF)
PLRAT
Art 3.4.3
Bilinear Kinematic
Bilinear Isotropic
Multilinear Isotropic
Drucker-Prager
3-7
Chapter 3 Materials
(MODF)
PLThk
PLRAT
(MODF)
3.3.1.3
PLThk
TSASSD
NPSASSD
SAEPS
SASGM
3.3.1.3.1
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
1.0E-2
SAEPS(1)*ExLn
SASGM (2) =
SAEPS(2)*ExLn
3-8
A total of 4 points (NPSASSD = 4) has been selected for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values have been taken conforming to article Art. 5.2.1.4 and
are the following:
SAEPS (1) =
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
-fy / ExLn
SAEPS (3) =
fy / ExLn
SAEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
Stress values have also been taken conforming to article Art. 5.2.1.4 and are the
following:
SASGM (1) =
SASGM (2) =
-fy
SASGM (3) =
fy
SASGM (4) =
3.3.1.3.2
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
1.0E-2
SAEPS(1)*ExLn
SASGM (2) =
SAEPS(2)*ExLn
3-9
Chapter 3 Materials
A total of 4 points (NPSASSD = 4) has been selected for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1) =
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
-SIGe / ExLn
SAEPS (3) =
SIGe / ExLn
SAEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
SASGM (2) =
- SIGe
SASGM (3) =
SIGe
SASGM (4) =
3.3.1.3.3
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
1.0E-2
SAEPS(1)*ExLn
SASGM (2) =
SAEPS(2)*ExLn
3-10
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
-fy / ExLn
SAEPS (3) =
fy / ExLn
SAEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
SASGM (2) =
-fy
SASGM (3) =
fy
SASGM (4) =
3.3.1.3.4
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
1.0E-2
SAEPS(1)*ExLn
SASGM (2) =
SAEPS(2)*ExLn
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
-fy / ExLn
SAEPS (3) =
fy / ExLn
3-11
Chapter 3 Materials
SAEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
SASGM (2) =
-fy
SASGM (3) =
Fy
SASGM (4) =
3.3.1.3.5
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
1.0E-2
SAEPS(1)*ExLn
SASGM (2) =
SAEPS(2)*ExLn
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2) =
-fy / ExLn
SAEPS (3) =
fy / ExLn
SAEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
3-12
SASGM (1) =
SASGM (2) =
-fy
SASGM (3) =
Fy
SASGM (4) =
3.3.1.4
SDEPS
SDSGM
TSDSSD
NPSDSSD
3.3.1.4.1
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
-1.0E-2
SDEPS (2) =
SDEPS (3) =
fy / ExLn / GAMM0
SDEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
SDSGM (2) =
-fy / GAMM0
SDSGM (3) =
fy / GAMM0
SDSGM (4) =
3-13
Chapter 3 Materials
3.3.1.4.2
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
-1.0E-2
SDEPS (2) =
SDEPS (3) =
SDEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
SDSGM (2) =
- SIGe / GAMa
SDSGM (3) =
SIGe / GAMa
SDSGM (4) =
3.3.1.4.3
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
-1.0E-2
SDEPS (2) =
-fy / ExLn
SDEPS (3) =
fy / ExLn
SDEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
3-14
SDSGM (2) =
-fy
SDSGM (3) =
fy
SDSGM (4) =
3.3.1.4.4
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
-1.0E-2
SDEPS (2) =
-ROy / ExLn
SDEPS (3) =
ROy / ExLn
SDEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
SDSGM (2) =
-ROy
SDSGM (3) =
ROy
SDSGM (4) =
3.3.1.4.5
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
3-15
Chapter 3 Materials
A total of 4 points (NPSDSSD = 4) has been selected for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SDEPS (1) =
-1.0E-2
SDEPS (2) =
-f / ExLn
SDEPS (3) =
f / ExLn
SDEPS (4) =
1.0E-2
SDSGM (2) =
-f
SDSGM (3) =
SDSGM (4) =
3.3.1.5
EPSmax
(MODF)
EPSmin
(MODF)
3.3.2
Concrete
Command ~CFMP, defines all concrete material properties including those properties
required for an ANSYS analysis.
Note: CivilFEM does not contain the material data conforming to the Australian Standard
AS3600. If this code is activated, the selected material (concrete or reinforcement steel) will
be filled out with the same parameters as the ACI-318 code requires.
NAge
(MODF)
Age(NAge)
3-16
0).
(MODF)
MatAge
(LOCK)
The initial values of Nage and Age depend on the active code under which the
material is defined.
Eurocode 2:
NAge = 20
Age =
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
ACI-318:
NAge = 20
Age =
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
EHE:
NAge = 20
Age =
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
CEB-FIP:
NAge = 20
Age =
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
BS8110
NAge = 20
Age =
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
GB50010:
NAge = 20
Age =
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
3-17
Chapter 3 Materials
NBR6118:
NAge = 20
Age =
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
IS456:
NAge = 20
Age =
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
SP52101:
NAge = 20
Age =
3.3.2.2
TpEx
(MODF)
1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 40, 60, 75, 90, 120, 200, 365, 600, 1000, 1800,
3000, 6000, 10000 days
Linear structural analysis properties
Type of elastic modulus used. The different types, admited by CivilFEM
are the following:
1: Tangent modulus of elasticity
2: Initial modulus of elasticity
3: Secant modulus of elasticity
4: Design modulus of elasticity
5: Reduced modulus of elasticity
ExLn
(LIBR)
Modulus of elasticity for linear analysis. The different options for the
elastic modulus will vary depending on the active code. These are the
types of modulus available for each one of the codes:
Eurocode 2
TpEx = 1
ExLn = Ec
TpEx = 3
TpEx = 4
ExLn = Ecd
ACI
TpEx = 1
CEB-FIP
TpEx = 1
ExLn = Eci
TpEx = 3
ExLn = Eci
TpEx = 5
EHE
3-18
TpEx = 1
ExLn = Eci
TpEx = 2
ExLn = E0
TpEx = 3
BS8110
TpEx = 1
GB50010
TpEx = 1
NBR6118
TpEx = 1
ExLn = Ei
TpEx = 3
IS456
TpEx = 1
SP52101
TpEx = 2
3.3.2.3
EPSmin
(LIBR)
3-19
Chapter 3 Materials
EPSmin = -0.0035
GB50010
EPSmin = - EPScu
NBR6118
EPSmin = -0.0035
IS456
EPSmin = -0.0035
SP52101
EPSmin = EPSb2
EPSint
(LIBR)
3-20
IS456
EPSint = -0.0020
SP52101
EPSint = EPSb0
PCLevel
(LIBR)
This value referes to the vertical distance in the section between the
most compressed fiber and Point C of the pivot diagram.
PCLevel = 3/7
3.3.2.4
NApt
(MODF)
Apt(NApt)
0).
(MODF)
KCREEP
Creep method
(MODF)
KSHRINK
No creep.
Step by step.
Shrinkage method.
(MODF)
AGECOEFF
No shrinkage.
By temperatures.
(MODF)
EPSSHRNK(NAge)
Shrinkage strain
(MODF)
KCRCOD
(MODF)
User defined
CEB Model
ACI Model
EHE Model
(MODF)
(MODF)
3-21
Chapter 3 Materials
CEB:
RH
(MODF)
(MODF)
EHE:
RH
(MODF)
(MODF)
ACI:
PSI
(MODF)
(MODF)
NUU
(MODF)
ALPHA
(MODF)
(MODF)
EPSSLU
(MODF)
3.3.3
Reinforcement Steel
The ~CFMP command defines all reinforcement steel material properties including
those properties that are necessary to carry out an ANSYS analysis. Specific
reinforcement steel material properties supported by CivilFEM are described
hereafter:
3.3.3.1
EPSmax
(MODF)
3-22
EPSmax = 0.010
EHE
EPSmax = 0.010
BS8110
EPSmax = 0
GB50010
EPSmax = 0.010
NBR6118
EPSmax = 0.010
IS456
EPSmax = 0
SP52101
EPSmax = 0.025
3.3.4
Prestessing Steel
The ~CFMP command defines all the prestressing steel material properties, including
those properties that are necessary to carry out an ANSYS analysis. Specific
prestessing steel material properties supported by CivilFEM are described hereafter:
3.3.4.1
MU
(MODF)
(MODF)
(MODF)
EPSsr
(MODF)
PHI
(MODF)
3.3.4.2
EPSmax
(MODF)
3-23
Chapter 3 Materials
EPSmax = 0.010
EHE
EPSmax = 0.010
ACI
EPSmax = 0.00
3.3.5
Soils
The ~CFMP command defines all soil material properties including the properties
necessary to carry out an ANSYS analysis. Specific soil material properties
supported by CivilFEM are described hereafter:
TpEx
(MODF)
ExCal
(LOCK)
TpNUxy
(MODF)
NUxycal
(LOCK)
TpRHO
(MODF)
RHOcal
(LOCK)
KPLA
(MDF)
Behavior type:
0: Elastic
1: Drucker-Prager
2: Mohr-Coulomb for plane strain models
ExSt
(MODF)
NUxySt
(MODF)
Vp
P waves velocity
(MODF)
Vs
S waves velocity
(MODF)
Exd
(MODF)
3-24
NUxyd
(MODF)
GAMd
(MODF)
GAMs
(LOCK)
GAMsat
(LOCK)
GAMsub
GAMs = GAMd/(1-n)
Saturated specific weight:
GAMsat = (GAMs + GAMw*e) / (1+e) = GAMs*(1-n)+ GAMw*n
Submerged specific weight:
(LOCK)
GAMap
(LOCK)
GAMw
GAMap = GAMd*(1+W)
Water specific weight
(MODF)
RHOd
Dry density
(MODF)
RHOs
RHOd = GAMd/g
Solid density
(LOCK)
RHOsat
RHOs = GAMs/g
Saturated density
(LOCK)
RHOsub
RHOsat = GAMsat/g
Submerged density
(LOCK)
RHOap
RHOsub = GAMsub/g
Apparent density
(LOCK)
RHOrel
RHOap = GAMap/g
Relative density (by default 0.5)
(MODF)
Porosity (1 > n 0)
(MODF)
Void ratio
(LOCK)
e = n/(1-n)
Moisture content.
