Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Instruction Manual
INDEX
2. HARDWARE...........................................................................................................................................................22
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
III
INDEX
4.2.3 Instantaneous differential ........................................................................................................................42
4.2.4 Function 86 ...........................................................................................................................................43
4.3 Restricted earth protection ................................................................................................................................43
4.3.1 Winding 1/ Winding 2 ..............................................................................................................................43
4.3.2 Autotransformer ......................................................................................................................................43
4.4 Phase overcurrent protection .............................................................................................................................44
4.4.1 General description .................................................................................................................................44
4.4.2 Range of settings for timed characteristics (6 tables) .................................................................................. 44
4.4.3 Settings ranges of the instantaneous characteristic (low level) (6 tables) ....................................................... 45
4.4.4 Settings ranges of the instantaneous characteristic (high level) (6 tables) ..................................................... 45
4.5 Residual overcurrent protection .........................................................................................................................45
4.5.1 General description .................................................................................................................................45
4.5.2 Settings ranges of the timed characteristic (6 tables) .................................................................................. 46
4.5.3 Settings ranges of the instantaneous characteristic (low level) (6 tables) ....................................................... 46
4.5.4 Setting ranges of the instantaneous characteristic (high level) (6 tables) ....................................................... 46
4.6 Current unbalance protection ............................................................................................................................46
4.6.1 General description .................................................................................................................................46
4.6.2 Setting ranges for time unit characteristics (6 tables) ................................................................................. 47
4.6.3 Setting range for instantaneous characteristics (6 tables) ............................................................................ 47
4.7 Neutral overcurrent protection ...........................................................................................................................47
4.7.1 General description .................................................................................................................................47
4.7.2 Range of settings for timed characteristic (6 tables) ................................................................................... 47
4.7.3 Settings ranges of the instantaneous characteristic (low level) (6 tables) ....................................................... 48
4.7.4 Settings ranges of the instantaneous characteristic (high level) (6 tables) ..................................................... 48
4.8 Overvoltage Protection ......................................................................................................................................48
4.8.1 General description .................................................................................................................................48
4.8.2 Settings ranges of the time characteristic (6 tables).................................................................................... 49
4.8.3 Settings ranges of the instantaneous characteristic (6 tables) . .................................................................... 49
4.9 UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ........................................................................................................................49
4.9.1 General description .................................................................................................................................49
4.9.2 Settings ranges of the time characteristic (6 tables).................................................................................... 50
4.9.3 Settings ranges of the instantaneous characteristic (6 tables) ...................................................................... 50
4.10 Overexcitation protection ................................................................................................................................51
4.10.1 5th harmonic .........................................................................................................................................51
4.10.2 V/f .......................................................................................................................................................51
4.11 Frequency protection ......................................................................................................................................51
4.11.1 Minimum frequency ..............................................................................................................................52
4.11.2 Maximum frequency ..............................................................................................................................52
4.12 Thermal Image...............................................................................................................................................52
4.12.1 Heating curves ......................................................................................................................................54
4.12.2 Cooling curves ......................................................................................................................................55
4.13 Breaker .........................................................................................................................................................56
4.13.1 Breaker failure protection.......................................................................................................................56
4.13.2 Operation Logic ....................................................................................................................................57
4.13.3 Breaker supervision ...............................................................................................................................57
4.13.4 Coil supervision ....................................................................................................................................57
5. DATA ACQUISITION FUNCTION ..............................................................................................................................59
5.1 Events reports..................................................................................................................................................59
5.2 Fault records ...................................................................................................................................................62
5.3 Measurements .................................................................................................................................................62
5.3.1 Measurements at the secondary ................................................................................................................ 63
5.3.2 Measurements at the primary ................................................................................................................... 64
5.4 Measurement historical report ...........................................................................................................................64
5.5 Statistical data ................................................................................................................................................65
5.6 Protection status ..............................................................................................................................................65
5.6.1 By keyboard / display ...............................................................................................................................65
5.6.2 Through PC (Protections Console) ............................................................................................................. 65
5.7 Oscillograph data recorder ................................................................................................................................66
6. OTHER FUNCTIONS...............................................................................................................................................67
6.1 Time setting and synchronization .......................................................................................................................67
6.1.1 Time setting ...........................................................................................................................................67
6.1.2 Synchronization ......................................................................................................................................67
IV
INDEX
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
APPENDIX I.
APPENDIX III.
APPENDIX IV.
APPENDIX VII.
INDEX
VIII.3. Unit addresses map ................................................................................................................................... 169
VIII.4. Data formats.............................................................................................................................................. 170
APPENDIX IX.
APPENDIX XI.
VI
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PD 300 family units are multifunctional protection relays of digital technology and they create the basic element used for the
protection, measurement and control for 2 and 3 winding transformers and generator (see appendix). They can be used as
autonomous elements for protection, control and measurement of an electrical bay or they can be integrated inside a Protection
and Control Integrated System.
Inside this family there are different models, which only differ in some hardware points or in its functionality. The Firmware is
common for all the models and the available functions are defined in a programmable logic circuit (PLD) The Firmware can be
load in the unit through the serial port, which makes the version updating easier.
1.2 FUNCTIONS
Standard functions
Percent differential protection (87) with harmonic restraint (cross-blocking)
Instantaneous differential protection (87)
Three-phase overcurrent protection (50/51, with two instantaneous levels)
Residual overcurrent protection (50N/51N, with two instantaneous levels)
Unbalance protection in phase currents (46)
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
Thermal overload (49)
5th harmonic overexcitation protection (24 5th harmonic)
Breaker supervision
Closing and trip circuit supervision
Measurements
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Phase currents measurements
Earthed measurement (2 winding model and generator)
Phase to earth voltage measurements (2 winding model and generator)
Current maximeter
Data acquisition
Chronological events recording
Chronological faults recording
Maximum and minimum measurement historical recording
Oscillograph data recorder
Other characteristics
Tables of Settings. Except for configuration, which has only one table, there are 6 tables of different settings for the
different groups, one of which is the active or working table at a given moment. The active table selection can be done
either via command by means of the keyboard/display (in "Settings (change)") or via command by means of a message
from the protection Console, or by activating the digital input
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Coding:
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Transformer location
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
2 winding model
Ia winding 1
Ib winding 1
Ic winding 1
IG1
IG2
Ia winding 2
Ib winding 2
Ic winding 2
V
3 winding model
Ia winding 1
Ib winding 1
Ic winding 1
Ia winding 2
Ib winding 2
Ic winding 2
Ia winding 3
Ib winding 3
Ic winding 3
See the examples about the transformer location in the connection diagrams
Box type
Horizontal
Vertical
Terminal type
Pin type
For closed terminal
10
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Terminals:
Torque of terminals mounted on the rear panel.
Supply terminals
Minimum: 0.5 Nm (5 in-lb)
Maximum: 0.8 Nm (7 in-lb)
I/O terminals:
Minimum: 0.5 Nm (5 in-lb)
Maximum: 0.8 Nm (7 in-lb)
Current and voltage terminals (plug-in connector)
Minimum: 0.5 Nm (5 in-lb)
Maximum: 0.8 Nm (7 in-lb)
Current and voltage terminals (closed terminals)
Minimum: 0.5 Nm (5 in-lb)
Maximum: 1.3 Nm (12 in-lb)
Terminal wiring
The terminal cables must be made of single-section copper AWG 12 to 18 (4 mm2 to 0.8mm2)
Supply terminals
Section AWG 16 to 14 cables (1.5 to 2 mm2)
I/O terminals:
Section AWG 16 to 14 cables (1.5 to 2 mm2)
Current and voltage terminals
Section AWG 12 cables (4 mm2)
Rear communication
Glass Optical Fiber (GOF)
11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GOF + GOF
RS485 + RS232
GOF + Ethernet (RJ45)
Plastic Optcical Fiber (POF)
POF + F POF
Internal Communication for TCP
GOF + Ethernet (OF)
RS232
FOC + RS232
RS232 + Ethernet (RJ45)
RS485
RS232 + RS232
RS485 + Ethernet (RJ45)
In case of having two rear ports, the one mentioned in second place is in parallel with the front RS232 (they occupy the same
port), except if one of the ports is Ethernet.
Analogue inputs
The unit can have up to 9 analogue inputs (through the transformer). The usage of each input is shown in the transformer
location table.
2/3 windings
0,1A to 160A
0,02A to 32A
Generratorr
0,02A to 32A
-10 to 55 C
-40 to 85 C
up to 95% without condensation
1.7 TESTS
1.7.1 Electrical tests
Measurement of dielectric rigidity
Measurement of insulation resistance
Pulse (shock wave)
HF disturbances
Fast transients(burst)
Electrostatic discharges
Voltage pulses
Micro-cuts
Radiated electromagnetic interference
Immunity to radiated fields
Immunity to conducted radiofrequency signals
Immunity to low frequency magnetic field
s/
s/
s/
s/
s/
s/
s/
s/
s/
s/
s/
s/
12
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
13
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
14
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
15
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
16
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
17
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
18
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Block diagrams
20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.9 ACCURACY
Accuracy (permanent status)
Overcurrent units
Pickup and restoration of phases and neutral 3% of the theoretical value or 20mA (the greater of boths)
Time measurement
Accuracy of 5% of the setting or 50ms (the greater of both)
Differential units
Pickup and restoration 5% of the theoretical value or 50mA (the greater of both)
Accuracy in the range 47Hz to 51Hz
Repetitiveness
3% of the operation time or 40ms (the greater of both)
Transitory overreach
<15% for totally inductive lines (typical <10%)
<5% for lines with impedance angle of 70 o or less
Transitory overreach = (Inodc Imaxdc)/ Inodc x100
being:
Inodc = pickup value for current without dc component
Imaxdc = pickup value for current with maximum offset dc
21
HARDWARE
2. HARDWARE
2.1 CONSTRUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS. HORIZONTAL BOX (PD300H)
Units external dimensions
22
HARDWARE
23
HARDWARE
OF (Glass or PLastic)
RS232
RS485
Double port
OF + OF
OF+RS232
RS485+RS232
RS232+RS232
Ethernet+OF
Ethernet+RS485
Ethernet+RS232
24
HARDWARE
Although there is an internal connection in the unit between 1 and 2 pin and between pin number 3 and 4, if a connection is
done on the bus side, as it is shown in the figure, a unit can be removed without causing a loss in the chain continuity.
100Mb
Connector:
ST
Optical transmitter:
LED
Optical receiver:
PIN Photodiode
Optical output:
Without modulating.
Glass c = 1300nm
BER
10-9.
62.5/125m.
25
HARDWARE
The values consider the temperature range from 20C to +85C.
Losses depending on the Fibre type.
Max. allowed losses Losses Km Connection losses
4 db
0.5 db
Glass 62.5/125m 8 db
l=
PP= Losses allowed in the link
PP PC ME
18-60 Vdc
20 % over the rated current
86-280 Vdc
20% over the rated current
8W min/ 18W max
The units have been designed to be installed and run in environments equipped with a safe and stable direct current
supply. The switched, high-capacity power supplies can be used with alternating current within the following limits:
From 18 to 60 Vdc peak values for the 24-48 VDC supply, equivalent to an operating range of 14 Vac to 42
Vac RMS approximately.
From 18 to 280 Vdc peak values for the 110-125-200 VDC supply, equivalent to an operating range of 70 Vac
to 195 Vac RMS approximately.
These units digital inputs are designed to pick up signals in direct current and within specified ranges
26
HARDWARE
The digital outputs can operate both in DC and in AC power supply systems.
The units have been tested and certified to IEC standards for installation and operation in direct current systems. They
have not been tested to AC equipment standards.
Relays 7 and 14
5A
30 A
0.4 A
0.15 A
1A
3A
0.4 A
2A
0.2 A
0.1 A
0.5 A
0.5 A
0.3 A
0.5 A
Extended range
Restricted
High
Low
24 Vdc
86 to 280 18 to 160 18 ato34
60
15
15
range
48 Vdc
125 Vdc 220 Vdc
36 ato60 85 to 150 65 to 264
26
60
110
27
HARDWARE
Connections
The input circuit is a 390 ohm serial resistance with an optoacoplator; for a 5 V signal, the approximate burden is 10 mA
The number of units that can be connected in parallel to a generator, depends on its capacity to supply output current; a
typical value can be 70 mA, so 6 units could be connected (although the wire length and type have influence. The wire
must be twisted and screened.
20 A
For 1 second
500 A
1250 A
Burden for In = 5 A
<0.35VA
Burden for In = 1 A
0.02VA
2 Un
For 1 second
5 Un (1 sec.)
3.5 Un (1 min)
0.015 VA
0.27 VA
28
HARDWARE
29
UNIT CONFIGURATION
3. UNIT CONFIGURATION
The settings that are defined next configure the unit, so they are basic.
Some of them are only accessible by keyboard/display; some others are also accessible by Console
All of them are usually of single table (Table 0). By keyboard/display you access to the programming of the table 0 through the menu
Settings (change) by means of the keys .
The differential protection generals are of 6 tables. By keyboard/display you access through the table programming.
30
UNIT CONFIGURATION
Neutral inhibition 1 or 2. It locks the trips of the instantaneous overcurrent units on the indicated neutral, but it allows the
pick up.
Free. The input may be used by the protection for lock out or logical, or it may not be used. In any case, its state may be
transmitted to control.
It should not be programmed more than an input with a certain function.
SELECC. NO/NC. It defines if the input must be interpreted like active when it is viewed closed or when it is viewed open.
Regardless it has been selected NO/NC, the digital inputs programmed in outputs, logics,leds, state signalling are seen at 1
when there is voltage in the input, and at 0 when there is no voltage in the input.
For example, for the status of the circuit breaker, if we use a contact 52a we should program the corresponding input as NO
(when it closes it will indicate closed circuit breaker), while if we use a 52b we should program it as NC (when it opens it will
indicate closed circuit breaker).
INPUT ACTIV. T. (time of activation of inputs). It is a software filter for the activation / deactivation of digital inputs. The HW
filters is of 1 to 2 ms, and it can be extended by software in the number of programmed milliseconds (range 0 to 20 ms.
The programming of digital inputs is the following one:
It is carried out through the console, in the Configuration of digital inputs screen, in the right lower chart.
A logical input is a virtual input(not physical)the state of which depends on the corresponding digital signal( input 1
corresponds to logical signal 1, input 15, to signal 15. its function is the one programmed( the possibilities of programming
are the same as the ones of the digital inputs).
This procedure allows the assignation of relay internal signals to those inputs as if they were wired field signals. Up to 15
logical inputs are allowed( because there are 15 logical signals).
NO/NC selection,active input when the logic is active or inactive.
Delay is not applied to the activation.
Example: if logical input 3 is programmed as breaker state and NO, the unit will consider that the breaker is closed, when
logical sign is inactive.
A certain function must only be programmed as one input. It is not admissible, for example, to program state of the breaker
as a digital input and as a logical input.
31
UNIT CONFIGURATION
For the subsequent enabling of the disabled digital signals, there are three options:
Manual reset manual of the unit.
Automatic enabling: if a digital input previously disabled changes its state less than QFLICKER times in a time of TFLICKER
seconds, this input is enabled. If the QFLICKER paramater has a value 0, the automatic enabling of the digital outputsl is
not carried out.
Enabling by operators command :Default order or programmed by the user (generic order that can be sent from the console or
telecommnad) through which the unit is indicated to enable all the digital inputs that were disabled. The order only
provoques the enabling of the disabled digital inputs without having influence in the blinking treatment, that is, if, after
the order, input blinking is detected, they get disabled again.
32
UNIT CONFIGURATION
33
UNIT CONFIGURATION
Simple example of application: Digital output DO7 is to be made to follow digital input DI6 with a 1 second delay.
34
UNIT CONFIGURATION
2/3 windings: In the 3 winding models it shows if the differential uses 2 or 3 windings
Nominal voltage in winding 1(kV)
Nominal voltage in winding 2(kV)
Nominal voltage in winding 3(kV)
T i ratio in winding 1
T i ratio in winding 2
T i ratio in winding 3
Type of connection in winding 1
Type of connection in winding 2
Type of connection in winding 3
Time code 1-2
Time code 1-3
Enable function 86
IG 1 trafo ratio
IG 2 trafo ratio
Voltage trafo ratio
Nominal voltage in winding 1(kV)
Application maximum current (MVA)
Winding tap 1
Winding tap 2
Winding tap 3
2/3 winding differential
1
1
1
1
1
1
1000
1000
1000
10000
10000
10000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Y/D
Y/D
Y/D
0
0
11
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
10000
10000
10000
1000
5000
100
20
100
20
100
20
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
2wind/3wind
YES/NO
In = 5A
In = 1A
In = 5A
In = 1A
In = 5A
In = 1A
Note: In case of obtaining the winding tap by calculation (see appendix), the obtained result must be between the indicated limits for the tap, according the In
calibre (0.5 to 100A for In=5A and 0.1 to 20 for In=1A); in case the result is higher than the maximum it will be fixed in the maximum, but if it is lower than the
minimum, it will be fixed in the minimum.
35
UNIT CONFIGURATION
Procome
If the option chosen is Procome, in SETTINGS (change), PROG. TABLE 0, COMMUNIC. PORT COM2, a settings
group is programmed (it is not necessary that they have the same values) which is analogous to the one defining the front
port, but, besides, there is another setting CONTROL SIGNALS, with the options None and RTS; this setting also
affects the port COM1.
DNP
If the option chosen is DNP, the address is programmable from the keyboard/display, entering SETTINGS (change),
PROG. TABLE 0, COMMUNIC PORT COM2, CONFIG.DNP, LCU ADDRESS. This address does not need to be
the same as the one of the front port, but it is convenient to avoid confusions. The units leave the factory with the address
and the rest of DNP parameters without being programmed. They have to be programmed by the user.
If a replacement of the PD300 unit by other is made, the installed unit must have the same address as the one removed.
The unit also has an identification number of the Master unit it is connected to, and which only accepts messages coming
from there. It is also programmable in the unit within the CONFIG. DNP. The units leave the factory with the address 0.
They are also programmable the baud rate, the parity and the number of STOP bits. The units leave the factory at 9600
baud, without parity, 1 Stop bit.
The established communication settings can be seen on the display, entering SETTINGS (see), SEE TABLE 0,
COMMUNICATIONS, PORT COM2, CONFIG. DNP
The settings can be displayed/programmed both via keyboard/display and via PC with the Protection Console.
For more detail on communication DNP, see the corresponding Appendix.
MODBUS
If the chosen option is MODBUS, the address is programmable from the keyboard/display, entering SETTINGS (change),
PROG. TABLE 0, COMMUNICATIONS PORT COM2, CONFIG.MODBUS, LCU ADDRESS. This address does not
need to be the same as the one of the front port, but it is convenient to avoid confusions. The units leave the factory with
the address and the rest of the MODBUS parameters without been programmed. They have to be programmed by the user.
If the PD300 unit is replaced by other, the installed unit must have the same address as the one removed.
They are also programmable the baud rate, the parity and the auxiliary timers for activation and deactivation of the RT
signal (internal).
The established communication settings can be seen on display, entering SETTINGS (see), SEE TABLE 0,
COMMUNICATIONS, PORT COM2, CONFIG. MODBUS
The settings can be displayed/programmed both via keyboard/display and via PC with the Protection Console.
For more detail on communication MODBUS, see the corresponding Appendix.
IEC 870-5-101
If the chosen option is 101, the address is programmable from the keyboard/display, entering SETTINGS (change),
PROG. TABLE 0, COMMUNICATIONS PORT COM2, "GENERALS", "LINK ADDRESS" and APPLIC ADDRESS.
This address does not need to be the same as the one of the front port, but it is convenient to avoid confusions. The units
leave the factory with the address and the rest of the 101 parameters without been programmed. They have to be
programmed by the user.
If the PD300 unit is replaced by other, the installed unit must have the same address as the one removed.
They are also programmable the baud rate, the parity and the auxiliary timers for activation and deactivation of the RT
signal (internal).
The established communication settings can be seen on display, entering SETTINGS (see), SEE TABLE 0,
COMMUNICATIONS, PORT COM2, "GENERALS"
The settings can be displayed/programmed both via keyboard/display and via PC with the Protection Console.
This protocol is not valid for RS485 ports. For more details on 101 communications, see the corresponding setting.
IEC 870-5-103
36
UNIT CONFIGURATION
If the chosen option is 103, the address is programmable from the keyboard/display, entering SETTINGS (change),
PROG. TABLE 0, CONFIG. COMMUNICAT., PORT COM2, LCU ADDRESS. This address does not need to be the
same as the one of the front port, but it is convenient to avoid confusions. The units leave the factory with the address
and the rest of the 103 parameters without been programmed. They have to be programmed by the user.
If the PL300 unit is replaced by another one, the installed unit must have the same address as the one removed.
They are also programmable the baud rate, the parity and the auxiliary timers for activation and deactivation of the RT
signal (internal).
The established communication settings can be seen on display, entering SETTINGS (see), SEE TABLE 0, CONFIG.
COMMUNICAT., PORT COM2.
Apart from the keyboard/display, the settings can also be displayed/programmed from the PC.
For more detail on 103 communication, see the corresponding Appendix.
Generals
Protection IP address. It shows the protection IP address (server unit). They are 32 bits, in decimal notation separated
by dots.
Subnet mask. It defines which part of the IP address identified by the network. They are 32 bits, in decimal notation
separated by dots. All those IP addresses that do not fulfil the net mask, that is, those which do not have the part
of the net mask at 1 are not considered to belong to the net and they are not treated. For example, the mask
255.255.255.000 allows 256 server addresses that would share the first three values of the address.
Gateway. Link gate. It shows the IP address the messages will be sent to for those servers tat do not belong to the local
net. It will be the IP address of the unit in charge of carrying out the router functions of the net.
No. of connections. It is fixed at 1.
Procome
Master IP address. It shows the protection IP address (client unit).
Port. It shows the port to which the master unit is connected.
UCL Address. It is the protection address, to which the protocol responds.
37
UNIT CONFIGURATION
3.9.1 Frequency
It can be 50 Hz or 60 Hz. It is the fundamental basic protection setting. If it is not the correct one, the measurements
and, therefore, the protection operation will be wrong.
3.9.2 Language
It can be English or Spanish. It relates to the texts shown on display.
3.9.8 Calibration
This menu position is exclusively to be used by the Ingeteam Transmission & Distribution SA technicians, according to a
certain procedure. It should not be used by the user.
38
UNIT CONFIGURATION
39
Depending on the step and gradient current settings, different characteristics can be obtained, for example:
40
Minimum
Maximum
Step
0.15
0
0
5
5
0
2
2
20
100
200
60
0.01
0.01
0.01
1
1
0.01
Notes
YES/NO
See note
being In the rated current (5A or 1A). If not, the sensitivity value is automatically modified to fulfil it.
The sensitivity and step currents are shown in tap steps.
The settings are in the Console, in the Differential Protection screen.
Magnitude
Idif_2
Idif_2
2nd GLOBAL
Idif_2
th
2 + 4 GLOBAL
Operation
It does not inhibit in any phase
It inhibits only in the phases exceeding the harmonic setting.
It inhibits in the three phases when any of them exceeds the
harmonic setting.
( Idif _ 2) 2 + ( Idif _ 4) 2
( Idif _ 2) + ( Idif _ 4)
Being:
Idif_2: Idifferential 2nd harmonic
Idif_4: Idifferential 2nd harmonic
41
Min
4.2.2.2 Overexcitation
The transformer overexcitation current is discriminated by means of the 5th harmonic.
When the 5th harmonic component of the differential current in one or more phases exceeds the basic set
percent the trip will be inhibited, according to its enabling:
NO: It does not inhibit in any phase
GLOBAL: It inhibits in the three phases
PHASE: It inhibits only in the phases that exceed the harmonic setting.
