13th International Symposium on Multiscale,

Multifunctional and Functionally Graded

Materials

Final Program

Chairman:

Emlio Carlos Nelli Silva

Polytechnic School of University of So Paulo,
Brazil

Co-Chairs:

Fernando Alves Rochinha

COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil
Glaucio H. Paulino
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

Contents
History of MM&FGM Conference .................................................................................................................... 2
Scope & Topics .................................................................................................................................................. 2
Organizers & Committes ................................................................................................................................... 3
Plenary Lectures ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Advances in Mechanics of Multifunctional Materials and Structures
Prof. Thomas Siegmund.................................................................................................................... 4
Functionally Graded Materials: from a scientific concept to real life applications across different
material classes
Prof. Monika Willert-Porada ............................................................................................................ 4
Bioinspired Design of Functionally Graded Structures
Prof. Winston Oluwole Soboyejo ...................................................................................................... 4
The development of functionally graded materials with a high melting point difference for
extreme environment application
Prof. Zhangjian Zhou ....................................................................................................................... 5
New Paradigms in Multi-Scale Modeling for Integrated Computational Materials Science &
Engineering (ICMSE)
Prof. Somnath Ghosh........................................................................................................................ 5
Interfaces with Layered and Graded Interphasial Zones in Particulate Composites
Prof. Glaucio H. Paulino ................................................................................................................... 6
Carbon-based nanocomposites and functionally graded materials
Prof. Akira Kawasaki ....................................................................................................................... 6
Agenda ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
Conference Center ............................................................................................................................................. 8
Plenary Lectures Schedule ................................................................................................................................. 9
MiniSymposia .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Sessions Schedule ............................................................................................................................................ 11
Monday / Morning 01 .................................................................................................................... 12
Monday / Morning 02 .................................................................................................................... 13
Monday / Afternoon 01 .................................................................................................................. 14
Tuesday / Morning 01 .................................................................................................................... 15
Tuesday / Morning 02 .................................................................................................................... 16
Tuesday / Afternoon 01 ................................................................................................................. 17
Wednesday / Morning 01 ............................................................................................................... 18
Wednesday / Morning 02 ............................................................................................................... 19

History of MM&FGM Conference

This 13th International Symposium of the Functionally Graded Materials held at Sao Paulo, Brazil (2014) continues
the series started with previous international symposia on FGM held in Sendai, Japan (1990), San Francisco, USA
(1992), Lausanne, Switzerland (1994), Tsukuba, Japan (1996), Dresden, Germany (1998), Estes Park, USA (2000),
Beijing, China (2002), Leuven, Belgium (2004), Hawaii, USA (2006), Sendai, Japan (2008), Guimaraes, Portugal
(2010) and Beijing, China (2012).

Scope & Topics

Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) are
non-uniform materials which are designed with
embodied continuous spatial variations in
composition and microstructure for the specific
purpose of adjusting their thermal, structural,
mechanical, biological or functional response to
specific application conditions. They are
characterized by spatially varied microstructures
created by non-uniform distributions of the
reinforcement phase with different properties,
sizes and shapes, as well as, by interchanging the
role of reinforcement and matrix materials in a
continuous manner.
These multi-phase materials can cover a range
of scales of space and time, and are best
understood through a comprehensive multiphysics
and multiscale approach. Ultimately, the same
material can perform in an adjusted manner to
different solicitations, displaying adequate
mechanical, thermal, electromagnetic, chemical or
biologic responses, configuring a so called
multifunctional behavior.
These materials are currently at the forefront
of materials research, receiving worldwide
attention. They have a wide range of application
including,
for
example,
biomedical,
biomechanics,
automotive,
aerospace,
mechanical, civil, nuclear, and naval engineering
applications. New applications are continually
being discovered and developed.
th

The main objective of the 13 International

Symposium on Multiscale, Multifunctional &
Functionally Graded Materials (MM&FGM 2014)
is to provide opportunities for exchange of ideas,
discussion and improvement of the state of the art
theory, techniques, applications and recent
developments in the areas of multiscale,
multifunctional and functionally graded materials,
through plenary lectures, oral presentations and
posters.

Topics will include (but are not limited to):

Manufacturing:
nano-FGMs;
functional
components; deposition and casting; processing
of layers; reactive bulk and melt processing of
fgms; infiltration processing; thin film; novel
fabrication technology;
Modeling, Design and Characterization: optimal
design of material composition distribution;
material-property
estimation
techniques;
functionally graded composite structures;
mathematical
modeling
and
topology
optimization; multiscale multiphysics modeling;
nano, micro and meso-scale modeling; stress in
FGM
coatings
and
joints;
properties
measurement methods and characterizations;
biomedical
applications;
bio-compatible
materials;
Energy systems and extreme environment
applications: energy conversion materials;
piezoelectric
systems;
fusion
system
applications;
thermal
barrier
coatings;
tribological coatings; graded abrasive tools;
Mathematical and computational modeling of
materials;
Multiscale materials;
Multiscale modeling;
Multifunctional
material
multifunctional composites;