(MODF)
Sw
(LOCK)
D10
(MODF)
D30
(MODF)
Saturation degree
Sw = W*GAMs / (e*GAMw) = W*GAMd / (n*GAMw)
Diameter that allows more than 10% of material to pass through (In
millimeters).
Diameter that allows more than 30% of material to pass through (In
millimeters).
3-25
Chapter 3 Materials
D60
(MODF)
Diameter that allows more than 60% of material to pass through (In
millimeters).
Ccurv
Curvature coefficient
(LOCK)
Cunif
Ccurv = D302/(D60*D10)
Uniformity coefficient
(LOCK)
SPT
Cunif = D60/D10
Standard penetration test. SPT 0
(MODF)
CPT
(MODF)
qu
(MODF)
Em
Oedometric modulus. Em 0
(MODF)
qa
(MODF)
wl
(MODF)
wp
(MODF)
Ip
(LOCK)
PHIMCeff
(MODF)
cMCeff
90 > PHIMCeff 0
Effective Cohesion. ceff 0
(MODF)
PHIDPeff
(MODF)
cDPeff
90 > PHIDPeff 0
Effective Cohesion for Drucker-Prager. cDPeff 0
(MODF)
DELeff
(MODF)
K0
(MODF)
Ka
(MODF)
Kp
(MODF)
Kac
(MODF)
Kpc
(MODF)
3-26
Kpc 0
RuSI
(MODF)
Ru
(MODF)
kx
X Permeability. Kx 0
(MODF)
ky
Y Permeability. Ky 0
(MODF)
kz
Z Permeability. Kz 0
(MODF)
cv
Consolidation coefficient. cv 0
(MODF)
(MODF)
(MODF)
BET
(MODF)
3.3.6
Rocks
The ~CFMP command defines all rock material properties including those properties
that are necessary to carry out an ANSYS analysis. Specific rock material properties
supported by CivilFEM are described hereafter:
RType
Type
(MODF)
RSubType
Subtype
(MODF)
RClass
Class
(MODF)
RockName
Name
(MODF)
TpEx
(MODF)
Excal
(LOCK)
TpNUxy
(MODF)
3-27
Chapter 3 Materials
NUxycal
(LOCK)
TpRHO
(MODF)
RHOcal
(LOCK)
KPLA
(MODF)
Behavior type:
0: Elastic
1: Drucker-Prager
2: Mohr-Coulomb for plane strain models
ExSt
(MODF)
NUxySt
(MODF)
Vp
P waves velocity
(MODF)
Vs
S waves velocity
(MODF)
Exd
(MODF)
NUxyd
(MODF)
qu
(MODF)
GAMd
(MODF)
GAMs
(LOCK)
GAMsat
(LOCK)
GAMsub
(LOCK)
GAMap
(LOCK)
GAMw
(MODF)
RHOd
(LOCK)
RHOs
3-28
Dry density
RHOd = GAMd/g
Solid density
(LOCK)
RHOsat
(LOCK)
RHOsub
(LOCK)
RHOap
(LOCK)
RHOrel
RHOs = GAMs/g
Saturated density
RHOsat = GAMsat/g
Submerged density
RHOsub = GAMsub/g
Apparent density
RHOap = GAMap/g
Relative density (by default 0.5)
(MODF)
Porosity (1 > n 0)
(MODF)
e
(LOCK)
Void ratio
e = n/(1-n)
Moisture content.
(MODF)
Sw
(LOCK)
PHIeff
Saturation degree
Sw = W*GAMs / (e*GAMw) = W*GAMd / (n*GAMw)
Angle of internal friction angle. 90 > PHIeff 0
(MODF)
ceff
(MODF)
PHIDPeff
(MODF)
cDPeff
(MODF)
DELeff
(MODF)
K0
(MODF)
RuSI
(MODF)
Ru
(MODF)
kx
Permeability. Kx 0
(MODF)
ky
Permeability. Ky 0
(MODF)
kz
Permeability. Kz 0
(MODF)
3-29
Chapter 3 Materials
GSI
(MODF)
HB_m
(MODF)
HB_s
(MODF)
HB_mr
(MODF)
HB_sr
(MODF)
HB_n
(MODF)
HB_m0
(MODF)
HB_s0
(MODF)
HB_ALF
(MODF)
HB_md
(MODF)
HB_bd
(MODF)
3-30
3.4
There are some properties in CivilFEM that are code dependent. This code
dependent properties are described hereafter for each one of the materials supported
by CivilFEM.
3.4.1
For this type of materials (Type = 1) the following properties are considered:
3.4.1.1
GAMM0
(MODF)
GAMM1
(MODF)
GAMM2
(MODF)
3.4.1.2
fy (Thk)
0).
(LIBR)
fu (Thk)
0).
(LIBR)
3.4.2
For this type of materials (Type = 1) the following properties are considered:
3.4.2.1
GAMa
(MODF)
3.4.2.2
SIGe(Thk)
1)
Ma =1(Default
value)
Mechanical properties
Elastic limit (Art.3.1.7) SIGe
(LIBR)
SIGr(Thk)
(LIBR)
SIGu(Thk)
(LOCK)
3-31
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.3
For this type of materials (Type = 1) the following properties are considered:
3.4.3.1
fy (Thk)
Mechanical properties
Yield strength of the material (fy
0).
(LIBR)
fu (Thk)
0).
(LIBR)
3.4.4
For this type of materials (Type = 1) the following properties are considered:
3.4.4.1
Ys (Thk)
(LIBR)
Us (Thk)
Mechanical properties
Yield strength of the material (Ys
0).
(LIBR)
ROy (Thk)
(LIBR)
Ke (Thk)
(LIBR)
3.4.5
For this type of materials (Type = 1) the following properties are considered:
3.4.5.1
Ys (Thk)
Mechanical properties
Yield strength of the material (Ys
0).
(LIBR)
Us (Thk)
(LIBR)
ROy (Thk)
(LIBR)
Ke (Thk)
(LIBR)
3-32
3.4.6
Us
in any other case
1.2 ROy
For this type of materials (Type = 1) the following properties are considered:
3.4.6.1
f (Thk)
Mechanical properties
Tensile, compressive or bending strength.
(LIBR)
(LIBR)
fv (Thk)
Shear strength.