For the harmonic restraint to take place, the differential current of the first harmonic must be over the setting
minimum value, so if it is below that threshold the harmonic restraint does not act.
The settings (6 tables) are the following:
Setting
Min. Max. Step Notes
5th harmonic restrain enable
NO/GLOBAL/PHASE
5 th harmonic restraint threshold(%) 5
100 1
Differential threshold (Xtap)
0,15 1
0,01 See note
Note: The differential threshold must fulfil that:
Minimum
Maximum
Step
1.0
0
20
60
0.01
0.01
Notes
YES/NO
42
4.2.4 Function 86
It activates the relays programmed with this function when a trip by differential (instantaneous or percentual) occurs, for
being used as locking of the close circuits of the breakers. The only setting for this function is the enabling (YES,
enabled, NO, disabled).
The relays are deactivated by the actuation of the Close unblocking input, by pushing the R key or by command from
the console.
In the case of genertaor, as trips can occur due to the saturation of the Tis, it is convenient to time the function with a time
higher than the one of the external fault clearing.
RTI
3 I 0 I G Setting
RTN
Directional: It must show that the fault is internal. The residual current and the neutral current must be opposed.
If the residual current is below 80mA (In 5A models) or 16mA (In 1A models), the directional is not taken into
account.
If the neutral current is below 80mA (In 5A models) or 16mA (In 1A models), the trip is not allowed.
Signalling: restricted earth trip signals are given if the directional shows internal fault and the difference between both
magnitudes is bigger than the threshold.
4.3.2 Autotransformer
The comparation winding setting must be "Autotransformer
This function is used to protect an autotransformer. The magnitude and the direction are analysed.
Magnitude: If the difference between the residual current of the two windings ( I01 and I02) and the neutral current
(algebraic sum), once applied their corresponding transforming ratio, must exceed the programmed threshold.
43
RTI1
RTI 2
3 I 01 +
3 I 02 I G Setting
RTN
RTN
Directional: It must show that the fault is internal. The 2 winding residual current and the neutral current must be
opposed.
If the residual current is below 80mA (In 5A models) or 16mA (In 1A models), the directional is not taken into
account.
If the neutral current is below 80mA (In 5A models) or 16mA (In 1A models), the trip is not allowed.
Signalling: restricted earth trip signals are given if the directional shows internal fault and the difference between both
magnitudes is bigger than the threshold.
Instantaneous characteristic
2 instantaneous elements
Additional time
The settings are in the Console in the following screens:
Winding 1 overcurrent protection
Winding 2 overcurrent protection
Winding 3 overcurrent protection (only in 3 winding models)
44
0.0
600.0 0.01
Min
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.1 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Phase instantaneous trip (A)
0.02 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Additional time (s)
0.00 60.00 0.01
Min
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.1 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Phase instantaneous trip (A)
0.02 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Additional time (s)
0.00 60.00 0.01
The characteristics of the times are the same as in the previous section.
45
3 I 0 = Ia + Ib + Ic
The settings are in the Console in the following screens:
Winding 1 overcurrent protection
Winding 2 overcurrent protection
Winding 3 overcurrent protection (only in 3 winding models)
Min. Max.
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.2 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Residual timed pickup (A)
0.05 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Definite time
Timed response type
Normal, very extrem. Inverse curve, etc
Users curve
0.05 1.09 0.01 For IEC curves
Time index
0.5 30.0 0.1 For ANSI curves
Definite time (s)
0,1 600.0 0.01
The remarks about curves are the same as the ones quoted for phases.
Min
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.2 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Residual instantaneous pickup (A)
0.05 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Instantaneous additional time (s) 0.10 60.00 0.01
The remarks about additional time are the same as the ones quoted for phases.
Min
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.2 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Residual instantaneous pickup (A)
0.05 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Instantaneous additional time (s) 0.10 60.00 0.01
The remarks about additional time are the same as the ones quoted for phases
46
3 I 2 = Ia + a 2 Ib + a Ic
Where a =1|120
It must be taken in account that the order of phase A-B-C or C-B-A is programmable, so I2 depend on this setting.
The settings are in the Console in the following screens:
Winding 1 overcurrent protection
Winding 2 overcurrent protection
Winding 3 overcurrent protection (only in 3 winding models)
Min
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.2 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Unbalance time. unit pickup (A)
0.05 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Definite time
Timed response type
Normal, very extrem. Inverse curve, etc
Users curve
0,05 1,09 0,01 For IEC curves
Time index
0,5 30,0 0,1 For ANSI curves
Definite time (s)
0,1 600,0 0,01
The remarks made regarding the curves are the same as those given for the phases.
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
60.00 0.01
The remarks made regarding the additional time are the same as those given for the phases.
Min
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.1 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Pickup neutral time unit (A)
0.02 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Timed response type
Definite time
47
Time index
Definite time (s)
The remarks about curves and accuracy are the same as the ones quoted for phases.
Min
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.1 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Neutral instantaneous pickup (A)
0.02 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Additional instantaneous time (s) 0.00 60.00 0.01
Min
Max
Step Notes
YES/NO
0.1 160.0 0.01 In = 5 A
Neutral instantaneous pickup (A)
0.02 32.0 0.01 In = 1 A
Additional instantaneous time (s) 0.00 60.00 0.01
The time characteristics are the same as those given for the phases.
Time delay:
Reverse normal time ( I BSC or I ANSI)
Reverse short time (IC BSC)
Reverse long time (IL BSC)
Very inverse time (MI BSC or MI ANSI)
Extremely inverse time (EI BSC or EI ANSI)
Special very inverse time (MIEs BSC)
Moderately inverse time (ANSI)
2 users curve (USUAR 1 to USUAR 2)
Definite time
Instantaneous characteristics:
48
YES/NO
200
0.1
definite time
inverse normal curve
very inverse
"
extrem. inverse
"
Users
"
Time index
Definite time (s)
0.05
0.5
0.0
1.09
30.0
600.0
0.01
0.1
0.01
These settings are located in the Console in the Voltage protection screen.
The time response curves are the same as those used by the overprotection protections.
The pick up voltage is set in Volt in the secondary.
Working in definite time, the relay trips as the set time expires once the starting voltage has been exceeded,
independently from the voltage value.
Working with curve, the time to trip depends on the selected curve (family and index) and the voltage value. In Appendix
II, the graphics and the formulae are given for the time calculation, depeding on the quotient between the voltage and the
start voltage.
The remarks about the accuracy in the times are the same as those given for the overcurrent function.
These settings are located in the Console in the Voltage protrection screen.
The trip voltage is set in Volts in the secondary.
The remarks regarding the time are the same as those given for the overcurrent function
Note.- Both in the time and instantaneous function, once the protection is started, the drop occurs when the voltage get down to the 99% of the value
programmed as pick up, if it is higher than 50 V (or to the 98% if its is lower).
Time delay:
Reverse normal time ( I BSC or I ANSI)
49
Instantaneous characteristics:
Instantaneous element.
Additional time.
This protection operation does not cause automatic reclosing.
Time index
Definite time (s)
Step Notes
SI/NO
0,1
definite time
inverse normal curve
very inverse
"
extrem. inverse
"
Users
0,05 1.09 0.01 For IEC curves
0.5 30.0 0.1 For ANSI curves
0.0 600.0 0.01
These settings are located in the Console in the Voltage protection screen.
The time response curves are the same as those used by the overprotection protections.
The pick up voltage is set in Volt in the secondary.
Working in definite time, the relay trips as the set time expires after it drops below the stat voltage, independently from
the voltage value.
Working with curve, the time to trip depends on the selected curve (family and index) and the voltage value. In Appendix
II, the graphics and the formulae are given for the time calculation, depeding on the quotient between the voltage and the
start voltage.
The remarks about the accuracy in the times are the same as those given for the overcurrent function.
These settings are located in the Console in the Voltage protection screen.
The trip voltage is set in Volts in the secondary.
Note.- Both in the time and instantaneous function, once the protection is started, the drop occurs when the voltage is increased to the 101% of the value
programmed as pick up, if it is higher than 50 V (or to the 102% if its is lower).
50
Minimum
Maximum
Step
0.50
0.1
5
0
10
2
100
600
0.01
0.01
1
0.01
Notes
YES/NO
In = 5 A
In = 1 A
4.10.2 V/f
These units are only available in 2 winding models
It has two independent units
The ratio between the voltage measurement and the frequency is measured. The trip occurs when this value is higher than
the setting during the programmed time. It can operate with definite time or with time curve.
The accuracy of this unit is better than the 5% in the range of 3Hz.
The setting used for each units are the following:
Setting
Enable
Operation minimum voltage
Pick up threshold (V/Hz)
Minimum
50
1.00
Maximum
0.05
0.5
0
Notes
150 1
4.00 0.01
Step
YES/NO
1.09 0.01
30.0 0.1
600 0.01
Definite time
Normal, very, extrem. Inverse curve, etc
Users curve
For IEC curves
For ANSI curves
51
The response time of this unit will be that corresponding to the number of pick up cycles programmed in the setting plus 35 ms.
The settings are in the Console, on the Frequency Protection screen.
Locks
If the current measurement is lower than the Supervision minimum voltage setting the frequency unit pick up is not
allowed.
Locks
If the current measurement is lower than the Supervision minimum voltage setting the frequency unit pick up is not
allowed.
Being:
t: trip time
1: heating constant
52
53
Being:
Tf = final temperature
Ti= initial temperature
t = time
= heating time constant
As
The following figure gives, as an example, the heating curves, with 3 min time constant for I/I0 = 1 and for I/I0 = 2
54
55
4.13 BREAKER
4.13.1 Breaker failure protection
It has independent units for each of the breakers.
Output relays can be programmed as follows:
breaker failure to close. It works watching the "state 52" input
breaker failure to open. It works watching the "state 52" input
failure to open with overcurrent. It operates according to a group of settings generically called "Breaker failure":
Enable function
Phase drop out current
Neutral drop out current ( in 2-winding models)
Re-trip definite time
Trip definite time
If the function is enabled it operates as follows: if the unit gives a trip signal or an external protection actuation signal is
received through a digital input, a timer is activated and it must be checked if the winding maximum phase current
exceeds the amount programmed as "phase drop out current" or the neutral (neutral 1 and neutral 2 measurements)
exceeds the "neutral drop out current". The signals generated are the following:
Retrip: if once the trip definite time is passed, the winding maximum phase current and/or neutral current exceeds the
amount programmed.
Failure to open with overcurrent: if once the trip definite time is passed, the phase current and/or neutral current
exceeds the amount programmed.
These signals are only deactivated when the phase and neutral currents are below their restoring values.
If a LED has been programmed as a Breaker failure (failure to open with overcurrent)it is activated as the relay, but it
can only be deactivated by recognising through keyboard/display in Last fault as the LEDS that set trips.
The external protection signal is internally memorized, that is, it may be an impulse type signal.
In this type of operation, the current values are taken into consideration and not the digital input of the breaker status.
56
Min.
Max.
Step
0.1
0.02
0.1
0.02
0.05
0.05
160.0
32.0
160.0
32.0
60.00
60.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Notes
YES/NO
In = 5 A
In = 1 A
In = 5 A
In = 1 A
The retrip definite time must be lower than the trip definite time.
57
In the following figure, an example of the close coil supervision connection is shown. The trip coil connections would be
similar.
When the broker is closed, the 52a contact is also closed, and if there is continuity in the circuit, the input programmed
as Coil supervision with 52 closed is seen as closed: if there was no continuity, it would be seen as open (circuit
failure).
When the broker is open the 52b contact is, and if there is continuity in the circuit, the input programmed as Coil
supervision with 52 open is seen as closed: if there was no continuity, it would be seen as open (circuit failure).
The close circuit failure or open circuit failure signals are activated 20 s after the failure is detected, in case it
remains after that time, keeping activated while the failure is kept.
58
Setting changes
Activation table 1
Activation table 2
Activation table 3
Activation table 4
Change setting table 0
Change setting table 1
Change setting table 2
Change setting table 3
Change setting table 4
Change setting table 5
Change setting table 6
Communications
Local mode (acts from keyboard/display)
Local mode (acts through front port)
Remote mode (acts through rear port)
Protection state
Relay in service
Relay out of service
Selfchecking
Relay off
Relay on
Power supply low
Critical Hardware error
Converter reference voltage error
Converter error
FLASH memory recording error
Relays activation error
SPI communication error (between micro and DSP)
Non critical Hardware error
"
clock synchronization
Error de HW corrected
59
Inputs
Activation of digital input xx (1 to 17)
Deactivation of digital input xx (1 to 17)
Differential Protection
Pick-up phase A percent differential unit
Pick-up phase B percent differential unit
Pick-up phase C percent differential unit
Activation phase A percent differential trip output
Activation phase B percent differential trip output
Activation phase C percent differential trip output
Pick-up phase A instantaneous differential unit
Pick-up phase B instantaneous differential unit
Pick-up phase C instantaneous differential unit
Activation phase A instantaneous differential trip output
Activation phase B instantaneous differential trip output
Activation phase C instantaneous differential trip output
Restricted earth pick-up 1
Restricted earth trip 1
Restricted earth pick-up 2
Restricted earth trip 2
60
61
5.3 MEASUREMENTS
The available measurements depends on the model:
2 winding model: voltage, current and ground measurements, but it does not have winding 3 phase measurements.
3 winding models: winding 3 phases measurements, but it does not have voltage, frequency and neutral measurements.
62
5.3.1.1 By keyboard/display
Differential measurements
Phase A fundamental component (module)
Phase B fundamental component (module)
Phase C fundamental component (module)
Phase A 2nd/2nd+4th harmonic component (module)
Phase B 2nd/2nd+4th harmonic component (module)
Phase C 2nd/2nd+4th harmonic component (module)
Phase A 5th harmonic component (module)
Phase B 5th harmonic component (module)
Phase C 5th harmonic component (module)
Phase A restraint current (module)
Phase B restraint current (module)
Phase C restraint current (module)
In each winding:
Phase A current (module in Amperes and angles in degrees)
Phase B current (module in Amperes and angles in degrees)
Phase C current (module in Amperes and angles in degrees)
In 2 winding models:
Voltage (module in Amperes and angles in degrees)
Neutral current 1 (module in Amperes and angles in degrees)
Neutral current 2 (module in Amperes and angles in degrees)
Frequency
All the arguments are referred to the voltage (2 winding models) or to the phase A current of the winding 1 (3
winding models).
63
64
The operation is as follows; every second the current values are added to their respective accumulators (average of the three
phases); when the time window is fulfilled, the accumulated value is divided by the number of the window seconds, in order to
get the average value. When the programmed register interval is fulfilled, the maximum and minimum values of the
measurements obtained during that interval are registered.
The register interval is automatically synchronized with the clock, so if it is programmed to 15 minutes, 4 registers an hour will
be carried out, that is, after 0, 15, 30 and 45 minutes.
The operation of the recording day mask:
If the Mask disable setting is at YES the record is carried out every day of the week. If it is at NO what has been
programmed for each day must be taken into account. If one day is at YES it is recorded, and if it is at NO it is not recorded.
65
66
OTHER FUNCTIONS
6. OTHER FUNCTIONS
6.1 TIME SETTING AND SYNCHRONIZATION
6.1.1 Time setting
It can be done from the keyboard/display (within "Settings (change)") or from the Protection Console (Screen 1 "STATUS").
6.1.2 Synchronization
There is an input for synchronization demodulated by IRIG-B (see section IRIG-B input inside Technical
characteristics). This system allows the time assigning to events among connected devices to be synchronised within a
1ms margin.
The IRIG-B time code is a mesh generated once a second. The code used is B 003, in which the mesh is constituted by a
pulse train with TTL levels of variable widths. The time it shows, corresponds to the PPS (pulse per second) which
coincides with the Mesh Reference mark of the mesh beginning. There are two options:
Format B002: the year is not sent in the message.
Format B002 with IEEE 1344: the year is sent in the message.
If there is synchronization through irig-b, synchronization is not allowed through keyboard or communications.
In Integrated Control Systems (SIPC) of the unit, it is periodically synchronized (every minute) by the UCS. In this case, it
is worthless to carry out a change of time by keyboard or Protection Console, because in a short time it will be eliminated
by the UCS.
67
OTHER FUNCTIONS
6.3
LOCAL/REMOTE COMMAND
68
OTHER FUNCTIONS
The agony signal is activated when the power supply is under the detection level corresponding to the supply time. In this
situation the protection:
is set out of service
generates Hardware Error and low power supply signals
69
OPERATION MODE
7. OPERATION MODE
7.1 THROUGH KEYBOARD/DISPLAY
7.1.1 Introduction
The purpose of the keyboard/display is the local introduction to the unit of settings and commands, and the view of
settings, measurements and faults through display.
7.1.2.2 R Pushbutton
It rearms the closing unlock function 86
70
OPERATION MODE
71
OPERATION MODE
1) Numerical settings. The first line of the display shows the name of the selected setting
followed by its current value. The line 2 shows the text NEW followed by the current setting
range, which can be changed by using the numerical keyboard.
To change the setting range we use the numerical keyboard, along with the DOT. The new
range has to be literally entered; this means that if we wish to enter the new value of 3.2 the
key 3 will have to be pressed, then the key DOT followed by the key 2. If the value is not
valid, when pushing INTRO to access to the next setting, a warning message will be shown
on the line 2 indicating INVALID VALUE. A valid value will have to be entered to be able to
access the next setting within the group, by pressing INTRO. The pressing of ESC within
the final menu takes us to the menu element, which we came from, without making effective
the changes we have made until the moment of pressing.
The changes are made effective when at the moment of reaching the last group setting and
pressing INTRO, we receive the message VALIDATE SETTINGS and press INTRO to
validate the changes; if we validate them by pressing INTRO, we would return to the next
element of the menu above (see menus chart). By pressing ESC we return to the menu
element from which we reached the present state.
2) Non numerical settings. There are settings such as the enabling settings, where it must be
chosen between YES or NO, ON and OFF. There are also calendar masks which can be
enabled every other day, there are time delayed curves with a certain name, inputs and
outputs configurations etc. where is more clear to select them by their name rather than by
introducing their numerical value.
Whenever possible and clear, on the line 1 the name of the setting will appear along with a
text indicating the actual value. On the second line it will gradually appear the possible
values to choose for this setting, if we use the keyboard properly. We use the key to go
through the different possibilities we have on each state. In the case of inputs, outputs or
leds configuration we can use the keys and to select the configuration of each of
them; we do it this way because there are many configurations to choose from and this makes
it quicker.
By pressing INTRO we access to the next setting within the group, if there is any, and if
there is not any we validate the value chosen on the line 2. That is, in groups with an only
element, the validate option, which is present in the different groups with more than one
element, will not appear. In these, an only element cases, there is no need to confirm the
validation, if we want to leave the setting as it was, we press ESC and the setting will not
change.
In the case of inputs, outputs, leds configuration, the pressing of INTRO takes us from
configuring the input/output/led i to configuring input/outputs/led i+1. The same occurs with
the inputs mask and the calendar mask which runs trough the days of the week by each
pressing of INTRO; within each day it could be chosen between YES and NO with the
arrow .
As for the numerical settings, the pressing of ESC takes us to the menu element from
which we reach the present status.
3) Initializations and special settings.
Within the first submenu of "Change settings" we find the option: "INITIALIZE, MAXIM, kI2."
where, by pushing INTRO, we can reach:
"OPEN Dx=0?" by pushing INTRO the maximeter is set to 0.
"TRIPS Dx=0?" by pushing INTRO the maximeter is set to 0.
"MAXIMETER Dx=0?" by pushing INTRO the maximeter is set to 0.
"KI2 Dx=INIT. DX?" by pushing INTRO the accumulator takes the setting value of
corresponding to the table indicated by the active table.
"RESET QUEUES?"; by pushing INTRO all queues of events, faults, historic and oscillograph
data record are reset.
Being x the winding number
72
OPERATION MODE
TIME
When entering fault 1, fault is allowed to be recognised (switch off leds, etc). But it does not
occur with the remaining faults.
By pushing ESC the previous level is accessed.
73
Power supply
The polarity is indifferent.
Earth connection
It is important for the earth connection to be correctly connected, in order for the protection disturbance rejection devices it
incorporates to operate properly. The connection should be as short as possible (less than 25 cm.) using multiwired cable
2
with a 4 mm cross-section.
RS232 cable connections to be used between the PC and the PL300 unit
Case 1: a 25-pin PC output connector:
PD300 side
PC side
RxD
TxD
TxD
RxD
GND
GND
DSR
20 DTR
RTS
CD
CTS
CTS
CD
RTS
DSR
DTR
74
PC side
RxD
TxD
TxD
RxD
GND
GND
DSR
DTR
RTS
CD
CTS
CTS
CD
RTS
DSR
DTR
8.4 COMMISSIONING
The PL300 protections are received with the default settings stipulated by the factory.
Before commissioning they must be set, through the keyboard/display and/or PC, with the correct values for the application,
following the setting procedures.
The protection has been checked at the factory in order to guarantee its accuracy in all of the setting points of the different
parameters. However, it is convenient to test some points during reception and commissioning, in order to ensure it is totally
in proper operating condition.
Once the line is connected the real measurements the relay is carrying out can be displayed, thus enabling you to check for
proper connection and operation.
75
APPENDIX I.
The differential and restraint current measurement of each phase depends on the fact that if it as a 2 or 3 winding model. The
settings used are those mentioned the Unit configuration section.
The differential current used in each phase protection functions matches the following formula:
I _ dif =
I
I1
I
C1 + 2 C 2 + 3 C3
Tap1
Tap 2
Tap3
Where:
I1, I2, I3 correspond to each winding currents compensated according the wiring procedure
Tap1, Tap2, Tap3 correspond to each winding restraint currents.
C1, C2, C3 It shows the wiring compensation (1 1/3 ) of each winding (tables 1 and 2)
The viewed differential current (state, fault, display...) refers to the winding selected by the Winding selection setting, where
Tapn shows the de through current of this winding (I_difref). In case None is selected, the viewed differential current is I_dif.
I
I1
I
C1 + 2 C 2 + 3 C3 )
Tap1
Tap 2
Tap3
Winding current
In tables 3, 4 and 5 the current calculation regarding the wiring and the timetable code is shown. These calculations match the
ABC phase sequence, in case of using ACB all the equations resulting C times B and B times C.
When entering a table having a code as difference between H2 and H3, in case the subtraction is negative, 12 must be added
before entering the table.
Monopole filter
The homopole filter can be enabled by setting.
No. The homopole filter is not applied
Yes. It is applied when a homopole sequence current can flow through one of the windings (star), but not through the other
(delta). In these cases the external faults to ground can cause a wrong operation of the differential unit. It is avoid by
subtracting (filtering) in the differential current components the homopole sequence of he wiring groups needed (although
it is never damaging). The current of each phase is:
Ia = Ia (Ia + Ib + Ic)/3
76
Winding 2
y
d
z
y
d
z
y
d
z
Timetable code
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
C1
1
1/3
1/3
1
1
1
1
1
1
C2
1
1
1
1/3
1
1
1/3
1
1
Restraint current:
I restra int_ 2 w
I1
I
C1 + 2 C 2
Tap1
Tap2
=
2
The calculation for each of the wiring procedures is shown in the following lines:
GROUP Yy
In this wiring procedure, each phase current refers to the primary, taking into account the transformation due to the wiring
procedure type.
Winding 1 currents: each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 2 currents: according to table 4 with timetable code H and homopole filter.
GROUPS Yd, Yz
In these wiring each phase current refers to the secondary, taking into account the transformation due to the wiring procedure
type.
Winding 1 currents: according to table 3 with timetable code H. The homopole filter is not affected.
