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  • Presentation Cybersecurite (French)

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    The Lebanese University organized a conference on“Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense: Stakes and Perspective” organized by the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie. These are some of the thoughts having been elaborated by Rafiq Younes, the Dean of the Faculty of Engineers during the conference earlier this month. From SMEX point of view, we agree with the importance of dealing with cybercrimes, but we also want to mention that the issue of cybersecurity has to be additionally framed from a digital rights viewpoint. There are a lot of examples where the extension of cyber defense policies are interfering with the individual’s digital and human rights. Right of privacy being threatened by increasing cybersecurity efforts is not an unknown problem. Another critical examination is the notion of combatting all hacktivism. As of every group, it's a common phenomena to think of their pseudo-members having all the same characteristics. There is also ethical hacktivism, for example Wikileaks or the ones working in bug bounty programs - programs in which hackers are being invited by governments and enterprises to find bugs in their system. Hackers should be considered as part of any new strategy to improve cybersecurity. Therefore we strongly consider digital rights and civil society organizations to be included in all efforts of increasing cyber security within Lebanon as on an international level. Only an attempt of increasing cybersecurity can be sustainable and worth doing it when all stakeholders and their viewpoints are considered and included. Find the link on the whole article on: http://www.smex.org/smex-blog/

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    The Lebanese University organized a conference on“Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense: Stakes and Perspective” organized by the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie. These are some of the thoughts having been elaborated by Rafiq Younes, the Dean of the Faculty of Engineers during the conference earlier this month. From SMEX point of view, we agree with the importance of dealing with cybercrimes, but we also want to mention that the issue of cybersecurity has to be additionally framed from a digital rights viewpoint. There are a lot of examples where the extension of cyber defense policies are interfering with the individual’s digital and human rights. Right of privacy being threatened by increasing cybersecurity efforts is not an unknown problem. Another critical examination is the notion of combatting all hacktivism. As of every group, it's a common phenomena to think of their pseudo-members having all the same characteristics. There is also ethical hacktivism, for example Wikileaks or the ones working in bug bounty programs - programs in which hackers are being invited by governments and enterprises to find bugs in their system. Hackers should be considered as part of any new strategy to improve cybersecurity. Therefore we strongly consider digital rights and civil society organizations to be included in all efforts of increasing cyber security within Lebanon as on an international level. Only an attempt of increasing cybersecurity can be sustainable and worth doing it when all stakeholders and their viewpoints are considered and included. Find the link on the whole article on: http://www.smex.org/smex-blog/

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    817 views17 pages

    Presentation Cybersecurite (French)

    Uploaded by

    Social Media Exchange Association
    The Lebanese University organized a conference on“Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense: Stakes and Perspective” organized by the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie. These are some of the thoughts having been elaborated by Rafiq Younes, the Dean of the Faculty of Engineers during the conference earlier this month. From SMEX point of view, we agree with the importance of dealing with cybercrimes, but we also want to mention that the issue of cybersecurity has to be additionally framed from a digital rights viewpoint. There are a lot of examples where the extension of cyber defense policies are interfering with the individual’s digital and human rights. Right of privacy being threatened by increasing cybersecurity efforts is not an unknown problem. Another critical examination is the notion of combatting all hacktivism. As of every group, it's a common phenomena to think of their pseudo-members having all the same characteristics. There is also ethical hacktivism, for example Wikileaks or the ones working in bug bounty programs - programs in which hackers are being invited by governments and enterprises to find bugs in their system. Hackers should be considered as part of any new strategy to improve cybersecurity. Therefore we strongly consider digital rights and civil society organizations to be included in all efforts of increasing cyber security within Lebanon as on an international level. Only an attempt of increasing cybersecurity can be sustainable and worth doing it when all stakeholders and their viewpoints are considered and included. Find the link on the whole article on: http://www.smex.org/smex-blog/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 17

    Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    ou bien
    Cyberscurit : prsent et futur
    Rafic Younes
    Doyen de la Facult de Gnie de lUniversit Libanaise
    Colloque Cyberscurit et cyberdfense : Enjeux et perspectives

    12-13 mai 2015


    CIJ de l'Universit Libanaise (Sin El Fil, Liban)
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Plan

    Introduction
    Stratgies de cyberscurit
    Cyberscurit: prsent et futur
    Cyberscurit: Liban
    Cyberscurit: rle des universits
    Cyberscurit: recherche

    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Introduction
    L'Internet et les Technologies de lInformation et
    de communication (TIC):
    forment une infrastructure vitale mais critique
    sont actuellement essentielles pour le dveloppement
    conomique et social (nergie, eau, communication,
    finance, )

    Mais aussi, les menaces voluent et augmentent


    un rythme rapide
    Hacktivisme (Anonymous), dstabilisation,
    cyberespionnage, sabotage (par exemple, Stuxnet),
    acteurs malveillants, etc.
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Introduction
    La Cyberscurit implique les dimensions et les
    aspects:
    ducatif, juridique, social, conomique, technique,
    diplomatique, application de la loi, militaire et les
    aspects lies au renseignement etc.
    Selon les recommandations de l'UIT, les problmes
    de cyberscurit reprsentent un mlange des
    dfis technologiques et sociaux.