fce (Thk)
(LIBR)
3.4.7
Eurocode 2 (Concrete)
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties are considered:
3.4.7.1
CeTp
(MODF)
Type of cement
Refers to the different types of cement used:
S:
N:
R:
ALP
(MODF)
3.4.7.3
fck
(LIBR)
Mechanical properties
Concrete characteristic 28-day compressive strength (+Compression
fck 0)
3-33
Chapter 3 Materials
fcm
(MODF)
fcd
(LOCK)
fctm
(MODF)
50 MPa
fctm = 2.12*ln(1+(fcm/10)); fck > 50 MPa (fctm, fcm and fctk in MPa)
fctk_005
(MODF)
fctk_095
(MODF)
EPSc1
(LIBR)
50MPa
(LIBR)
(MODF)
S:
s = 0.38
N:
s = 0.25
R:
s = 0.25
RS:
s = 0.20
3.4.7.4
BETcc
(LOCK)
fcm_t = BETcc*fcm
Ecm(Age)
(MODF)
Ec(t)
(MODF)
Ecd(t)
3-34
(LOCK)
3.4.7.5
3.4.7.5.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Short-term loads
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following
one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been selected for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-10-2
SAEPS (2)
10-2
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following
one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 20 points (NPSDSSD = 20) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. The strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
1.000*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (2)
0.793*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (3)
0.617*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (4)
0.468*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (5)
0.342*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (6)
0.234*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (7)
0.143*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (8)
0.066*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (9)
1.000*EPSc1
SAEPS (10)
0.964*EPSc1
3-35
Chapter 3 Materials
SAEPS (11)
0.922*EPSc1
SAEPS (12)
0.873*EPSc1
SAEPS (13)
0.816*EPSc1
SAEPS (14)
0.749*EPSc1
SAEPS (15)
0.669*EPSc1
SAEPS (16)
0.575*EPSc1
SAEPS (17)
0.465*EPSc1
SAEPS (18)
0.335*EPSc1
SAEPS (19)
1.181*EPSc1
SAEPS (20)
0.000
3-36
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Parabolic-rectangular
TSDSSD= 2
Bilinear
3.4.7.6.1
cu2
SDEPS (2)
c2
SDEPS (3)
= 0.9 *
c2
SDEPS (4)
= 0.8 *
c2
SDEPS (5)
= 0.7 *
c2
SDEPS (6)
= 0.6 *
c2
SDEPS (7)
= 0.5 *
c2
SDEPS (8)
= 0.4 *
c2
SDEPS (9)
= 0.3 *
c2
SDEPS (10)
= 0.2 *
c2
SDEPS (11)
= 0.1 *
c2
SDEPS (12)
= 0.0
where:
cu2
= -0.0035 if fck
cu2
c2
= -0.0020 if fck
cu2
50 MPa
50 MPa
(fck in MPa)
The corresponding stress values are the following:
For the first 11 points:
SDSGM(i) = 1000*SDEPS(i) *(250*SDEPS(i) +1)*ALP*fcd_t for Eurocode 2 1991
SDSGM(i) = -[1-(1-SDEPS(i) /
n = 2.0 for fck
n
c2) ]*ALP*fcd_t
50 MPa
3-37
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.7.6.2
cu3
SDEPS (2) =
c3
50 MPa
cu3
c3
c3
c3
3.4.8
For this type of materials (Type = 3) the following properties are defined:
3.4.8.1
GAMs
(MODF)
3.4.8.2
fyk
0)
Mechanical properties
(LIBR)
fyd
(LIBR)
ftk
(LIBR)
EPSuk
3-38
(LIBR)
3.4.8.3
Duct
(LIBR)
3.4.8.4
Ductility
Ductility- The default value depends on ftk, fyk and EPSuk
If EPSuk > 0.050 and ftk/fyk > 1.08
Duct = HIGH
Duct = NORMAL
Duct = NONE
3.4.8.4.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
= -1.0E-2
SAEPS (2)
= 1.0E-2
= -EPSuk
SAEPS (2)
= -fyk/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fyk/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= EPSuk
3-39
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.8.5.1
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
TSDSSD= 2
Definition of the bilinear diagram with horizontal top branch stressstrain (TSDSSD = 1):
= -EPSuk
SDEPS (2)
= -fyd/Ex
SDEPS (3)
= fyd/Ex
SDEPS (4)
= EPSuk
= -fyd
SDSGM (2)
= -fyd
SDSGM (3)
= fyd
SDSGM (4)
= fyd
3.4.8.5.2
Definition of the bilinear diagram with inclined top branch stressstrain (TSDSSD = 2):
3-40
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain points are the following:
SDEPS (1) = -EPSuk
SDEPS (2) = -fyd/Ex
SDEPS (3) = fyd/Ex
SDEPS (4) = EPSuk
The corresponding stress points are the following:
SDSGM (1) = -ftk/GAMs
SDSGM (2) = -fyd
SDSGM (3) = fyd
SDSGM (4) = ftk/GAMs
3.4.9
For this type of materials (Type = 4) the following properties are defined:
3.4.9.1
Safety factors
GAMs
(MODF)
3.4.9.2
fpk
(LIBR)
fp01
(LIBR)
EPSuk
(LIBR)
3.4.9.3
Ro_60
1)
Mechanical properties
Characteristic tensile strength. fpk 0
0.1% Proof-stress. fp01 0
Characteristic elongation at maximum load. EPSuk
0.035)
0 (by default =
Relaxation
Relaxation for 1000hours and 60%fmax.
(MODF)
Ro_70
(MODF)
Ro_80
(MODF)
LtRat
(MODF)
3-41
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.9.4
= -10-2
SAEPS (2)
= 10-2
= 0.0
SAEPS (2)
= 0.9fpk/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= EPSuk
3-42
3.4.9.5
Definition of the bilinear diagram with horizontal top branch stressstrain (TSDSSD = 1):
= 0.0
SDEPS (2)
= 0.9fpk/(Ex.GAMs)
SDEPS (3)
= EPSuk
= 0.0
SDSGM (2)
= 0.9fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (3)
= 0.9fpk/GAMs
3.4.9.5.2
Definition of the bilinear diagram with inclined top branch stressstrain (TSDSSD = 2):
3-43
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.10
ACI (Concrete)
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties are defined:
3.4.10.1
CuTp
(MODF)
CeTp
(MODF)
3.4.10.2
fc
Mechanical properties
Specified compressive strength (Art. 5.1 of the ACI-318) (+ Compression)
(LIBR)
a
(MODF)
Constant which depends on the type of cement and curing (table 2.2.1 of
the ACI-209R-4).
Cutp = Moist
CeTp = I
Cutp = Moist
a = 4.00
a = 4.00
Constant which depends on the type of cement and curing (table 2.2.1 of
the ACI-209R-4).
Cutp = Moist
CeTp = I
Cutp = Moist
BET = 0.85
BET = 0.95
fr (Age)
(LIBR)
Ec(Age)
(LIBR)
BET1
(LIBR)
3-44
7.5
fc _ t
strength. The different values this factor may have are described bellow:
8000 psi
fc
4000 psi
1= 0.85
fc
4000 psi
1= 0.85 - 0.05*(fc-4000)/1000
fc
8000 psi
1= 0.65
The different types of stress-strain diagrams available for concrete, according to the
ACI code are the following:
3.4.10.4.1
TSASSD= 0:
User defined
TSASSD= 1:
Elastic
TSASSD= 2:
PCA Parabolic
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-1.0E-2
SAEPS (2)
1.0E-2
= -0.0030
SAEPS (2)
= -EPS0
SAEPS (3)
= -9/10*EPS0
SAEPS (4)
= -8/10*EPS0
3-45
Chapter 3 Materials
SAEPS (5)
= -7/10*EPS0
SAEPS (6)
= -6/10*EPS0
SAEPS (7)
= -5/10*EPS0
SAEPS (8)
= -4/10*EPS0
SAEPS (9)
= -3/10*EPS0
SAEPS (10)
= -2/10*EPS0
SAEPS (11)
= -1/10*EPS0
SAEPS (12)
= 0.000
0.85*fc_t
3.4.10.5
The different types of stress-strain diagrams available for concrete, according to the
ACI code are the following:
3.4.10.5.1
TSDSSD= 0:
User defined
TSDSSD= 1:
PCA Parabolic
TSDSSD= 2:
Rectangular
= -0.0030
SDEPS (2)
= -EPS0
SDEPS (3)
= -9/10*EPS0
SDEPS (4)
= -8/10*EPS0
SDEPS (5)
= -7/10*EPS0
SDEPS (6)
= -6/10*EPS0
SDEPS (7)
= -5/10*EPS0
3-46
SDEPS (8)
= -4/10*EPS0
SDEPS (9)
= -3/10*EPS0
SDEPS (10)
= -2/10*EPS0
SDEPS (11)
= -1/10*EPS0
SDEPS (12)
= 0.000
3.4.11
For this type of materials (Type = 3) the following properties are considered:
3.4.11.1
fy
Mechanical properties
Yield strength (Art. 3.5 of the ACI-318)
(LIBR)
3.4.11.2
3.4.11.2.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
3-47
Chapter 3 Materials
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain values for the stress-strain diagram have been taken as:
SAEPS (1)
= -1.0E-2
SAEPS (2)
= 1.0E+2
= -0.01
SAEPS (2)
= -fy/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fy/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= 0.01
3.4.11.3.1
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
3-48