Winding 2 currents: each phase measurement with homopole filter
GROUPS Dy, Zy
In these wiring each phase current refers to the primary, taking into account the transformation due to the wiring procedure
type.
Winding 1 currents: each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 2 currents: according to table 5 with timetable code H. The homopole filter does not affect.
77
Winding 2
y
y
d
d
y
y
d
d
Winding 3
y
d
y
d
y
d
y
d
Timetable code 2
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
Timetable code 3
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
C1
1
1/3
1/3
1/3
1
1
1
1
C2
1
1/3
1
1
1/3
1/3
1
1
C3
1
1
1/3
1
1/3
1
1/3
1
Restraint current:
I restra int_ 3w =
I
I1
I
C1 + 2 C 2 + 3 C 3
Tap1
Tap2
Tap3
2
GROUP Yyy
Winding 1 currents: each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 2 currents: according to table 4 with timetable code H2 and with homopole filter.
Winding 3 currents: according to table 4 with timetable code H3 and with homopole filter.
GROUP Yyd
Winding 1 currents: according to table 3 with timetable code H3.
Winding 2 currents: according to table 3 with timetable code H3-H2.
Winding 3 currents: each phase measurement with homopole filter.
GROUP Ydy
Winding 1 currents 1: according to table 3 with timetable code H2.
Winding 2 currents: each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 3 currents: according to table 5 with timetable code H3-H2
GROUP Ydd
Winding 1 currents according to table 3 with timetable code H2.
Winding 2 currents each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 3 currents: according to table 4 with timetable code H3- H2 and with homopole filter.
GROUP Dyy
Winding 1 currents each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 2 currents: according to table 5 with timetable code H2.
Winding 3 currents: according to table 5 with timetable code H3.
GROUP Dyd
Winding 1 currents each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 2currents: according to table 5 with timetable code H2.
Winding 3 currents: according to table 4 with timetable code H3 and with homopole filter.
78
GROUP Ddy
Winding 1 currents: each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 2 currents: according to table 4 with timetable code H2 and with homopole filter.
Winding 3 currents: according to table 5 with timetable code H3.
GROUP Ddd
Winding 1 currents: each phase measurement with homopole filter.
Winding 2 currents: according to table 4 with timetable code H2 and with homopole filter.
Winding 3 currents: according to table 4 with timetable code H3 and with homopole filter.
A = A-C
B = B-A
C = C-B
1
C
B
B
C
""
A = B-C
B = C-A
C = A-B
A = B-A
B = C-B
C = A-C
""
A
B
""
A = C-A
B = A-B
C = B-C
A = C-B
B = A-C
C = B-A
""
C
A
11
""
A = A-B
B = B-C
C = C-A
79
A = A
B = B
C = C
0
C
Modified winding
""
A = -B
B = -C
C = -A
B
C
A = C
B = A
C = B
""
""
A = -A
B = -B
C = -C
10
A = B
B = C
C = A
""
A
""
A = -C
B = -A
C = -B
80
A = A-B
B = B-C
C = C-A
1
C
B
B
C
""
A = C-B
B = A-C
C = B-A
B
C
A = C-A
B = A-B
C = B-C
""
A
B
""
A = B-A
B = C-B
C = A-C
A
B
A = B-C
B = C-A
C = A-B
""
C
A
11
""
A = A-C
B = B-A
C = C-B
81
GENERATOR PROTECTION
APPENDIX II.
GENERATOR PROTECTION
The generator protection works as a 2-winding protection, but with some conditions in the following functions:
Percent and instantaneous differential protection operation according to this setting is the following one:
With the frequency filter enabled: it only operates within the frequency range 5 Hz of the nominal frequency (45 to 55 for 50
Hz and 55 to 65 for 60), so the phase voltage connection is necessary for the frequency measurement (see wiring
diagram).
With the frequency filter not enabled: it operates regardless of the frequency measurement.
The percent differential protection settings are those below:
Setting
Enable
Sensitivity (xTap)
Istep 1 (xTap)
I step 2 (xTap)
1 (%)
2 (%)
Additional time (s)
Being In the current rate (5A). Otherwise, the sensitivity value is automatically modified in order to fulfil it.
The sensitivity and restraint currents are indicated in tap steps.
Restricted earth
The restricted earth protection settings are those below:
Setting
Minimum Maximum Step Notes
Enable
YES/NO
Trip (A)
0.05
4
0.01
Additional time (s)
0
60
0.01
Comparation winding
Wind 1, Wind 2 or Autotrafo
82
GENERATOR PROTECTION
Thermal image
The setting range of the nominal current is from 0.04A to 10A with 0.01A step.
Measurements
The measurement range for a 5A nominal current is 0.02A at 32A, being the measurement background scale 32A.
In the control measurements (see Available signals appendix), the background of the phase current of each winding is 1,2*In ,
while the last fault current one is 32A.
Available signals
The digital signals and commands will be those indicated in the available signal appendix, except those corresponding to the
non-available functions in the generator models.
2nd and 5th harmonic restraint
Pickup / Trip restricted earth unit 1 and 2
Winding 3 signals
83
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
The rear protocol menu, accessible from see setting and change setting, corresponds to the one selected as rear protocol, the
remaining ones are not displayed.
DATE/TIME (see)
INPUTS
INPUTS STATUS
Status of inputs 1 to 3
(4 to 9)
Status of inputs 4 to 9
(10 to 15)
Status of inputs 10 to 15
(16, 17)
MEASUREMENTS
STATISTICAL DATA
LAST FAULTS
SETTINGS (see)
SETTINGS (change)
84
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
MEASUREMENT
WIND. 1 MEASURE.
CURRENTS
Phase A W1 current
Phase B W1 current
Phase C W1 current
MAXIMETER 1 (A)
ZERO DATE
THERMAL IMAGE
CURRENTS
Phase A W2 current
Phase B W2 current
Phase C W2 current
MAXIMETER 2 (A)
ZERO DATE
THERMAL IMAGE
CURRENTS
Phase A W3 current
Phase B W3 current
Phase C W3 current
MAXIMETER 3 (A)
ZERO DATE
MAXIMETER
WIND.2 MEASURE.
MAXIMETER
WINDING 3 MEASURE.
MAXIMETER
THERMAL IMAGE
NEUTRAL MEASUREM
Neutral current 1
Curr FUNDAMENTAL
Curr. ARMON 5
Curr RESTRAINT
Neutral current 2
Curr Dif. A
Curr Dif. B
Curr Dif. C
Curr Dif. A
Curr Dif. B
Curr Dif. C
Curr Dif. A
Curr Dif. B
Curr Dif. C
Curr Dif. A
Curr Dif. B
Curr Dif. C
VOLTAGE MEASURE
VOLTAGE V
Voltage measurement
FREQUEN. MEASURE
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Frequency measurement
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Unit temperature in C
85
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
STATISTICAL DATA
WIND1 OPENINGS
WIND2 OPENINGS
WIND3 OPENINGS
WIND1 TRIPS
WIND2 TRIPS
WIND3 TRIPS
TEMPERATUR.1 Acknow.
TEMPERATUR.2 Acknow.
TEMPERATUR.3 Acknow.
LAST FAULT
Fault no.
86
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 1
PROTECTION
GENERERAL PROTEC.
TRANSF CHARACT
WIND.1 V.
WIND2 V.
WIND.3 V.
V.T.R.
W1 TRAFO
W2 TRAFO
W3 TRAFO.
G1 TRAFO
G2 TRAFO
W1 CONNECT
ENA. HOMOP W1
W2 CONNECT
W2 TIME CODE
ENA. HOMOP W2
W3 CONNECT
W3 TIME CODE
ENA. HOMOP W3
NUMBER OF WINDINGS
MAX.POWER. (MVA)
FUNCTION 86
ENABLE FUNC. 86
Enable function 86
FREQUENCY FILTER
ENABLE
TRANSFORM RATIO
TRANSF. CONNECT
87
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 1
PROTECTION
WINDING 1
PROTECTION
PHASE TOC
RESIDUAL TOC.
PHASE IOC
RESIDUAL IOC
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
IOC
.HIGH
INST..RESID. HIGH
UNBALANCE TOC
UNBALANCE IOC
THERMAL IMAGE
BREAKER
FAILURE..
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
THERM. IMAGE
ENABLE.
HEATING CONSTANT.
COOLING CONSTANT.
ALARM TRESHOLD
BASE CURRENT
BLOCKING SIGNAL
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PHASES RESTORE
GROUND RESTORE
RETRIP FIXED T
TRIP FIXED T
88
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 1
PROTECTION
WINDING 2 PROTECTION
PHASE TOC
RESIDUAL TOC.
PHASE IOC
RESIDUAL IOC
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
IOC
.HIGH
INST..RESID. HIGH
UNBALANCE TOC
UNBALANCE IOC
THERMAL IMAGE
BREAKER FAILURE..
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
HEATING CONSTANT.
COOLING CONSTANT.
ALARM TRESHOLD
BASE CURRENT
BLOCKING SIGNAL
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PHASES RESTORE
GROUND RESTORE
RETRIP FIXED T
89
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 1
PROTECTION
WINDING 3 PROTECTION
PHASE TOC
RESIDUAL TOC.
PHASE IOC
RESIDUAL IOC
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
IOC
.HIGH
INST..RESID. HIGH
UNBALANCE TOC
UNBALANCE IOC
THERMAL IMAGE
BREAKER FAILURE..
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PICK UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT.
PICK UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
HEATING CONSTANT.
COOLING CONSTANT.
ALARM TRESHOLD
BASE CURRENT
BLOCKING SIGNAL
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PHASES RESTORE
GROUND RESTORE
RETRIP FIXED T
90
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 1
PROTECTION
GROUND PROT.
RESTRICT EARTH 1
RESTRICT EARTH 2
GROUND 1 TOC
GROUND 2 TOC
GROUND 1 IOC
GROUND 2 IOC
ENABLE
PICK-UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
COMPARA WINDING
ENABLE
PICK-UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
COMPARA WINDING
PICK-UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PICK-UP.
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT
PICK-UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT
PICK-UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
GROUND IOC HIGH
GROUND IOC 1
GROUND IOC 2
PICK-UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT
PICK-UP INSTANT.
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
91
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 1
PROTECTION
DIFFERENTIAL PROT.
PERCENT DIFF
INSTANT DIFF
INRUSH RESTRAINT
OVEREXCIT. RESTRAINT.
ENABLE
Enable differential
SENSITIVITY xIn
Sensitivity (xIn)
RESTRAINT 1 xIn
Restraint current 1
RESTRAINT 2 xIn
Restraint current 2
Slope 1 (%)
Slope 1 (%)
Slope 2 (%)
Slope 2(%)
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE INSTANT
PICK UP xIn
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking instantaneous
INRUSH ENABLE
INRUSH THRESHOLD
OVEREXCIT.ENABLE
OVEREXCI. LEVEL.(%)
OVEREXC. THRESHOLD
ADDITIONAL PR.
FRECUEN. MIN/MAX
STEP FREQUENCY. 1
STEP FREQUENCY 2
STEP FREQUENCY. 3
STEP FREQUENCY. 4
STEP FREQUENCY. 5
GENERALS OF FREQ.
OVERVOLTAGE
INST. OVERVOLTAGE
TIME UNDERVOLTAGE
INST. UNDERVOLTAGE
5 HARM OVEREXC
FREQUENCY (HZ)
Frequency step 1
ADDITIONAL TIME
FREQUENCY TYPE
FREQUENCY ENABLE
FREQUENCY (HZ)
Frequency step 2
ADDITIONAL TIME
FREQUENCY TYPE
FREQUENCY ENABLE
FREQUENCY (HZ)
Frequency step 3
ADDITIONAL TIME
FREQUENCY TYPE
FREQUENCY ENABLE
FREQUENCY (HZ)
Frequency step 4
ADDITIONAL TIME
FREQUENCY TYPE
FREQUENCY ENABLE
FREQUENCY (HZ)
Frequency step 5
ADDITIONAL TIME
FREQUENCY TYPE
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
Enable overvoltage
PICKUP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking overvoltage
ENABLE
Enable overvoltage
PICKUP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking overvoltage
ENABLE
Enable undervoltage
PICKUP
CURVE
INDEX
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking undervoltage
ENABLE
Enable undervoltage
PICKUP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking undervoltage
ENABLE
MINMIMUM CURRENT
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
92
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABE 1
PROTECTION
ADDITIONAL PROT
V/f OVEREXC. 1
V/f OVEREXC. 2
WINDING SELECT
OPERATION LOGIC
SPV.INTER.WIND1
SPV.INTER.WIND2
SPV.INTER.WIND. 3
WINDING SUPERV
HISTORICALS
ENABLE
OPER MINIMUM V
PICK UP
CURVE TYPE
TIME INDEX
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
OPER MINIMUM V
PICK UP
CURVE TYPE
TIME INDEX
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
WINDING SELECT
TRIP LATCH
OPEN FAIL T.
CLOSE LATCH
CLOSE FAIL T
CALCULATION TYPE
WAITING TIME
TRIP LATCH
OPEN FAIL T.
CLOSE LATCH
CLOSE FAIL T
CALCULATION TYPE
WAITING TIME
TRIP LATCH
OPEN FAIL T.
CLOSE LATCH
CLOSE FAIL T
CALCULATION TYPE
WAITING TIME
TRIP 1 CI SPV EN
CLOS 1 CI SPV EN
TRIP 2 CI SPV EN
CLOS 2 CI SPV EN
TRIP 3 CI SPV EN
CLOS 3 CI SPV EN
RECORDING INTERV
CALENDAR MASK.
START TIME
END TIME
93
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED FOR:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 2
Same as table 1
SEE TABLE 3
Same as table 1
SEE TABLE 4
Same as table 1
SEE TABLE 5
Same as table 1
SEE TABLE 5
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 0
Same as table 1
CONFIGURE I/O
CONFIG.INPUTS
INPUTS
Input configuration
SELECT. NO/NC
OUTPUTS
GENERALS
ACTIVATION TIME
OUTPUT N
SIGNALS
OUTPUT TYPE
ACTIV TIME Sn
LEDS
LED n
RELAY SERVICE
MEMORIZEDO
BREAKER NUMBER
COMUNICATIONS
ACTIVATION TIME
Breaker number
PROTOCOL.COM2
PROTOCL.COM2
PORT COM1
UCL ADDRESS
Protection address
BAUD RATE
TYPE OF PARITY
Parity
STOP BITS
UCL ADDRESS
Protection address
(if Procome)
BAUD RATE
TYPE OF PARITY
Parity
STOP BITS
CONTROL SIGNALS
None / RTS
UCL ADDRESS
(if DNP)
MASTER DIRECTION
BAUD RATE
TYPE OF PARITY
STOP BITS
RTS FIXED
COMMUN. CONTROL
STABILI. T (sec)
ACK.WAIT T (sec)
SYNCHRON T (sec)
ACK. LINK
CHANGES T.
FROZEN T.
STATUS SENDING
MESURES BITS N.
COUNTERS BITS N.
PREV.COLLISION
RESENDING T
ESPECIAL
MEASURES FORMAT
94
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED FOR:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 0
CONFIG.COMMUNI.
UCL ADDRESS
UCL address
(if MOD-BUS)
BAUD RATE
PARITY TYPE
parity
CARRIER WAIT T.
GENERALS
(if 101)
ASDU FIELDS
FORMATS
ADDRESSES
APPLIC. ADDRESS
BALANCED
BAUD RATE
Baud rate
CHANNEL TYPE
TYPE OF PARITY
Parity
STOP BITS
Stop bits
TIME BETWEEN
TRANSM.
TRANS. NUMBER
APLIC. ADDRESS
LENGTH
CAA LENGTH
COT LENGTH
IOA LENGTH
TIME FORMAT
Time format
TIME MEASUREMENTS
TIME COUNTER
SP ADDRESS
EV ADDRESS
DP ADDRESS
MEAS ADDRESS
TAP ADDRESS
COUN ADDRESS
BIT ADDRESS
OC ADDRESS
OC0 ADDRESS
OC1 ADDRESS
OC2 ADDRESS
PAR ADDRESS
Address of
type C
Address of
type CO
Address of
type C1
Address of
type C2
Address of
parameter
FULL ADDRESS
GPS ADDRESS
SYNCHR. ADDRESS
95
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED FOR:
SETTINGS (see)
SEE TABLE 0
COMMUNICATIONS
OTHER PARAMETERS
(if 101)
% EMPTYING
WORD EVENTS
COMMAND MODE
COMMAND INFORMT
FREEZE
META PROFILE.
GPS
GPS installation
TRANSMIS. FACTOR
ASDU SIZE
BIT SQ
COM2 PORT
UCL ADDRESS
UCL address
(If 103)
BAUD RATE
Baud rate
PARITY T.
Parity
STOP BITS
RTS ACT. T
CARR. T.
RTS DEACT. T.
SEND FORMAT
Compatible VDEW/Extended
% FULLING
LANGUAGE
See language
SUPPLY FREQUENCY
PHASE ORDER
PUSHBUTTONS
Phase order
ENABLE PUSHBUTTONS
Enable pushbuttons
LOCKING BY COMMAND
Locking by command
SUPPLY SURVEILLANCE
EXT. SUPPLY SURVEILLANCE.
TEMPERAT. SURVEILLANCE
FORMAT IRIG-B
ENABLE
Temperature surveillance
FORMAT IRIG-B
96
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED FOR:
SETTINGS (change)
CHANGE DATE
ACTIVATE TABLE
CHANGE DATE
Change date
CHANGE TIME
Change time
ACTIVATE TABLE 1
Activate table 1
ACTIVATE TABLE 2
Activate table 2
ACTIVATE TABLE 3
Activate table 3
ACTIVATE TABLE 4
Activate table 4
ACTIVATE TABLE5
Activate table 5
ACTIVATE TABLE 6
PROGRAM TABLE 1
PROTECTION
Activate table 6
GENERALS OF PROTEC
TRANSF CHARACTER
TRANSF RATIO
TRANSF CONNECT
FUNCTION 86
FREQUENCY FILTER
WIND. 1. V
WIND. 2 V
WIND. 3. V
V.T.R-
W1. TRAFO
W2. TRAFO
W3. TRAFO
G1 TRAFO
G2 TRAFO
W1 CONNECTION
ENA HOMOP W1
W2 CONNECTION
W2 TIME CODE
ENA HOMOP W2
W3 CONNECTION
W3 TIME CODE
ENA HOMOP W3
MAX. (MVA)
W1 STEP C
W2 STEP C
W3 STEP C
ENA.FUNC. 86
ENABLE
97
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 1
PROTECTION
WIND1 PROTECTION
PHASE TOC
RESIDUAL TOC
PHASES IOC
RESIDUAL IOC
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Valid settings?
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD.TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Valid settings?
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD.TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
INST..FASES HIGH
INST.RESID.HIGH
UNBALANCE TOC
UNBALANCE IOC
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
98
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 1
PROTECTION
WIND 1 PROT
THERMAL IMAGE
WIND 2 PROT
PHASE TOC
RESIDUAL TOC.
PHASE IOC
RESIDUAL IOC
ENABLE
HEAT CONSTANT
COOL CONSTANT
ALARM TRES
BASE CURR
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PHASE RES
GND RES.
RETRIP T
TRIP T
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Valid settings?
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Valid settings?
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
RESIDU IOC.HIGH
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
99
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 1
PROTECTION
WIND 2 PROTECTION
UNBALANCE TOC.
UNBALANCE IOC
THERMAL IMAGE
WIND 3 PROTECTION
PHASES TOC
RESIDUAL TOC
PHASE IOC
RESIDUAL IOC
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLED
HEAT CONST
COOL CONST
ALARM THRES.
BASE CURR
LOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLED
LOCKING SIGNAL
REPOS. PHASE
REPOS. GND
RETRIP TIME
TRIP TIME
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Valid settings?
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Valid settings?
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
100
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 1
PROTECTION
WIND 3 PROTECTION
HIGH IOC
PHASES IOC
UNBALANCE TOC
UNBALANCE IOC
THERMAL IMAGE
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
HEAT CONSTANT
COOL CONSTANT
ALARM TRES
BASE CURR
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
BLOCKING SIGNAL
PHASE RES
GND RES.
RETRIP T
TRIP T
101
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 1
PROTECTION
GROUND PROT
RESTRIC EARTH 1
RESTRIC EARTH 2
GROUND 1 TOC
GROUND 2 TOC
GROUND 1 IOC
GROUND 2 IOC
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
COMPAR. WINDING
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
COMPAR. WINDING
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
CURVE SHAPE
TIME INDEX
FIXED TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
HIGH GND 1
HIGH GND 2
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP
ADDITIONAL TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
102
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 1
PROTECTION
DIFFERENTIAL PROT
PERCENT DIFFER
ENABLE
Enable differential?
SENSITIVITY
Sensitivity (xIn)?
RESTR 1 (In)
Restraint 1 current?
RESTR 2 (In)
Restraint 2 current?
SLOPE 1 (%)
Slope 1 (%)?
SLOPE. 2 (%)
Slope 2(%)?
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
PICK UP (In)
ADD TIME.
INRUSH RESTRAINT
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking instantaneous?
Valid instantaneous
differential settings?
ENABLE
RESTRAINT (%)
DIF.THRESHOLD
NEW PAR VALID
OVEREXC. RESTRAINT
ENABLE
RESTRAINT (%)
DIF.THRESHOLD
NEW PAR VALID??
ADDITIONAL PROT
HIGH/LOW FREQUEN
STEP FREQUENCY. 1
STEP FREQUENCY. 2
STEP FREQUENCY 3
STEP FREQUENCY. 4
STEP FREQUENCY. 5
GENERALS OF FREQ.
ENABLE
FREQUENCY. (HZ)
Step 1 frequency?
ADD. TIME
FREQ TYPE
ENABLE
FREQUENCY.(HZ)
Step 2 frequency?
ADD. TIME
FREQ TYPE
ENABLE
FREQUENCY.(HZ)
Step3 frequency?
ADD. TIME
FREQ TYPE
ENABLE
FREQUENCY.(HZ)
Step 4 frequency?
ADD. TIME
FREQ TYPE
ENABLE
FREQUENCY.(HZ)
Step 5 frequency?
ADD. TIME
FREQ TYPE
BLOCKING SIGNAL
MIN. VOLT
CYCLES N
NEW PAR VALID?
103
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 1
PROTECTION
ADDITIONAL PROT
OVERVOLTAGE
INST.
OVERVOLTAGE
ENABLE
Enable overvoltage?
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking overvoltage?
ENABLE
Enable overvoltage?
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking overvoltage?
ENABLE
Enable undervoltage
PICK UP
CURVE
INDEX
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking undervoltage
ENABLE
Enable undervoltage
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking undervoltage
ENABLE
Enable overvoltage
PICK UP
ADD TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
Blocking overvoltage
V/f OVEREXC.1
V/f OVEREXC.2
WINDING SELECT
ENABLE
MIN CURR
PICK UP(%)
ADD TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
MIN VOLT
PICK UP
CURVE TYPE
TIME INDEX
ADD TIME
BLOCKING SIGNAL
ENABLE
MIN VOLT
PICK UP
CURVE TYPE
TIME INDEX
ADD. TIME.
BLOCKING SIGNAL
WINDING SELECT
Selecting winding?
Valid settings?
104
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 1
OPERATION LOGIC
W 1 BREAKER MON.
W 2 BREAKER MON.
W 3 BREAKER MON.
COIL SUPERV
PROG.HISTORICS
TRIP LATCH
OPEN FAIL.TIME
CLOSE LATCH
KI2 TRESHOLD
START KI2
CALCULATION TYPE
WAITING TIME
TRIP LATCH
OPEN FAIL.TIME
CLOSE LATCH
KI2 TRESHOLD
START KI2
CALCULATION TYPE
WAITING TIME
VALID.PARAM.NUEVO?