systems

and

Bio-inspired materials synthesis and design

Organizers & Committes

Local Organizing Committee
Cicero
Ribeiro
de
Lima
(UFABC, Brazil)
Holmer
Savastano
Junior
(University of So Paulo, Brazil)
Izabel
Fernanda
Machado
(University of So Paulo, Brazil);
Ivan Fbio Mota de Menezes
(PUC-Rio, Brazil)
Jose Reinaldo Silva (University
of So Paulo, Brazil)
Ney Dumont (PUC-Rio, Brazil)
Ronny
Calixto
Carbonari
(UFABC, Brazil)
Vanderley
Moacyr
John
(University of So Paulo, Brazil)
International Scientific
Committee
Adeildo S. Ramos Jnior (UFAL,
Brazil)
Ana Sofia C. M. DOliveira
(Federal University of Paran,
Brazil)
Anthony D. Rosato (New Jersey
Institute of Technology, USA)
Carlos Alberto de Almeida
(PUC-Rio. Brazil)
Damiano
Pasini
(McGill
University, Canada)
Eric de Sturler (Virginia Tech,
USA)
Eduardo de Morais B. Campello
(University of So Paulo, Brazil)
Eshan Dave (University of
Minnesota Duluth, USA)
Filipe Samuel Silva (University
of Minho, Portugal)
Gilles Lubineau (KAUST, Saudi
Arabia)
Helder C. Rodrigues (Instituto
Superior Tcnico, Portugal)
J.N.Reddy
(Texas
A&M
University, USA)
Jing-Feng
Li
(Tsinghua
University, China)
Jos Antnio Eiras (Federal
University of Sao Carlos, Brazil)
Kiyotaka Matsuura (Hokkaido
University, Japan)
Kurt Maute (University of
Colorado - Boulder, USA)
Kyoungsoo
Park
(Yonsei
University, Korea)
Luis Augusto Rocha (UNESP,
Brazil)
Marco Alfano (University of
Calabria, Italy)

Marclio Alves (University of

So Paulo, Brazil)
Martin L. Dunn (University of
Colorado - Boulder, USA)
Marek-Jerzy Pindera (Univ. of
Virginia, USA)
Paulo de Mattos Pimenta
(University of Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Qing Li (The University of
Sydney, Australia)
Renato Pavanello (UNICAMP,
Brazil)
Serkan Dag (Middle East
Technical Univ., Turkey)
Severino P. Cavalcanti Marques
(UFAL, Brazil)
Soshu
Kirihara
(Osaka
University, Japan)
Wilfredo Montealegre Rubio
(Universidad
Nacional
de
Colombia (UNC), Colombia)
Yoshimi Watanabe (Nagoya
Institute of Technology, Japan)
International Advisory
Committee on FGM (IAFGM)
Chairman:
Dr. Masayuki Niino - JAST
(Foundation of Japan Aerospace
Science & Technology), Japan
Co-Chairmans:
Prof. Glaucio H. Paulino University of Illinois, USA
Prof. Omer Van Der Biest Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,
Belgium
Secretary:
Prof. Akira Kawasaki - Tohoku
University, Japan
Emeritus members:
Prof. Emer. Wolfgang G.J. Bunk
- Germany
Prof. Emer. Fazil Erdogan
Lehigh University, USA
Prof. Emer. Toshio Hirai, Japan

(University of Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Prof. Evgeny Levashov (National
University of Science and
Technology,
Russia)
Prof. Fernando A. Rochinha
(Federal University of Rio De
Janeiro
(UFRJ),
Brazil)
Prof. Ichiro Shiota (Japan)
Prof. Jeong-Ho Kim (University
of
Connecticut,
USA)
Prof. Jing-Feng Li (Tsinghua
University,
China)
Prof.
Kazuhiro
Hasezaki
(University of Tokushima, Japan)
Prof.
Kiyotaka
Matsuura
(Hokkaido University, Japan)
Prof. Lianmeng Zhang (Wuhan
University of Technology, China)
Prof. Luis Augusto Rocha
(UNESP,
Brazil)
Prof.
Marek-Jerzy
Pindera
(University of Virginia, USA)
Dr. Masayuki Niino (JAST
(Foundation of Japan Aerospace
Science & Technology), Japan)
Prof. Michael M. Gasik (Aalto
University Foundation, Finland)
Prof. Monika Willert-Porada
(University
of
Bayreuth,
Germany)
Prof. Qingjie Zhang (Wuhan
University of Technology, China)
Dr. Sasa Novak (Jozef Stefan
Institute,
Slovenia)
Assoc. Prof. Serkan Dag (Middle
East
Technical
University,
Turkey)
Prof. Soshu Kirihara (Osaka
University,
Japan)
Prof. Takashi Goto (Tohoku
University,
Japan)
Prof. Wei Pan (Tsinghua
University,
China)
Dr.
Yoshikazu
Shinohara
(National Institute for Materials
Science,
Japan)
Prof. Yoshimi Watanabe (Nagoya
Institute of Technology, Japan)
Prof. Zhangjian Zhou (University
of Science and Technology,
China)

Other Members
Dr. Akinaga Kumakawa (Japan
Aerospace Exploration Agency,
Japan)
Prof. Chang-Chun Ge (University
of Science and Technology,
China)
Prof.
Emilio
C.N.Silva

Plenary Lectures
Advances in Mechanics
Materials and Structures
Prof. Thomas Siegmund

of

Multifunctional

Traditionally, research in mechanics of materials

has focused on the understanding of mechanical
properties and the interaction between such properties. In
the recent past, this type of research has been augmented
by investigation on multiphysics questions where
research is concerned with not only the mechanical
function but also with thermal, electric, magnetic and
chemical fields and the coupling of these fields to
mechanics. Fundamental insights on mechanics and
multiphysics of materials then enable to underpin
multifunctional structures and devices in advanced
engineering application domains including, but not
limited to, sensors, active structures, energy harvesting
and energy storage systems. This talk will attempt to
provide a (limited) review of selected recent and
emergent developments in this field of research. The
author acknowledges support of NSF while working at
NSF. The opinions expressed here are those of the author
and not necessarily of the National Science Foundation.