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain values for the stress-strain diagram have been taken as:
SDEPS (1) = -0.01
SDEPS (2) = -fy/Ex
SDEPS (3) = fy/Ex
SDEPS (4) = 0.01
The corresponding stress values are:
SDSGM (1) = -fy
SDSGM (2) = -fy
SDSGM (3) = fy
SDSGM (4) = Fy
3.4.12
For this type of materials (Type = 4) the following properties are considered:
3.4.12.1
StTp
(MODF)
Mechanical properties
Prestessing steel type
0:
Low-relaxation
1:
Stress-relieved
fpu
fpy
Yield strength
(LIBR)
(LIBR)
3.4.12.2
Rlcf1
Relaxation
Coefficient 1 for the relaxation calculation
(MODF)
Rlcf2
(MODF)
3.4.12.3
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
3-49
Chapter 3 Materials
TSASSD= 2
3.4.12.3.1
Bilinear
= -10-2
SAEPS (2)
= 10-2
= 0.0
SAEPS (2)
= fpy/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= 0.035
3-50
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
3.4.12.4.1
3.4.13
CEB-FIP (Concrete)
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties are defined:
3.4.13.1
CeTp
(MODF)
Type of cement
Type of cement (appendix d.4.2.1)
S:
N:
R:
3.4.13.3
fck
(LIBR)
fcd
Safety factors
Partial safety factor for concrete (Art. 1.6.4.4) (GAMc
c=1.5 (default value)
1)
Mechanical properties
Characteristic compressive strength (+ Compression) fck
(LOCK)
fcm
(MODF)
0)
3-51
Chapter 3 Materials
fctk_min
(MODF)
fctk_max
(MODF)
fctm
(MODF)
s
(MODF)
3.4.13.4
BETcc(Age)
(LOCK)
fcm_t(Age)
(MODF)
fck_t(Age)
(MODF)
Cetp= S:
s = 0.38
Cetp= N:
s = 0.25
Cetp= R:
s = 0.25
Cetp= RS:
s = 0.20
(LOCK)
fcd1(Age)
fcd_t(Age)
(LOCK)
fcd2(Age)
(LOCK)
k
(MODF)
Eci(Age)
(MODF)
Ec(Age)
(MODF)
Ec1(Age)
(MODF)
EPSc1
(LIBR)
3-52
EPScuB
1
2
1 Eci
1
2 Ec1
2 1
1 1 Eci
1
4 2 Ec1
2
1/ 2
(- Compression)
(LOCK)
If fck
50 (in MPa)
EPScuB = 0.0035
EPScuB = 0.0035*(50/fck) (in N/mm2)
(LOCK)
EPScuU
(LOCK)
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-10-2
SAEPS (2)
10-2
3-53
Chapter 3 Materials
+Tension, -Compression
Strain point values have been taken conforming to article Art. 2.1.4.4.1 and are the
following:
SAEPS (1)
= 1.000*(EPSc_lim-EPSc1) + EPSc1
SAEPS (2)
= 0.793*(EPSc_lim-EPSc1) + EPSc1
SAEPS (3)
= 0.617*(EPSc_lim-EPSc1) + EPSc1
SAEPS (4)
= 0.468*(EPSc_lim-EPSc1) + EPSc1
SAEPS (5)
= 0.342*(EPSc_lim-EPSc1) + EPSc1
SAEPS (6)
= 0.234*(EPSc_lim-EPSc1) + EPSc1
SAEPS (7)
= 0.143*(EPSc_lim-EPSc1) + EPSc1
SAEPS (8)
= 0.066*(EPSc_lim-EPSc1) + EPSc1
SAEPS (9)
= 1.000*EPSc1
SAEPS (10)
= 0.964*EPSc1
SAEPS (11)
= 0.922*EPSc1
SAEPS (12)
= 0.873*EPSc1
SAEPS (13)
= 0.816*EPSc1
SAEPS (14)
= 0.749*EPSc1
SAEPS (15)
= 0.669*EPSc1
SAEPS (16)
= 0.575*EPSc1
SAEPS (17)
= 0.465*EPSc1
SAEPS (18)
= 0.335*EPSc1
SAEPS (19)
= 0.181*EPSc1
SAEPS (20)
= 0.000
3-54
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Parabolic rectangular
TSDSSD= 2
Uniform stress
3.4.13.6.1
= -EPScuB
SDEPS (2)
= EPSc1
SDEPS (3)
= 9/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (4)
= 8/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (5)
= 7/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (6)
= 6/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (7)
= 5/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (8)
= 4/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (9)
= 3/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (10)
= 2/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (11)
= 1/10*EPSc1
SDEPS (12)
= 0.000
3-55
Chapter 3 Materials
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain point values have been taken conforming to article Art. 6.2.2.2 and are the
following:
SDEPS (1) = -EPSc1
SDEPS (2) = -EPSc1/1000
SDEPS (2) = 0.000
The corresponding stress point values are the following:
SDSGM (1) = -fcd2
SDSGM (2) = -fcd2
SDSGM (3) = 0.00
3.4.14
For this type of material (Type = 3) the following properties are defined:
3.4.14.1
GAMs
(MODF)
3.4.14.2
fyk
(LIBR)
fyd
Safety factors
Steel safety factor (Art. 1.6.4.4)
= 1.15
Mechanical properties
Characteristic yield stress (Art. 2.2.4.1) (fyk
0)
(LOCK)
ftk
(LIBR)
EPSuk
(LIBR)
Duct
(LIBR)
0.060
Duct = S
If ftk/fyk
0.050
Duct = A
If ftk/fyk
0.025
Duct = B
3-56
Duct = NONE
3.4.14.3
3.4.14.3.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
= -1.0E-2
SAEPS (2)
= 1.0E2
= SAEPS(1)*Ex
SASGM (2)
= SAEPS(2)*Ex
3.4.14.3.2
= -EPSuk
SAEPS (2)
= -fyk/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fyk/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= EPSuk
= -fyk
SASGM (2)
= -fyk
SASGM (3)
= fyk
SASGM (4)
= fyk
3-57
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.14.4
3.4.14.4.1
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
3.4.15
EHE (Concrete)
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties according to EHE are
described hereafter:
3.4.15.1
CeTp
(MODF)
3.4.15.2
GAMc
Type of cement
Type of cement. The different types of cement are described in article
Art. 30.4 and are the following:
N:
R:
Safety factors
Partial concrete safety factor (Art. 15.3) GAMc =1.5 (default value)
(MODF)
3-58
3.4.15.3
fck
Mechanical properties
Characteristic 28-day concrete compressive strength
(LIBR)
fcm
(+ Compression fck
0)
(MODF)
(+ Compression fcm
0)
2
(LOCK)
fctm
(MODF)
fctk_005
(MODF)
fctk_095
(MODF)
EPSc1
(LIBR)
EPSclim
(LIBR)
Eci
(LIBR)
1
2
1 Eci
1
2 Ec1
2 1
1 1 Eci
1
4 2 Ec1
2
1/ 2
0)
K
(MODF)
CeTp = N K = 0.43
CeTp = R K = 0.30
3.4.15.4
fck_j(Age)
(MODF)
(+ Compression)
3-59
Chapter 3 Materials
BETt(Age)
(LOCK)
(+ Compression)
E0j (Age)
(+ Tension)
(MODF)
Ej (Age)
(MODF)
3.4.15.5
fctm_j = fctm*BETt
The different types of stress-strain diagrams available for concrete, according to EHE
code are the following:
3.4.15.5.1
TSASSD= 0:
User defined
TSASSD= 1:
Elastic
TSASSD= 2:
Instantaneous loading
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following
one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-10-2
SAEPS (2)
10-2
3-60
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain point values have been taken conforming to article Art. 21.3.3 and are the
following:
SAEPS (1)
= -EPSclim
SAEPS (2)
= -0.793*(EPSclim-EPSc1)-EPSc1
SAEPS (3)
= -0.617*(EPSclim-EPSc1)-EPSc1
SAEPS (4)
= -0.468*(EPSclim-EPSc1)-EPSc1
SAEPS (5)
= -0.342*(EPSclim-EPSc1)-EPSc1
SAEPS (6)
= -0.234*(EPSclim-EPSc1)-EPSc1
SAEPS (7)
= -0.143*(EPSclim-EPSc1)-EPSc1
SAEPS (8)
= -0.066*(EPSclim-EPSc1)-EPSc1
SAEPS (9)
= -EPSc1
SAEPS (10)
= -0.964*EPSc1
SAEPS (11)
= -0.922*EPSc1
SAEPS (12)
= -0.873*EPSc1
SAEPS (13)
= -0.816*EPSc1
SAEPS (14)
= -0.749*EPSc1
SAEPS (15)
= -0.669*EPSc1
SAEPS (16)
= -0.575*EPSc1
SAEPS (17)
= -0.465*EPSc1
SAEPS (18)
= -0.335*EPSc1
SAEPS (19)
= -0.181*EPSc1
SAEPS (20)
= 0.000
The different types of stress-strain diagrams available for concrete, according to the
EHE code are the following:
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Parabolic rectangular
TSDSSD= 2
Bilinear
3-61
Chapter 3 Materials
TSDSSD= 3
3.4.15.6.1
Rectangular
= -EPSmin
SDEPS (2)
= -EPSint
SDEPS (3)
= -9/10* EPSint
SDEPS (4)
= -8/10* EPSint
SDEPS (5)
= -7/10* EPSint
SDEPS (6)
= -6/10* EPSint
SDEPS (7)
= -5/10* EPSint
SDEPS (8)
= -4/10* EPSint
SDEPS (9)
= -3/10* EPSint
SDEPS (10)
= -2/10* EPSint
SDEPS (11)
= -1/10* EPSint
SDEPS (12)
= 0.000
50 MPa
3-62
3.4.15.6.2
= - EPSmin
SDEPS (2)
= - EPSint
SDEPS (3)
= 0.000
= -0.85*fcd_j
SDSGM (2)
= -0.85*fcd_j
SDSGM (3)
= 0.00
EHE-08
SDSGM (1)
= -fcd_j
SDSGM (2)
= -fcd_j
SDSGM (3)
= 0.00
3.4.15.6.3
3.4.16
For this type of materials (Type = 3) the following properties, according to EHE are
described hereafter:
3.4.16.1
GAMs
(MODF)
Safety factors
Steel safety factor (Art. 15.3)
= 1.15
3-63
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.16.2
fyk
Mechanical properties
Characteristic yield stress (Art. 31.1 & Art. 38.2) of the EHE code.