TRIP LATCH
OPEN FAIL.TIME
CLOSE LATCH
KI2 TRESHOLD
CALCULATION TYPE
WAITING TIME
WIND AVERAGES
RECORD I
CALENDAR MASK
START TIME
END TIME
PROGRAM TABLE 2
PROGRAM TABLE 3
PROGRAM TABLE 4
PROGRAM TABLE 5
PROGRAM TABLE 6
105
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 0
CONFIGURE I/O
CONFIG. INPUTS
PROG. INPUTS
SELECT.NO/NC
ACTIVATION TIME
PROG. OUTPUTS
PROG.OUTPUTS
INPUTS n
Configure inputs?
INPUTS n
VALID IN NO/NC
OUTPUT n
Configure Outputs?
OUTPUT TYPE
General trip?
GENERALS
COMMUNICATIONS
PROG.LEDS
Configure LEDs?
MEMORIZED
Memorize Yes/No?
RELAY IN SERVICE
IN SERVICE
BREAKER No.
BREAKER NUMBER
Breaker number?
PROTOCOL.COM 2
UCL ADDRESS
Protection address?
BAUD RATE
Baud rate(bauds)?
PARITY
Parity?
STOP BITS
UCL ADDRESS
Protection address?
(IF Procome)
BAUD RATE
Baud rate(bauds)?
PARITY
Parity?
STOP BITS
CONTROL SIGNALS
None / RTS
PROTOCOL.COM 2
PORT COM 1
106
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 0
COMMUNICATIONS
UCL ADDRESS
(if DNP)
MASTER ADDRESS
BAUD RATE
PARITY
STOP BITS
RTS FIXED
COMMUNIC.CONTROL
CTS.WAIT T.
POR. WAIT T
STABILI. T
ACK.WAIT T
SYNCHRON T
ACK. LINK
CHANGES T.
FROZEN T.
STATUS SENDING
MESURES BITS N.
COUNTERS BITS N.
PREV.COLLISION
COL. VBLE.. T.
RESENDING T
ESPECIAL
MEASURES FORMAT
REMOTE ADDRESS
UCL address?
(if Modbus)
PARITY YES/NO
Parity?
CARRIER WAIT T.
107
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO:
SETTINGS (change)
PROGRAM TABLE 0
COMMUNICATIONS
GENERALS
(if 101)
ASDU FIELDS
FORMATS
ADDRESSES
LINK ADDRESS
APPLIC. ADDRESS
BALANCED
BAUD RATE
Baud rate
CHANNEL TYPE
TYPE OF PARITY
Parity
STOP BITS
Stop bits
TRANS. NUMBER
Valid r parameters?
CAA LENGTH
COT LENGTH
IOA LENGTH
Valid r parameters?
TIME FORMAT
Time format
TIME MEASUREMENTS
TIME COUNTER
Valid r parameters?
SP ADDRESS
EV ADDRESS
DP ADDRESS
MEAS ADDRESS
TAP ADDRESS
COUN ADDRESS
BIT ADDRESS
OC ADDRESS
OC0 ADDRESS
OC1 ADDRESS
OC2 ADDRESS
PAR ADDRESS
FULL ADDRESS
HALF-FULL ADDRESS
GPS ADDRESS
SYNCHR. ADDRESS
Valid parameters?
108
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
APPLIED TO
SETTINGS
(change)
PROGRAM
TABLE 0
COMMUNICATIONS
OTHER PARAMETERS
(if 101)
% FULLING
% EMPTYING
WORD EVENTS
COMMAND INFORMT
FREEZE
META PROFILE.
GPS
GPS installation
TRANSMIS. FACTOR
ASDU SIZE
BIT SQ
Valid parameters?
COM2 PORT
UCL ADDRESS
UCL address
(If 103)
BAUD RATE
Baud rate
PARITY T.
Parity
STOP BITS
RTS ACT. T
CARR. T.
RTS DEACT. T.
SEND FORMAT
Compatible VDEW/Extended
Valid parameters?
Valid parameters?
LANGUAGE
Language selected?
SUPPLY FREQUENCY
Supply frequency?
PHASES ORDER
Phase order?
COMMAND MODE
LANGUAGE
SUPPLY FREQUENCY
PHASES ORDER
PUHBUTTONS
SUPPLY. SURVEIL
PERMIS. KEYWORDO
Calibration keyword?
ENAB. PUHBUTTONS
Enable pushbuttons
LOCKING BY
COMMAND.
Locking by command
Valid parameters?
ENABLE
Valid parameters?
ENABLE
MIN. THRESHOLD
ALAR.
MAX. THRESHOL
ALAR.
TEMPERAT. SURVEIL
Valid parameters?
ENABLE
Temperature surveillance
MIN. THRESHOLD
ALAR.
MAX. THRESHOL
ALAR.
Valid parameters?
Enter KEYWORD
FORMAT IRIG-B
TEST MODE
NEW PAR
VALID?
Valid parameters?
FORMATO IRIG-B
Valid parameters?
109
KEYBOARD/ DISPLAY
W1 OPENINGS=0?
W2 OPENINGS =0?
W3 OPENINGS =0?
W1 TRIPS=0?
W2 TRIPS =0?
W3 TRIPS =0?
W1 MAXIMETER= 0?
Set maximeter to 0?
W2 MAXIMETER =0?
Maximeter 2 set to 0?
W3 MAXIMETER =0?
Maximeter 3 set to 0?
DELETE DATA?
110
T = M * ( I / IoK) 1
In which:
T: trip time (sec)
M: multiplier (time index). Valid range from 0.05 to 1.09 in steps of 0.01
I: Measured current
Io: Pickup current setting
K, , constants which depend on the type of curve:
Constants
K
Very inverse
13.50
1.00
Extremely inverse
80.00
2.00
The following represent the curves, which correspond to indexes 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and 1.0 for
each type of characteristic. Bear in mind that there are another 9 curves between each of the two curves illustrated, except
between 0.05 and 0.1, between which there are another 4.
111
T = M * ( I / IoK) 1
= 0,02
K = 0,14
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
5.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
15.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
0.05
7.170
3.669
1.916
1.331
1.037
0.860
0.501
0.378
0.315
0.249
0.214
0.176
0.149
0.137
0.126
0.113
0.099
0.091
0.06
8.604
4.402
2.299
1.597
1.244
1.032
0.602
0.454
0.378
0.299
0.257
0.212
0.178
0.165
0.151
0.136
0.119
0.110
0.07
10.038
5.136
2.683
1.863
1.451
1.204
0.702
0.530
0.441
0.349
0.300
0.247
0.208
0.192
0.176
0.159
0.139
0.128
0.08
11.472
5.870
3.066
2.129
1.659
1.376
0.802
0.606
0.504
0.398
0.342
0.282
0.238
0.220
0.201
0.181
0.159
0.146
0.09
12.906
6.604
3.449
2.395
1.866
1.547
0.903
0.681
0.567
0.448
0.385
0.317
0.267
0.247
0.226
0.204
0.179
0.165
0.10
14.340
7.337
3.832
2.661
2.073
1.719
1.003
0.757
0.630
0.498
0.428
0.353
0.297
0.275
0.252
0.227
0.199
0.183
0.11
15.774
8.071
4.216
2.927
2.281
1.891
1.103
0.833
0.693
0.548
0.471
0.388
0.327
0.302
0.277
0.249
0.219
0.201
0.12
17.208
8.805
4.599
3.193
2.488
2.063
1.203
0.908
0.756
0.598
0.514
0.423
0.356
0.330
0.302
0.272
0.239
0.219
0.13
18.642
9.539
4.982
3.459
2.695
2.235
1.304
0.984
0.819
0.647
0.556
0.459
0.386
0.357
0.327
0.295
0.259
0.238
0.14
20.076
10.272
5.365
3.725
2.903
2.407
1.404
1.060
0.882
0.697
0.599
0.494
0.416
0.385
0.352
0.317
0.278
0.256
0.15
21.510
11.006
5.749
3.992
3.110
2.579
1.504
1.135
0.945
0.747
0.642
0.529
0.446
0.412
0.377
0.340
0.298
0.274
0.16
22.944
11.740
6.132
4.258
3.317
2.751
1.605
1.211
1.008
0.797
0.685
0.564
0.475
0.440
0.402
0.363
0.318
0.293
0.17
24.378
12.474
6.515
4.524
3.525
2.923
1.705
1.287
1.071
0.847
0.728
0.600
0.505
0.467
0.428
0.385
0.338
0.311
0.18
25.812
13.207
6.898
4.790
3.732
3.095
1.805
1.363
1.134
0.896
0.770
0.635
0.535
0.495
0.453
0.408
0.358
0.329
0.19
27.246
13.941
7.282
5.056
3.939
3.267
1.906
1.438
1.197
0.946
0.813
0.670
0.564
0.522
0.478
0.431
0.378
0.347
0.20
28.680
14.675
7.665
5.322
4.147
3.439
2.006
1.514
1.260
0.996
0.856
0.706
0.594
0.550
0.503
0.453
0.398
0.366
0.25
35.850
18.344
9.581
6.653
5.184
4.299
2.507
1.892
1.575
1.245
1.070
0.882
0.743
0.687
0.629
0.567
0.497
0.457
0.30
43.021
22.012
11.497
7.983
6.220
5.158
3.009
2.271
1.891
1.494
1.284
1.058
0.891
0.824
0.755
0.680
0.597
0.549
0.35
50.191
25.681
13.413
9.314
7.257
6.018
3.510
2.649
2.206
1.743
1.498
1.235
1.040
0.962
0.880
0.794
0.696
0.640
0.40
57.361
29.350
15.329
10.644
8.294
6.878
4.012
3.028
2.521
1.992
1.712
1.411
1.188
1.099
1.006
0.907
0.796
0.731
0.45
64.531
33.018
17.246
11.975
9.330
7.737
4.513
3.406
2.836
2.241
1.926
1.587
1.337
1.236
1.132
1.020
0.895
0.823
0.50
71.701
36.687
19.162
13.305
10.367
8.597
5.015
3.785
3.151
2.490
2.140
1.764
1.485
1.374
1.258
1.134
0.994
0.914
0.55
78.871
40.356
21.078
14.636
11.404
9.457
5.516
4.163
3.466
2.739
2.354
1.940
1.634
1.511
1.384
1.247
1.094
1.006
0.60
86.041
44.025
22.994
15.966
12.441
10.317
6.017
4.542
3.781
2.988
2.568
2.117
1.782
1.649
1.509
1.360
1.193
1.097
0.65
93.211
47.693
24.910
17.297
13.477
11.176
6.519
4.920
4.096
3.237
2.782
2.293
1.931
1.786
1.635
1.474
1.293
1.188
0.70
100.381
51.362
26.827
18.627
14.514
12.036
7.020
5.299
4.411
3.486
2.996
2.469
2.079
1.923
1.761
1.587
1.392
1.280
0.75
107.551
55.031
28.743
19.958
15.551
12.896
7.522
5.677
4.726
3.735
3.210
2.646
2.228
2.061
1.887
1.701
1.492
1.371
0.80
114.721
58.700
30.659
21.288
16.587
13.755
8.023
6.056
5.042
3.984
3.424
2.822
2.376
2.198
2.012
1.814
1.591
1.463
0.85
121.891
62.368
32.575
22.619
17.624
14.615
8.525
6.434
5.357
4.233
3.638
2.999
2.525
2.335
2.138
1.927
1.691
1.554
0.90
129.062
66.037
34.491
23.949
18.661
15.475
9.026
6.813
5.672
4.482
3.852
3.175
2.674
2.473
2.264
2.041
1.790
1.646
0.95
136.232
69.706
36.408
25.280
19.697
16.335
9.528
7.191
5.987
4.731
4.066
3.351
2.822
2.610
2.390
2.154
1.889
1.737
1.00
143.402
73.374
38.324
26.611
20.734
17.194
10.029
7.570
6.302
4.980
4.280
3.528
2.971
2.748
2.516
2.267
1.989
1.828
1.05
150.572
77.043
40.240
27.941
21.771
18.054
10.530
7.948
6.617
5.229
4.494
3.704
3.119
2.885
2.641
2.381
2.088
1.920
112
Inverse characteristic
113
I 1
I
0
K = 120, = 1
tr = 120
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
5.00
10.00
20.00
40.00
0.05
120.000
60.000
30.000
20.000
12.000
6.000
4.000
3.000
1.500
0.667
0.316
0.154
0.06
144.000
72.000
36.000
24.000
14.400
7.200
4.800
3.600
1.800
0.800
0.379
0.185
0.07
168.000
84.000
42.000
28.000
16.800
8.400
5.600
4.200
2.100
0.933
0.442
0.215
0.08
192.000
96.000
48.000
32.000
19.200
9.600
6.400
4.800
2.400
1.067
0.505
0.246
0.09
216.000
108.000
54.000
36.000
21.600
10.800
7.200
5.400
2.700
1.200
0.568
0.277
0.10
240.000
120.000
60.000
40.000
24.000
12.000
8.000
6.000
3.000
1.333
0.632
0.308
0.11
264.000
132.000
66.000
44.000
26.400
13.200
8.800
6.600
3.300
1.467
0.695
0.338
0.12
288.000
144.000
72.000
48.000
28.800
14.400
9.600
7.200
3.600
1.600
0.758
0.369
0.13
312.000
156.000
78.000
52.000
31.200
15.600
10.400
7.800
3.900
1.733
0.821
0.400
0.14
336.000
168.000
84.000
56.000
33.600
16.800
11.200
8.400
4.200
1.867
0.884
0.431
0.15
360.000
180.000
90.000
60.000
36.000
18.000
12.000
9.000
4.500
2.000
0.947
0.462
0.16
384.000
192.000
96.000
64.000
38.400
19.200
12.800
9.600
4.800
2.133
1.011
0.492
0.17
408.000
204.000
102.000
68.000
40.800
20.400
13.600
10.200
5.100
2.267
1.074
0.523
0.18
432.000
216.000
108.000
72.000
43.200
21.600
14.400
10.800
5.400
2.400
1.137
0.554
0.19
456.000
228.000
114.000
76.000
45.600
22.800
15.200
11.400
5.700
2.533
1.200
0.585
0.20
480.001
240.000
120.000
80.000
48.000
24.000
16.000
12.000
6.000
2.667
1.263
0.615
0.25
600.001
300.000
150.000
100.000
60.000
30.000
20.000
15.000
7.500
3.333
1.579
0.769
0.30
720.001
360.000
180.000
120.000
72.000
36.000
24.000
18.000
9.000
4.000
1.895
0.923
0.35
840.001
420.000
210.000
140.000
84.000
42.000
28.000
21.000
10.500
4.667
2.211
1.077
0.40
960.001
480.000
240.000
160.000
96.000
48.000
32.000
24.000
12.000
5.333
2.526
1.231
0.45
1080.001
540.000
270.000
180.000
108.000
54.000
36.000
27.000
13.500
6.000
2.842
1.385
0.50
1200.001
600.000
300.000
200.000
120.000
60.000
40.000
30.000
15.000
6.667
3.158
1.538
0.55
1320.001
660.000
330.000
220.000
132.000
66.000
44.000
33.000
16.500
7.333
3.474
1.692
0.60
1440.002
720.000
360.000
240.000
144.000
72.000
48.000
36.000
18.000
8.000
3.789
1.846
0.65
1560.002
780.000
390.000
260.000
156.000
78.000
52.000
39.000
19.500
8.667
4.105
2.000
0.70
1680.002
840.000
420.000
280.000
168.000
84.000
56.000
42.000
21.000
9.333
4.421
2.154
0.75
1800.002
900.000
450.000
300.000
180.000
90.000
60.000
45.000
22.500
10.000
4.737
2.308
0.80
1920.002
960.000
480.000
320.000
192.000
96.000
64.000
48.000
24.000
10.667
5.053
2.462
0.85
2040.002
1020.000
510.000
340.000
204.000
102.000
68.000
51.000
25.500
11.333
5.368
2.615
0.90
2160.002
1080.000
540.000
360.000
216.000
108.000
72.000
54.000
27.000
12.000
5.684
2.769
0.95
2280.003
1140.000
570.000
380.000
228.000
114.000
76.000
57.000
28.500
12.667
6.000
2.923
1.00
2400.003
1200.000
600.000
400.000
240.000
120.000
80.000
60.000
30.000
13.333
6.316
3.077
1.05
2520.003
1260.000
630.000
420.000
252.000
126.000
84.000
63.000
31.500
14.000
6.632
3.231
114
115
T := M
I
I 1
0
K = 0.05, = 0.04
tr = 0.5
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
5.00
10.00
20.00
40.00
0.05
1.280
0.655
0.342
0.237
0.153
0.089
0.067
0.056
0.038
0.026
0.020
0.016
0.06
1.536
0.785
0.410
0.284
0.183
0.107
0.080
0.067
0.045
0.031
0.024
0.019
0.07
1.792
0.916
0.478
0.332
0.214
0.124
0.094
0.078
0.053
0.036
0.027
0.022
0.08
2.048
1.047
0.546
0.379
0.245
0.142
0.107
0.089
0.060
0.041
0.031
0.025
0.09
2.304
1.178
0.615
0.427
0.275
0.160
0.121
0.100
0.068
0.047
0.035
0.028
0.10
2.559
1.309
0.683
0.474
0.306
0.178
0.134
0.111
0.075
0.052
0.039
0.031
0.11
2.815
1.440
0.751
0.521
0.336
0.196
0.147
0.122
0.083
0.057
0.043
0.035
0.12
3.071
1.571
0.820
0.569
0.367
0.213
0.161
0.134
0.090
0.062
0.047
0.038
0.13
3.327
1.702
0.888
0.616
0.398
0.231
0.174
0.145
0.098
0.067
0.051
0.041
0.14
3.583
1.833
0.956
0.664
0.428
0.249
0.188
0.156
0.105
0.073
0.055
0.044
0.15
3.839
1.964
1.025
0.711
0.459
0.267
0.201
0.167
0.113
0.078
0.059
0.047
0.16
4.095
2.094
1.093
0.758
0.489
0.285
0.214
0.178
0.120
0.083
0.063
0.050
0.17
4.351
2.225
1.161
0.806
0.520
0.302
0.228
0.189
0.128
0.088
0.067
0.053
0.18
4.607
2.356
1.230
0.853
0.550
0.320
0.241
0.200
0.135
0.093
0.071
0.057
0.19
4.863
2.487
1.298
0.900
0.581
0.338
0.254
0.211
0.143
0.098
0.075
0.060
0.20
5.119
2.618
1.366
0.948
0.612
0.356
0.268
0.223
0.150
0.104
0.079
0.063
0.25
6.399
3.273
1.708
1.185
0.764
0.445
0.335
0.278
0.188
0.130
0.098
0.079
0.30
7.678
3.927
2.049
1.422
0.917
0.534
0.402
0.334
0.226
0.155
0.118
0.094
0.35
8.958
4.582
2.391
1.659
1.070
0.622
0.469
0.390
0.263
0.181
0.137
0.110
0.40
10.238
5.236
2.732
1.896
1.223
0.711
0.536
0.445
0.301
0.207
0.157
0.126
0.45
11.518
5.891
3.074
2.133
1.376
0.800
0.603
0.501
0.338
0.233
0.177
0.142
0.50
12.797
6.545
3.416
2.370
1.529
0.889
0.670
0.556
0.376
0.259
0.196
0.157
0.55
14.077
7.200
3.757
2.607
1.682
0.978
0.737
0.612
0.414
0.285
0.216
0.173
0.60
15.357
7.854
4.099
2.844
1.835
1.067
0.804
0.668
0.451
0.311
0.236
0.189
0.65
16.637
8.509
4.440
3.081
1.988
1.156
0.871
0.723
0.489
0.337
0.255
0.204
0.70
17.916
9.163
4.782
3.318
2.141
1.245
0.938
0.779
0.526
0.363
0.275
0.220
0.75
19.196
9.818
5.123
3.555
2.293
1.334
1.005
0.835
0.564
0.389
0.295
0.236
0.80
20.476
10.472
5.465
3.792
2.446
1.423
1.071
0.890
0.602
0.415
0.314
0.252
0.85
21.756
11.127
5.806
4.029
2.599
1.512
1.138
0.946
0.639
0.441
0.334
0.267
0.90
23.035
11.781
6.148
4.265
2.752
1.601
1.205
1.002
0.677
0.466
0.353
0.283
0.95
24.315
12.436
6.489
4.502
2.905
1.690
1.272
1.057
0.714
0.492
0.373
0.299
1.00
25.595
13.090
6.831
4.739
3.058
1.778
1.339
1.113
0.752
0.518
0.393
0.314
1.05
26.875
13.745
7.173
4.976
3.211
1.867
1.406
1.169
0.790
0.544
0.412
0.330
116
117
T = M * ( I / IoK) 1
=1
K = 13,5
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
5.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
15.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
0.05
13.500
6.750
3.375
2.250
1.688
1.350
0.675
0.450
0.338
0.225
0.169
0.113
0.075
0.061
0.048
0.036
0.023
0.017
0.06
16.200
8.100
4.050
2.700
2.025
1.620
0.810
0.540
0.405
0.270
0.203
0.135
0.090
0.074
0.058
0.043
0.028
0.021
0.07
18.900
9.450
4.725
3.150
2.363
1.890
0.945
0.630
0.472
0.315
0.236
0.157
0.105
0.086
0.068
0.050
0.033
0.024
0.08
21.600
10.800
5.400
3.600
2.700
2.160
1.080
0.720
0.540
0.360
0.270
0.180
0.120
0.098
0.077
0.057
0.037
0.028
0.09
24.300
12.150
6.075
4.050
3.038
2.430
1.215
0.810
0.607
0.405
0.304
0.202
0.135
0.110
0.087
0.064
0.042
0.031
0.10
27.000
13.500
6.750
4.500
3.375
2.700
1.350
0.900
0.675
0.450
0.337
0.225
0.150
0.123
0.096
0.071
0.047
0.035
0.11
29.700
14.850
7.425
4.950
3.712
2.970
1.485
0.990
0.742
0.495
0.371
0.247
0.165
0.135
0.106
0.078
0.051
0.038
0.12
32.400
16.200
8.100
5.400
4.050
3.240
1.620
1.080
0.810
0.540
0.405
0.270
0.180
0.147
0.116
0.085
0.056
0.042
0.13
35.100
17.550
8.775
5.850
4.388
3.510
1.755
1.170
0.877
0.585
0.439
0.292
0.195
0.160
0.125
0.092
0.061
0.045
0.14
37.800
18.900
9.450
6.300
4.725
3.780
1.890
1.260
0.945
0.630
0.472
0.315
0.210
0.172
0.135
0.099
0.065
0.048
0.15
40.500
20.250
10.125
6.750
5.063
4.050
2.025
1.350
1.013
0.675
0.506
0.338
0.225
0.184
0.145
0.107
0.070
0.052
0.16
43.200
21.600
10.800
7.200
5.400
4.320
2.160
1.440
1.080
0.720
0.540
0.360
0.240
0.196
0.154
0.114
0.074
0.055
0.17
45.900
22.950
11.475
7.650
5.738
4.590
2.295
1.530
1.148
0.765
0.574
0.383
0.255
0.209
0.164
0.121
0.079
0.059
0.18
48.600
24.300
12.150
8.100
6.075
4.860
2.430
1.620
1.215
0.810
0.608
0.405
0.270
0.221
0.174
0.128
0.084
0.062
0.19
51.300
25.650
12.825
8.550
6.413
5.130
2.565
1.710
1.283
0.855
0.641
0.428
0.285
0.233
0.183
0.135
0.088
0.066
0.20
54.000
27.000
13.500
9.000
6.750
5.400
2.700
1.800
1.350
0.900
0.675
0.450
0.300
0.245
0.193
0.142
0.093
0.069
0.25
67.500
33.750
16.875
11.250
8.438
6.750
3.375
2.250
1.688
1.125
0.844
0.563
0.375
0.307
0.241
0.178
0.116
0.087
0.30
81.000
40.500
20.250
13.500
10.125
8.100
4.050
2.700
2.025
1.350
1.013
0.675
0.450
0.368
0.289
0.213
0.140
0.104
0.35
94.500
47.250
23.625
15.750
11.813
9.450
4.725
3.150
2.363
1.575
1.181
0.788
0.525
0.430
0.338
0.249
0.163
0.121
0.40
108.000
54.000
27.000
18.000
13.500
10.800
5.400
3.600
2.700
1.800
1.350
0.900
0.600
0.491
0.386
0.284
0.186
0.138
0.45
121.500
60.750
30.375
20.250
15.188
12.150
6.075
4.050
3.038
2.025
1.519
1.013
0.675
0.552
0.434
0.320
0.209
0.156
0.50
135.000
67.500
33.750
22.500
16.875
13.500
6.750
4.500
3.375
2.250
1.688
1.125
0.750
0.614
0.482
0.355
0.233
0.173
0.55
148.500
74.250
37.125
24.750
18.563
14.850
7.425
4.950
3.713
2.475
1.856
1.238
0.825
0.675
0.530
0.391
0.256
0.190
0.60
162.000
81.000
40.500
27.000
20.250
16.200
8.100
5.400
4.050
2.700
2.025
1.350
0.900
0.736
0.579
0.426
0.279
0.208
0.65
175.500
87.750
43.875
29.250
21.938
17.550
8.775
5.850
4.388
2.925
2.194
1.463
0.975
0.798
0.627
0.462
0.303
0.225
0.70
189.000
94.500
47.250
31.500
23.625
18.900
9.450
6.300
4.725
3.150
2.363
1.575
1.050
0.859
0.675
0.497
0.326
0.242
0.75
202.500
101.250
50.625
33.750
25.313
20.250
10.125
6.750
5.063
3.375
2.531
1.688
1.125
0.920
0.723
0.533
0.349
0.260
0.80
216.000
108.000
54.000
36.000
27.000
21.600
10.800
7.200
5.400
3.600
2.700
1.800
1.200
0.982
0.771
0.568
0.372
0.277
0.85
229.500
114.750
57.375
38.250
28.688
22.950
11.475
7.650
5.738
3.825
2.869
1.913
1.275
1.043
0.820
0.604
0.396
0.294
0.90
243.000
121.500
60.750
40.500
30.375
24.300
12.150
8.100
6.075
4.050
3.038
2.025
