You are on page 1of 34

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR

DOC. NO. :

TANK

Page

: Cover

TITEL :

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

PROJECT NO.

: 130008

PROJECT NAME

: SUNNY Project

CLIENT

: Solvay Silica Korea Co., Ltd.

LOCATION

: Gunsan, Korea

Aug 28, 2014

ISSUED FOR APPROVAL

Y.S.YANG

H.K.BYUN

K.M.LEEM

REV. NO.

Date

Description

PREP'N

REVIEW

APPROVAL

PREPARATIO

REV. NO.

DEP'T
Project
Management

PREPARATION

REVIEW

G.W.Lee

J.B.Lee

Sep 28, 2014

Aug 28, 2014

APPROVAL

Aug 28, 2014

This DOCUMENT is property of Posco Engineering Co., Ltd.. Therefore, it shall not be released to any third party without permission of
an authorized personnel of the Posco Engineering Co., Ltd..

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL CRITERIA
1.1 GENERAL
1.2 CODE, STANDARD AND REFERENCE DOCUMENT
1.3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
1.4 DESIGN CONSTANT
1.5 DESIGN LOAD
1.6 TYPICAL LOAD COMBINATION
2. DESIGN DATA
2.1 DESIGN DIMENSION
2.2 PILE INFORMATION
3. DESIGN LOAD
3.1 VENDOR LOAD DATA
3.2 DEAD LOAD
3.3 EMPTY LOAD
3.4 OPERATING LOAD
3.5 TEST LOAD
3.6 WIND LOAD
3.7 SEISMIC LOAD
3.8 DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY
4. LOAD COMBINATION
4.1 LEGEND
4.2 LOAD COMBINATION FOR STABILITY & SERVICEABILITY CHECK
4.3 LOAD COMBINATION FOR REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN
5. STABILITY CHECK
5.1 CALCULATION OF TOTAL WORKING LOAD FOR STABILITY CHECK
5.2 PILE STABILITY CHECK
6. MEMBER DESIGN OF RING WALL
6.1 CALCULATION OF MEMBER FORCE
6.2 MEMBER CHECK OF RING WALL
7. MEMBER DESIGN OF FOOTING
7.1 CALCULATION OF TOTAL WORKING LOAD FOR MEMBER DESIGN
7.2 CALCULATION OF MEMBER FORCE
7.3 MEMBER CHECK OF FOOTING
8. REBAR SKETCH

APPENDIX-1 : WIND LOAD BY ASCE 7-10


APPENDIX-2 : WIND LOAD BY KBC 2009
APPENDIX-3 : SEISMIC LOAD BY UBC 97
APPENDIX-4 : SEISMIC LOAD BY KBC 2009

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

1. GENERAL CRITERIA
1.1 GENERAL
- Project Name : SUNNY Project
- Location
: Gunsan, Korea
- Unit System : SI-Unit System
1.2 CODE, STANDARD AND REFERENCE DOCUMENT
- KBC 2009
General concrete design and Specification
- ASCE 7-10
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (American Society of Civil Engineers)
- ACI 318-08
Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (American Concrete Institute)
- UBC 97
Uniform Building Code, Structural Engineering Design Provision
1.3 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
1) Concrete

( Refer to 11C060-GG-001)

- Unit Weight
For Reinforced Concrete

: c = 24.0 kN/m

- Min. Compressive Strength at 28 days


For Suspended Slabs Structural columns
and concrete exposed to salt or acids
: f'c = 24.0 MPa
For Foundation Slabs on ground not exposed to
Acid Attack or SaltAttack
: f'c = 24.0 MPa
2) Reinforcement Steel Bar (ASTM A615 Grade 60)
- Minimum Yield Strength
- Modulus of Elasticity

420 MPa
: fy =
: Es = 200000 MPa

3) Soil
- Unit Weight
For Soil above Ground Water
For Soil below Ground Water

: s = 19.0 kN/m
: s = 9.0 kN/m

- Design Ground Water Level


As per Soil Investigation Report to be closed after site preparation

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK
1.4 DESIGN CONSTANT
1) Coefficient of Friction
-

Steel to Steel
Steel to Concrete
Steel to Roller
Concrete to Soil
Teflon to Teflon

:
:
:
:
:

( Refer to 11C060-Gs-002)

=
=
=
=
=

0.30
0.40
0.00
0.40
0.10

2) Factor of Safety (for Shallow Foundation)


- For Sliding
- For Overturning
- For Buoyancy

(No Data. ASSUME)

: SF = 1.5
: SF = 2.0
: SF = 1.2

1.5 DESIGN LOAD


1) Equipment Load
2) Wind Load
-

Applied In Accordance with ASCE 7-10


The detail calculation of wind load refer to 'Appendix-1'.
Applied In Accordance with KBC 2009
The detail calculation of wind load refer to 'Appendix-2'.

3) Earthquake Load
-

Applied In Accordance with UBC-97


The detail calculation of earthquake load refer to 'Appendix-3'.
Applied In Accordance with KBC 2009
The detail calculation of earthquake load refer to 'Appendix-4'.