(LIBR)
fyd
(LOCK)
fycd
(LOCK)
fmax
Design compressive strength. This value has been taken from article (Art.
40.2) (+ Compression) fycd = Min (fyd, 400 Mpa)
(MODF)
Characteristic tensile strength. This value has been taken from article
(Art. 38.2) (+ Tension) fmax = 1.05*fyk
EPSmax
(MODF)
3.4.16.3
0)
3.4.16.3.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
= -0.010
SAEPS (2)
= 0.010
3-64
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain point values have been taken conforming to article Art. 21.3.3 and are the
following:
SAEPS (1)
= -EPSmax
SAEPS (2)
= -fyk/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fyk/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= EPSmax
3.4.16.4.1
TSDSSD= 0:
User defined
TSDSSD= 1:
TSDSSD= 2:
3-65
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.17
For this type of materials (Type = 4) the following properties, according to EHE are
described hereafter:
3.4.17.1
GAMs
(MODF)
3.4.17.2
fmax
(LIBR)
fpk
(LIBR)
fyd
Safety factor
Safety factor (Art. 15.3) GAMs
Mechanical properties
Characteristic tensile strength (Art.32.2) fmax
Characterisitc yield stress (Art. 38.6). fpk
(LOCK)
EPSmax
3-66
0)
(MODF)
3.4.17.3
AgeR1
Relaxation
Relaxation age 1 (hours).
(MODF)
AgeR1
(MODF)
Ro1_60
(MODF)
Ro1_70
(MODF)
Ro1_80
(MODF)
Ro2_60
(MODF)
Ro2_70
(MODF)
Ro2_80
(MODF)
3.4.17.4
3.4.17.4.1
TSASSD= 0
User-defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
TSASSD= 3
Characteristic diagram
= -1.0E-2
SAEPS (2)
= 1.0E+2
3-67
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.17.4.2
= -0.823(Fmax/fpk-0.7)5+Fmax/Ex)
SAEPS (2)
= -fpk/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fpk/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= 0.823(Fmax/fpk-0.7)5+Fmax/Ex)
0.0
SASGM (2)
0.7*fpk
SASGM (3)
0.10*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (4)
0.20*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (5)
0.25*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (6)
0.30*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (7)
0.35*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
3-68
SASGM (8)
0.40*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (9)
0.45*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (10) =
0.50*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (11) =
0.55*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (12) =
0.60*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (13) =
0.65*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (14) =
0.70*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (15) =
0.75*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (16) =
0.80*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (17) =
0.85*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (18) =
0.90*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (19) =
0.95*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
SASGM (20) =
1.00*(Fmax-0.7*fpk)+0.7*fpk
3.4.17.5
3.4.17.5.1
TSDSSD= 0
User-defined
TSDSSD= 1
Design diagram
0.0
SDSGM (2)
0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (3)
0.10*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (4)
0.20*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
3-69
Chapter 3 Materials
SDSGM (5)
0.25*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (6)
0.30*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (7)
0.35*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (8)
0.40*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (9)
0.45*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (10) =
0.50*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (11) =
0.55*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (12) =
0.60*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (13) =
0.65*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (14) =
0.70*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (15) =
0.75*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (16) =
0.80*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (17) =
0.85*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (18) =
0.90*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (19) =
0.95*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
SDSGM (20) =
1.00*(Fmax-0.7*fpk/GAMs)+0.7*fpk/GAMs
3.4.18
BS8110 (Concrete)
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties are defined:
3.4.18.1
CeTp
(MODF)
N:
R:
3.4.18.3
fcu
Safety factors
Safety factor for concrete. Table 2.2. BS 8110: Part 1: 1997
GAMc 1
Mechanical properties
(LIBR)
EPSc1
(LIBR)
3-70
EPSc1 0
(- Compression).
EPScu
(LIBR)
s
(LIBR)
3.4.18.4
s = 0.38
Cetp= N:
s = 0.25
Cetp= R:
s = 0.25
Cetp= RS:
s = 0.20
fcu_t (Age)
(LIBR)
Ko
fcu_t=BETcc*fcu
(LIBR)
Ec28
(LIBR)
Ec_t (Age)
(LIBR)
3.4.18.5
Ec28 0
Ec28=Ko+0.2*fcu*1000
Ec_t=Ec28*(0.4+0.6*fcu_t/fcu)
The different types of stress-strain diagrams available for concrete, according to the
BS8110 code are the following:
TSASSD= 0:
User defined
TSASSD= 1:
Elastic
TSASSD= 2:
Structural analysis
3-71
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.18.5.1
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-10-2
SAEPS (2)
10-2
= 1.000*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (2)
= 0.793*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (3)
= 0.617*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (4)
= 0.468*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (5)
= 0.342*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (6)
= 0.234*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (7)
= 0.143*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (8)
= 0.066*(EPScu-EPSc1)+EPSc1
SAEPS (9)
= 1.000*EPSc1
SAEPS (10)
= 0.964*EPSc1
SAEPS (11)
= 0.922*EPSc1
SAEPS (12)
= 0.873*EPSc1
SAEPS (13)
= 0.816*EPSc1
SAEPS (14)
= 0.749*EPSc1
SAEPS (15)
= 0.669*EPSc1
SAEPS (16)
= 0.575*EPSc1
SAEPS (17)
= 0.465*EPSc1
3-72
SAEPS (18)
= 0.335*EPSc1
SAEPS (19)
= 0.181*EPSc1
SAEPS (20)
= 0.000*EPSc1
The different types of stress-strain diagrams available for concrete, according to the
ACI code are the following:
3.4.18.6.1
TSDSSD= 0:
User defined
TSDSSD= 1:
Parabolic rectangular
TSDSSD= 2:
Rectangular
= -0.0035
SDEPS (2)
= -2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (3)
= -0.9*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (4)
= -0.8*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (5)
= -0.7*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (6)
= -0.6*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (7)
= -0.5*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (8)
= -0.4*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (9)
= -0.3*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (10)
= -0.2*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (11)
= -0.1*2.4E-4*(fcu_t/GAMc)^(1/2)
SDEPS (12)
= 0.000
3-73
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.19
For this type of materials (Type = 3) the following properties are considered:
3.4.19.1
GAMs
Safety factor
Safety factor for steel. BS 8110: Part 1: Table 2.2
(LIBR)
3.4.19.2
fy
GAMs 1
Mechanical properties
Yield strength. BS 8110: Part 1: Table 3.1
fy 0
(LIBR)
Rm
(LIBR)
A5
(+ Tension)
(LIBR)
3.4.19.3
Rm 0
(+ Tension)
A5 0
3.4.19.3.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
3-74
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain values for the stress-strain diagram have been taken as:
SAEPS (1)
= -1.0E-2
SAEPS (2)
= 1.0E+2
= -0.01
SAEPS (2)
= -fy/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fy/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= 0.01
3.4.19.4.1
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
3-75
Chapter 3 Materials
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain values for the stress-strain diagram have been taken as:
SDEPS (1) = -0.01
SDEPS (2) = -fy/GAMs/Ex
SDEPS (3) = fy/ GAMs/Ex
SDEPS (4) = 0.01
The corresponding stress values are:
SDSGM (1) = -fy/GAMs
SDSGM (2) = -fy/GAMs
SDSGM (3) = fy/GAMs
SDSGM (4) = fy/GAMs
3.4.20
GB50010 (Concrete)
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties are defined:
3.4.20.1
CeTp
(MODF)
N:
R:
Safety factors
Safety factor for concrete. GAMc 1 Art. 1.6.4.4
(MODF)
3.4.20.3
fcuk
Mechanical properties
(LIBR)
ALPC1
(MODF)
0.76
0.82
3-76
0.87
FCK
C15
C20
Delta
(MODF)
FTK
(MODF)
FT
C30
(MODF)
n
(MODF)
EPS0
(LIBR)
EPSCu
(LIBR)
3.4.20.4
C40
C45
C50
C55 C60-C80
0.10
fck=0.88*ALPc1*ALPc2*fcuk
Design value for axial compressive strength (Art. 4.1.3) (+Compression
fck0).
FC
FC
= FCK / GAMc
(MODF)
C35
(LOCK)
FC
C25
fcd = ftk/GAMc
Coefficient which depends on the type of cement (0<s<1):
CeTp=SL :
s= 0.38
CeTp=N :
s= 0.25
CeTp=R :
s= 0.25
CeTp=RS:
s= 0.20
BETcc(Age) Coefficient which depends on concrete age. The age index must be
(LOCK)
specified in IDX1.
