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Loading test with a pickup coil connected to a High Power Leds panel
with the Orbo motor v4
New measurements after a fine tuning and a full alignment of the coils on the
neutral line
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
Motor V3: Canceling the Back EMF in the stator coils, How To...
Measuring the current lag in the toroidal coils and fine tuning
The new Steorn magnetic motor shown on december 15, 2009 by Sean McCarthy
in Dublin is composed by a rotor equiped with neodymium magnets and a stator
which contains toroidal coils with a ferrite core.
The rotor magnets are attracted by the ferromagnetic material of the torus, so
the magnetic potential energy is converted into kinetic energy of rotation. The
ferrite will be magnetically polarized and will be temporarily transformed into a
magnet of opposite polarity to that of the rotor magnet. So there is attraction but
when the magnet is closest to the ferrite it is locked by the magnetic force and
enable to exit. When the magnetic potential energy is minimal and when the
kinetic energy is maximum (the nearest point of the magnet closest to the torus),
a depolarization pulse is sent through the toroidal coils changing the orientation
of magnetic domains (Weiss domains) of the ferrite, which frees the magnets.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
From the informations published on the Internet by Steorn, I have decided to reproduce this magnetic
motor and, firstly, to check the observations and measurements presented in the video of December 15,
2009 by Sean McCarthy in Dublin.
The experiments proposed here and their explanations are only based on my personnal interpretation only
of the Orbo working principle presented to the public through videos and photos by Sean McCarthy in
Dublin and may be differ from the official Steorn explanations. These experiments presented here are the
tests results of all my researches about the Orbo device from Steorn.
The previous Hall effect probe used to trigger the coils has been replaced by an optical sensor with black
shutters for a better tuning.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
Magnets specifications:
4 x 2 NdFeB magnets (Bremag 27) of 27 MGoe (208 kJ/m3) polarisation N-S outward.
Magnet size: diameter 22 mm, 10 mm thick
Rotor specifications:
Plastic cylinder: outer diameter = 100 mm, height = 50 mm
3 mm gap beetwen the rotor and the stator coils
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
The latest model V3 is currently under test. This new design is more closer to the original demo rig version
presented on dec 15, 2009 in Dublin by Steorn....
In this test only the two toroïdal stator coils 1 and 3 are used to power the motor. The RPM is measured
with an optical tachometer and the motor is only lighted with a DC battery powered halogen lamp while all
the AC lights are switched off in the lab. At full and stable speed ( 690 RPM ), the stator coils 2 and 4
connected in series are shorted and the change of RPM is measured.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
TEST RESULTS: At a full and stable RPM, when the toroïdal stator coils 2 and 4 are shorted with the
switch, there is NO CHANGE in the RPM of the motor. Shorting the toroïdal stator coils has no mesurable
effect on the RPM of the Steorn motor.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
The purpose of this experiment is to measure the variation of the inductance of the toroïdal coils of the
Steorn motor V3 Vs the angular position of the rotor magnet. The inductance is measured with an
inductancemeter Voltcraft LCR 9063 each 5° from 0° to 180°. The four toroïdal coils are connected in
series.
Magnets specifications:
4 x 2 NdFeB magnets (Bremag 27) of 27 MGoe (208 kJ/m3) polarisation N-S outward.
Magnet size: diameter 22 mm, 10 mm thick
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
The total resistance of the four toroïdal coils connected in series is 4.5 ohms
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
Click here to see the full datasheet of the core material used in this test
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
On the diagram above the position of the toroidal stator coils and the magnets and the areas where the
coils are powered are clearly showed.
TEST RESULTS: You will notice in the diagram above that, in this replication of the Steorn motor V3, the
inductance of the toroïdal stator coils drops drammaticaly from 963 mH to 190 mH while the magnets
approach to the coils. This inductance changing effect has been fully demonstrated by Sean McCarthy on
his Orbo motor during his show "Cop>1" in Dublin on January 12, 2010...
TEST 3: Canceling the Back EMF in the toroïdal stator coils, How To ?
The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate that Back EMF can be induced in the toroïdal stator coils
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
when the coils are above and below the neutral magnetic line of the rotating magnets. You will notice that
there is a very precise position where Back EMF is fully canceled.
To conduct this experiment, I have used my working replication of the Steorn motor V3 with its four
toroïdal stator coils. I have added a fifth toroïdal coil as a Back EMF probe. This coil is able to move along
a path parallel to the axis of the rotating magnets and above or below the neutral magnetic line. The rotor
contains 4 pairs of NdFeB magnets with their North and South poles outwards (the magnet with the North
pole outward on the top and the magnet with the South pole outward on the bottom).
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
TEST RESULTS: This simple experiment confirms that, when the toroïdal coils are placed above or below
the neutral magnetic line of the rotor, Back EMF can be measured. This experiment confirms also that
there is a very precise position where the Back EMF can be fully canceled, this can be done when the
toroïdal stator coils are placed exactly in line with the neutral magnetic line of the rotating magnets.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
Now, my new toroïdal coils design of the Steorn motor v4 produces the same shape of the voltage and the
current curves
than the original Orbo motor version from Steorn showed by Sean McCarthy...
You may notice that the current rises very fast (for the same inductance value) and the top of the curve is
FLAT and HORIZONTAL....
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
It is very interesting to observe that the current is constant during 72% of the pulse while the inductance
of the stator coils increases from 246mH to 916mH...
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
TEST 5: New measurements after a fine tuning and a mechanical alignement of the
toroïdal coils
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
The pulse has been precisely tuned with the high power variable resistor and the coils have been finely
aligned on the neutral magnetic line.
The results are now indeniable, look at the current and the power curves below, the current rises very fast
and then the current curve is very flat and horizontal while the inductance of the toroïdal stator coils
increases. So, no CEMF is produced by the motion of the rotor, there is no spike in the power calculated in
real time by the high end digital oscilloscope....
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
Below, you will find a video of the test of the Steorn motor V4.1:
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
When one rotor magnet, freely attracted by the ferromagnetic material of the toroïd, lives the core, the
ferromagnetic material of the core remains temporarily magnetized with the opposite polarity of the
leaving magne, due to the VRM effect. When the next rotor magnet approaches to this magnetized core, it
will be more attracted by this temporarily magnetization during its approach and thus it will get more
kinetic energy.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
The input current through the toroïdal stator coils is measured with an analog ammeter.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
TEST RESULTS: At full and stable RPM, if the High Power Leds panel is switched ON, there is no change
in the measured current at the input of the toroïdal stator coils.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
At full speed, with the LEDs OFF, the measured current through the toroïdal stator coils is 400 mA.
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
If the High Power Leds panel is switched ON, the measured current through the toroïdal stator coils is still
400 mA.
Below, you will find a video of the loading test with the High Power Leds panel:
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
Interesting documents :
Technical datasheets :
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
Patents :
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The Steorn Orbo motor replication by JL Naudin http://jnaudin.free.fr/steorn/indexen.htm
Use of inductors or coils is well know as for storing electrical energy. As the
electromagnetic parameters of inductors increase however, severe problems are
encountered therewith, for example in power distribution systems of electric
utilities. Because of Lorentz Forces which result from the interaction of currents
with magnetic fields, structural integrity becomes a primary consideration.
Magnetic fields which radiate externally from many inductors are also an
important consideration because energy losses result therefrom, and a hazard to
life and equipment.
Below, the Steorn motor shown to the public on december 15, 2009 in Dublin
Email : JNaudin509@aol.com
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