Functionally Graded Materials: from a scientific

concept to real life applications across different
material classes
Prof. Monika Willert-Porada
In nature the concept of functionality gradation
evolved from material and energy efficient design
principles, developed upon evolution of flora and fauna.
Opposite to this, the concept of man-made functionally
graded materials originally was driven by the need to
optimize properties of materials such as to enable multifunctionality not achievable by ordinary composite
materials. In view of the presently very vivid discussion
of material and energy efficiency of man-made products
time is ripe to merge the technical motivation and the
lessons learned from nature about material and energy
efficiency of materials and structures. This should give a
strong impact on implementation of the scientific
concept of functionality gradation towards real life
applications. As examples of such applications among
others the following topics will be covered: optical glass
lenses with a gradient of index of refraction for
miniaturized optics; numerous polymer light weight
structures with a gradient of density and stiffness, and
unique electric and magnetic properties, and fully
metallic electromagnetic injectors with a gradient of
magnetic properties for simplified and material efficient
design of injection systems for combustion engines. The
talk will address technology aspects, processing issues
and future directions of development of energy and
material efficient functionally graded materials and
structures.

Bioinspired Design of Functionally

Structures
Prof. Winston Oluwole Soboyejo

Graded

This talk presents some examples of recent efforts

to develop multi-scale concepts for the bioinspired
design of multifunctional structures. Three sources of
bioinspiration are considered. The first considers the
bioinspired design of robust dental layers. Inspired by
the funtionally graded structure of the dento-enameljunction (DEJ) in natural teeth, multi-scale mechanics
approaches are used to design dental multilayers with
reduced stress concentrations and crack driving forces.
The insights from these studies are then used to guide the
design and fabrication of functionally graded dental
multilayers with improved robustness. The functionally
graded structure of bamboo is considered as the second
source of bioinspiration. In this case, multi-scale
experiments are used to obtain measurements of
mechanical properties (Young's Moduli hardness and
strength) at the nano-, micro- and macro- scales. The
measurements are then incorporated into multi-scale
models for the prediction of crack growth resistance. The
predictions from the models are shown to be consistent
with measurements of crack growth resistance in
different orientations. The implications of the results are
then discussed for the design of layered structures with
improved crack growth resistance. Finally the third
example considers the layered structure of tortoise shells.
Idealized and actual layered geometries are modelled
using a combination of analytical and computational
models. The mechanical properties of the layered
structures are also obtained using a combination of nano
indentation, micro- testing and macro- testing
techniques. The measurements are then incorporated into
models that provide insights for the design of
protective/armour structures.

The development of functionally graded materials

with a high melting point difference for extreme
environment application
Prof. Zhangjian Zhou
Extreme environment applications which meet very
different and extreme local demands in view of high
thermal load, corrosion and mechanical load require the
development of functionally graded materials (FGMs)
via the combination of materials with very different
properties. Such materials often differ strong in there
melting points, while the large melting point difference
and no overlap of sintering temperature ranges make it
difficult to fabricate this kind of FGM with a full
compositional distribution (from 0 to 100%). Thus the
special FGMs with a high melting point difference open
a challenge for the selection of suitable fabrication
technologies. In this work an overview of the current
knowledge and more recent advances on the design,
fabrication and characterization of the FGMs with a high
melting point difference will be presented. Three kinds
of typical FGMs were investigated. They are metal/metal
FGMs without reaction between each other (such as
W/Cu FGM), metal/metal FGMs composed by reactable
materials (such as W/Fe FGM) and ceramic/metal FGMs
(such as SiC/Cu FGM). A novel one-step fast sintering
technology named as the resistance sintering under ultrahigh pressure was developed to fabricate these kinds of
FGMs with a full compositional distribution (from pure
high melting point material to pure low melting point
material). FGMs with more than 97% theoretical density
have been successfully fabricated without the addition of
any sintering additives only after 1 minute sintering.
Microstructure analysis showed that the good grading
composition of all FGMs have been obtained, which
indicated that the designed composition distribution of
the FGM can be preserved very well. Thermal shock test
in air demonstrated that the grading at the interface
between W and Cu is effective for the reduction of
thermal stress. The sintering mechanism was
investigated. Basic mechanical property and thermal
physical property of the fabricated FGMs were
characterized. A critical discussion on the current
challenges and promising routes for future developments
in these systems were also presented.

New Paradigms in Multi-Scale Modeling for

Integrated Computational Materials Science &
Engineering (ICMSE)
Prof. Somnath Ghosh
The Integrated Computational Materials Science &
Engineering or ICMSE initiative entails integration of
information across length and time scales for all relevant
materials phenomena and enables concurrent analysis of
manufacturing, design, and materials within a holistic
system. Computational Multi-scale modeling involving
Mechanics of Materials plays an important role in this
integration. This talk will discuss two related thrusts in
spatial and temporal multi-scale computational modeling
of deformation, failure and fatigue of structural
materials. The first thrust area is on crystal plasticity
finite element (CPFE) modeling of polycrystalline
metals and alloys (e.g. titanium alloys) for predicting
cyclic deformation leading to fatigue. Image-based
crystal plasticity FEM models are developed,
incorporating statistically equivalent distribution
functions of grain morphology and crystallographic
orientations from data obtained from orientation imaging
microscopy. A grain-based crack nucleation model
evolves from considerations of energy needed to open a
free surface in a hard grain surrounded by dislocation
pileup in neighboring soft grains. A wavelet based multitime scale methodology (WATMUS) is developed to
significantly reduce the computational time in cyclic
loading and deformation till crack initiation. The
resulting finite element scheme is able to allow
simulations to continue for a large number of cycles to
fatigue crack nucleation. The second thrust area will
summarize activities on concurrent multi-scale modeling
of ductile failure in multi-phase materials such as cast
aluminum alloys. Modules developed include: (i) multiscale characterization based preprocessor; (ii)
microstructural analysis module for ductile fracture; and
(iii) homogenization-based continuum damage model for
macroscopic analysis modules. Effective micromechanical
modeling,
incorporating
particle
fragmentation and ductile failure through matrix
cracking, is accomplished by an adaptive, locally
enriched Voronoi Cell finite element method or LEVCFEM. Adaptive schemes and mesh refinement
strategies are developed to create a hierarchy of
computational sub-domains with varying resolution in
the multi-scale model.