3-77
Chapter 3 Materials
Fck_t(Age)
(MODF)
fck_t=BETcc*fck
Fc_t(Age)
(MODF)
fc_t=fck_t/GAMc
Ec_t(Age)
(MODF)
Ec=1.D5/(2.2D0+34.7D0/Fcuk/BETcc) [MPa]
3.4.20.5
3.4.20.5.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Structural analysis
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-10-2
SAEPS (2)
10-2
3-78
= 1.000D0*(EPSu-EPSc)+EPSc
SAEPS (2)
= 0.793D0*(EPSu-EPSc)+EPSc
SAEPS (3)
= 0.617D0*(EPSu-EPSc)+EPSc
SAEPS (4)
= 0.468D0*(EPSu-EPSc)+EPSc
SAEPS (5)
= 0.342D0*(EPSu-EPSc)+EPSc
SAEPS (6)
= 0.234D0*(EPSu-EPSc)+EPSc
SAEPS (7)
= 0.143D0*(EPSu-EPSc)+EPSc
SAEPS (8)
= 0.066D0*(EPSu-EPSc)+EPSc
SAEPS (9)
= 1.000D0*EPSc
SAEPS (10)
= 0.964D0*EPSc
SAEPS (11)
= 0.922D0*EPSc
SAEPS (12)
= 0.873D0*EPSc
SAEPS (13)
= 0.816D0*EPSc
SAEPS (14)
= 0.749D0*EPSc
SAEPS (15)
= 0.669D0*EPSc
SAEPS (16)
= 0.575D0*EPSc
SAEPS (17)
= 0.465D0*EPSc
SAEPS (18)
= 0.335D0*EPSc
SAEPS (19)
= 0.181D0*EPSc
SAEPS (20)
= 0.000D0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1:
Parabolic rectangular
3-79
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.20.6.1
= -EPScu
SDEPS (2)
= -1.0D0*EPS0
SDEPS (3)
= -0.9D0*EPS0
SDEPS (4)
= -0.8D0*EPS0
SDEPS (5)
= -0.7D0*EPS0
SDEPS (6)
= -0.6D0*EPS0
SDEPS (7)
= -0.5D0*EPS0
SDEPS (8)
= -0.4D0*EPS0
SDEPS (9)
= -0.3D0*EPS0
SDEPS (10)
= -0.2D0*EPS0
SDEPS (11)
= -0.1D0*EPS0
SDEPS (12)
= 0.0D0
3.4.21
For this type of materials (Type = 3) the following properties are considered:
3.4.21.1
GAMs
(MODF)
3-80
Safety factor
Safety factor for steel
GAMs 1
3.4.21.2
fyk
Mechanical properties
Yield strength; fyk 0
(LIBR)
fy
(MODF)
3.4.21.3
(+ Tension)
fy = fyk/GAMs
3.4.21.3.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
= -1.0E-2
SAEPS (2)
= 1.0E-2
3-81
Chapter 3 Materials
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain values for the stress-strain diagram have been taken as:
SAEPS (1)
= -0.01
SAEPS (2)
= -fyk/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fyk/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= 0.01
3-82
3.4.22
AS3600
CivilFEM does not contain the material data conforming to Australian Standard
AS3600. If this code is activated, the selected material (concrete or reinforcement
steel) will be filled out with the same parameters as the ACI-318 code requires.
3.4.23
NBR6118 (Concrete)
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties are considered:
3.4.23.1
CeTp
(MODF)
Type of cement
Refers to the different types of cement used. These types are described
in the Appendix A article A.2.4 and are the following:
CPI:
3.4.23.3
fck
1)
(Default value)
Mechanical properties
(LIBR)
fcm
(MODF)
fcd
(LOCK)
fctm
(MODF)
fctk_inf
(MODF)
fctk_sup
(MODF)
Sd
(MODF)
fcd = fck/GAMc
Mean tensile strength (Art. 8.2.5) (+ Tension)
fctm = 0.3*(fck2/3) (fctm and fctk in MPa)
Lower characteristic tensile strength (Art. 8.2.5) (+Tension)
fctk_inf = 0.21*(fck2/3) (fctk and fctk_inf in MPa)
Upper characteristic tensile strength (Art. 8.2.5) (+Tension)
fctk_inf = 0.39*(fck2/3) (fctk and fctk_sup in MPa)
Standard deviation (Art. 6.4.3) (Sd > 0)
Sd = 4 MPa (default value)
3-83
Chapter 3 Materials
(MODF)
CPI:
s = 0.25
CPII: s = 0.25
CPIII: s = 0.38
CPIV: s = 0.38
CPV: s = 0.20
3.4.23.4
BETcc
(LOCK)
fcm_t = fck_t+1.65*Sd
Eci(Age)
(MODF)
Ecm(Age)
(MODF)
3.4.23.5
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following
one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-10-2
SAEPS (2)
10-2
3-84
3.4.23.6.1
TSDSSD= 0:
User defined
TSDSSD= 1:
Parabolic-rectangular
= -0.0035
SDEPS (2)
= -0.0020
SDEPS (3)
= 0.9*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (4)
= 0.8*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (5)
= 0.7*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (6)
= 0.6*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (7)
= 0.5*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (8)
= 0.4*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (9)
= 0.3*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (10)
= 0.2*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (11)
= 0.1*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (12)
= 0.000
3.4.24
For this type of materials (Type = 3) the following properties are defined:
3-85
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.24.1
GAMs
(MODF)
3.4.24.2
fyk
0)
Mechanical properties
(LIBR)
fyd
(LIBR)
ftk
(LIBR)
EPSuk
(LIBR)
3.4.24.3
3.4.24.3.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
= -10-2
SAEPS (2)
= 10-2
3-86
The sign criterion for the definition of points of the stress-strain diagram is the
following:
+Tension, -Compression
Strain points have been taken as the follows:
SAEPS (1)
= -0.01
SAEPS (2)
= -fyk/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fyk/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= 0.01
3.4.24.4.1
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Design diagram
= -0.01
SDEPS (2)
= -fyd/Ex
SDEPS (3)
= fyd/Ex
SDEPS (4)
= 0.01
= -fyd
SDSGM (2)
= -fyd
SDSGM (3)
= fyd
SDSGM (4)
= fyd
3-87
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.25
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties are considered:
3.4.25.1
CeTp
(MODF)
Type of cement
Refers to the different types of cement used. These types can be
chosen among those considered in the CEB-FIP code:
SL: Slow hardening cements
N:
R:
3.4.25.3
fck
(LIBR)
fcd
(LOCK)
fct
Ec
(MODF)
3.4.25.4
BETcc
(LOCK)
s = 0.38
N:
s = 0.25
R:
s = 0.25
RS:
s = 0.20
3-88
(Default
c=1
Mechanical properties
(MODF)
(MODF)
1)
fcm_t = BETcc*fcm
fcd_t(Age) Design t-day compressive strength (Art. 4.2.1.3.3 (4) & (11))
(LOCK)
(+Compression) fcd_t = fck_t/GAMc
Ec_t(t)
Modulus of elasticity
(MODF)
3.4.25.5
3.4.25.5.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following
one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-10-2
SAEPS (2)
10-2
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Parabolic-rectangular
3-89
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.25.6.1
= -0.0035
SDEPS (2)
= -0.0020
SDEPS (3)
= 0.9*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (4)
= 0.8*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (5)
= 0.7*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (6)
= 0.6*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (7)
= 0.5*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (8)
= 0.4*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (9)
= 0.3*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (10)
= 0.2*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (11)
= 0.1*(-0.0020)
SDEPS (12)
= 0.000
3.4.26
For this type of materials (Type = 3) the following properties are defined:
3.4.26.1
GAMs
(MODF)
3.4.26.2
fy
0)
= 1.0 (default
Mechanical properties
(LIBR)
fyd
3-90
(LIBR)
ft
(LIBR)
EPSuk
(LIBR)
3.4.26.3
= -10-2
SAEPS (2)
= 10-2
= -0.01
SAEPS (2)
= -fy/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= fy/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= 0.01
3-91
Chapter 3 Materials