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

1.6 TYPICAL LOAD COMBINATION


1) Legend
D
DE
DO
DT
L
F

Dead Load
Erection(Empty) Load of Equipment
Operating Load of Equipment
Test Load of Equipment
Live Load
Water Pressure

W
E
TF
H
B

Wind Load
Earthquake Load
Thermal Load
Earth Pressure
Bundle Pull Load

2) Allowable Stress Design Method (for Foundation Stability and Serviceability Check)

Condition

Erection

Operating

Test
Maintenance

Load combinations
1.0 D + 1.0 DE
1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 0.5 W
1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 0.7 E
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 1.0 TF
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 1.0 L
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 1.0 W
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 0.75 L + 0.75 W
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 0.7 E
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 0.75 L + 0.525 E
1.0 D + 1.0 DT
1.0 D + 1.0 DT + 0.25 W
1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 1.0 B

Note, f : Increase Factor of Allowable Stress


3) Ultimate Strength Design Method (for Reinforced Concrete Member Design)

Condition

Erection

Operating

Test
Maintenance

Load combinations
1.4 D + 1.4 DE
0.9 D + 0.9 DE + 0.8 W
0.9 D + 0.9 DE + 1.0 E
1.4 D + 1.4 DO + 1.4 TF
1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.6 L + 1.2 TF
1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.2 L + 1.6 W + 1.2 TF
1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.0 L + 1.0 E + 1.2 TF
0.9 D + 0.9 DO + 1.6 W + 0.9 TF
0.9 D + 0.9 DO + 1.0 E + 0.9 TF
1.4 D + 1.4 DT
1.2 D + 1.2 DT + 0.4 W
1.2 D + 1.2 DE + 1.6 B

f
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

2. DESIGN DATA
2.1 DESIGN DIMENSION
[unit : m]
0.40

Anchor B.C.D = 11.19

11.60

12.40

10.80

0.40

0.40
0.40
PLAN
Tank I.D = 11.00

10.00

0.50

0.50
Compacted Sand Fill

1.30
(ht)

0.20

0.80
0.60

SECTION

0.70

DOC. NO.

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR

Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

TANK

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

2.2 PILE INFORMATION


1) Pile Arrangement

( Total Piles

P.H.C Pile

500 - 24 ea )

[unit : m]
d2i

0.75
d1i

12.40

Di D2 D1

0.75
PILE ARRANGEMENT PLAN
2) Allowable Pile Capacity
- For Vertical Direction
- For Lateral Direction
- For Uplift Direction

:
:
:

Pva =
Pha =
Pupa =

1000.00 kN/ea
100.00 kN/ea
100.00 kN/ea

(No Data. ASSUME)

3) Section Modulus of Pile Arrangement


Zi = Ii / (Di/2)
Moment of
Section
Inertia, Ii
Modulus, Zi

Ii = Ni x Di / 8
Circle Array
Dia., Di
m
D1 : 10.90
D2 :
6.90
D3 :
2.90

TOTAL

Q'ty
Ni

Space of
Circles, d1i

Space of Piles
in Each Circle, d2i

ea
12
8
4

Di~Di-1 , m
2.00
2.00

m
2.82
2.64
2.05

m
178.22
47.61
4.21

m
42.21
66.68
158.64

24

230.03

Minimum Section Modulus of Total Pile Arrangement

Zmin. =

42.21 m

4) Minimum Pile Spacing Check


- Minimum Distance of Pile to Pile
- Minimum Distance of Pile to Edge

=
=

2.00 m
0.75 m

3.00D =
1.50D =

1.50 m
0.75 m

O.K
O.K

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

3. DESIGN LOAD
3.1 VENDOR LOAD DATA

Load Case
Empty Weight
Operating Weight
Test Weight

Vertical

Horizontal

Moment

kg
27,752
829,246
852,585

kg

kg.m

Remark

Wind
Wind Load
Seismic
Empty Case
Operating Case
3.2 DEAD LOAD
1) Footing Weight

: 0.8284 x 12.40 x

0.60

2) Ringwall Weight

x ( 11.60 - 10.80 ) /

3) Inner soil weight

x 10.80 /

4 x

x 24.00 = 1834.20 kN

0.70

4 x

0.70

1834.20 +

236.45

3.3 EMPTY LOAD


- DE =

27752.0 kg =

272.25 kN

3.4 OPERATING LOAD


- DO =

829246.0 kg =

8134.90 kN

3.5 TEST LOAD


- DT =

852585.0 kg =

8363.86 kN

236.45 kN

x 18.00 = 1154.27 kN

4) Outer soil weight : ( 0.8284 x 12.40 x 11.60 /


x 0.20 x 18.00 = 78.09 kN
5) Total Weight

x 24.00 =

+ 1154.27 +

4 )

78.09

= 3303.01 kN

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

3.6 WIND LOAD


1) By Vendor
- Lateral Force
- Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Hw
Mw