Interfaces with Layered and Graded Interphasial

Zones in Particulate Composites
Prof. Glaucio H. Paulino
When a particle inclusion is embedded in a polymer
matrix, the polymer tends to adsorb on the surface of the
inclusion. The effect of this zone may result in a graded
or heterogeneous interphasial zone between the particle
and the polymer often referred to as bound rubber. The
extent and composition of this zone depends on a
number of factors, including the surface area and surface
treatment of the particle, as well as the level of mixing
and age of the composite. Studies on the failure of
particle reinforced polymers have indicated that, when
the interphase is stiffer than the surrounding matrix,
there is a lower tendency for cracks to develop in this
region. On the other hand, when the surface chemistry of
the particles leads to softening of the surrounding matrix,
the probability of cracks/debonding developing in the
interphasial region increases. There has been much work
done on the debonding process of particle reinforced
composite materials under small deformations, but in
recent years the interest in finite deformation debonding
has increased. In this study, we present a threedimensional model, using cohesive zone elements
(CZEs) to account for the nonlinear debonding process
between the particles and the interphase, to simulate the
behavior of these composites under finite deformations.
The nonlinear relation used for the cohesive model is the
consistent, potential-based PPR (Park-Paulino-Roesler)
model (Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,
JMPS 57(6):891-908, 2009). Representative results are
provided to elucidate the multiscale behavior of soft
particulate composites, including verification and
validation arguments.

Carbon-based nanocomposites and functionally

graded materials
Prof. Akira Kawasaki
The
concept
of
functionally
graded
materials(FGMs), proposed in Japan in 1984, has been
inspiring researchers worldwide to effectively
manipulate and combine irreconcilable properties and
functionalities of conventional materials to fabricate a
new generation of advanced composites for a huge realm
of challenging applications. In order to extend design
and applications of FGMs, carbon-based nanomaterials
are considered as promising candidate for grading agents
with novel multifunctional characteristics and offer to
fabricate
advanced
FGMs
with
remarkable
multifunctional properties. Recent advances in carbon
based nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes and
grapheme as well as their hybrids and composites will be
summarized and the possibility as grading agents for
multifunctional FGM structure will be presented.

Agenda
Tuesday, October 21st
8:00 9:00

Sunday, October 19
8:00
13:00
14:30
18:00
19:00
20:00

12:00
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:30
21:30

th

st

1 Short Course
2nd Short Course
Registration (at the lobby)
IACFGM meeting
Welcome Reception
IACFGM dinner

9:00
9:40
11:25
13:05
14:40
15:40
16:10
19:30

9:40
11:20
13:05
14:40
15:40
16:10
17:50
21:30

Plenary Lecture
Coffee Break
Session
Poster session
Lunch Break
Plenary Lecture
Coffee Break
Session
Banquet Dinner

Monday, October 20th

8:00
8:20
9:20
9:50
11:35
13:15
14:40
15:40
16:10

8:20
9:20
9:50
11:30
13:15
14:40
15:40
16:10
17:50

Welcome and Opening Ceremony

Plenary Lecture
Coffee Break
Session
Session
Lunch Break
Plenary Lecture
Coffee Break
Session

Wednesday, October 22nd

8:00
9:00
9:40
11:25
13:05
14:40
15:40
16:10
17:10

9:00
9:40
11:20
13:05
14:40
15:40
16:10
17:10
17:30

Plenary Lecture
Coffee Break
Session
Session
Lunch Break
Plenary Lecture
Coffee Break
Plenary Lecture
Closing Ceremony

Conference Center

Sessions
MS01 MS13

Presentation Practice Room

8

Plenary Lectures
Schedule
Room Amazonas
Monday, October 20th
8:20 9:20

Advances in Mechanics of Multifunctional Materials and Structures

Prof. Thomas Siegmund - Mechanics of Materials Program, National Science Foundation
14:40 15:40 Functionally Graded Materials: from a scientific concept to real life applications across different material classes
Prof. Monika Willert-Porada - Universitat Bayreuth, Germany

Tuesday, October 21st

8:00 9:00

Bioinspired Design of Functionally Graded Structures

Prof. Winston Oluwole Soboyejo - Princeton University, USA
14:40 15:40 The development of functionally graded materials with a high melting point difference for extreme environment application
Prof. Zhangjian Zhou - University of Science and Technology Beijing, China

Wednesday, October 22nd

8:00 9:00

New Paradigms in Multi-Scale Modeling for Integrated Computational Materials Science & Engineering (ICMSE)
Prof. Somnath Ghosh - Johns Hopkins University, USA
14:40 15:40 Interfaces with Layered and Graded Interphasial Zones in Particulate Composites
Prof. Glaucio H. Paulino - University of Illinois, USA
16:10 17:10 Carbon-based nanocomposites and functionally graded materials
Prof. Akira Kawasaki - Tohoku University, Japan

MiniSymposia
MiniSymposium

Title

MS01

Multiscale functionally graded coatings and thin films

MS02

Wave propagation in graded materials

MS03

Natural and Synthetic Biomaterials

MS04

Processing functionally graded surfaces and coatings

MS05

Multiscale characterization of functionally graded concrete composites for civil infrastructure applications