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
3.4.26.4.1
= -0.01
SDEPS (2)
= -fyd/Ex
SDEPS (3)
= fyd/Ex
SDEPS (4)
= 0.01
= -fyd
SDSGM (2)
= -fyd
SDSGM (3)
= fyd
SDSGM (4)
= fyd
3.4.27
52-101) (Concrete)
For this type of materials (Type = 2) the following properties are considered:
3.4.27.1
CeTp
(MODF)
Type of cement
Refers to the different types of cement that can be used. Chosen among
those considered in the CEB-FIP code:
SL: Slow hardening cements
N:
3-92
R:
GAMbt
(MODF)
3.4.27.3
Rbn
(LIBR)
Rb
1)
1)
Mechanical properties
Concrete characteristic 28-day compressive strength (Art. 2.1.2.1)
(+Compression Rbn 0)
(LOCK)
Rbtn
(MODF)
Rbt
(MODF)
EPSb0
(LIBR)
EPSb2
(LIBR)
s
(MODF)
3.4.27.4
BETcc
(LOCK)
s = 0.38
N:
s = 0.25
R:
s = 0.25
RS:
s = 0.20
Rbn_t = BETcc*Rbn
(LOCK)
Eb(Age)
Rb_t(Age)
(MODF)
3-93
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.27.5
The different type of stress-strain concrete diagrams available according to SP 52101 are:
TSASSD= 0: User defined
TSASSD= 1: Elastic
TSASSD= 2: Bilinear
TSASSD= 3: Trilinear
3.4.27.5.1
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following
one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 2 points (NPSASSD = 2) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values are the following:
SAEPS (1)
-10-2
SAEPS (2)
10-2
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following
one:
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 3 points (NPSASSD = 4) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values have been taken conforming to article Art. 2.1.2.12 and
are the following:
SAEPS (1)
EPSb2
SAEPS (2)
0.0015/GAMb
SAEPS (3)
0.000
= -Rb_t
SASGM (2)
= -Rb_t
SASGM (3)
= 0.000
3.4.27.5.3
The sign criterion for the definition of stress-strain diagram points is the following
one:
3-94
+Tension, -Compression
A total of 4 points (NPSASSD = 4) has been chosen for the definition of the stressstrain diagram. Strain values have been taken conforming to article Art. 2.1.2.11 and
are the following:
SAEPS (1)
= EPSb2
SAEPS (2)
= EPSb0
SAEPS (3)
= 0.6*Rd/Eb
SAEPS (4)
= 0.000
= -Rb_t
SASGM (2)
= -Rb_t
SASGM (3)
= -0.6*Rb_t
SASGM (4)
= 0.000
3.4.27.6
3.4.27.6.1
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
TSDSSD= 2
Trilinear
EPSb2
SDEPS (2)
0.0015/GAMb
SDEPS (3)
0.000
= -Rb_t
SDSGM (2)
= -Rb_t
SDSGM (3)
= 0.000
3-95
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.27.6.2
= EPSb2
SDEPS (2)
= EPSb0
SDEPS (3)
= 0.6*Rd/Eb
SDEPS (4)
= 0.000
= -Rb_t
SDSGM (2)
= -Rb_t
SDSGM (3)
= -0.6*Rb_t
SDSGM (4)
= 0.000
3.4.28
52-101)
For this type of materials (Type = 3) the following properties are defined:
3.4.28.1
GAMs
(MODF)
3.4.28.2
Rsn
0)
= 1.00 (default
Mechanical properties
(LIBR)
Rs
(LIBR)
Rsw
(LIBR)
EPSs2
(LIBR)
3-96
Rs = Rsn/GAMs
Characteristic tensile stress in the stirrups (Art. 2.2.2.3)
Rs = 0.8*Rs
500 MPa
3.4.28.3
3.4.28.3.1
TSASSD= 0
User defined
TSASSD= 1
Elastic
TSASSD= 2
Bilinear
= -1.0E-2
SAEPS (2)
= 1.0E-2
= -EPSs2
SAEPS (2)
= -Rs/Ex
SAEPS (3)
= Rs/Ex
SAEPS (4)
= EPSs2
Stress points have been taken conforming to article Art. 2.2.2.7 and are the following:
SASGM (1) = -Rs
SASGM (2) = -Rs
SASGM (3) = Rs
SASGM (4) = Rs
3-97
Chapter 3 Materials
3.4.28.4
3.4.28.4.1
TSDSSD= 0
User defined
TSDSSD= 1
Bilinear
= -EPSs2
SDEPS (2)
= -Rs/Ex
SDEPS (3)
= Rs/Ex
SDEPS (4)
= EPSs2
= -Rs
SDSGM (2)
= -Rs
SDSGM (3)
= Rs
SDSGM (4)
= Rs
3.4.29
This design code specifies the use of the materials defined in Eurocode 2. Therefore,
everytime the ITER design code is selected, the material properties will be those
defined in Eurocode 2, 2008 revision.
3-98
3.5
FLAC3D Properties
The ~CFMP command defines the material properties that are necessary to carry out
an analysis with FLAC3D, both for structural and soil and rock elements. These
properties have the labels and values described hereafter:
3.5.1
3.5.1.1
CMOD
3.5.1.2
bu
Null model
Elastic orthotropic
Drucker-Prager
Mohr-Coulomb
Ubiquitous-joint
Strain-hardening/softening
10
Double-yield
11
Modified Cam-Clay
sh
3.5.1.3
dd
dip
e1
e2
e3
g12
3-99
Chapter 3 Materials
g13
g23
nu12
nu13
nu23
nx
ny
nz
rot
Rotation angle between the 1' axis and the dip-direction vector,
positive clockwise defined, starting at the dip-direction vector
3.5.1.4
dd
Dip
E1
E3
G13
Nu12
Nu13
3.5.1.5
Bu
Ks
Qd
Qv
Sh
ten
3.5.1.6
bu
Cohesion, c
Di
3100
Fric
Sh
ten
3.5.1.7
bu
Cohesion of matrix, c
Di
Fric
Jc
Joint cohesion, cj
Jdd
Jdil
Jdip
Jf
Jnx
Jny
Jnz
Jt
Sh
ten
3.5.1.8
bu
Cohesion, c
Ct
Di
Dt
Fric
Ft
Sh
Ten
tt
3.5.1.9
Bij
3-101
Chapter 3 Materials
bu
C2
Cj
Number of the table relating joint cohesion cj1 to joint plastic shear
strain
Cj2
Number of the table relating joint cohesion cj2 to joint plastic shear
strain
Matrix cohesion, c1
Co2
Matrix cohesion, c2
Ct
D2
Di2
Di
Dj
Number of the table relating joint dilation psij1 to joint plastic shear
strain
Dj2
Number of the table relating joint dilation psij2 to joint plastic shear
strain
Dt
F2
Fj
Number of the table relating joint friction angle phij1 to joint plastic
shear strain
Fj2
Number of the table relating joint friction angle phij2 to joint plastic
shear strain
Fr2
Fric
Ft
Jc2
Joint cohesion,cj2
Jc
Joint cohesion,cj1
Jdd
Jdil
3102
Jdip
Jd2
Jf
Jf2
Jnx
Jny
Jnz
Jt
Sh
Ten
Tj
Number of the table relating joint tension limit SIGtj to joint plastic
tensile strain
Tt
Number of the table relating matrix tension limit SIGtj to joint plastic
tensile strain
3.5.1.10
Bu
Cap_p
Cohesion, c
Cp
Ct
Di
Dt
Ev
Ft
Mu
tt
3.5.1.11
Bulk_b
Cv
3-103
Chapter 3 Materials
Ka
Mm
Frictional constant, M
Mpc
Mp1
Reference pressure, p1
Mv_l
Poisson's ratio, nu
sh
3.5.2
3.5.2.1
TSEL
3.5.2.2
CableSEL
PileSEL
ShellSEL
GeogridSEL
LinerSEL
density
Mass density, ro
emod
Youngs modulus, E
Nu
Poissons ratio, nu
pmoment
thexp
3.5.2.3
density
Mass density, ro
Emod
Young's modulus, E
Gr_coh
Gr_fric
Gr_k
3104
Gr_per
Slide
Slide_to
Thexp
Ycomp
ytens
3.5.2.4
Density
Mass density, ro
Emod
Youngs modulus, E
Nu
Poissons ratio, nu
Pmoment
Thexp
Cs_scoh
Cs_sfric
Cs_sk
Cs_ncoh
Cs_nfric
Cs_ngap
Cs_nk
Slide
Slide_to
3.5.2.5
Tbeh
Ele
Orthotropic
CST
CSTH
DKT
DKT_CST
DKT_CSTH
Density
Mass density, ro
Emod
3-105
Chapter 3 Materials
Nu
E11
E12
E22
E33
Thexp
3.5.2.6
Tbeh
Ele
Orthotropic
CST
CSTH
DKT
DKT_CST
DKT_CSTH
Density
Mass density, ro
Emod
Un
E11
E12
E22
E33
Thexp
Cs_scoh
Cs_sfric
Cs_sk
Slide
Slide_to
3.5.2.7
Tbeh
3106
Orthotropic
Ele
CST
CSTH
DKT
DKT_CST
DKT_CSTH
Density
Mass density, ro
Emod
Nu
E11
E12
E22
E33
Thexp
Cs_ncut
Cs_nk
Cs_scoh
Cs_scohr
Cs_sfric
Cs_sk
Slide
Slide_to
3-107
3.6
Active Properties
Material Age
Imat:
This MatAge allows to calculate any property of the material at any time just by
means of an interpolation of the corresponding time dependent vectors. Each
property has its own interpolation procedure. When the user modifies the value of
Actime, all the mechanical properties (observed by ANSYS and CivilFEM) of the
affected materials and cross-sections being automatically changed.