1.350
1.105
0.868
0.639
0.419
0.312
0.95
256.500
128.250
64.125
42.750
32.063
25.650
12.825
8.550
6.413
4.275
3.206
2.138
1.425
1.166
0.916
0.675
0.442
0.329
1.00
270.000
135.000
67.500
45.000
33.750
27.000
13.500
9.000
6.750
4.500
3.375
2.250
1.500
1.227
0.964
0.711
0.466
0.346
1.05
283.500
141.750
70.875
47.250
35.438
28.350
14.175
9.450
7.088
4.725
3.544
2.363
1.575
1.289
1.013
0.746
0.489
0.363
118
119
T = M * ( I / IoK) 1
=2
K = 80
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
5.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
15.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
0.05
39.024
19.048
9.091
5.797
4.167
3.200
1.333
0.762
0.500
0.267
0.167
0.083
0.040
0.028
0.018
0.010
0.004
0.003
0.06
46.829
22.857
10.909
6.957
5.000
3.840
1.600
0.914
0.600
0.320
0.200
0.100
0.048
0.034
0.021
0.012
0.005
0.003
0.07
54.634
26.667
12.727
8.116
5.833
4.480
1.867
1.067
0.700
0.373
0.233
0.117
0.057
0.039
0.025
0.014
0.006
0.004
0.08
62.439
30.476
14.545
9.275
6.667
5.120
2.133
1.219
0.800
0.427
0.267
0.133
0.065
0.045
0.029
0.016
0.007
0.004
0.09
70.244
34.286
16.364
10.435
7.500
5.760
2.400
1.371
0.900
0.480
0.300
0.150
0.073
0.050
0.032
0.018
0.008
0.005
0.10
78.049
38.095
18.182
11.594
8.333
6.400
2.667
1.524
1.000
0.533
0.333
0.167
0.081
0.056
0.036
0.020
0.009
0.005
0.11
85.854
41.905
20.000
12.754
9.167
7.040
2.933
1.676
1.100
0.587
0.367
0.183
0.089
0.062
0.039
0.022
0.010
0.006
0.12
93.659
45.714
21.818
13.913
10.000
7.680
3.200
1.829
1.200
0.640
0.400
0.200
0.097
0.067
0.043
0.024
0.011
0.006
0.13
101.464
49.524
23.636
15.072
10.833
8.320
3.467
1.981
1.300
0.693
0.433
0.217
0.105
0.073
0.046
0.026
0.012
0.007
0.14
109.268
53.333
25.455
16.232
11.667
8.960
3.733
2.133
1.400
0.747
0.467
0.233
0.113
0.078
0.050
0.028
0.012
0.007
0.15
117.073
57.143
27.273
17.391
12.500
9.600
4.000
2.286
1.500
0.800
0.500
0.250
0.121
0.084
0.054
0.030
0.013
0.008
0.16
124.878
60.952
29.091
18.551
13.333
10.240
4.267
2.438
1.600
0.853
0.533
0.267
0.129
0.090
0.057
0.032
0.014
0.008
0.17
132.683
64.762
30.909
19.710
14.167
10.880
4.533
2.590
1.700
0.907
0.567
0.283
0.137
0.095
0.061
0.034
0.015
0.009
0.18
140.488
68.571
32.727
20.870
15.000
11.520
4.800
2.743
1.800
0.960
0.600
0.300
0.145
0.101
0.064
0.036
0.016
0.009
0.19
148.293
72.381
34.545
22.029
15.833
12.160
5.067
2.895
1.900
1.013
0.633
0.317
0.154
0.106
0.068
0.038
0.017
0.010
0.20
156.098
76.190
36.364
23.188
16.667
12.800
5.333
3.048
2.000
1.067
0.667
0.333
0.162
0.112
0.071
0.040
0.018
0.010
0.25
195.122
95.238
45.455
28.986
20.833
16.000
6.667
3.810
2.500
1.333
0.833
0.417
0.202
0.140
0.089
0.050
0.022
0.013
0.30
234.147
114.286
54.545
34.783
25.000
19.200
8.000
4.571
3.000
1.600
1.000
0.500
0.242
0.168
0.107
0.060
0.027
0.015
0.35
273.171
133.333
63.636
40.580
29.167
22.400
9.333
5.333
3.500
1.867
1.167
0.583
0.283
0.196
0.125
0.070
0.031
0.018
0.40
312.195
152.381
72.727
46.377
33.333
25.600
10.667
6.095
4.000
2.133
1.333
0.667
0.323
0.224
0.143
0.080
0.036
0.020
0.45
351.220
171.429
81.818
52.174
37.500
28.800
12.000
6.857
4.500
2.400
1.500
0.750
0.364
0.252
0.161
0.090
0.040
0.023
0.50
390.244
190.476
90.909
57.971
41.667
32.000
13.333
7.619
5.000
2.667
1.667
0.833
0.404
0.280
0.179
0.100
0.044
0.025
0.55
429.269
209.524
100.000
63.768
45.833
35.200
14.667
8.381
5.500
2.933
1.833
0.917
0.444
0.308
0.196
0.110
0.049
0.028
0.60
468.293
228.571
109.091
69.565
50.000
38.400
16.000
9.143
6.000
3.200
2.000
1.000
0.485
0.336
0.214
0.120
0.053
0.030
0.65
507.318
247.619
118.182
75.362
54.167
41.600
17.333
9.905
6.500
3.467
2.167
1.083
0.525
0.364
0.232
0.130
0.058
0.033
0.70
546.342
266.667
127.273
81.159
58.333
44.800
18.667
10.667
7.000
3.733
2.333
1.167
0.566
0.392
0.250
0.140
0.062
0.035
0.75
585.367
285.714
136.364
86.957
62.500
48.000
20.000
11.429
7.500
4.000
2.500
1.250
0.606
0.420
0.268
0.150
0.067
0.038
0.80
624.391
304.762
145.455
92.754
66.667
51.200
21.333
12.190
8.000
4.267
2.667
1.333
0.646
0.448
0.286
0.160
0.071
0.040
0.85
663.415
323.810
154.545
98.551
70.833
54.400
22.667
12.952
8.500
4.533
2.833
1.417
0.687
0.476
0.304
0.170
0.076
0.043
0.90
702.440
342.857
163.636
104.348
75.000
57.600
24.000
13.714
9.000
4.800
3.000
1.500
0.727
0.503
0.321
0.180
0.080
0.045
0.95
741.464
361.905
172.727
110.145
79.167
60.800
25.333
14.476
9.500
5.067
3.167
1.583
0.768
0.531
0.339
0.190
0.085
0.048
1.00
780.489
380.952
181.818
115.942
83.333
64.000
26.667
15.238
10.000
5.333
3.333
1.667
0.808
0.559
0.357
0.201
0.089
0.050
1.05
819.513
400.000
190.909
121.739
87.500
67.200
28.000
16.000
10.500
5.600
3.500
1.750
0.848
0.587
0.375
0.211
0.093
0.053
120
121
T := M
I 1
I
0
=1
K = 2,6
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
5.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
15.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
0.05
2.600
1.300
0.650
0.433
0.325
0.260
0.130
0.087
0.065
0.043
0.032
0.022
0.014
0.012
0.009
0.007
0.004
0.003
0.06
3.120
1.560
0.780
0.520
0.390
0.312
0.156
0.104
0.078
0.052
0.039
0.026
0.017
0.014
0.011
0.008
0.005
0.004
0.07
3.640
1.820
0.910
0.607
0.455
0.364
0.182
0.121
0.091
0.061
0.045
0.030
0.020
0.017
0.013
0.010
0.006
0.005
0.08
4.160
2.080
1.040
0.693
0.520
0.416
0.208
0.139
0.104
0.069
0.052
0.035
0.023
0.019
0.015
0.011
0.007
0.005
0.09
4.680
2.340
1.170
0.780
0.585
0.468
0.234
0.156
0.117
0.078
0.058
0.039
0.026
0.021
0.017
0.012
0.008
0.006
0.10
5.200
2.600
1.300
0.867
0.650
0.520
0.260
0.173
0.130
0.087
0.065
0.043
0.029
0.024
0.019
0.014
0.009
0.007
0.11
5.720
2.860
1.430
0.953
0.715
0.572
0.286
0.191
0.143
0.095
0.071
0.048
0.032
0.026
0.020
0.015
0.010
0.007
0.12
6.240
3.120
1.560
1.040
0.780
0.624
0.312
0.208
0.156
0.104
0.078
0.052
0.035
0.028
0.022
0.016
0.011
0.008
0.13
6.760
3.380
1.690
1.127
0.845
0.676
0.338
0.225
0.169
0.113
0.084
0.056
0.038
0.031
0.024
0.018
0.012
0.009
0.14
7.280
3.640
1.820
1.213
0.910
0.728
0.364
0.243
0.182
0.121
0.091
0.061
0.040
0.033
0.026
0.019
0.013
0.009
0.15
7.800
3.900
1.950
1.300
0.975
0.780
0.390
0.260
0.195
0.130
0.098
0.065
0.043
0.035
0.028
0.021
0.013
0.010
0.16
8.320
4.160
2.080
1.387
1.040
0.832
0.416
0.277
0.208
0.139
0.104
0.069
0.046
0.038
0.030
0.022
0.014
0.011
0.17
8.840
4.420
2.210
1.473
1.105
0.884
0.442
0.295
0.221
0.147
0.111
0.074
0.049
0.040
0.032
0.023
0.015
0.011
0.18
9.360
4.680
2.340
1.560
1.170
0.936
0.468
0.312
0.234
0.156
0.117
0.078
0.052
0.043
0.033
0.025
0.016
0.012
0.19
9.880
4.940
2.470
1.647
1.235
0.988
0.494
0.329
0.247
0.165
0.124
0.082
0.055
0.045
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.013
0.20
10.400
5.200
2.600
1.733
1.300
1.040
0.520
0.347
0.260
0.173
0.130
0.087
0.058
0.047
0.037
0.027
0.018
0.013
0.25
13.000
6.500
3.250
2.167
1.625
1.300
0.650
0.433
0.325
0.217
0.163
0.108
0.072
0.059
0.046
0.034
0.022
0.017
0.30
15.600
7.800
3.900
2.600
1.950
1.560
0.780
0.520
0.390
0.260
0.195
0.130
0.087
0.071
0.056
0.041
0.027
0.020
0.35
18.200
9.100
4.550
3.033
2.275
1.820
0.910
0.607
0.455
0.303
0.228
0.152
0.101
0.083
0.065
0.048
0.031
0.023
0.40
20.800
10.400
5.200
3.467
2.600
2.080
1.040
0.693
0.520
0.347
0.260
0.173
0.116
0.095
0.074
0.055
0.036
0.027
0.45
23.400
11.700
5.850
3.900
2.925
2.340
1.170
0.780
0.585
0.390
0.293
0.195
0.130
0.106
0.084
0.062
0.040
0.030
0.50
26.000
13.000
6.500
4.333
3.250
2.600
1.300
0.867
0.650
0.433
0.325
0.217
0.144
0.118
0.093
0.068
0.045
0.033
0.55
28.600
14.300
7.150
4.767
3.575
2.860
1.430
0.953
0.715
0.477
0.358
0.238
0.159
0.130
0.102
0.075
0.049
0.037
0.60
31.200
15.600
7.800
5.200
3.900
3.120
1.560
1.040
0.780
0.520
0.390
0.260
0.173
0.142
0.111
0.082
0.054
0.040
0.65
33.800
16.900
8.450
5.633
4.225
3.380
1.690
1.127
0.845
0.563
0.423
0.282
0.188
0.154
0.121
0.089
0.058
0.043
0.70
36.400
18.200
9.100
6.067
4.550
3.640
1.820
1.213
0.910
0.607
0.455
0.303
0.202
0.165
0.130
0.096
0.063
0.047
0.75
39.000
19.500
9.750
6.500
4.875
3.900
1.950
1.300
0.975
0.650
0.488
0.325
0.217
0.177
0.139
0.103
0.067
0.050
0.80
41.600
20.800
10.400
6.933
5.200
4.160
2.080
1.387
1.040
0.693
0.520
0.347
0.231
0.189
0.149
0.109
0.072
0.053
0.85
44.200
22.100
11.050
7.367
5.525
4.420
2.210
1.473
1.105
0.737
0.553
0.368
0.246
0.201
0.158
0.116
0.076
0.057
0.90
46.800
23.400
11.700
7.800
5.850
4.680
2.340
1.560
1.170
0.780
0.585
0.390
0.260
0.213
0.167
0.123
0.081
0.060
0.95
49.400
24.700
12.350
8.233
6.175
4.940
2.470
1.647
1.235
0.823
0.618
0.412
0.274
0.225
0.176
0.130
0.085
0.063
1.00
52.000
26.000
13.000
8.667
6.500
5.200
2.600
1.733
1.300
0.867
0.650
0.433
0.289
0.236
0.186
0.137
0.090
0.067
1.05
54.600
27.300
13.650
9.100
6.825
5.460
2.730
1.820
1.365
0.910
0.683
0.455
0.303
0.248
0.195
0.144
0.094
0.070
122
123
where:
T : Trip time (sec)
M : multiplier ("time index"). Valid range from 0.5 to 30.0 in 0.1 steps
I: Measured current
Io: Pickup current setting
A,B,C,D,E, constants that depend upon the type of curve:
Constants
A
B
C
D
E
Inverse charact.
0.0274
2.2614
0.3000
-4.1899
9.1272
Very inverse
0.0615
0.7989
0.3400
-0.2840
4.0505
Extrem. inverse
0.0399
0.2294
0.5000
3.0094
0.7222
Moderat. inverse
0.1735
0.6791
0.8000
-0.0800
0.1271
The following represent the curves, which correspond to indexes 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0 and
30.0. for each type of characteristic. Bear in mind that there are another 9 curves between each two curves with a difference
of 1.0.
124
A = 0.0274
B = 2.2614
C = 0.3000
D = -4.1899
E = 9.1272
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
5.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
15.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
0.5
8.614
7.067
4.944
3.613
2.739
2.142
0.883
0.523
0.377
0.256
0.203
0.151
0.113
0.098
0.082
0.066
0.050
0.041
1.0
17.229
14.134
9.888
7.226
5.478
4.284
1.766
1.047
0.754
0.513
0.407
0.302
0.226
0.196
0.165
0.133
0.099
0.082
2.0
34.457
28.268
19.775
14.452
10.956
8.568
3.531
2.094
1.508
1.025
0.814
0.604
0.452
0.392
0.329
0.265
0.198
0.164
3.0
51.686
42.402
29.663
21.678
16.434
12.853
5.297
3.140
2.262
1.538
1.220
0.906
0.678
0.587
0.494
0.398
0.297
0.246
4.0
68.915
56.536
39.550
28.904
21.912
17.137
7.062
4.187
3.016
2.051
1.627
1.208
0.904
0.783
0.659
0.530
0.397
0.327
5.0
86.144
70.670
49.438
36.131
27.389
21.421
8.828
5.234
3.770
2.564
2.034
1.510
1.130
0.979
0.824
0.663
0.496
0.409
6.0
103.372
84.804
59.325
43.357
32.867
25.705
10.594
6.281
4.524
3.076
2.441
1.812
1.356
1.175
0.988
0.796
0.595
0.491
7.0
120.601
98.938
69.213
50.583
38.345
29.989
12.359
7.328
5.277
3.589
2.848
2.114
1.582
1.370
1.153
0.928
0.694
0.573
8.0
137.830
113.072
79.100
57.809
43.823
34.274
14.125
8.374
6.031
4.102
3.254
2.415
1.808
1.566
1.318
1.061
0.793
0.655
9.0
155.059
127.206
88.988
65.035
49.301
38.558
15.890
9.421
6.785
4.615
3.661
2.717
2.034
1.762
1.482
1.193
0.892
0.737
10.0
172.287
141.340
98.875
72.261
54.779
42.842
17.656
10.468
7.539
5.127
4.068
3.019
2.260
1.958
1.647
1.326
0.991
0.818
11.0
189.516
155.474
108.763
79.487
60.257
47.126
19.422
11.515
8.293
5.640
4.475
3.321
2.486
2.154
1.812
1.458
1.091
0.900
12.0
206.745
169.608
118.650
86.713
65.735
51.410
21.187
12.562
9.047
6.153
4.881
3.623
2.712
2.349
1.977
1.591
1.190
0.982
13.0
223.974
183.742
128.538
93.939
71.213
55.694
22.953
13.608
9.801
6.665
5.288
3.925
2.938
2.545
2.141
1.724
1.289
1.064
14.0
241.202
197.876
138.425
101.165
76.690
59.979
24.719
14.655
10.555
7.178
5.695
4.227
3.164
2.741
2.306
1.856
1.388
1.146
15.0
258.431
212.010
148.313
108.392
82.168
64.263
26.484
15.702
11.309
7.691
6.102
4.529
3.390
2.937
2.471
1.989
1.487
1.228
16.0
275.660
226.144
158.200
115.618
87.646
68.547
28.250
16.749
12.063
8.204
6.509
4.831
3.616
3.132
2.636
2.121
1.586
1.310
17.0
292.889
240.278
168.088
122.844
93.124
72.831
30.015
17.796
12.817
8.716
6.915
5.133
3.842
3.328
2.800
2.254
1.685
1.391
18.0
310.117
254.412
177.975
130.070
98.602
77.115
31.781
18.842
13.571
9.229
7.322
5.435
4.068
3.524
2.965
2.387
1.785
1.473
19.0
327.346
268.546
187.863
137.296
104.080
81.400
33.547
19.889
14.324
9.742
7.729
5.737
4.294
3.720
3.130
2.519
1.884
1.555
20.0
344.575
282.680
197.750
144.522
109.558
85.684
35.312
20.936
15.078
10.254
8.136
6.039
4.520
3.915
3.294
2.652
1.983
1.637
21.0
361.803
296.814
207.638
151.748
115.036
89.968
37.078
21.983
15.832
10.767
8.543
6.341
4.746
4.111
3.459
2.784
2.082
1.719
22.0
379.032
310.948
217.525
158.974
120.514
94.252
38.843
23.030
16.586
11.280
8.949
6.643
4.972
4.307
3.624
2.917
2.181
1.801
23.0
396.261
325.082
227.413
166.200
125.992
98.536
40.609
24.076
17.340
11.793
9.356
6.944
5.198
4.503
3.789
3.050
2.280
1.883
24.0
413.490
339.216
237.300
173.426
131.469
102.821
42.375
25.123
18.094
12.305
9.763
7.246
5.424
4.699
3.953
3.182
2.379
1.964
25.0
430.718
353.350
247.188
180.653
136.947
107.105
44.140
26.170
18.848
12.818
10.170
7.548
5.650
4.894
4.118
3.315
2.478
2.046
26.0
447.947
367.484
257.075
187.879
142.425
111.389
45.906
27.217
19.602
13.331
10.576
7.850
5.876
5.090
4.283
3.447
2.578
2.128
27.0
465.176
381.618
266.963
195.105
147.903
115.673
47.671
28.264
20.356
13.844
10.983
8.152
6.102
5.286
4.447
3.580
2.677
2.210
28.0
482.405
395.752
276.850
202.331
153.381
119.957
49.437
29.310
21.110
14.356
11.390
8.454
6.328
5.482
4.612
3.713
2.776
2.292
29.0
499.633
409.886
286.738
209.557
158.859
124.242
51.203
30.357
21.864
14.869
11.797
8.756
6.554
5.677
4.777
3.845
2.875
2.374
30.0
516.862
424.020
296.625
216.783
164.337
128.526
52.968
31.404
22.618
15.382
12.204
9.058
6.780
5.873
4.942
3.978
2.974
2.455
125
Inverse characteristic
126
A = 0.0615
B = 0.7989
C = 0.3400
D = -0.2840
E = 4.0505
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
5.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
15.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
0.5
5.970
4.924
3.487
2.582
1.982
1.567
0.663
0.386
0.268
0.171
0.130
0.094
0.073
0.065
0.058
0.051
0.044
0.041
1.0
11.940
9.848
6.975
5.164
3.963
3.134
1.325
0.772
0.537
0.341
0.260
0.189
0.146
0.130
0.116
0.102
0.088
0.082
2.0
23.881
19.696
13.949
10.327
7.927
6.268
2.650
1.545
1.074
0.682
0.520
0.378
0.291
0.261
0.232
0.204
0.177
0.163
3.0
35.821
29.544
20.924
15.491
11.890
9.402
3.976
2.317
1.611
1.024
0.780
0.566
0.437
0.391
0.348
0.306
0.265
0.245
4.0
47.762
39.393
27.898
20.655
15.853
12.537
5.301
3.090
2.148
1.365
1.040
0.755
0.583
0.522
0.464
0.408
0.353
0.326
5.0
59.702
49.241
34.873
25.819
19.816
15.671
6.626
3.862
2.685
1.706
1.299
0.944
0.728
0.652
0.580
0.510
0.441
0.408
6.0
71.642
59.089
41.848
30.982
23.780
18.805
7.951
4.635
3.221
2.047
1.559
1.133
0.874
0.783
0.696
0.612
0.530
0.489
7.0
83.583
68.937
48.822
36.146
27.743
21.939
9.276
5.407
3.758
2.388
1.819
1.321
1.020
0.913
0.812
0.714
0.618
0.571
8.0
95.523
78.785
55.797
41.310
31.706
25.073
10.602
6.179
4.295
2.730
2.079
1.510
1.165
1.044
0.928
0.815
0.706
0.652
9.0
107.464
88.633
62.771
46.474
35.670
28.207
11.927
6.952
4.832
3.071
2.339
1.699
1.311
1.174
1.044
0.917
0.794
0.734
10.0
119.404
98.481
69.746
51.637
39.633
31.341
13.252
7.724
5.369
3.412
2.599
1.888
1.457
1.305
1.160
1.019
0.883
0.815
11.0
131.344
108.330
76.721
56.801
43.596
34.475
14.577
8.497
5.906
3.753
2.859
2.076
1.602
1.435
1.276
1.121
0.971
0.897
12.0
143.285
118.178
83.695
61.965
47.560
37.610
15.902
9.269
6.443
4.094
3.119
2.265
1.748
1.566
1.392
1.223
1.059
0.978
13.0
155.225
128.026
90.670
67.128
51.523
40.744
17.228
10.041
6.980
4.436
3.379
2.454
1.893
1.696
1.507
1.325
1.147
1.060
14.0
167.165
137.874
97.645
72.292
55.486
43.878
18.553
10.814
7.517
4.777
3.638
2.643
2.039
1.827
1.623
1.427
1.236
1.141
15.0
179.106
147.722
104.619
77.456
59.449
47.012
19.878
11.586
8.054
5.118
3.898
2.831
2.185
1.957
1.739
1.529
1.324
1.223
16.0
191.046
157.570
111.594
82.620
63.413
50.146
21.203
12.359
8.591
5.459
4.158
3.020
2.330
2.088
1.855
1.631
1.412
1.304
17.0
202.987
167.419
118.568
87.783
67.376
53.280
22.528
13.131
9.127
5.800
4.418
3.209
2.476
2.218
1.971
1.733
1.501
1.386
18.0
214.927
177.267
125.543
92.947
71.339
56.414
23.853
13.904
9.664
6.141
4.678
3.398
2.622
2.349
2.087
1.835
1.589
1.468
19.0
226.867
187.115
132.518
98.111
75.303
59.549
25.179
14.676
10.201
6.483
4.938
3.587
2.767
2.479
2.203
1.937
1.677
1.549
20.0
238.808
196.963
139.492
103.275
79.266
62.683
26.504
15.448
10.738
6.824
5.198
3.775
2.913
2.610
2.319
2.039
1.765
1.631
21.0
250.748
206.811
146.467
108.438
83.229
65.817
27.829
16.221
11.275
7.165
5.458
3.964
3.059
2.740
2.435
2.141
1.854
1.712
22.0
262.689
216.659
153.441
113.602
87.193
68.951
29.154
16.993
11.812
7.506
5.718
4.153
3.204
2.871
2.551
2.243
1.942
1.794
23.0
274.629
226.507
160.416
118.766
91.156
72.085
30.479
17.766
12.349
7.847
5.977
4.342
3.350
3.001
2.667
2.344
2.030
1.875
24.0
286.569
236.356
167.391
123.930
95.119
75.219
31.805
18.538
12.886
8.189
6.237
4.530
3.496
3.132
2.783
2.446
2.118
1.957
25.0
298.510
246.204
174.365
129.093
99.082
78.353
33.130
19.310
13.423
8.530
6.497
4.719
3.641
3.262
2.899
2.548
2.207
2.038
26.0
310.450
256.052
181.340
134.257
103.046
81.487
34.455
20.083
13.960
8.871
6.757
4.908
3.787
3.393
3.015
2.650
2.295
2.120
27.0
322.391
265.900
188.314
139.421
107.009
84.622
35.780
20.855
14.497
9.212
7.017
5.097
3.933
3.523
3.131
2.752
2.383
2.201
28.0
334.331
275.748
195.289
144.584
110.972
87.756
37.105
21.628
15.034
9.553
7.277
5.285
4.078
3.654
3.247
2.854
2.471
2.283
29.0
346.271
285.596
202.264
149.748
114.936
90.890
38.431
22.400
15.570
9.895
7.537
5.474
4.224
3.784
3.363
2.956
2.560
2.364
30.0
358.212
295.444
209.238
154.912
118.899
94.024
39.756
23.173
16.107
10.236
7.797
5.663
4.370
3.914
3.479
3.058
2.648
2.446
127