MS06

Biocompatible multiscale functionally graded materials

MS07

Nonlocal models for stiffness damage and fracture in multi-scale media and FGMs

MS08

Multifunctional and Functionally Graded Materials Manufactured by means of SPS

MS09

Multiscale and multifunctional composites: design and identification

MS10

Topology Optimization of Multifunctional Materials, Fluids and Structures

MS11

Special Topics in MM&FGMs

MS12

Linear and Nonlinear Solvers for Computational Mechanics Problems

MS13

Micromechanics and Homogenization Approaches in Graded Media

10

Sessions Schedule

Monday

Tuesday

Amazonas MS01

09:50-11:30 Paraba
Piau

Wednesday

Amazonas MS08

MS02 09:40-11:20 Paraba

MS09

MS03

MS10

Piau

Amazonas MS04

11:35-13:15 Paraba
Piau

16:10-17:50 Paraba
Piau

09:40-11:20 Paraba

MS12

Piau
Amazonas MS11

MS05 11:25-13:05 Hall

Poster Session 11:25-13:05 Paraba

MS06

Amazonas MS04

Amazonas MS11

MS13

Piau
Amazonas MS08

MS07 16:10-17:50 Paraba

MS09

MS06

MS10

Piau

11

MM&FGM 2014 Monday / Morning 01

MS01

Schedule

09:50-10:10

Room

MS02
AMAZONAS

Chaired by

Prof. Dmitry Shtansky

Chaired by

Co-Chaired by

Prof. Evgeny Levashov

Co-Chaired by

ID 6
Multicomponent Functionally Graded Coatings with
Enhanced Mechanical Properties, Thermal Stability and
Oxidation Resistance
Evgeny Levashov, Philipp Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, Dmitry
Shtansky, Evgeniya Zamulaeva and Alexander Kudryashov

10:10-10:30

ID 16
Cast Protective Coatings of Nano-Structured Polymetallic
HEAs by Means of Centrifugal SHS Process
Vladimir Sanin, Denis Ikornikov, Dmitriy Andreev and
Vladimir Yukhvid

ID 51
Influence of Plasma Nitriding Process in Wear Strength of
the ASTM 182.10 Superduplex Stainless Steel
10:30-10:50

10:50-11:10

11:10-11:30

Room

MS03
PARABA
Prof. Fernando A.
Rochinha

Prof. Marek-Jerzy Pindera

ID 21
Dynamic Sliding Instability of Elastic Solids with a
Functionally Graded Coating
Yue-Sheng Wang, Jing Liu and Liao-Liang Ke

ID 36
The Ghost Solid Method Based Algorithms for Functionally
Graded Materials
Abouzar Kaboudian and Boo Cheong Khoo

ID 90
The Experiment and Simulation of Propagation of Elastic
Waves in Functional Graded Materials with Defects

Joaquim Olimpio Pereira Neto, Rafael Oliveira Silva,

Jeferson Aparecido Moreto, Edilaine Honrio Da Silva,
Marcos Dorigo Manfrinato and Luciana Sgarbi Rossno

Dan Xue, Qiwen Liu, Guoqiang Luo and Qiang Shen

ID 86
Preparation Of C-axis-oriented YBa2Cu3O7-x
Superconductive Films By Laser Chemical Vapor Deposition

ID 143
Expansion, Contraction and Steady-State Dynamics in a
Vibrated Granular System

Rong Tu, Wang Ke, Song Zhang, Pei Zhao and Takashi Goto

Kit Windows-Yule and David Parker

ID 193
Strain Gauge Sensors Comprised Of Carbon Nanotube Yarn:
Concept, Modeling and Fabrication
Jandro Abot, Emilio Silva, Cesar Kiyono and Gilles Thomas

ID 85
Wave Propagation in Nanoscaled Quasi-periodic Layered
Structures
Ali Chen and Yuesheng Wang

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

PIAU
Prof. Jeong-Ho Kim
Prof. Yu Zhang

ID 15
Design of Graded Biomimetic Ceramics for Enhance
Performance
Yu Zhang

ID 20
Growth-induced Material Gradient and Anisotropy of
Bamboo
Weiqiu Chen and Chunli Zhang

ID 40
Sustainability in Beauty: A Review and Extension of
Bamboo Inspired Materials
Ting Tan

ID 163
Bioinspired reinforced rod buckling: from linear elastic
behavior to localized failure
Wanliang Shan

ID 107
Hybrid nanocomposites based on cellulose, chitin, and
polylactic acid
Antonio N. Nakagaito, Hitoshi Takagi and Sohtaroh
Kanzawa

12

MM&FGM 2014 Monday / Morning 02

MS04

Schedule

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

MS05
AMAZONAS

Prof. Ana Sofia D'Oliveira

Prof. Soshu Kirihara

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

MS06
PARABA
Prof. John Bolander
Prof. Huiming Yin

ID 41
Nonlinear Concurrent Multiscale Modeling of Concrete
11:35-11:55
ID 152
Multilayer, multifunctional thermal barrier coatings:
Interplay among design, materials and processes
(KEYNOTE LECTURE)
Sanjay Sampath
11:55-12:15

Eduardo A. Rodrigues, Osvaldo L. Manzoli, Michael A.

Maedo and Tlio N. Bittencourt

ID 50
Microstructural and Macroscopic Analyses of Porous
Ceramic-Metal Composites using Homogenization
Techniques
Jeong-Ho Kim and Sushrut Vaidya

12:15-12:35

ID 78
B4C and Fe-B Addition Influence on the Cavitation
Resistance of the Plasma PTA Fe-Mn-Si Coating
Luciana Leite Silveira and Anderson Pukasiewicz

12:35-12:55

ID 84
Processing Strategic Coatings For Enhanced Performance
Applications
Ana Sofia D'Oliveira, Edson Takano, Fabiano Drozda and
Sidney Pianaro

ID66
Additive manufacturing using Plasma transferred arc
12:55-13:15
Eduardo Andr Alberti and Ana Sofia Clmaco Monteiro
Doliveira

ID 126
Multiscale Characterization of Strain-Hardening
Cementitious Composites
John Bolander, Jingu Kang and Yaming Pan

ID 179
Effect of high temperature on the behavior of basalt textile
reinforced refractory concrete under uniaxial tensile loading
Dimas Alan Strauss Rambo, Flvio de Andrade Silva and
Romildo Dias Toledo Filho