3-109
3.7
3.7.1
External Data
ActTime
3.7.2
MatAge
General Properties
TAct
MatAge
Ex
Gxy
If material is reinforcement steel
Structural and
section stress-strain diagrams change.
NUxy
Gxy
RHO
RHO
VCos
Mcos
3-111
Chapter 3 Materials
3.7.3
Ex
Stress-strain diagrams (structural and sections)
Nthk
Thik
fy of Eurocode 3
fu of Eurocode 3
SIGe of EA code
SIGu of EA code
fy of LRFD
fu of LRFD
Ys of BS5950 (1985)
Us of BS5950 (1985)
Thik
TSASSD
TSDSSD
PLRAT
3.7.4
BETcc of Eurocode 2
fc_t of ACI
BETcc of model code CEB
BETc of EHE
BETt of EHE
BETcc of BS8110
MatAge
ExLn
TpEx
ExLn
ExLn
Ex
(1) Age_Del and Age_Mov are similar to this parameter, that is to say, they are
related to the same data and having equal hierarchy order.
3.7.5
3-112
ExCal
ExCal
Ex
TpNuxy
NuxyCal
NuxyCal
Nuxy
TpRHO
RHOCal
RHOCal
RHO
ExSt
ExCal
NuxySt
NuxyCal
ExD
ExCal
NuxyD
NuxyCal
GAMd
GAMs
GAMsat
GAMap
RHOd
SW
GAMs
RHOs
GAMsat
GAMsub
RHOsat
GAMsub
RHOsub
GAMap
RHOap
GAMw
SW
GAMsat
RHOsub
RHOcal
RHOap
RHOcal
E
GAMs
GAMsat
SW
GAMap
SW
D10
CCurv
CUnif
D60
CCurv
CUnif
3.7.6
wl
Ip
wp
Ip
3-113
Chapter 3 Materials
TpEx
ExCal
ExCal
Ex
TpNuxy
NuxyCal
NuxyCal
Nuxy
TpRHO
RHOCal
RHOCal
RHO
ExSt
ExCal
NuxySt
NuxyCal
ExD
ExCal
NuxyD
NuxyCal
GAMd
GAMs
GAMsat
GAMap
RHOd
SW
GAMs
RHOs
GAMsat
GAMsub
RHOsat
GAMsub
RHOsub
GAMap
RHOap
GAMw
SW
GAMsat
RHOsub
RHOcal
RHOap
RHOcal
E
GAMs
GAMsat
SW
GAMap
SW
GSI
HB_n
HB_m
HB_s
3-114
HB_m0
HB_m
HB_s0
HB_s0
3.7.7
3.7.7.1
GAMM0
3.7.7.2
SIGu
Stress-strain diagrams for section analysis
SIGe
SIGu
Stress-strain diagrams (structural and sections)
3.7.7.3
3.7.7.4
ROy
Ke
Stress-strain diagrams for structural analysis
Us
ROy
Ke
Stress-strain diagrams for section analysis
3.7.7.5
Cetp
GAMc
fcd
fcd_t
Ecd
fck
fcm
fcd
fctm
fcm
fcm_t
fctm
fctk_005
fctk_095
BETcc
3-115
Chapter 3 Materials
BETcc
fcm_t
fcm_t
fck_t
Stress-strain diagrams for structural analysis
fck_t
fcd_t
Ecm
fcd_t
Stress-strain diagrams
Ecm
Ec
Ecd
EPSc1
Stress-strain diagrams
EPScu
Stress-strain diagrams
ALP
Stress-strain diagrams
TSASSD
Stress-strain diagrams
TSDSSD
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.6
GAMs
fyd
Stress-strain diagrams
fyk
fyd
Duct
Stress-strain diagrams
fyd
Stress-strain diagrams
ftk
Duct
Stress-strain diagrams
EPSuk
Duct
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.7
3-116
GAMs
Stress-strain diagrams
fpk
Stress-strain diagrams
fp01k
Stress-strain diagrams
EPSuk
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.8
Cutp
a
BET
Cetp
a
BET
fc
fc_t
BET1
fc_t
BET
fc_t
fc_t
fr
Ec
EPS0
Stress-strain diagrams
Ec
EPS0
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.9
fy
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.10
fpu
fpy
fpy
Stress-strain diagrams
StTp
fpy
Rlcf1
3.7.7.11
Cetp
GAMc
fcd
fcd_t
fck
fcd
fcm
fctk_min
fctk_max
fctm
3-117
Chapter 3 Materials
EPScuB
EPScuU
fcm
fcm_t
k
Eci
Ec1
fctm
BETcc
BETcc
fcm_t
Eci
Ec1
fcm_t
fck_t
Stress-strain diagrams
fck_t
fcd_t
fcd1
fcd2
fcd_t
fcd1
fcd2
Stress-strain diagrams
fcd2
Stress-strain diagrams
Eci
Ec
Ec1
EPSc1
Ec1
Stress-strain diagrams
EPSc_lim
Stress-strain diagrams
EPScuB
EPSmin
Stress-strain diagrams
EPScuC
3-118
EPSmin
EPScuU
EPSint
TSDSSD
EPSmin
EPSint
3.7.7.12
fyd
fyk
fyd
Duct
Stress-strain diagrams
fyd
Stress-strain diagrams
ftk
Duct
EPSuk
Duct
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.13
Cetp
GAMc
fcd
fcd_j
fck
fcm
fcd
fctm
fctk_005
fctk_095
fck_j
fcm
Eci
E0_j
Ej
fctm
fctm_j
Eci
BETc
BETc
fck_j
3-119
Chapter 3 Materials
E0_j
Ej
fck_j
fcm_j
fcd_j
BETt
fctm_j
fcm_j
EPSclim
Stress-strain diagrams
fcd_j
Stress-strain diagrams
E0_j
Ej
EPSc1
EPSclim
Stress-strain diagrams
EPSclim
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.14
GAMs
fyd
fyk
fyd
fmax
Stress-strain diagrams
fyd
fycd
Stress-strain diagrams
fmax
Stress-strain diagrams
EPSmax
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.15
GAMs
fpd
fpk
fpd
Stress-strain diagrams
fpd
Stress-strain diagrams
fmax
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.16
3-120
Cetp
GAMc
Stress-strain diagrams
fcu
fcu_t
Ec28
Ec_t
EPSc1
Stress-strain diagrams
EPScu
Stress-strain diagrams
BETcc
BETcc
fcu_t
fcu_t
Ec_t
Ko
Ec28
Ec28
Ec_t
Ec_t
3.7.7.17
GAMs
Stress-strain diagrams
fy
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.18
Cetp
GAMc
fc
ft
fc_t
fcuk
Ec_t(NAge)
ALPc1
ALPc2
fck
fck_t(NAge)
ftk
n
EPS0
EPScu
Delta
ALPc1
fck
ALPc2
fck
Delta
ftk
fck
fck_t(NAge)
fc
3-121
Chapter 3 Materials
ftk
ft
BETcc(Nage)
BETcc
(Nage)
fcu_t(NAge)
fck_t
(Nage)
fc_t(NAge)
fc_t
(Nage)
Stress-strain diagrams
Ec_t
(Nage)
ExLn
EPS0
(Nage)
EPSint
EPScu
(Nage)
EPSmin
Ec_t(NAge)
Stress-strain diagrams
Stress-strain diagrams
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.19
GAMs
fy
Fyk
fy
Stress-strain diagrams
Fy
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.20
Eci
Ecs
GAMc
fcd
fcd_j
Fck
fcm
fcd
fctm
fctk_inf
fctk_sup
fcm_j
fcd_j
Sd
fcd_j
fcm_j
fck_j
fcd_j
Eci
3-122
Ex
Stress-strain diagrams
fcd_j
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.21
Cetp
GAMc
fcd
fcd_t
fck
fct
fcd
fck_t
Ec
BETcc
fck_t
fck_t
fcd_t
Ec_t
BETcc
BETcc
fcm_t
fcd_t
Stress-strain diagrams
Ec_t
TpEx
3.7.7.22
GAMs
fyd
Stress-strain diagrams
fyk
fyd
Stress-strain diagrams
TSASSD
Stress-strain diagrams
KPLA
TSDSSD
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.23
Cetp
GAMb
Rb
Rb_t
3-123
Chapter 3 Materials
GAMbt
Rbt
Rbtn
Rbt
S65_FT
Rbn
Rbn_t
Eb
BETcc
BETcc
Rbn_t
Rbn_t
Rb_t
Eb
S65_fc
Rb_t
Stress-strain diagrams
Eb
TpEx
EPSb0
Stress-strain diagrams
EPSmin
TSASSD
Stress-strain diagrams
KPLA
TSDSSD
Stress-strain diagrams
3.7.7.24
GAMs
Rs
Rsn
Rs
Rs
Stress-strain diagrams
Rsw
EPSs2
Stress-strain diagrams
TSASSD
Stress-strain diagrams
KPLA
TSDSSD
3-124
Stress-strain diagrams