    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Stratgies de cyberscurit
    Suite a l'volution du rle de l'Internet,
    Les nouvelles stratgies de cyberscurit
    volues

    ont

    Cherchent a protger la socit dans son ensemble


    (individus, entreprises, tats) et pas seulement les
    individus et les entreprises.
    visent atteindre deux objectifs interdpendants:
    renforcement de la cyberscurit de l'Internet ce qui mne a
    favoriser la prosprit conomique et sociale
    Protection de la socit en relation avec lespace
    cyberntique contre les menaces.
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Stratgies de cyberscurit
    Aujourd'hui, Dfis:
    Grer la complexit induite par ces deux objectifs,
    tout en prservant l'ouverture de lInternet.
    Questions classiques lies la souverainet, la
    coopration, (chelle rgionale, mondiale),
    interdpendance, etc.

    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Cyber scurit: pass->prsent->futur


    Pass->prsent
    La cyberscurit est un domaine immature
    Les attaquants sont plus innovantes que les dfenseurs
    Les dfenseurs sont dans des situations de peur ou d
    incertitude et/ou de doute)
    Contre-Attaque: illgal

    Futur:
    La cyberscurit deviendra une discipline scientifique
    La cyberscurit sera centre sur l'application et aussi sur la
    technologie
    La cyberscurit ne sera jamais rsolu mais sera gr
    La contre -attaque fera une partie de la cyberscurit
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Cyber scurit: pass->prsent->futur


    Prvisions
    Un rapport publi par Ponemon Institute, Fvrier 2015:
    1006 responsables de haut niveau de la scurit des technologies de
    l'information dans leurs organisations sont interrogs aux:
    tats-Unis,
    Royaume-Uni / Europe
    Moyen-Orient/Afrique du Nord (MENA)

    Une majorit des rponses penche vers une amlioration de la


    position de leurs organisations dans 3 ans.
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Cyber scurit: pass->prsent->futur


    Les responsables de votre organisation voient la
    cyberscurit comme un cot ncessaire ou un
    avantage comptitif ?

    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    Cyber scurit: pass->prsent->futur


    Pourcentage de changements entre prsent et
    futur selon la rgion:

    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    10

    Cyber scurit: Liban


    Plusieurs acteurs:
    Gouvernement, Police (bureau anti-cybercriminalit),
    Force militaire, TRA, ISPs, Entreprises, etc..

    Le Liban n'a pas encore labor une stratgie pour


    la cyberscurit
    Collaboration minimale entre secteur priv et
    secteur public
    Il n'y a pas une entit gouvernementale pour faire
    face aux questions de cyberscurit
    Des lgislations relatives la cyberscurit ne sont
    pas faites
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    11

    Cyber scurit: Liban


    Loi Telecom (431/2002), loi de lecoute (140/1999)
    Loi de proprits intellectuelles (75/1999)
    Une proposition de loi (en phase pr-finale au
    parlement) pour les transactions electroniques :
    Ne rpond pas clairement aux questions de
    cyberscurit,
    Pourrait constituer une base pour un cadre lgislatif
    solide pour la protection des individus et des socits,
    pour lutter contre la cybercriminalit
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    12

    Cyber scurit: Plan daction au Liban


    Dfinir une stratgie nationale pour la cyberscurit
    Coopration entre les acteurs
    surtout entre secteurs priv (entreprises ) et public (administration)

    Scuriser lespace cyberntique gouvernementale


    (infrastructures et services)
    Construire des capacits nationales pour rpondre aux
    exigences et problmes
    Plans de sensibilisation et des campagnes ddies a la
    cyberscurit (notre colloque en fait partie)
    Coopration au niveau rgional et international
    Impliquer les universits qui ont un rle majeur dans la science
    de cyberscurit
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    13

    Cyber scurit: Universits et recherche


    Les universits peuvent jouer un rle dans le
    renforcement des capacits afin de rpondre rapidement
    aux menaces dans lespace cyberntique
    Intgration dans les cours universitaires
    En plus de la scurit des systmes de donnes de nature
    dfensive
    les menaces de cyberscurit et les contre-mesures,
    les aspects juridiques de la lutte contre la cybercriminalit

    La recherche en cyberscurit doit tre en mesure de


    rechercher l'inconnu et de russir le faire connatre.

    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    14

    Cyber scurit: Domaines de recherche


    Les domaines de recherche importants:
    Scurisation des infrastructures
    Les besoins fonctionnels pour la cyberscurit
    Attaques: protection, prevention, detection, rponse,
    rescovery
    Logiciel: ingnierie sure, assurance, tests et analyses
    retraage, attribution

    Les fondements pour la cyberscurit


    Tests et mesures
    Analyse des risques
    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    15

    Cyber scurit: Facult de Gnie


    Facult de Gnie de lUniversit Libanaise
    Centre de Recherche Scientifique en Ingnierie
    Accord de coopration avec des acteurs comme
    TRA, IRI, larme Libanaise,
    Une quipe de recherche en cyberscurit

    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    16

    Questions?

    R. Younes, Cyberscurit : ralit et perspectives

    17

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