ID 14
A Bio-inspired Cementitious Composite for High Energy
Absorption in Infrastructural Applications
Daniel Soltan, Ravi Ranade and Victor Li

Room

PIAU

Chaired by

Prof. Evgeny Levashov

Co-Chaired by

Prof. Dmitry Shtansky

ID 7
Advanced Methods of Biofunctionalization of Metallic,
Polymer and Deimmunized Donors Bone Biomaterials
Dmitry Shtansky, Irina Batenina, Evgeny Levashov,
Alexander Sheveiko, Natalia Gloushankova, Natalia
Anisimova, Mikhail Kiselevski, Alexei Grigoryan and Igor
Reshetov

ID 87
Biocompatible Ti-based materials with graded porosity
Alexander Rogachev, Dmitry Moskovskich, Sergei
Vadchenko and Yurii Kolobov

ID 73
Mechanical Properties of Human Bone Mimetic Titanium
Structures with Spark Plasma Sintering Process
Byounggab Lee, Yongmoon Lee, Dong Jun Lee, Jiwon Jung,
Junhan Yuh, Sang Ho Oh, Hyoung Seop Kim and Chong Soo
Lee

ID 92
Impact of a functionally graded configuration on the thermal
residual stresses in dental restorations
Bruno Henriques, Georgina Miranda, Michael Gasik, Julio
C M Souza, Rubens Nascimento and Filipe Silva

ID 149
Bioinspired Design of Ceramic Dental Crowns
Nima Rahbar

13

MM&FGM 2014 Monday / Afternoon 01

MS04

Schedule

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

16:10-16:30

MS07
AMAZONAS
Prof. Soshu Kirihara

Prof. Ana Sofia D'Oliveira

ID 129
Processing of Large Area FGM-Tiles with Environmental
Barrier Coating
Christian Richter and Monika Willert-Porada

16:30-16:50

ID 111
Stoichiometric and structural controlling of boron carbide
thin films by using boron-carbon dual-targets
Song Zhang, Rong Tu, Wenzhong Lu, Chuanbin Wang, Qiang
Shen and Lianmeng Zhang

16:50-17:10

ID 131
Field Assisted Chemical Strengthening of Glass to Generate
a Compositional Gradient
Thorsten Gerdes, Ho-Seon Park, Benedikt Scharfe and
Monika Willert-Porada

17:10-17:30

ID 177
Synthesis and properties of polymer water-soluble films with
antitumoral, antiseptic and nitric monoxide (NO) donating
activities
Nataliya Sanina and Natal'Ya Shmatko

17:30-17:50

Room

MS06
PARABA

Room

Chaired by

Prof. Adair Aguiar

Chaired by

Co-Chaired by

Prof. John Bolander

Co-Chaired by

PIAU
Prof. Yu Zhang
Prof. Jeong-Ho Kim

ID 28
On a Linear Constitutive Model in Peridynamics
Adair Aguiar and Roger Fosdick
ID 29
Hierarchical Functional Grading of Enamel
(KEYNOTE LECTURE)
ID 105
A Blending Approach to Concurrently Couple Peridynamics
and Classical Continuum Mechanics

Van Thompson

Pablo Seleson, David Littlewood and Stewart Silling

ID 134
How can peridynamics and damage mechanics work together
to achieve objective simulation of failure?
Gilles Lubineau, Fei Han and Yan Azdoud

ID 97
A Hierarchy PDE point of view on crack problems in FGMs
Youn-Sha Chan and Glaucio H. Paulino

ID 159
Simulation of hydraulic fracturing processes combining finite
elements and lattice Boltzmann methods
Luis Arnaldo Mejia Camones, Euripedes Vargas Jr., Raquel
Velloso and Glaucio Paulino

ID 120
Multi-layered materials in Dentistry: current state
Jlio Souza, Bruno Henriques, Filipe Silva, Luis Rocha,
Ricardo Magini, Marcio Fredel, Antonio Martinelli, Rubens
Nascimento and Jean-Pierre Celis

ID 186
From Butter to Bone Tissues: Assessing the Fracture
Resistance via Scratch Testing
Ange Therese Akono

ID 135
Multiscale Modeling to Assess Effective Electromechanical
Properties of Bone
Uziel Silva and Adair Aguiar

14

MM&FGM 2014 Tuesday / Morning 01

MS08

Schedule

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

MS09
AMAZONAS
Prof. Izabel Machado

Prof. Omer Van Der Biest

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

MS10
PARABA
Prof. Gilles Lubineau
Prof. Marco Alfano

ID 61
Unlocking Metamaterial Properties Through Multiscale
Design

09:40-10:00
ID 189
Recent Progress of Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) Method
and Industrial use of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs)
(KEYNOTE LECTURE)
Masao Tokita
10:00-10:20

Scott Townsend, Shiwei Zhou and Qing Li

ID 168
Stacking Faults Induced High Dielectric Permittivity of SiC
Wires:Preparation, Mechanism and Properties
Jianlei Kuang and Wenbin Cao

10:20-10:40

ID 62
Trial manufacture of functionally graded commutator made
from copper and resin
Kouichi Nakano, O. Ishibashi, Y. Sumiya, K. Tateishi, Y.
Miyazaki, K. Watanabe, Tetsuro Osaki and Haruumi Hasuo

10:40-11:00

ID 140
Multiscale effect of thermomechanical loads on the NbCSteel microstructure obtained by SPS
Vanessa Seriacopi, Ana Tertuliano, Guido Boidi, Ivan
Fornaris and Izabel Machado

11:00-11:20

ID 57
Global sensitivity analysis in the identification of cohesive
models using full-field kinematic data
Marco Alfano, Gilles Lubineau and Glaucio Paulino