128
A = 0.0399
B = 2.2294
C = 0.5000
D = 3.0094
E = 0.7222
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
5.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
15.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
0.5
7.373
6.063
4.307
3.220
2.500
2.000
0.872
0.499
0.330
0.184
0.124
0.075
0.049
0.042
0.035
0.030
0.026
0.024
1.0
14.746
12.125
8.615
6.439
5.001
4.001
1.744
0.997
0.659
0.368
0.247
0.149
0.098
0.083
0.070
0.060
0.051
0.048
2.0
29.492
24.250
17.230
12.879
10.002
8.002
3.489
1.994
1.319
0.736
0.495
0.298
0.196
0.166
0.141
0.119
0.102
0.095
3.0
44.239
36.376
25.844
19.318
15.002
12.003
5.233
2.992
1.978
1.104
0.742
0.447
0.295
0.249
0.211
0.179
0.153
0.143
4.0
58.985
48.501
34.459
25.758
20.003
16.004
6.977
3.989
2.638
1.472
0.990
0.596
0.393
0.332
0.281
0.239
0.205
0.191
5.0
73.731
60.626
43.074
32.197
25.004
20.004
8.722
4.986
3.297
1.840
1.237
0.745
0.491
0.415
0.351
0.298
0.256
0.238
6.0
88.477
72.751
51.689
38.636
30.005
24.005
10.466
5.983
3.956
2.208
1.484
0.894
0.589
0.498
0.422
0.358
0.307
0.286
7.0
103.224
84.876
60.303
45.076
35.005
28.006
12.210
6.981
4.616
2.576
1.732
1.043
0.688
0.582
0.492
0.418
0.358
0.334
8.0
117.970
97.002
68.918
51.515
40.006
32.007
13.955
7.978
5.275
2.944
1.979
1.192
0.786
0.665
0.562
0.477
0.409
0.381
9.0
132.716
109.127
77.533
57.954
45.007
36.008
15.699
8.975
5.934
3.312
2.227
1.341
0.884
0.748
0.632
0.537
0.460
0.429
10.0
147.462
121.252
86.148
64.394
50.008
40.009
17.443
9.972
6.594
3.680
2.474
1.491
0.982
0.831
0.703
0.597
0.512
0.476
11.0
162.208
133.377
94.763
70.833
55.008
44.010
19.188
10.969
7.253
4.047
2.722
1.640
1.081
0.914
0.773
0.656
0.563
0.524
12.0
176.955
145.502
103.377
77.273
60.009
48.011
20.932
11.967
7.913
4.415
2.969
1.789
1.179
0.997
0.843
0.716
0.614
0.572
13.0
191.701
157.628
111.992
83.712
65.010
52.012
22.676
12.964
8.572
4.783
3.216
1.938
1.277
1.080
0.914
0.776
0.665
0.619
14.0
206.447
169.753
120.607
90.151
70.011
56.013
24.421
13.961
9.231
5.151
3.464
2.087
1.375
1.163
0.984
0.835
0.716
0.667
15.0
221.193
181.878
129.222
96.591
75.012
60.013
26.165
14.958
9.891
5.519
3.711
2.236
1.474
1.246
1.054
0.895
0.767
0.715
16.0
235.940
194.003
137.837
103.030
80.012
64.014
27.909
15.956
10.550
5.887
3.959
2.385
1.572
1.329
1.124
0.955
0.819
0.762
17.0
250.686
206.128
146.451
109.470
85.013
68.015
29.654
16.953
11.210
6.255
4.206
2.534
1.670
1.412
1.195
1.014
0.870
0.810
18.0
265.432
218.254
155.066
115.909
90.014
72.016
31.398
17.950
11.869
6.623
4.453
2.683
1.768
1.495
1.265
1.074
0.921
0.858
19.0
280.178
230.379
163.681
122.348
95.015
76.017
33.142
18.947
12.528
6.991
4.701
2.832
1.866
1.578
1.335
1.134
0.972
0.905
20.0
294.924
242.504
172.296
128.788
100.015
80.018
34.887
19.944
13.188
7.359
4.948
2.981
1.965
1.662
1.405
1.194
1.023
0.953
21.0
309.671
254.629
180.910
135.227
105.016
84.019
36.631
20.942
13.847
7.727
5.196
3.130
2.063
1.745
1.476
1.253
1.074
1.001
22.0
324.417
266.754
189.525
141.666
110.017
88.020
38.375
21.939
14.506
8.095
5.443
3.279
2.161
1.828
1.546
1.313
1.126
1.048
23.0
339.163
278.879
198.140
148.106
115.018
92.021
40.120
22.936
15.166
8.463
5.691
3.428
2.259
1.911
1.616
1.373
1.177
1.096
24.0
353.909
291.005
206.755
154.545
120.018
96.022
41.864
23.933
15.825
8.831
5.938
3.577
2.358
1.994
1.687
1.432
1.228
1.144
25.0
368.655
303.130
215.370
160.985
125.019
100.022
43.608
24.931
16.485
9.199
6.185
3.726
2.456
2.077
1.757
1.492
1.279
1.191
26.0
383.402
315.255
223.984
167.424
130.020
104.023
45.353
25.928
17.144
9.567
6.433
3.875
2.554
2.160
1.827
1.552
1.330
1.239
27.0
398.148
327.380
232.599
173.863
135.021
108.024
47.097
26.925
17.803
9.935
6.680
4.024
2.652
2.243
1.897
1.611
1.381
1.286
28.0
412.894
339.505
241.214
180.303
140.022
112.025
48.841
27.922
18.463
10.303
6.928
4.173
2.751
2.326
1.968
1.671
1.433
1.334
29.0
427.640
351.631
249.829
186.742
145.022
116.026
50.586
28.920
19.122
10.671
7.175
4.322
2.849
2.409
2.038
1.731
1.484
1.382
30.0
442.387
363.756
258.444
193.182
150.023
120.027
52.330
29.917
19.782
11.039
7.422
4.472
2.947
2.492
2.108
1.790
1.535
1.429
129
130
A = 0.1735
B = 0.6791
C = 0.8000
I C
I C
D = -0.0800
I C
E = 0.1271
1.05
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
5.00
7.00
10.00
12.00
15.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
0.5
4.872
3.128
1.679
1.114
0.836
0.675
0.379
0.286
0.239
0.191
0.166
0.141
0.123
0.117
0.110
0.104
0.098
0.095
1.0
9.744
6.256
3.357
2.229
1.672
1.351
0.757
0.571
0.478
0.382
0.332
0.281
0.247
0.234
0.221
0.209
0.197
0.191
2.0
19.489
12.511
6.714
4.457
3.343
2.702
1.515
1.142
0.955
0.764
0.665
0.563
0.493
0.467
0.442
0.417
0.393
0.382
3.0
29.233
18.767
10.072
6.686
5.015
4.053
2.272
1.713
1.433
1.145
0.997
0.844
0.740
0.701
0.663
0.626
0.590
0.572
4.0
38.977
25.023
13.429
8.914
6.686
5.404
3.030
2.285
1.910
1.527
1.329
1.126
0.986
0.934
0.884
0.835
0.787
0.763
5.0
48.722
31.278
16.786
11.143
8.358
6.755
3.787
2.856
2.388
1.909
1.662
1.407
1.233
1.168
1.105
1.043
0.983
0.954
6.0
58.466
37.534
20.143
13.371
10.029
8.106
4.544
3.427
2.866
2.291
1.994
1.689
1.479
1.402
1.326
1.252
1.180
1.145
7.0
68.210
43.790
23.500
15.600
11.701
9.457
5.302
3.998
3.343
2.672
2.327
1.970
1.726
1.635
1.547
1.461
1.377
1.335
8.0
77.954
50.045
26.857
17.828
13.372
10.807
6.059
4.569
3.821
3.054
2.659
2.252
1.972
1.869
1.768
1.669
1.573
1.526
9.0
87.699
56.301
30.215
20.057
15.044
12.158
6.817
5.140
4.298
3.436
2.991
2.533
2.219
2.102
1.989
1.878
1.770
1.717
10.0
97.443
62.557
33.572
22.285
16.715
13.509
7.574
5.712
4.776
3.818
3.324
2.815
2.465
2.336
2.210
2.087
1.967
1.908
11.0
107.187
68.813
36.929
24.514
18.387
14.860
8.332
6.283
5.253
4.200
3.656
3.096
2.712
2.569
2.431
2.295
2.163
2.099
12.0
116.932
75.068
40.286
26.742
20.058
16.211
9.089
6.854
5.731
4.581
3.988
3.378
2.958
2.803
2.652
2.504
2.360
2.289
13.0
126.676
81.324
43.643
28.971
21.730
17.562
9.846
7.425
6.209
4.963
4.321
3.659
3.205
3.037
2.873
2.713
2.557
2.480
14.0
136.420
87.580
47.001
31.199
23.402
18.913
10.604
7.996
6.686
5.345
4.653
3.941
3.451
3.270
3.094
2.921
2.753
2.671
15.0
146.165
93.835
50.358
33.428
25.073
20.264
11.361
8.567
7.164
5.727
4.986
4.222
3.698
3.504
3.315
3.130
2.950
2.862
16.0
155.909
100.091
53.715
35.656
26.745
21.615
12.119
9.139
7.641
6.109
5.318
4.504
3.945
3.737
3.536
3.339
3.147
3.052
17.0
165.653
106.347
57.072
37.885
28.416
22.966
12.876
9.710
8.119
6.490
5.650
4.785
4.191
3.971
3.757
3.547
3.343
3.243
18.0
175.398
112.602
60.429
40.113
30.088
24.317
13.633
10.281
8.597
6.872
5.983
5.067
4.438
4.205
3.977
3.756
3.540
3.434
19.0
185.142
118.858
63.787
42.342
31.759
25.668
14.391
10.852
9.074
7.254
6.315
5.348
4.684
4.438
4.198
3.965
3.737
3.625
20.0
194.886
125.114
67.144
44.570
33.431
27.019
15.148
11.423
9.552
7.636
6.647
5.630
4.931
4.672
4.419
4.173
3.933
3.815
21.0
204.630
131.369
70.501
46.799
35.102
28.370
15.906
11.994
10.029
8.017
6.980
5.911
5.177
4.905
4.640
4.382
4.130
4.006
22.0
214.375
137.625
73.858
49.027
36.774
29.720
16.663
12.565
10.507
8.399
7.312
6.193
5.424
5.139
4.861
4.591
4.327
4.197
23.0
224.119
143.881
77.215
51.256
38.445
31.071
17.421
13.137
10.985
8.781
7.645
6.474
5.670
5.372
5.082
4.799
4.523
4.388
24.0
233.863
150.136
80.572
53.484
40.117
32.422
18.178
13.708
11.462
9.163
7.977
6.756
5.917
5.606
5.303
5.008
4.720
4.579
25.0
243.608
156.392
83.930
55.713
41.788
33.773
18.935
14.279
11.940
9.545
8.309
7.037
6.163
5.840
5.524
5.217
4.917
4.769
26.0
253.352
162.648
87.287
57.941
43.460
35.124
19.693
14.850
12.417
9.926
8.642
7.319
6.410
6.073
5.745
5.425
5.113
4.960
27.0
263.096
168.903
90.644
60.170
45.132
36.475
20.450
15.421
12.895
10.308
8.974
7.600
6.656
6.307
5.966
5.634
5.310
5.151
28.0
272.841
175.159
94.001
62.398
46.803
37.826
21.208
15.992
13.373
10.690
9.306
7.882
6.903
6.540
6.187
5.843
5.507
5.342
29.0
282.585
181.415
97.358
64.627
48.475
39.177
21.965
16.564
13.850
11.072
9.639
8.163
7.149
6.774
6.408
6.051
5.703
5.532
30.0
292.329
187.671
100.716
66.855
50.146
40.528
22.722
17.135
14.328
11.454
9.971
8.445
7.396
7.008
6.629
6.260
5.900
5.723
131
132
133
1.2
12
15
T (s)
200
100
70
50
134
APPENDIX V.
1)
2)
1)
2)
Differential trip
No. signal
Meaning
16.
Phase A percent differential trip
17.
Phase B percent differential trip
18.
Phase C percent differential trip
19.
Percent differential trip
20.
Phase A instantaneous differential trip
21.
Phase B instantaneous differential trip
22.
Phase C instantaneous differential trip
23.
Instantaneous differential trip
24.
Differential trip
25.
Function 86 status
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Winding 1 overcurrent
No. signal
Meaning
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
135
Voltage additionals
No. signal
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
Meaning
Winding 3 overcurrent
No. signal
Meaning
80.
Phase instantaneous pick-up (level 1)
81.
Phase instantaneous pick-up (level 2)
82.
Residual instantaneous pick-up (level 1)
83.
Residual instantaneous pick-up (level 2)
84.
Unbalance instantaneous pick-up
85.
Phases timed pick-up
86.
Residual timed pick-up
87.
Unbalance time pick-up
88.
Phase instantaneous trip (level 1)
89.
Phase instantaneous trip (level 2)
90.
Residual instantaneous trip (level 1)
91.
Residual instantaneous trip (level 2)
92.
Unbalance instantaneous trip
93.
Phases timed trip
94.
Residual timed trip
95.
Unbalance time trip
Overcurrent additionals (2)
No. signal
Meaning
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
1 breaker failure
2 breaker failure
3 breaker failure
1 breaker failure
2 breaker failure
3 breaker failure
1 breaker failure
2 breaker failure
3 breaker failure
pick-up
pick-up
pick-up
trip
trip
trip
re-trip
re-trip
re-trip
Inputs/outputs
No. signal
Meaning
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
Input 1
Input 2
Input 3
Input 4
Input 5
Input 6
Input 7
Input 8
Output 1
Output 2
Output 3
Output 4
Output 5
Output 6
Output 7
136
Meaning
Meaning
Relay in service
Hw status
Local status
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
Winding
1 breaker status
1 ki2 exceeded
1 breaker open failure
1 breaker close failure
1 breaker open command
1 breaker close command
2 breaker status
2 ki2 exceeded
2 breaker open failure
2 breaker close failure
2 breaker open command
2 breaker close command
Logics
No. signal
Meaning
176.
Logic 1
177.
Logic 2
178.
Logic 3
179.
Logic 4
180.
Logic 5
181.
Logic 6
182.
Logic 7
183.
Logic 8
184.
Logic 9
185.
Logic 10
186.
Logic 11
187.
Logic 12
188.
Logic 13
189.
Logic 14
190.
Logic 15
191.
Breaker (1)
No. signal
Meaning
208.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
137
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
Meaning
General pick-up
Winding 1 pick-up
Winding 2 pick-up
Winding 3 pick-up
Frequency pick-up
Earthed pick-up
General trip
Winding 1 trip
Winding 2 trip
Winding 3 trip
Frequency trip
Earthed trip
Various
No. signal
Meaning
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Various II
No. signal
Meaning
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
138
V.2. MEASUREMENTS
The measurements transmitted as well as the order they are transmitted in can be programmed among all the available
signals. The programming is carried out through the Protection Console SIPCON/P.
In the following list the measurements treated (changes and states)are shown, indicating the order in which they leave the
factory. Each model will be applied only those measurements it disposes.
The background scale indicated corresponds to the count number 4095.
Factory measurement
No.
Background
Data
scale
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
1,2*In
200 V
70 Hz
4095
4095
4095
4095
4095
4095
Free
Winding 1 Ia
Winding 1 Ib
Winding 1 Ic
Winding 1 I average
Winding 1 I maximum
Winding 2 Ia
Winding 2 Ib
Winding 2 Ic
Winding 2 I average
Winding 2 I maximum
Winding 3 Ia
Winding 3 Ib
Winding 3 Ic
Winding 3 I average
Winding 3 I maximum
Voltage
Frequency
Wind. 1 breaker opening No.
Wind. 2 breaker opening No.
Wind. 3 breaker opening No.
Winding 1 ki2 sum
Winding 2 ki2 sum
Winding 3 ki2 sum
Factory
measurement
No.
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Background
scale
Data
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
70 Hz
Note 1: the background scale of these measurements depend on the model as it is shown in the following table.
Model
2/3 winding
Generator
In = 5 A
32*In = 160A
32A
In = 1 A
32*In = 32A
32*In = 32A
The indicated background scale corresponds to the secondary measurements; in case of measurements in the primary it will
be multiplied by the transformatio ratio.
139
V.3. COMMANDS
The commands that are sent as well as their order in can be programmed among all the available signals. The programming is
carried out through the Protection Console SIPCON/P.
In the following list the commands treated are shown, indicating the order in which they leave the factory. Each model will
be applied only those measurements it disposes.
Factory
measurement No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
60
61
62
63
64
65
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Command
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
Activate
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
relay
table
table
table
table
table
table
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
Factory
measurement No
22
24
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Not programmed
Command
Open breaker
Close breaker
Unlock closing (function 86)
Open winding 1 breaker
Open winding 2 breaker
Open winding 3 breaker
Close winding 1 breaker
Close winding 2 breaker
Close winding 3 breaker
Winding 1 locking
Winding 1 unlocking
Winding 2 locking
Winding 2 unlocking
Winding 3 locking
Winding 3 unlocking
Differential locking
Differential unlocking
Restricted earth locking
Restricted earth unlocking
Neutral locking
Neutral unlocking
Deactivate output 1
Deactivate output 2
Deactivate output 3
Deactivate output 4
Deactivate output 5
Deactivate output 6
Deactivate output 7
Deactivate output 8
Deactivate output 9
Deactivate output 10
Deactivate output 11
Deactivate output 12
Deactivate output 13
Deactivate output 14
140
Command
Active relay 1 local console
Active relay 2 local console
Active relay 3 local console
Active relay 4 local console
Active relay 5 local console
Active relay 6 local console
Active relay 7 local console
Active relay 8 local console
Active relay 9 local console
Active relay 10 local console
Active relay 11 local console
Active relay 12 local console
Active relay 13 local console
Active relay 14 local console
Open breaker local console
Close breaker local console
Set in telecommand local console
141
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
142
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
143
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
144
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
145
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
146
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 9. Overvoltage.
147
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
148
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
149
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
150
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
151
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
Relation of the logic signals and the configuration with the figures.
Abbreviators used:
Phase x is referred to phases A, B, C
Unit z may be 1, 2. It is applied to restricted earth, earth connection
Level y may be 1 and 2
Winding d may be 1, 2, 3
Frequency step f may be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Differential signals
Digital Signal
x Percent Differential Start
Percent Differential Start
x Inst. Differential Start
Instantaneous Differential Start
Differential Start
x 2th harmonic
x 5th harmonic
x Percent Differential trip
Percent Differential trip
x Inst Differential trip
Instantaneius Differential trip
Differential trip
Function 86 Status
Name in Sipcon
x Percent Differential Start
Percent Differential Start
x Inst. Differential Start
Inst. Differential Start
Differential Start
x 2th harmonic
x 5th harmonic
x Percent Differential trip
Percent Differential trip
x Inst Differential trip
Inst Differential trip
Differential trip
Function 86 State
Name in figure
x Percent Differential Start
Percent Differential Start
x Inst. Differential Start
Inst. Differential Start
Differential Start
x 2th harmonic
x 5th harmonic
x Percent Differential trip
Percent Differential trip
x Inst Differential trip
Inst Differential trip
Differential trip
Closing Locking
Figure number
Figure 1
Figure 17
Figure 3
Figure 17
Figure 17
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 1
Figure 18
Figure 3
Figure 18
Figure 18
Figure 5
Name in Sipcon
z Restricted Ground Start
z Restricted Ground Trip
Name in figure
Start 87G z
Trip 87G z
Figure number
Figure 4
Figure 4
Figure 8
Figure 8
Figure 8
Figure 8
Earthed signal
Digital Signal
Unit z restricted earth pick up
Unit z restricted earth trip
Instantaneous earthed pick up z (level
y)
Timed earthed pick up z
Instantaneous earthed trip z (level
y)
Timed earthed trip z
Name in Sipcon
Phase IOC Start. d Lev. y
Name in figure
Phase IOC Start. d Lev. y
Figure number
Figure 15
Figure 7
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
7
15
7
7
16
7
7
16
7
7
13
13
14
14
14
152
LOGIC DIAGRAMS
Name in Sipcon
5 Harm. Overexc. Start
5 Harm. Overexc. trip
Frequency Start f
Frequency trip f
V/F start.
