Design of Shear Key

xxx
DESIGN OF SHEAR-KEY BELOW COLUMN BASE-PLATE

Actual longitudinal shear force =
Actual transverse shear force =
300
93
kN
kN
Grade of concrete =
30
MPa
L/C :
node :
Crushing strength (per BS 5950, Cl. 4.13.2.1) =

0.6 x 30 MPa
=
Shear strength (per ACI-318) =
=
=
Considering shear =
18 N/mm2
4 x 0.85 x ( 30 x 145.038 x 0.8 ) ^ 0.5 psi
200.6 psi
1.38 N/mm2
0.85
(Concrete characteristic cube strength converted to cylinder strength

by multiplying with a factor of 0.8)
Ftrans
X
BP
Flong
LP
Shear Key Section :

Member = UC203x203x46
D=
203.2 mm
B=
203.6 mm
tf =
11 mm
tw =
7.2 mm
Zx =
450 cm3
Zz =
152 cm3
Sx =
497 cm3
Sz =
231 cm3
py =
250 Mpa
Depth of shear-key considered =

Grout thickness =
Effective embedment of shear-key =
Size of weld between shear-key & base-plate =
Pedestal size :
LP =
BP =
200
25
175
8
6
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
650 mm
650 mm
Capacity of the shear key from concrete crushing consideration :

Along longitudinal direction = 203.20 x 175 x 18.00
=
640080 N
=
640.08 kN
Along transverse direction =
=
=
203.60 x 175 x 18.00

641340 N
641.34 kN
(between flange and base plate)

(between web and base plate)
Capacity of the shear key from weld strength consideration :

Total weld area =
(2 x (203.20-2 x 11) x 6 + 4 x 203.60*8 + 2 x (2 x 11-7.20 - 2 x 6) x 8) x 0.7
=
6114.08 mm2
(effective in resisting direct shear)
M.I of weld about Z =
( (1/12) x 203.60 ^3 x 4 - (1/12) x ( 7.20 + 2 x 6 ) ^3 x 2 + 4 x 11.00 x ( 203.60 /2 ) ^2 ) x 0.7 x 8 +
( 2 x ( 203.20 - 2 x 11.00 ) x ( 7.20 / 2 ) ^ 2 ) ) x ( 0.7 x 6 )
=
18320958.1
mm4
M.I of weld about X =
( 203.60 x (( 203.20 / 2 ) ^2 ) x 2 + ( 203.60 - 7.20 - 2 x 6 ) x ( ( 203.20 / 2 - 11.00 ) ^ 2 ) x 2) x 0.7 x8
+ ( 1 / 12 ) x ( ( 203.20-2 x 11) ^ 3 ) x 2 x ( 0.7 x 6 )
+( 4 x 1/12 x 11 ^ 3 + 4 x 11 x ( (203.2-11 ) / 2) ^2 ) x ( 0.7 x 8 )
=
46933935.6
mm4
Let the maximum force along longitudinal direction =
Let the maximum force along transverse direction =
340.48 kN
749.93 kN
Maximum direct longitudinal shear stress in weld =

340.48 x 1000 / ( 6114.1 )
= 55.68785 N/mm2
Maximum direct transverse shear stress in weld =
749.93 x 1000 / ( 6114.1 )
= 122.6569 N/mm2
Maximum tension in weld due to moment created by long. shear =
[ 340.5 x 1000 x ( 175 / 2 + 25 ) ] x ( 203.6 / 2 ) / 18320958.1
=
212.8353 N/mm2
Maximum tension in weld due to moment created by transv. shear =
[ 749.9 x 1000 x ( 175 / 2 + 25 ) ] x ( 203.2 / 2 ) / 46933935.6
=
182.6343 N/mm2
Resultant longitudinal shear in weld =
=
[ ( 55.7 ) ^ 2 ) + ( 212.8 ) ^ 2 ) ] ^ 0.5

220 N/mm2
<= 220 N/mm2
Resultant transverse shear in weld =
[ ( 122.7 ) ^ 2 ) + ( 182.6 ) ^ 2 ) ] ^ 0.5

220 N/mm2
<= 220 N/mm2
Checking for actual resultant shear and moment :

Maximum direct longitudinal shear stress in weld =
300.00 x 1000 / ( 6114.1 )
=
49.07 N/mm2
Maximum direct transverse shear stress in weld =

93.00 x 1000 / ( 6114.1 )
=
15.21 N/mm2
Maximum tension in weld due to moment created by long. shear =
[ 300.0 x 1000 x ( 175 / 2 + 25 ) ] x ( 203.6 / 2 ) / 18320958.1
=
187.53 N/mm2
Maximum tension in weld due to moment created by transv. shear =
[ 93.0 x 1000 x ( 175 / 2 + 25 ) ] x ( 203.2 / 2 ) / 46933935.6
=
22.650 N/mm2
Maximum resultant shear in weld =
(49.07^2+15.21^2+(187.53+22.65)^2)^0.5
= 216.3674
O.K.
Capacity of the shear key from concrete tension consideration :