ID 35
An Experimental Study on Ballistics Performance:
Functionally Graded Sandwich Plate Impacted by a 9 mm
Parabellum Projectile
Murat Aydin, M. K. Apalak, Recep Gunes and J. N. Reddy

ID 138
Thermal response of random heterogeneous FGM plates
Carlos Augusto Vieira Carneiro and Fernando Rochinha

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

PIAU
Prof. Anderson Pereira
Prof. Eduardo A. Fancello

ID 70
Topological Sensitivity Analysis Applied to the FrancfortMarigo Damage Model
Eduardo Fancello, Antonio Novotny and Jan-Michel Farias

ID 119
Design of functionally graded fully compliant mechanisms
using topology optimization method with model order
reduction
Ricardo D. Lahuerta, Paulo B. S. Nigro, Eduardo T. Simes,
Paulo M. Pimenta and Emlio Carlos Nelli Silva

ID 93
Topology Optimisation of Thermomechanical Functionally
Graded Materials and Material Interfaces
Joe Alexandersen, Boyan Lazarov and Ole Sigmund

ID 141
Laminated Piezocomposites Structures (LAPS) Designed for
Topology Optimization Considering Simultaneously
Harmonic and Transient Responses
Ruben Andres Salas, Emilio Carlos Nelli Silva and
Junuthula N. Reddy

ID 147
Convex Topology Optimization for Hyperelastic Trusses
Based on the Ground-Structure Approach
Adeildo Ramos Jr and Glucio Paulino

15

MM&FGM 2014 Tuesday / Morning 02

Schedule

Hall - POSTER SESSION

ID 26
Thermal Shock Behaviors of NbSi2/Nb/gamma-TiAl
Intermetallic Compounds by Burner Heating Cycle Test

ID 157
Hardfacing Coatings With A Property Gradient

ID 175
High-performance, Reaction Sintered Lithium Disilicate
Glass-ceramics

Edson Takano, Sidney Pianaro and Ana Sofia D'Oliveira

Ting Zhao, Yi Qin, Bo Wang and Jianfeng Yang

Kazuhiro Hasezaki, Masayuki Ohshima, Shinichi Moriya and

Toshimitsu Tetsui

ID 34
Accelerated Oxidation of MoSi2 Coating for Gamma-TiAl
Intermetallic Compounds
Shohei Matsuda, Kazuhiro Hasezaki and Toshimitsu Tetsui

11:25-13:05

ID 95
Influence of deposition conditions on structure and properties
of multilayer amorphous/nanocrystalline Ti-N/Al-Si-N
coatings

ID 182
Deposition of cast Mo2NiB2-Ni metal-matrix composite
coating by combined centrifugal SHS
Vladimir Sanin and Denis Ikornikov

ID 109
Fabrication of functionally graded carbon nanotube layersreinforced metal matrix composite materials by powder
metallurgical route

Igor Blinkov, Alexey Volkhonskii and Dmitry Podgorny

ID 38
Foam Concrete Produced Applying Technology with Effect
of Cavitation
Aleksandrs Korjakins, Genadijs Sahmenko and Ainars Jocis

ID 146
Effect of Passivation on the Electrical Properties of Au/
Hg3In2Te6 Schottky Contact
Yapeng Li, Li Fu, Xiaozhen Wang and Jie Sun

Seungjin Kim, Kyungju Kim, Marc Leparoux, Akira

Kawasaki, Hansang Kwon and Kwonhoo Kim
ID 59
A Study Behaviour of Thermochemical Treatment of
Carburization and Ionic Nitriding in Microwear of P20 Steel
Henrique Solowej Medeiros Lopes, Joaquim Olvio Pereira
Neto, Jeferson Aparecido Moreto, Marcos Dorigo
Manfrinato, Nilson Cristino Cruz and Luciana Sgarb Rossino

ID 130
Functionally graded refractory ceramics with dense surface
coating
Thorsten Gerdes, Ho-Seon Park, Peter Pontiller, Ali Saberi
and Monika Willert-Porada

ID 46
Optimal light-trapping design in thin-film solar cells
enhanced with SiO2/ATO/Graphene layered structure
Qiang Shen, Yongxiang Zhao, Fei Chen, Ling Li and
Lianmeng Zhang

ID 193
Strain Gauge Sensors Comprised Of Carbon Nanotube Yarn:
Concept, Modeling and Fabrication
Jandro Abot, Emilio Silva, Cesar Kiyono and Gilles Thomas

16

MM&FGM 2014 Tuesday / Afternoon 01

MS08

Schedule

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

16:10-16:30

MS09
AMAZONAS

Prof. Omer Van Der Biest

Prof. Izabel Machado

ID 191
Graded Microstructure and Properties of Y2O3CeO2 CoStabilized ZrO2 Ceramics due to CeO2 Reduction during
SPS Densification
Omer Van Der Biest, Shuigen Huang, Kim Vanmeensel and
Jef Vleugels

16:30-16:50

ID 108
Fabrication of dual-nanoparticles gradient layers-reinforced
aluminum matrix composite materials by hot-pressing
process
Hansang Kwon, Seungjin Kim, Kyungju Kim, Marc
Leparoux, Akira Kawasaki and Kwonhoo Kim

16:50-17:10

ID 178
Spark plasma sintering of Bi1.65Pb035Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+delta
improving microstructural features for practical applications
Ivan Garca- Fornaris, Inuadis Calzada, Ernesto GoveaAlcade, Izabel Machado and Renato de Figueiredo Jardim

17:10-17:30

Room
Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

MS10
PARABA

Room

Prof. Marco Alfano

Prof. Gilles Lubineau

ID 91
Effect of microstructure on multifunctional properties of
natural fiber composites
Hitoshi Takagi, Antonio Nakagaito and Ke Liu

ID 32
Dynamic Properties of Density Graded Thin-Walled Metal
Hollow Spheres
Ying Liu