V/F Trip
V/F start. (y)
V/F Trip (y)
Name in figure
5 Harm. Overexc. Start
5 Harm. Overexc. trip
Frequency Start step f
Frequency Trip step f
V/F start.
V/F Trip
24V/f pick up unit y
24V/f trip unit y
Figure number
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 12
Figure 12
Figure 9
Figure 9
Figure 11
Figure 11
Name in Sipcon
Pick up d
Trip d
Frequency pick up
Frequency trip
Neutral pick up
Neutral trip
General pick up
General trip
Name in figure
Pick up winding d
Trip winding d
Frequency pick up
Frequency trip
Neutral pick up
Neutral trip
General pick up
General trip
Figure number
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 19
General signals
Digital signal
Winding d pick up
Winding d trip
Frequency pick up
Frequency trip
Earthed pick up
Earthed trip
General pick up
General trip
153
VII.1. SETTINGS
UCL ADDRESS
MASTER ADDRESS
BAUD RATE
PARITY
BITS STOP
RTS FIXED
COMMUNIC. CONTROL
CTS. WAIT. T
STABILI. T
ACK. WAIT T
SYNCHRONI. T
ACK LINK
APPLIC. M. BYTES. N.
CHANGE T
Word type parameter. It allows identifying the number of remote station. Range 0 - 65532.
Default value 1.
Word type parameter. It allows identifying the master station address. Range 0 - 65532.
Default value 0.
This word type parameter allows to set the baud rate : 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600
19200 - 38400) bauds.
Default value 9600
It allows configuring the parity to be used in the transmission. Even, odd or none parity.
The advised default value is none parity, as indicated in DNP3 protocol.
It allows selecting the number of stop bits. 1 or 2 stop bits
The advised default value is 1 stop bit, as indicated in DNP3 protocol.
When its value is YES the RTS signal is kept permanently active.
Default value NO.
It allows to select if the control if pins RTS and CTS is performed: NO RTS+CTS, RTS
Default value NO
It indicates the time, which is being waited for the CTS activation, after the RTS activation.
Range 0 - 100.
Default value 20.
It indicates the time, , which is being waited, once activated the CTS, to start the transmission with
the objective to stabilise the carrier.
Firmware Version
Q and subsequent
P and previous
Units
milliseconds
hundredths of seconds
Value between
0 and 3000
0 and 100.
Default value
200
20.
It indicates the time, , which is being waited, once activated the CTS, to start the transmission with
the objective to stabilise the carrier.
Firmware Version
Q and subsequent
P and previous
Units
milliseconds
hundredths of seconds
Value between
0 and 3000
0 and 100.
Default value
200
20.
Waiting timeout to confirm the csg link.
Range 0 - 1000.
Default value 500.
Required time in minutes to ask the master for synchronization
Range 0 - 10.
Default value 0.
Indicates if confirm is required al link level.
YES = confirm is required.
NO = confirm. is not required
Default value NO.
Maximum number of bytes in an application segment. Range 1024 - 3072.
Default value 1024.
Transfer time of the default changes. It can take the following values:
BOTH = sent with absolute and relative values.
154
From version R onwards, it has been added the option Primary, which gives the measurements in the primary. The option Calculated or Secondary gives the
measurements in the secondary.
155
VII.2.2 Synchronization
The bit corresponding to Need Time in the IIN is activated periodically according to the value of the setting
SYNCHRONI. T.
If frozen counters are requested and these have not been frozen previously, they are answered at value 0 and with time
set to 0.
156
DNP V3.00
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
Vendor Name: INGETEAM TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION S.A.
Device Name: SIPC
Highest DNP Level Supported:
Device Function:
For Requests
Level 3
Master
Slave
For Responses Level 3
Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported (the complete list is
described in the attached table):
Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets):
Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets):
Transmitted
292
Transmitted
1024< >3072( configurable)
Received
292
Received
1024
Maximum Data Link Re-tries:
Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:
None
None
Fixed at
1
Configurable, range ____ to ____
Configurable, range __ to __
Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:
Never
Always
Sometimes
Configurable
PARAMETER DATA_ACK = 1
Requires Application Layer Confirmation:
When reporting Event Data
When sending multi-fragment responses
Timeouts while waiting for:
Data Link Confirm
None Fixed at _________
Variable
Configurable
Complete Appl. Fragment
None Fixed at _________
Variable
Configurable
Application Confirm
None Fixed at __10 sg____
Variable
Configurable
Complete Appl. Response
None Fixed at _________
Variable
Configurable
Others
Sends/Executes Control Operations:
WRITE Binary Outputs
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
SELECT/OPERATE
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE NO ACK
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
Count > 1
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
Pulse On
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
Pulse Off
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
Latch On
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
Latch Off
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
Queue
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
Clear Queue
Never Always Sometimes
Configurable
Reports Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation
Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events when no specific
requested:
variation requested:
Never
Never
Only time-tagged
Binary Input Change With Time
Only non-time-tagged
Binary Input Change With Relative Time
Configurable to send both, one or the other (attach explanation) Configurable (attach explanation)
Sends Unsolicited Responses:
Never
Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses:
Configurable (attach explanation)
Never
Only certain objects
When Device Restarts
Sometimes (attach explanation)
When Status Flags Change
ENABLE/DISABLE UNSOLICITED
Function codes supported
Supports Collision Avoidance:
Collision Avoidance Detection Method:
Configurable
DCD
157
DNP V3.00
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
Counters Roll Over at:
No Counters Reported
Configurable (attach explanation)
16 Bits
32 Bits
Other Value _____________
Point-by-point list attached
Yes
No
REQUEST
(slave must parse)
Func Codes (dec) Qual Codes (hex)
1,22
00,01,06, 07,08
1
00,01,06, 07,08
1
00,01,06, 07,08
1
06,07,08
20*,21*
06
1
06,07,08
1
06,07,08
1
06,07,08
1
00,01,06
RESPONSE
(master must parse)
Func Codes Qual Codes (hex)
Obj
1
1
1
Var
0
1
2
Description
Binary Input All Variations
Binary Input
Binary Input with Status
2
2
2
10
10
10
12
12
1
2
3
0
1
2
0
3, 4, 5, 6
12
12
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
22
22
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0
1
22
22
129
129
00,01
00,01
129, 130
129, 130
129, 130
28
28
28
00,01,06
129
00,01
17, 28
129
Echo of request
06,07,08
129, 130
06, 07, 08
129
00,01
00,01
00,01
00,01
00, 01
00, 01
00,01
00,01
00,01
00,01
00,01
00,01
00, 01
00, 01
00,01
00,01
00,01
00,01
00,01
00,01
28
28
28
158
OBJECT
Obj
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
32
32
32
32
32
33
33
33
33
33
40
40
40
41
41
50
50
50
51
51
51
52
52
52
60
60
60
60
60
RESPONSE
(master must parse)
Func Codes Qual Codes (hex)
129
28
129
129
129
129
129
28
28
28
28
129
129
129
129
00, 01
00,01
00, 01
00, 01
129, 130
129, 130
28
28
129
129
00,01
00,01
129
Echo of request
129
07
129
129
07, quantity=1
07, quantity=1
129
07, quantity=1
quantity = 1
159
OBJECT
Obj
70
Var Description
1
File Identifier
80
Internal Indications
81
82
83
83
90
100
100
100
101
101
101
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
3
Storage Object
Device Profile
Private Registration Object
Private Registration Object Descriptor
Application Identifier
Short Floating Point
Long Floating Point
Extended Floating Point
Small Packed Binary-Coded Decimal
Medium Packed Binary-Coded Decimal
Large Packed Binary-Coded Decimal
No Object
No Object
REQUEST
RESPONSE
(slave must parse)
(master must parse)
Func Codes (dec) Qual Codes (hex) Func Codes Qual Codes (hex)
1
2
00, 01
00
index=7
129
00
13, 14
23
VII.5.3 Commands
The commands transmitted and the order they are transmitted in can be programmed among the available ones. The
programming is carried out through the Protection Console SIPCON/P
In the appendix List of available signals the commands treated, are shown, indicating the order with which they
leave the factory (signal no.). Each model will be only applied those corresponding to the functions it disposes.
160
1 byte
Function code
1 byte
Data
CRC
2 byte
Slave answer:
Remote address -
1 byte
Function code
1 byte
Data
CRC
2 byte
Remote address: PD300 address in respect to the Modbus protocol (range 1 to 255). Only broadcast messages are
accepted (address 0) for synchronization with the function 16.
Function code: If >127 (Byte MSB at 1) means that the remote address has not fulfilled the required function and
it is going to respond with an error code.
Data : Each data word is sent MSByte first, followed by LSByte.
CRC : LSByte is sent first, followed by MSByte.
CRC generator polynomy:
x16 + x15 + x2 +1
VIII.1.2 MODBUS Functions
The following functions are used within the defined by the MODBUS protocol:
03 Read Setpoints and Actual Values
04 Read Setpoints and Actual Values
(functions 03 and 04 are used without distinction)
05 Execute Operation
07 Read Device Status
08 Loopback Test
16 Store Multiple Setpoints
161
01
Address :
Address :
Question:
Description
Remote address
Bytes
-
Function code
Data address
Example (hex)
1 byte
01
1 byte
03
2 bytes
03
data address
08
Data number
2 bytes
00
02
CRC
2 bytes
xx
xx
Answer :
Description
Bytes
Example (hex)
Remote address
1 byte
01
Function code
1 byte
03
Bytes counter
1 byte
04
2 records = 4 bytes
Data1
2 bytes
00
Value in 0400
aa
Data2
2 bytes
00
Value in 0401
ff
CRC
2 byte
xx
xx
162
01 (Command number 1)
Question :
Description
Bytes
Example (hex)
Remote address
1 byte
01
Function code
1 byte
05
Operation code
2 byte
01
00
ff
00
xx
Operation range
CRC
2 byte
2 byte
Command 1
Execute command
xx
Answer :
Description
Bytes
Example (hex)
Remote address
1 byte
01
Function code
1 byte
05
Operation code
2 byte
01
00
ff
00
xx
Value
CRC
2 byte
2 byte
Command 1
Execute command
xx
Bytes
Example (hex)
Remote address
1 byte
01
Function code
1 byte
07
CRC
2 byte
xx
xx
163
Bytes
Example (hex)
Remote address
1 byte
01
Function code
1 byte
03
Status
1 byte
04
CRC
2 byte
xx
xx
Bytes
-
Function code
Code
Example (hex)
1 byte
01
1 byte
08
2 byte
00 must be 0
00
Data
2 byte
00 must be 0
00
CRC
2 byte
xx
xx
Answer :
Description
Bytes
Example (hex)
Remote address
1 byte
01
Function code
1 byte
08
Code
2 byte
00 must be 0
00
Data
2 byte
00 must be 0
00
CRC
2 byte
xx
xx
164
Bytes
Example (hex)
Remote address
1 byte
01
Function code
1 byte
10
2 bytes
10
Data address
00
Data number
2 bytes
00
02
Bytes counter
1 byte
04
2 registers = 4 bytes
Data1
2 bytes
01
Value in 0400
44
Data2
2 bytes
02
Value in 0401
55
CRC
2 bytes
xx
xx
Answer :
Description
Bytes
Example (hex)
Remote address
1 byte
01
Function code
1 byte
10
2 bytes
10
Data address
00
Data number
2 bytes
00
02
CRC
2 bytes
xx
xx
165
IDC
:=
CP 16{IDENTIF, CHANGE}
IDENTIF
:=
UI 10[1..10] <0..1023>
CHANGE
:=
BS 6{Res, V, E, v, e}
with
Res
:=
:=
BS 1[13] <0..1>
<0>
:=
Valid status
<1>
:=
:=
BS 1[14] <0..1>
<0>
:=
<1>
:=
:=
BS 1[15] <0..1>
166
<0>
:=
<1>
:=
:=
BS 1[16] <0..1>
<0>
:=
<1>
:=
With these two bytes and by assigning a code for each signal, it is identified each digital signal of control which has
suffered any change and which is transmitted with the control measurements, as well as what has changed in the
digital signal and the status and validation after the change.
CP56Time2a:=CP56{Milliseconds, Minutes, Res1, Invalid, Hours, Res2, Summer time, Day of the month, Day of the
week, Month, Res3, Year, Res4}
This binary time is defined in the section 6.8 of the document IEC 870-5-4. The day of the week corresponding to
value 1 is Sunday.
The complete structure of the change has therefore the following format:
IDENFTIF
e
IV
RES1
SU
RES2
DAY OF THE WEEK (3 bits)
RES3
RES4
Reserve
IDENTIF
Milliseconds (LSByte)
Milliseconds (MSByte)
Minutes (6 bits)
HOURS (5 bits)
DAY OF THE MONTH (5 bits)
MONTH (4 bits)
YEAR (7bits)
VIII.1.7 Synchronization
From 00f0h on:
Address
00f0h
00f1h
00f2h
00f3h
MSB
Milliseconds
Hours
Month
-
LSB
Milliseconds
Minutes
Day
Year
167
VIII.2. PARAMETERS
The following parameters can be accessible through keyboard/display:
Address of remote station: Address in respect to the protocol MODBUS/RTU.
Value between 1 and 255 (broadcast address 0 non admitted).
Baud rate : Value between 300 and 38400 bauds.
Parity: None, Odd or Even
168
Range
Step Unit
Format
Default value
2 charact
F04
F05
F06
F07
F08
F03
F09
"84"
"1"
"A"
"U"
"B0"
"4"
F10
0-59999
0-24 / 0-59
0-12 / 0-31
0-99
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16
F17
F18
F19
F20
-4095 to
-4095 to
-4095 to
-4095 to
-4095 to
-4095 to
-4095 to
-4095 to
..
4095
4095
4095
4095
4095
4095
4095
4095
0-4294967295
0-4294967295
0-4294967295
0-4294967295
..
0 ..25
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
..
1
1
1
1
1
..
1
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
Internal
F21
F21
F21
F21
F21
F21
F21
F21
..
F21
F02
F02
F02
F02
..
F02
F01
F01
169
Range
Step Unit
Format
F22
Default value
---
Measurements starting from the address 0410h will be the ones to be programmed. The order in which they are sent is also
programmable. The programming is carried out through the Protections console SIPCON/P. It is allowed up to a maximum of
64 values
The value of the measurements sent can be found in internal units (value between 4095). Each value will have associated a
scale range, which could permit obtaining the value in physical units.
In the same way, the digital states and the order they are sent in are programmable, as well as the commands.
For more information about the available magnitudes as well as their scale ranges consult the section: Other Functions ->
Control Messages.
F09
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
Format
Description
16 bits without sign Range: 0.. 65535
32 bits without sign Range : 0 .. 4294967295
16 bits
1 ascii character (value in low byte of the register)
ASCII
1 ascii character (value in low byte of the register)
ASCII
1 ascii character (value in low byte of the register)
ASCII
1 ascii character (value in low byte of the register)
ASCII
2 ascii characters (value in low byte of the register)
ASCII
1 ascii character (value in low byte of the register)
Compacted bit (Bit to 1 activated indication)
Bit 0 : Error in ADC converter
Bit 1 : Non critical error
16 bits without sign
Bit 2 : Critical error
Bit 3 : Protection in service
Bit 4 to 15 : Non used
Value : Associated command
0 : Command 0
16 bits without sign 1 : Command 1
...
n : Command n
16 bits without sign Range : 0 .. 59999
Bit 0 to 7 : Minutes (Value between 0 and 59)
16 bits
Bit 8 to 15 : Hours (Value between 0 and 23)
Bit 0 to 7 : Day (Value between 1 and 31)
16 bits
Bit 8 to 15 : Month (Value between 1 and 12)
Bit 0 to 7 : Year (Value between 0 and 99)
16 bits
Bit 8 to 15 : Value 0, non used
Compacted bit (Bit for 1 activated digital signal)
Bit 0 : Digital signal 0
Bit 1 : Digital signal 1
Bit 2 : Digital signal 2
Bit 3 : Digital signal 3
Bit 4 : Digital signal 4
Bit 5 : Digital signal 5
Bit 6 : Digital signal 6
16 bits
Bit 7 : Digital signal 7
Bit 8 : Digital signal 8
Bit 9 : Digital signal 9
Bit 10 : Digital signal 10
Bit 11 : Digital signal 11
Bit 12 : Digital signal 12
Bit 13 : Digital signal 13
Bit 14 : Digital signal 14
170
F16
16 bits
F17
16 bits
F18
16 bits
F19
16 bits
Description
Bit 15 : Digital signal 15
Compacted bit (Bit for 1 activated digital signal)
Bit 0 : Digital signal 16
Bit 1 : Digital signal 17
Bit 2 : Digital signal 18
Bit 3 : Digital signal 19
Bit 4 : Digital signal 20
Bit 5 : Digital signal 21
Bit 6 : Digital signal 22
Bit 7 : Digital signal 23
Bit 8 : Digital signal 24
Bit 9 : Digital signal 25
Bit 10 : Digital signal 26
Bit 11 : Digital signal 27
Bit 12 : Digital signal 28
Bit 13 : Digital signal 29
Bit 14 : Digital signal 30
Bit 15 : Digital signal 31
Compacted bit (Bit for 1activated digital signal)
Bit 0 : Digital signal 32
Bit 1 : Digital signal 33
Bit 2 : Digital signal 34
Bit 3 : Digital signal 35
Bit 4 : Digital signal 36
Bit 5 : Digital signal 37
Bit 6 : Digital signal 38
Bit 7 : Digital signal 39
Bit 8 : Digital signal 40
Bit 9 : Digital signal 41
Bit 10 : Digital signal 42
Bit 11 : Digital signal 43
Bit 12 : Digital signal 44
Bit 13 : Digital signal 45
Bit 14 : Digital signal 46
Bit 15 : Digital signal 4
Compacted bit (Bit for 1 activated digital signal)
Bit 0 : Digital signal 48
Bit 1 : Digital signal 49
Bit 2 : Digital signal 50
Bit 3 : Digital signal 51
Bit 4 : Digital signal 52
Bit 5 : Digital signal 53
Bit 6 : Digital signal 54
Bit 7 : Digital signal 55
Bit 8 : Digital signal 56
Bit 9 : Digital signal 57
Bit 10 : Digital signal 58
Bit 11 : Digital signal 59
Bit 12 : Digital signal 60
Bit 13 : Digital signal 61
Bit 14 : Digital signal 62
Bit 15 : Digital signal 63
Compacted bit (Bit for 1 activated digital signal)
Bit 0 : Digital signal 64
Bit 1 : Digital signal 65
Bit 2 : Digital signal 66
Bit 3 : Digital signal 67
Bit 2 : Digital signal 66
Bit 3 : Digital signal 67
Bit 4 : Digital signal 68
Bit 5 : Digital signal 69
Bit 6 : Digital signal 70
Bit 7 : Digital signal 71
Bit 8 : Digital signal 72
Bit 9 : Digital signal 73
Bit 10 : Digital signal 74
Bit 11 : Digital signal 75
171
F20
16 bits
F21
16 bits
F22
80 bits
Description
Bit 12 : Digital signal 76
Bit 13 : Digital signal 77
Bit 14 : Digital signal 78
Bit 15 : Digital signal 79
Compacted bit (Bit for 1 activated digital signal)
Bit 0 : Digital signal 80
Bit 1 : Digital signal 81
Bit 2 : Digital signal 82..
Bit 3 : Digital signal 83
Bit 4 : Digital signal 84
Bit 5 : Digital signal 85
Bit 6 : Digital signal 86
Bit 7 : Digital signal 87
Bit 8 : Digital signal 88
Bit 9 : Digital signal 89
Bit 10 : Digital signal 90
Bit 11 : Digital signal 91
Bit 12 : Digital signal 92
Bit 13 : Digital signal 93
Bit 14 : Digital signal 94
Bit 15 : Digital signal 95
Analogue value (value in internal units)
MEA:=CP 16{OV, ER, Res, VALUE, S}
with
OV:=BS 1[1] not used(always <0>)
ER:=BS 1[2] <0..1>
<0>:=VALUE valid
<1>:=VALUE not valid
Res:=BS 1[3] not used always<0>)
172
IX.1. SETTINGS
Console text
Display text
Link address
LINK ADD.
Application address
APLICD. ADD.
Balanced mode
BALANCED
Baud rate
BAUDS
Channel type
T.CHANNEL
Parity
PARITY
Stop bits
STOP BITS
RTS/CTS Control
RTS_CTS
CTS WAIT T.
RTS ACT. T.
RTS DEACT. T.
Meaning
It allows identifying the number of the remote station at a link level. Value between 0
and 65534.
Default value 1.
It allows identifying the number of the remote station at an application level. Value
between 0 and 65534.
Default value 1.
It indicates if the communication is established in a balanced mode (1) or not (0).
Default value 1.
This Word-type parameter allows defining the bud rate.
Possible values: 0-38400, 1-19200, 2-9600, 3-4800, 4-2400, 5-1200, 6-300 bauds.
Default value 2.
This Word-type parameter allows selecting the available communication channel.
0-Direct
1-by telephone.
Default value 0.
It allows selecting the parity to be used in the communication.
0 Even parity
1 No parity
2 Odd parity.
Default value 0.
It allows selecting the number of stop. Bits.
0 - 1 stop bit.
2 - 2 stop bits.
Default value 0.
It allows selecting if RTS and CTS pin control is carried out
0 - No.
1 Yes.
Default value 0.
It indicates the time in which the function waits for the CTS activation, after the RTS
activation (in csec). Value between 0 and 1000.Default value 0.
It indicates the time that has to be waited until the transmission starts, once the CTS is
activated, with the aim of stabilising the carrier (in csec).Value between 0 and 500.
Default value 0.
Waiting time until transmission after having received (in csec). Value between 0 and
500.
Recommended values:
600 bauds - 4 csec.
1200 bauds - 3 csec.
2400, 4800 and 9600 bauds - 2csec.
Default value 0.
Waiting time until RTS deactivation after transmission (in csesc). Value between 0 and
500.
Recommended values:
600 bauds - 4 csec.
1200 bauds s - 3 csec.
2400, 4800 and 9600 bauds - 2cseg.
173
Display text
RESP WAIT. T
T.BETWEEN.TX
Transmission number
TRANSM No.
LONG.DIR_A
Cause of Transmission
LONG.COT
Information Object
Address
LONG.IOA
Time format
TIME FORMAT
MEASUREMENT T.
COUNTER T.
SP ADDRESS
Event address
EV ADDRESS
DP ADDRESS
Measurement address
MEAS. ADDRESS
Tap address
TAP. ADDRESS
Counter address
CON. ADDRESS
Bitstrings address
BIT. ADDRESS
OC ADDRESS
C0 Simple orders
address
OC0 ADDRESS
OC1 ADDRESS
C2 ADDRESS
Meaning
Default value 0.
Waiting Timeout until receiving received message confirmation (in csec). Value between
1 and 500.
Default value 100.