[ As per ACI-318, considered that the stress distribution in concrete is in 45 deg. ]
Along longitudinal direction :
At side surface of the concrete pedestal,
height of the projected area =
=
width of the projected area =
=
=
Area of concrete under tension =
175 + ( 650 - 203.6 ) / 2

398.2 mm
smaller of
203.2 + ( 650 - 203.6 ) and 650
649.6 mm
398.20 x 649.60 - 203.2 x 175

223110.72
Sq.mm
=
=
223110.72 x 1.380
307892.8
307.893
Corresponding tensile capacity =
N
kN
Along transverse direction :

At side surface of the concrete pedestal,
height of the projected area =
=
width of the projected area =
=
=
Area of concrete under tension =
=
Corresponding tensile capacity =
=
=
175 + ( 650 - 203.2 ) / 2

398.4 mm
smaller of
203.6 + ( 650 - 203.2 ) and 650
650 mm
398.40 x 650.00 - 203.6 x 175
223330
Sq.mm
223330.00 x 1.380
308195.4
308.195
N
kN
Capacity of the shear key section for shear and bending :

Section classification:
b=
T=
Therefore, b/T =
and =
101.8
11
9.25
1.05
mm
mm
Class 1 Plastic
(As per Table 11, BS5950-1: 2000)
For shear along longitudinal direction :

Max shear along this direction =
300
kN
Bending moment (Mzz) due to this shear = 300 x (175 / 2 + 25 )
= 33.75 kN-M
Max shear capacity along long direction =
150
x Av
Av = 0.9 x 203.6 x 11 x 2
= 4031.28 mm2
Hence long shear capcity = 604.69 kN
low shear
Moment capacity about Z-Z = 250 x 231 / 1000
= 57.75 kN-M
=
=
o.k.
d Sv =
=
For shear along transverse direction :

Max shear along this direction =
93
kN
Bending moment (Mxx) due to this shear = 93 x (175 / 2 + 25 )
= 10.46 kN-M
Max shear capacity along transverse direction =
150
x Av
Av = 203.2 x 7.2
= 1463.04 mm2
Hence transverse shear capcity = 219.46 kN
low shear
Moment capacity about X-X = 250 x 497 / 1000
= 124.25 kN-M
=
=
o.k.
d Sv =
=
Interaction ratio for moment:

=
Muz/Mall + Mux/Mall
0.58
+
0.08
Hence shear key capacity :

Along longitudinal direction = Smaller of
640.08
,
340.4799
,
307.893
=
307.89
kN
Along transverse direction = Smaller of
641.34
,
749.9341
&
=
219.46
kN
308.195
Interaction Check
Actual Longitudinal Shear / Longitudinal Shear Capacity
+
Actual Transverse Shear / Transverse Shear Capacity
=
=
300 / 308 + 93 / 219

1.40
<
1.4
0.66
604.69
kN
219.46
kN
<=1,o.k.
hence, o.k.
###
###
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
###
#REF!
#REF!
10.0 DESIGN OF BASE-PLATE

Unbraced bays (Segment 1 & 2)
Sp
tw
tf
dia
LPD =
450 mm
BPD =
450 mm
LPL =
300 mm
300 mm
16 mm
4
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
BPL =
D BPL BPD
dia =
nos =
D=
B=
tf =
B
LPL
#REF! mm
tw =
#REF! mm
120 mm
Sp =
LPD
Design against crushing of concrete

Maximum vertical compressive load on base =
Maximum vertical tensile load on base =
238 kN
#REF! kN
Assume thickness of base-plate =

20
mm
Considering a 45o dispersion of load on pedestal,
the total bearing area =
#REF!
=
#REF! mm2
(Refer Cl. 4.1.3.2 of Bs5950:2000)
Bearing Pressure (s) =
###
=
#REF! N/mm2
###
18 N/mm2 ( Fcu =
30
N/mm2 )
0.6 x Grade of Concrete [30Mpa]
[Refer Cl.4.13.2.1 of BS 5950-1:2000]
#REF!
Yield Stress of Structural Steel =
250 Mpa
Thickness of baseplate required from compression criteria =

#REF!
= #REF! mm
Bolt Dia
#
#
#
#
#
###
###
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
###
#REF!
#REF!
Calculation of baseplate thickness from anchor-bolt tension criteria

Tension in each anchor bolt =###
#REF! kN
Distance of anchor bolt centre-line from the web edge =
###
#REF! mm
Distance of anchor bolt centre-line from the flange edge =
###
#REF! mm
The loads transferred to web and flanges are considered to be inversely proportional to the
perpendicular distance from centre of anchor bolt.
Hence,
Load tranferred to web =
#REF!
=
Load tranferred to each flange =
#REF! kN
#REF!
=
Bending Moment at web edge =
Bending Moment at flange edge
#REF! kN
#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kN-m
#REF! kN-m
Considering a 45o dispersion,