ID 110
Thermo-Visco-Plasticity and Creep Analysis of ThickWalled Pressure Vessels made of Functionally Graded
Materials
Saifulnizan Jamian, Hisashi Sato, Hideaki Tsukamoto and
Yoshimi Watanabe

ID 31
Elastic-plastic analysis for functionally graded thick-walled
tube subjected to internal pressure
Guansuo Dui, Libiao Xin, Ying Liu and Shengyou Yang

17:30-17:50

Chaired by
Co-Chaired by

PIAU
Prof. Eduardo A. Fancello
Prof. Anderson Pereira

ID 170
A Topology Optimization Formulation Applied to Highly
Flexible Structures
Ccero Ribeiro De Lima, Andr Da Costa Teves and Emlio
Carlos Nelli Silva

ID 166
PolyTop3D: a three-dimensional Matlab implementation of
topology optimization using unstructured polyhedral finite
element meshes
Anderson Pereira, Ivan Menezes, Cameron Talischi and
Glaucio Paulino

ID 167
Large scale ground structure analysis using a scalable
interior point algorithm
Arturo Cubas, Ivan Menezes and Glaucio Paulino

ID 68
Design of FGM Piezoelectric Actuator Systems for Dynamic
Applications by Using the Topology Optimization Method
Mariana Moretti, Ricardo Amigo and Emilio Silva

ID 104
Analytical and Numerical Simulation of Hyperelastic TwoPhase Periodic Laminates
Adair Roberto Aguiar and Edmar Borges Thephilo Prado
Prado

17

MM&FGM 2014 Wednesday / Morning 01

MS11

Schedule

Room

MS12
AMAZONAS

Room

Chaired by

Prof. Yoshimi Watanabe

Chaired by

Co-Chaired by

Prof. Ccero R. de Lima

Co-Chaired by

PARABA
Prof. Eric de Sturler
Prof. Glaucio H. Paulino

09:40-10:00
ID 187
Nonlinear Theories of FGM Beams and Plates with Nonlocal
and Strain Gradient Effects
(KEYNOTE LECTURE)
J. N. Reddy

ID 12
Recent Approaches in Linear and Nonlinear Solvers and
Optimization for Large and Complex Computational
Mechanics Problems
(KEYNOTE LECTURE)
Eric de Sturler

10:00-10:20

10:20-10:40

ID 115
Consistent Formulation and Conceptual Assessment of a
Boundary Element Implementation for Strain Gradient
Elasticity
Ney Dumont and Daniel Huaman

10:40-11:00

ID 30
Deformation Mechanisms at the Nanoscale in Magnesium
Single Crystal
Ya-Fang Guo, Shuang Xu, Xiao-Zhi Tang and Yue-Sheng
Wang

11:00-11:20

ID 98
Multiphysics of Functionally Graded Smart Cylinders
Hamid Akbarzadeh and Damiano Pasini

ID 44
The use of reduced order models in the solution of inverse
problems
Adrian Sandu, Razvan Stefanescu, Vishwas Rao and Elias
Nino

ID 76
Gaussian Processes as Surrogates for High-Fidelity
Computational Models : an Application of Uncertainty
Quanti
Zio Souleymane and Fernando A Rochinha

ID 164
Image reconstruction of ultrasonic pulse-echo mode using
regularization method
Orlando Cirullo and Flvio Buiochi

18

MM&FGM 2014 Wednesday / Morning 02

MS11
Room

Schedule

11:25-11:45

MS13
AMAZONAS

Chaired by

Prof. Ccero R. de Lima

Chaired by

Co-Chaired by

Prof. Yoshimi Watanabe

Co-Chaired by

ID 33
Numerical Investigations on the Ballistic Performance of
Honeycomb Sandwich Structures Reinforced by Functionally
Graded Plates
Recep Gunes, Kemal Arslan, M. Kemal Apalak and J.N.
Reddy

11:45-12:05

ID 72
Non-destructive evaluation of ferromagnetic material using
metal magnetic memory technique
Guoshuang Shui and Changwu Li

12:05-12:25

ID 54
Simulation of many particles moving in a viscous fluid
toward functionally graded material manufacturing
Yingjie Liu and Huiming Yin

12:25-12:45

Room

ID 192
Three Dimensional Printing of Metals and Ceramics Graded
Dendrites for Energy and Material Flows Modulation
Soshu Kirihara

ID 89
Effect Of Imperfect Interface On The Dynamic Behavior Of
Ceramic Particles Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites
12:45-13:05
Yunlong Ding, Lisheng Liu, Qiwen Liu, Jingtao Chen,
Dongfeng Cao and Zhen Wang

PARABA
Prof. Marek-Jerzy
Pindera
Prof. Fernando A.
Rochinha

ID 27
Periodic homogenization of SMA composites
George Chatzigeorgiou, Yves Chemisky and Fodil Meraghni

ID 116
Damage Evolution in Heterogeneous Materials via CZMbased Finite-Volume Theory
Wenqiong Tu and Marek-Jerzy Pindera Pindera

ID 121
Locally Exact Homogenization of Heterogeneous Materials
and Periodic Boundary Conditions Implementation
Guannan Wang and Marek-Jerzy Pindera

ID 154
Homogenized properties for multiscale analysis of
unidirectional composite laminates using boundary element
method
Diogo Moraes, Paulo Sollero and Eder Albuquerque

ID 155
Microstructure Effects in Wavy-Multilayers with
Viscoelastic Phases
Marcio Cavalcante and Severino Marques

19

Sponsors

Polytechnic School of
University of So Paulo

Coordination of Improvement of
Higher Education Personnel

National Council for Scientific

and Technological
Development

Brazilian Association of Mechanical

Sciences and Engineering

Foundation for Research

Support of So Paulo State

Office of Naval Research Science &

Technology

NJS Co.,Ltd SPS Center