Minimum time that must elapse between two consecutive transmissions.(in csec). Value
between 1 and 100.
Recommended values:
600 and 1200 bauds - 2 csec.
2400 bauds 3 csec
4800, 9600 and 19200 bauds - 5csec.
38400 bauds 6 csec.
Default value 6.
174
Display text
Meaning
65535.
Default value 0.
Address of the first information object measurement parameter type. Value between 0
Measurement parameter
and 65535.
PAR ADDRESS
address
Default value 0..
System information signal address with the change queue full. Value between 0 and
Queue full indication
65535.
FULL ADDRESS
address
Default value 0..
System information signal address with the change queue full at the percent indicated
Queue half-full indication
HALF-FULL ADDRESS in the setting X_PC_LL. . Value between 0 and 65535.
address
Default value 0..
System information signal address with the indication of GPS installed in the system.
Value between 0 and 65535.
GPS indication address
GPS ADDRESS
Default value 0.
System information signal address with the indication that the system is correctly
GPS synchronised
SYNCHR. ADDRESS synchronised by GPS. Value between 0 and 65535.
indication address
Default value 0.
Change queue capacity for which a fulling alarm is given ( in %). Value between 0
and100.
Queue fulling (%)
% FULLING
Default value 80
Change queue capacity for which the previous alarm is deactivated (in %). Value
between de 0 and 100.
Queue emptying (%)
% EMPTYING
Default value 20.
The event state refreshing start word in the digital signal status buffer (in %). Value
between e0 and 128.
Event refreshing position EVENT WORD
Default value 128 (in case of no events).
Command or order execution mode.
Mode 1 (0) direct execution
Mode 2 (1) selection previous to the execution.
Mode 3 (2) simple order and writings in direct execution and double orders
and regulation commands with previous selection.
Command execution mode COMMAND MODE
Mode 4 (3) simple order and writings with previous selection and double
orders and regulation commands in direct execution.
Mode 6 (5) simple order with previous selection. These simple orders
contemplate the OFF/ON treatment. That way, it is not allowed to have other type orders.
Default value Mode 6.
It indicates if the return information associated to the commands is sent or if the
Activation Ending message is used for the orders.
Mode 1 (0) no return information either ACTTERM
Mode 2 (1) SENT AS return information and ACTTERM
eturn command
COMMAND INF
Mode 3 (2) Return information is sent to all the orders and ACTTERM only for
information usage
analogue writings
Mode 4 (3) ACTTERM message is sent for all the commands. Default value
Mode 4.
Periodical counter operation mode
Mode 1 (0) they are automatically frozen with the request
Mode 2 (1) they are not automatically frozen with the request
Counter freeze
FREEZE
Mode 3 (2) they are frozen in each spontaneous periodical and in the
initialization as invalid.
Default value Mode 3.
It indicates if the measurement parameters have the same address as their
Measurement parameter
measurements (1) or they have their own address. In this case, its start address is given
MEAS_PAR ADD.
by the setting D_OD_PAR (0).
address
Default value 1.
It indicates if the 101 profile used is the 101 Meta Reduced Profile.
Meta reduced profile
META PROFILE
Default value 0.
It indicates if the system has the GPS installed.
GPS
GPS
Default value 0.
Transmission factor time, in order to correct the time received in the synchronization
message, due to delays in its sending (in cesc).
Time correction factor
TRANSM. FACT.
Value between 0 and 1000.
Default value 0.
Maximum number of bytes the asdu can have. Value between 50 and 255.
ASDU maximum size
ASDU SIZE
Default value 255.
It indicates if the messages have to be sent compacted during the general interrogation
SQ bit usage
SQ BIT USE
process (1) or not (0).
175
Display text
Broadcast synchronization
response
SYNCHRO. RESP.
Cyclical measurement
period (min)
MEAS.PERIOD
Meaning
Default value 1.
It indicates if the Activation Confirmation message sending of the synchronization
command has to be inhibited when this is sent with broadcast address. At1, this
message is not sent.
Default value 0.
Period in minutes of the cyclical measurement sending. Value between 0 and 60. UIT
value 0, measurements are not sent.
Default value 0.
IX.2. TABLES
The screens have to be set with the data base to be sent to the central centre via Protocol 101, in the communication
console. These setting screens are the following ones:
fields.
176
ELEMENT TYPE
Simple signalling type element
Double signalling type element
Bitstring type element
177
178
System definition
Point-to-point
Multipoint-party line
Multiple point-to-point
Multpoint-star
Unbalanced
interchange
circuit
V.24/V.28
Recommended if >
1200 bit/s
100 bit/s
200 bit/s
300 bit/s
2 400 bit/s
4 800 bit/s
2 400 bit/s
4 800 bit/s
9 600 bit/s
600 bit/s
19 200 bit/s
1 200 bit/s
38 400 bit/s
9 600 bit/s
56 000 bit/s
64 000 bit/s
179
Unbalanced
Interchange
Circuit
V.24/V.28 Standard
Unbalanced
Interchange
Circuit
V.24/V.28
Recommended if >
1200 bit/s
100 bit/s
2 400 bit/s
2 400 bit/s
56 000 bit/s
200 bit/s
4 800 bit/s
4 800 bit/s
64 000 bit/s
300 bit/s
9 600 bit/s
9 600 bit/s
600 bit/s
19 200 bit/s
1 200 bit/s
38 400 bit/s
Balanced transmission
Unbalanced transmission
One octet
Two octets
Frame Length
Structured
255
Unstructured
255
When the non-balanced link layer is used, the following ASDU types are return as class 2 messages (low priority) with the
following transmission causes:
Identification type
Transmisin cause
9, 11, 13, 21
<1>
180
Identification type
Transmisin cause
1, 3, 5, 7
9, 11
<37 41>
<3>
<7>, <10>
102
<5>
<7>
One octet
Two octets
One octet
Structured
Two octets
Unstructured
Three octets
One octet
181
<1>
:=
Single-point information
M_SP_NA_1
<2>
:=
M_SP_TA_1
<3>
:=
Double-point information
M_DP_NA_1
<4>
:=
M_DP_TA_1
<5>
:=
M_ST_NA_1
<6>
:=
M_ST_TA_1
<7>
:=
Bitstring of 32 bit
M_BO_NA_1
<8>
:=
M_BO_TA_1
<9>
:=
M_ME_NA_1
<10>
:=
M_ME_TA_1
<11>
:=
M_ME_NB_1
<12>
:=
M_ME_TB_1
<13>
:=
M_ME_NC_1
<14>
:=
M_ME_TC_1
<15>
:=
Integrated totals
M_IT_NA_1
<16>
:=
M_IT_TA_1
<17>
:=
M_EP_TA_1
<18>
:=
M_EP_TB_1
<19>
:=
M_EP_TC_1
<20>
:=
M_PS_NA_1
<21>
:=
M_ME_ND_1
<30>
:=
M_SP_TB_1
<31>
:=
M_DP_TB_1
<32>
:=
M_ST_TB_1
<33>
:=
M_BO_TB_1
<34>
:=
M_ME_TD_1
<35>
:=
M_ME_TE_1
<36>
:=
Measured value,
CP56Time2a
<37>
:=
M_IT_TB_1
<38>
:=
M_EP_TD_1
<39>
:=
M_EP_TE_1
short
floating
point
value
with
time
tag
M_ME_TF_1
182
<40>
:=
M_EP_TF_1
<128>
:=
M_SP_TB_1
<129>
:=
M_DP_TB_1
<130>
:=
M_ST_TB_1
<131>
:=
M_ME_TD_1
<132>
:=
M_IT_TB_1
<45>
:=
Single command
C_SC_NA_1
<46>
:=
Double command
C_DC_NA_1
<47>
:=
C_RC_NA_1
<48>
:=
C_CE_NA_1
<49>
:=
C_SE_NB_1
<50>
:=
C_SE_NC_1
<51>
:=
Bitstring of 32 bit
C_BO_NA_1
<70>
:=
End of initialization
M_EI_NA_1
<100>
:=
Interrogation command
C_IC_NA_1
<101>
:=
C_CI_NA_1
<102>
:=
Read command
C_RD_NA_1
<103>
:=
C_CS_NA_1
<104>
:=
Test command
C_TS_NB_1
<105>
:=
C_RP_NC_1
<106>
:=
C_CD_NA_1
<110>
:=
P_ME_NA_1
<111>
:=
P_ME_NB_1
<112>
:=
P_ME_NC_1
<113>
:=
Parameter activation
P_AC_NA_1
<120>
:=
File ready
F_FR_NA_1
<121>
:=
Section ready
F_SR_NA_1
<122>
:=
F_SC_NA_1
183
<123>
:=
F_LS_NA_1
<124>
:=
F_AF_NA_1
<125>
:=
Segment
F_SG_NA_1
<126>
:=
Directory
F_DR_TA_1
Transmission cause
1
10
11
12
13
20
to
36
37
to
41
<1>
M_SP_NA_1
<2>
M_SP_TA_1
<3>
M_DP_NA_1
<4>
M_DP_TA_1
<5>
M_ST_NA_1
<6>
M_ST_TA_1
<7>
M_BO_NA_1
<8>
M_BO_TA_1
<9>
M_ME_NA_1
<10>
M_ME_TA_1
<11>
M_ME_NB_1
<12>
M_ME_TB_1
<13>
M_ME_NC_1
<14>
M_ME_TC_1
<15>
M_IT_NA_1
<16>
M_IT_TA_1
<17>
M_EP_TA_1
<18>
M_EP_TB_1
<19>
M_EP_TC_1
<20>
M_PS_NA_1
<21>
M_ME_ND_1
<30>
M_SP_TB_1
<31>
M_DP_TB_1
<32>
M_ST_TB_1
<33>
M_BO_TB_1
<34>
M_ME_TD_1
<35>
M_ME_TE_1
<36>
M_ME_TF_1
<37>
M_IT_TB_1
<38>
M_EP_TD_1
<39>
M_EP_TE_1
<40>
M_EP_TF_1
<45>
C_SC_NA_1
<46>
C_DC_NA_1
44
45
46
47
184
Transmission cause
1
10
11
<47>
C_RC_NA_1
<48>
C_CE_NA_1
<49>
C_SE_NB_1
<50>
C_SE_NC_1
<51>
C_BO_NA_1
<70>
M_EI_NA_1
<100>
C_IC_NA_1
<101>
C_CI_NA_1
<102>
C_RD_NA_1
<103>
C_CS_NA_1
<104>
C_TS_NB_1
<105>
C_RP_NC_1
<106>
C_CD_NA_1
<110>
P_ME_NA_1
<111>
P_ME_NB_1
<112>
P_ME_NC_1
<113>
P_AC_NA_1
<120>
F_FR_NA_1
<121>
F_SR_NA_1
<122>
F_SC_NA_1
<123>
F_LS_NA_1
<124>
F_AF_NA_1
<125>
F_SG_NA_1
<126>
F_DR_TA_1
<128>
M_SP_TB_1
<129>
M_DP_TB_1
<130>
M_ST_TB_1
<131>
M_ME_TD_1
<132>
M_IT_TB_1
12
13
20
to
36
37
to
41
44
45
46
47
Reading procedure
185
Spontaneous transmission
Global
Group 1
Group 7
Group 13
Group 2
Group 8
Group 14
Group 3
Group 9
Group 15
Group 4
Group 10
Group 16
Group 5
Group 11
Group 6
Group 12
Clock synchronization
No additional definition
Short pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the controlled station)
Long pulse duration (duration determined by a system parameter in the controlled station)
Persistent output
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Counter read
Counter reset
Threshold value
Smoothing factor
Test
Transparent file
Transparent file
Background scan
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APPENDIX X.
The IEC870-5-103 communication module implemented in the protection unit allows the communication as a slave station with
the master centre through the communication rear port (RS232, RS485 or Optical Fibre)
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X.2. SETTINGS
Associated text
LCU ADDRESS
BAUD RATE
PARITY T.
STOP BITS
RTS.ACT T
CARRIER T.
RTS DEAC T.
SENDING FORMAT
Meaning
It allows the identification of the number of the remote station. Value between 0 and 254.
Default value 1.
This word-type parameter allows fixing the baud rate: 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200
- 38400 bauds.
Default value 9600
It allows the selection of the parity type to be used during the transmission. Even, odd or without
parity
The recommended default value is even, according to the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.
It allows the selection of the stop bit number. 1 or 2 stop bits
The recommended default value is 1 stop bit according to the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.
RTS activation waiting time. Waiting time after receiving a message and before activating the RTS
signal for transmission. Value between 0 and 2000(milliseconds).
Carrier stabilization waiting time. Waiting time once the RTS signal is activated and before
transmitting the first message character. Value between 0 and 2000(milliseconds).
RTS deactivation waiting time. Waiting time after the transmission of a message and before
deactivating the RTS signal. Value between 0 and 2000(milliseconds).
Sending format: Compatible or extended. 0->compatible VDEW. 1->Extended private range.
In compatible format :
Control signals configured as compatible are only sent
Only three measurements are sent in the measurement ASDU
Commands configured as compatible are only accepted
For the correct operation of the perturbation data request function, the communication with the Procome console must be
carried out through the front port. In the ' Oscillo configuration' screen, in the OSCILLO COMMUNICATION MODE section,
you can choose between:
-->25.
-->maximum.
25 must be selected.
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BD SIGNAL: It allows selecting the control signal within those existing in the unit.
TYP: Function Type.
INF: Information Number.
GI: It shows if the signal is included in the response to a general question. If this option is not selected, the changes
generated by the signal are only activation changes.
REVERSE: It reverses the signal state.
X.5. COMMANDS
The commands can be configured according to the console screen:
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191
To communicate with the IEC 61850 client (HMI local, remote, RTU).
To serve data and services (synchronization, orders) to the different customers of the substation. Peer-to-peer
horizontal communication between protection units (GOOSEs).
Protection setting.
Others
By using the pacFactory modules, the protection will be easily configured, to be integrated within each IEC 61850
substation.
The steps would be the following:
1.
Create and activate a project: From welcome window by clicking on Project Factory button you can create and activate a
project.
2.
Select an IED: Created and activated the project, the button start is enabled opening the IEDs list configured in the
project. By clicking on Continue button or double click on IED selected, access the environment configuration.
If this is the first time you access to project (there will be no IED in the list). It will be necessary to import.
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Import the IED from file; for this option is not necessary to communicate with any device.
you detect all network devices. And the following window appears.
The first thing to consider is to check the device is between subnet ranges to communicate properly.
For this, you need to add the subnet device to PC network card or change the IP address device for belonging to the
same network PC. This last option is probably faster and easier.
To change the IP address from any device, select on list and by clicking on Change IP button, fill the new IP and
new mask to configure and send to device. Refresh automatic detection to confirm the change and then you will work
properly. After check the communication with the device, by clicking on Import IED to DB lets you load an IED to
project.
From both options, import from file or from device, you get the dialog window show below.
Fill device family and select/ create voltage level and bay and click on Import button to finish.
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Select AP1 tab and fill the communication parameters necessary for IED configuration.
The IP address and the status communication with device are shown on the application status bar. Ej.;
XI.3.2 Communications
You can access to IEC 61850 configurations from left menu on Configuration option or from top menu.
When the tab IEC 61850 Server is opened, on the left side of the application the tree view with the model data from
device is shown.
T
This tree view shows the different logical devices (LDs) and the different logical
nodes (LNs) within each.
IEC 61850 standards, the configuration data sending by device (Reports or Goose
messages) is performed in two steps:
First, you have to define the Dataset which you send in the Report or
Goose message.
Second, you have to configure the Report Control Block (R.C.B) or Goose
Control Block (G.C.B.) where all the characteristics of each report or goose message
are.
According to IEC 61850 standards, Datasets and Control Block are created on LN
level, so first, select the LN level where you want to create it.
If there is no LN selected, buttons for the Datasets, Report control blocks and
transmission Gooses configuration will be disabled.
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In each Dataset row are the Report Control Block and Gooses associated with that Dataset.
On LN node allows:
On Dataset allows:
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Delete.
Delete.
Delete.
XI.3.3 Datasets
By clicking on Dataset (1) button configure the members of Dataset selected or define a new Dataset.
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By using the Edit button, the members to be inserted in each Dataset can be selected (both at basic and FCD level,
selecting it in the filter on the tool bar).
To configure DataSets for Report messages is recommended to use the filter Functional Constrain. With
this filter is included in the DataSet the data reference, which will be an structure including the data status,
quality and timestamp.
To configure DataSets for Goose messages is recommended to use the filter Basic Type. With this filter is
included in the DataSet the data attributes references independently. This is because in Goose messages the
data timestamp is not sent.
The FC (Functional Constrain) used for the Reports and Gooses messages are:
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You define or configure an existing RCB. It is also possible to configure the Dataset which is associated to, and also
the trigger options and optional fields of each RCB, as well as if it is buffered or unbuffered.
In this section you configure the details and the Access Point of the Goose, which contains the MAC-Multicast the
gooses are sent to (as well as the VLAN and AppID parameters).
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Select the subscriptor IED and open the configuration IEC 61850 Server in pacFactory application.
2.
To create a new subscription GOOSEs publish by any protection imported in the project, click on
GooseRx button.
3.
The subscription dialog box appears and you can select the publisher GOOSE control block we want to
subscribe to. Select it and by clicking on left arrow button will appear in the subscriptions list. To finish,
accept the subscription with the Accept button.
4.
To check the subscription, navigate to line1 IED, in the LD GOOSERx or in LLN0 node. You have to see a
Dataset and a GOCB that match with the GOCB of the protection (check it with the properties option).
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XI.3.7 Settings
The protection settings can be initialized through substation Factory application.
These initializations are written down in a cid file which will be sent to the protection that will consider them as initial
settings.
Every time a protection setting is changed from any interface (display, console, IEC 61850 customer or any other), the
cid file is updated with the new value. The configuration file (cid) with the last setting values of the protection can
always be retrieved through the FTP or through the IEC 61850 file service.
Must be taken into account when a cid is sent, the protection will update settings with the new coming data in this cid
file.
XI.3.8 Commands
The commands accepted by the protection are configured and mapped in the device (factory settings). Commands are
configured with the control service direct operate with normal security
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These private data leave the factory with default values and, depending on the needs, they are usually modified. The
list of the parameters that can be configured and their meaning are the following:
Maximum number of connections: it is the maximum number of MMS connections that are allowed
simultaneously. It has a maximum of 6.
Log file: configuration of the LOG file. Each active bit indicates where the unit debug information is going to be
dumped.
Local Time: Deviation of the local time regarding the UTC, positive or negative value of such deviation. If at 0,
the local time coincides with the UTC.
Configurator: IP port for the communication with the configurator. If this field is not filled, it has a default value
(49200).
Order mode: special mode where the order locking are not checked before executing them. If at 1, the lockings
are not checked.
Time Out Aplic: Indicates the time, in seconds, that must elapse without receiving any information through port
102 (MMS) before the server closes the connection. This value is used to avoid that connections that have
stopped sending data during an indicated time (when a possible error) are still occupying an open connection of
the server. .
Telnet: indicates the TCP port through which the de Log information is taken out when this log is active.
Parsing: how restrictive we want the parsing is. With a value different to zero. It checks that there is enough
space for the writing of the setting values in the icd. In case there is no enough space, the icd is not validated
Refresh time: after an order, the opClsOr and opOpnOr signals take some values regarding the state of the order.
With Refreshing time, we indicate the time after which, once the order is received, we set the value of such
signals at zero. The time will be in seconds.
It can be also chosen if you want to store the oscillos, faults and settings in files, inside the unit file system, by
selecting the ConfDomain tab.
oscillos/faults/settings
configuration tab
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By clicking on FTP sending button will appear a dialog box where you must fill the user name and the password, then click
Upload and select the path to save the cid file (you need it later on).
The unit is reset and starts with the new configuration after some minutes (depending on the data and service model sent).
This time is needed because the device is self-configured from this cid file (no change into proprietary or binary format is
done).
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Status screen
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
In the section Protection status (marked on the picture), we can find the situation in which is currently the protection,
through four signalisations:
Protection in service
Critical error
Non critical error
Error in ADC converter
By normal functioning, only the signalisation (in red) for protection in service must be on. Any of the other 3 signalisations
indicate an unusual situation.
Control signals
If the hardware status signal (digital signal HW status from the section List of available signals, Appendix III) is by 0, this
indicates that some unusual situation has appeared (critical error) in the unit. By 1 it indicates Hardware OK.
Digital outputs
A digital output can be programmed with the signal HW status, which will be activated by normal functioning and deactivated by critical error. If the opposite logic is desired, this can be done through the programmable logic signals.
Leds
The programmable Leds count with the same options as the digital outputs.
The non programmable bicolour Led (OK/F) indicates:
Correct functioning if green
Critical error detection if red
Events
As well as indicating if the error is or not critical, the events also indicate the type of error detected and they are the ones
quoted in the first part of this chapter.
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Voltage(V)
20
50
65 (aprox. nominal)
80
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Voltage (V)
50
65
80
In order to check the undervoltages, the slopes will be reverse. First the decreasing slope to pick up and then the
increasing one to drop out.
Check that when tripping the corresponding digital outputs and LEDs are activated. After each test, make a " Fault
Acknoweledge to turn off the LEDs..
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Fixed time
The test will be carried out in a similar way to the instantaneous one
Picks-up
The test will be the same as those for the instantaneous and phase timing
The tripping time must be set to the minimum (0.1sec) and if it is a time unit set the time curve to fixed time.
Currents from the same module, which have a 120 phase difference with the values appearing in the tables below,
are injected. Then phase A is being increased until the protection trips. Each current increase must last at least 0.1
seconds in order to have time to trip.
IR
120
120
120
IT
IS
When it trips the tripping I2 will be calculated to see the error made in the following way:
I2.trip(s)=(|IRtrip|-|Ifixed|)/3
The tests must be repeated for different fixed C and for different setting. The recommended settings are the following
ones:
I2=I reverse seq fixed
1
2
4
Fixed current
3
5
10
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Tripping times
The procedure is the same as the one for the instantaneous and unbalance timing. For timing, the reverse time curves
will be checked.
Currents from the same module, which have a 120 phase difference with the values appearing in the table below, are
injected. The time the protection takes to trip is timed.
Picks up
The timing unit and the instantaneous one are checked in the same way.
The tripping time must be set to the minimum (0.1seg) and if it is a timing unit, set the time curve to fixed time.
Currents from the same module, which have a 120 phase difference with the values appearing in the tables below,
are injected. Then phase A is being increased until the protection trips. Each current increase must last at least 0.1
seconds in order to have time to trip.
When tripping the trip I0 will be calculated to see the error made in the way below::
I0.trip (s)=(|IRtrip|-|Ifixed|)/3
The same test must be repeated for the different Ifixed and for the different settings. But the following settings are
recommended:
I0=reverse set seq current
1
2
4
Fixed current
3
5
10
Tripping times
The procedure is the same as the one for the instantaneous and unbalance timing. For timing, the different reverse
time curves will be checked.
Currents from the same module, which have a 120 phase difference with the values appearing in the table below, are
injected. The time the protection takes to trip is timed.
When the breaker is closed, if the Close circuit with close breaker input is deactivated, after 20 seconds it must give a
close circuit failure, activating that output. If then the input is activated, after 20 seconds the failure output must be
deactivated
When the breaker is closed, if the Trip circuit with close breaker input is deactivated, after 20 seconds it must give a trip
circuit failure, activating that output. If then the input is activated, after 20 seconds the failure output must be deactivated
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20BRECEPTION,
STORAGE,
INSTALLATION
TESTS108
Parque
Tecnolgico
de Bizkaia AND
Edificio
48170 Zamudio, Bizkaia, Spain
Tel +34 94 601 8900
Fax +34 94 601 8901
ingeteamtd@ingeteam.com
www.ingeteam.com
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