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September 2001
Coupling
A M E R I C A N
ATC North America
sales@atceramics.com
Z =
ESR2 + (XL -XC)2
Since the net reactance is zero at the capacitors FSR, the total impedance will be equal
to the ESR at this frequency. Therefore, the
ideal capacitor intended for a coupling application will have an FSR that corresponds to
the operating frequency. The capacitor values listed in Table 1 are EIA standard values
and tolerances. They have been deliberately
chosen to represent the nearest standard values associated with common wireless frequency applications. All impedance data
presented in Table 1 is referenced to each
nominal capacitor value. Likewise, the deviation in impedance from an ideal 50-ohm
system has been tabulated as a percentage.
The following example describes a typical
coupling application for a 20-watt (43 dBm)
1.87 GHz single channel power amplifier.
The current through the coupling capacitor
(IC) will be calculated for an ideal 50-ohm
(50+j0) load impedance. A 27 pF nominal
coupling capacitor is used in the following
example and is depicted as CC in Figure 1.
The results obtained for the calculation of
power dissipated (PCD) by the 27 pF coupling capacitor will be used as a baseline.
This calculation will be repeated for the 27
pF 10% capacitor values and these results
IC =
P/Z or
20/50 = 0.632 ma.
Therefore the power dissipated by the capacitor (PCD) is then calculated by:
T E C H N I C A L
C E R A M I C S
ATC Europe
saleseur@atceramics.com
ATC Asia
sales@atceramics-asia.com
ww w.at c er am ic s .c om
SEPTEMBER2001
Capacitance
and Tolerance
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ESR
FSR
(MHz)
0.346
0.340
0.352
0.346
0.334
0.359
3460
3380
3550
3460
3310
3640
0.346
0.344
0.347
0.346
0.342
0.350
0.219
0.218
0.220
0.219
0.217
0.221
0.219
0.215
0.223
0.219
0.211
0.228
0.159
0.159
0.160
0.159
0.158
0.161
0.159
0.157
0.162
0.159
0.154
0.166
0.072
0.072
0.073
0.072
0.072
0.073
0.072
0.071
0.074
0.072
0.070
0.075
3460
3440
3490
3460
3410
3520
Impedance
Magnitude Zc
(Ohms)
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.38
0.41
Deviation of Zc
from nominal Zc
(Ohms)
0
0
0.01
0
0.03
0.06
Deviation of Zc
from 50 ohm
Network %
0.70
0.70
0.72
0.70
0.76
0.82
2410
2400
2420
2410
2390
2430
2410
2350
2470
2410
2300
2530
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.29
0.30
0.22
0.42
0.49
0
0
0
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.07
0.08
0
0.20
0.27
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.46
0.46
0.44
0.58
0.60
0.44
0.84
0.98
1870
1860
1880
1870
1860
1890
1870
1830
1920
1870
1790
1970
1000
1000
1000
1000
990
1010
1000
980
1020
1000
960
1050
0.35
0.43
0.48
0.35
0.62
0.76
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.18
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.16
0.30
0.39
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.11
0.07
0.16
0.19
0
0.08
0.13
0
0.27
0.41
0
0
0.01
0
0
0.02
0
0.04
0.08
0
0.14
0.23
0
0
0
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.03
0.04
0
0.09
0.12
0.70
0.86
0.96
0.70
1.24
1.52
0.32
0.32
0.34
0.32
0.32
0.36
0.32
0.40
0.48
0.32
0.60
0.78
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.20
0.22
0.14
0.32
0.38
Table 1: Electrical Parameters for Select ATC 100A Series 55-mil x 55 mil Porcelain Chip Capacitors
SEPTEMBER2001
Z0 = Characteristic shunt
impedance (50 ohms)
ZC = Capacitor impedance (ohms)
ZX = Z0 + ZC (ohms)
Reflection coefficient ()
=
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VDD
Zx / Zo -1
Zx / Zo +1
VSWR = 1 + r
1- r
Return Loss
C B1
C B0
CAPACITOR
IMPEDANCE
CAPACITOR
IMPEDANCE
RL = 20 Log
Match calculations for
27 pF nominal
ZC = 0.16 ohm
Therefore = 0.0032/2.0032
= 0.0015974
FET
MATCHING
NETWORK
ZC = 0.39 ohm
ZC = 0.3 ohm
SEPTEMBER2001
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