Effective width of base-plate section resisting bending moment at web-edge =
#REF!
=
#REF! mm
Effective width of base-plate section resisting bending moment at flange-edge =
#REF!
=
#REF! mm
Baseplate thickness from anchor-bolt tension criteria due to bending moment at web edge =
#REF!
= #REF! mm
Baseplate thickness from anchor-bolt tension criteria due to bending moment at flange edge =
#REF!
= #REF! mm
Hence, required thickness of Base-Plate =

#REF!
#REF! mm
20 mm
#REF!
###
###
###
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
DESIGN OF BASE-PLATE
BRACED BAY, SEGMENT -1
Sp
LPD =
500 mm
BPD =
500 mm
tw
LPL =
tf
dia
BPL =
D BPL BPD
dia =
nos =
D=
B=
tf =
B
LPL
tw =
Sp =
LPD

335.64 kN
#REF! kN

#REF!
=
#REF! mm2
350 mm
350 mm
20 mm
4
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
140 mm
###
=
20
#REF! N/mm2
###
mm
( Fcu =
18 N/mm2
[Refer Cl.4.13.2.1 of BS 5950-1:2000]
#REF!
30 N/mm2 )
250 Mpa

#REF!
=
###
#REF! mm
###
###
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
###
#REF!
#REF!

###
###
#REF! kN
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
Hence,
#REF!
#REF! kN
#REF! kN
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kN-m
#REF! kN-m

#REF!
=
#REF! mm
#REF!
=
#REF! mm
#REF!
= #REF! mm
#REF!
= #REF! mm

#REF!
#REF! mm
20 mm
#REF!
###
###
###
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
DESIGN OF BASE-PLATE
BRACED BAY, SEGMENT -2
Sp
LPD =
450 mm
BPD =
450 mm
tw
LPL =
tf
dia
300 mm
300 mm
16 mm
4
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
120 mm
BPL =
D BPL BPD
dia =
nos =
D=
B=
tf =
B
LPL
tw =
Sp =
LPD

167.7 kN
#REF! kN

#REF!
=
#REF! mm2
###
=
20
#REF! N/mm2
###
mm
( Fcu =
18 N/mm2
[Refer Cl.4.13.2.1 of BS 5950-1:2000]
#REF!
30 N/mm2 )
250 Mpa

#REF!
=
###
#REF! mm
###
###
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
###
#REF!
#REF!

###
###
#REF! kN
#REF! mm
#REF! mm
Hence,
#REF!
#REF! kN
#REF! kN
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF! kN-m
#REF! kN-m

#REF!
=
#REF! mm
#REF!
=
#REF! mm
#REF!
= #REF! mm
#REF!
= #REF! mm

#REF!
#REF! mm
20 mm
#REF!

Design of Shear Key

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Design of Shear Key

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xxx

DESIGN OF SHEAR-KEY BELOW COLUMN BASE-PLATE

Crushing strength (per BS 5950, Cl. 4.13.2.1) =

(Concrete characteristic cube strength converted to cylinder strength

Shear Key Section :

Depth of shear-key considered =

Capacity of the shear key from concrete crushing consideration :

203.60 x 175 x 18.00

(between flange and base plate)

Capacity of the shear key from weld strength consideration :

Maximum direct longitudinal shear stress in weld =

[ ( 55.7 ) ^ 2 ) + ( 212.8 ) ^ 2 ) ] ^ 0.5

Resultant transverse shear in weld =

[ ( 122.7 ) ^ 2 ) + ( 182.6 ) ^ 2 ) ] ^ 0.5

Checking for actual resultant shear and moment :

Maximum direct transverse shear stress in weld =

Capacity of the shear key from concrete tension consideration :

175 + ( 650 - 203.6 ) / 2

398.20 x 649.60 - 203.2 x 175

Corresponding tensile capacity =

Along transverse direction :

175 + ( 650 - 203.2 ) / 2

Capacity of the shear key section for shear and bending :

For shear along longitudinal direction :

For shear along transverse direction :

Interaction ratio for moment:

Hence shear key capacity :

300 / 308 + 93 / 219

10.0 DESIGN OF BASE-PLATE

Design against crushing of concrete

Assume thickness of base-plate =

Yield Stress of Structural Steel =

Thickness of baseplate required from compression criteria =

Calculation of baseplate thickness from anchor-bolt tension criteria

Considering a 45o dispersion,

Hence, required thickness of Base-Plate =

Design against crushing of concrete

Assume thickness of base-plate =

Yield Stress of Structural Steel =

Thickness of baseplate required from compression criteria =

Calculation of baseplate thickness from anchor-bolt tension criteria

Load tranferred to each flange =

Bending Moment at web edge =

Considering a 45o dispersion,

Hence, required thickness of Base-Plate =

Design against crushing of concrete

Assume thickness of base-plate =

Yield Stress of Structural Steel =

Thickness of baseplate required from compression criteria =

Calculation of baseplate thickness from anchor-bolt tension criteria

Load tranferred to each flange =

Bending Moment at web edge =

Considering a 45o dispersion,

Hence, required thickness of Base-Plate =

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