=
=

0.00
0.00

kg =
kg =

0.00
0.00

kN
kN.m

(Refer to 'Appendix-1')

2) By Calculation ASCE 7-10


- Lateral Force
- Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Hw
Mw

=
=

55.93 kN
319.01 kN.m

(Refer to 'Appendix-2')

3) By Calculation KBC 2009


- Lateral Force
- Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Hw
Mw

=
=

157.49 kN
871.25 kN.m

4) Design Use Value

Load Case

Basis
By Vendor

Wind Load

By Calculation ASCE 7-10

By Calculation KBC 2009

Use value

Vertical
kN
-

*Moment Load at Top of Pedestal


Lateral
*Moment
kN
kN.m
55.93
319.01
157.49
871.25
157.49
871.25

- Design Wind Load In Empty Condition, WE


Lateral Force
: Hw = 157.49 kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal
: Mw = 871.25 kN.m
Moment at Bottom of Foundation
Mwf = Mw + Hw x ht
= 871.25 + 157.49 x

0.80

997.25

kN.m

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

3.7 SEISMIC LOAD


1) By Vendor
- In Empty Condition, EE
Lateral Force
Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Hee
Mee

=
=

0.00
0.00

kg =
kg =

0.00
0.00

kN
kN.m

- In Operating Condition, EO
Lateral Force
Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Heo
Meo

=
=

0.00
0.00

kg =
kg =

0.00
0.00

kN
kN.m

2) By Calculation UBC 97

(Refer to 'Appendix-3')

- In Empty Condition, EE
Lateral Force
Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Hee
Mee

=
=

- In Operating Condition, EO
Lateral Force
Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Heo
Meo

= 2542.16 kN
= 12710.79 kN.m

3) By Calculation KBC 2009

85.08 kN
425.39 kN.m

(Refer to 'Appendix-4')

- In Empty Condition, EE
Lateral Force
Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Hee
Mee

=
=

- In Operating Condition, EO
Lateral Force
Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Heo
Meo

= 1622.64 kN
= 8113.21 kN.m

54.30 kN
271.52 kN.m

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

4) Design Use Value

Load Case
Seismic Load
in Empty
Condition
Seismic Load
in Operating
Condition

Basis
By Vendor
By Calculation UBC 97
By Calculation KBC 2009

Use value
By Vendor
By Calculation UBC 97
By Calculation KBC 2009

Use value
- Design Seismic Load In Empty Condition
Lateral Force
: Hee =
Moment at Top of Pedestal
: Mee =
Moment at Bottom of Foundation
Mefe = Mee + Hee x ht
= 85.08

Vertical
kN
-

85.08
425.39

*Moment Load at Top of Pedestal


Lateral
*Moment
kN
kN.m
85.08
425.39
54.30
271.52
85.08
425.39
2542.16
12710.79
1622.64
8113.21
2542.16
12710.79

kN
kN.m
x

0.80

- Design Seismic Load In Empty Condition


Lateral Force
: Heo = 2542.16 kN
Moment at Top of Pedestal
: Meo = 12710.79 kN.m
Moment at Bottom of Foundation
Mefo = Meo + Heo x ht
= 2542.16 + 12710.79 x

0.80

= 12710.79 kN.m

425.39

425.39

3.8 DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY


1) Design Load Summary for Foundation

Load
Case
D
DE
DO
DT
WL
EE
EO

Vertical
Force

Lateral
Force

Moment at
Bot.of FDN

V
kN
3303.01
272.25
8134.90
8363.86

H
kN

Mf
kN.m

157.49
85.08
2542.16

997.25
425.39
12710.79

Description

Dead Load (Foundation Selfweight)


Empty Load
Operating Load
Test Load
Wind Load
Earthquake Load in Empty Condition
Earthquake Load in Oper. Condition

kN.m

DOC. NO.

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR

Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

TANK

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

4. LOAD COMBINATION
4.1 LEGEND
D
DE
DO
DT

Dead Load
Erection(Empty) Load of Equipment
Operating Load of Equipment
Test Load of Equipment

WL
EE
EO

Operating Wind
Erection(Empty) Seismic
Operating Seismic

4.2 LOAD COMBINATION FOR STABILITY & SERVICEABILITY CHECK


Load
Combination
L/C-S1
L/C-S2
L/C-S3
L/C-S4
L/C-S5
L/C-S6

Load Factor

Remark

1.0 D + 1.0 DO
1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 1.0 WL
1.0 D + 1.0 DE + 0.7 EE
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 1.0 WL
1.0 D + 1.0 DO + 0.7 EO
1.0 D + 1.0 DT

note, In short-term case, increasing factor of allowable stress

Normal operating
Empty with wind
Empty with Seismic
Operating with wind
Operating with Seismic
Test
=

0%

4.3 LOAD COMBINATION FOR REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN


Load
Combination
L/C-U1
L/C-U2
L/C-U3
L/C-U4
L/C-U5
L/C-U6

Load Factor
1.4 D + 1.4 DO
0.9 D + 0.9 DE + 1.3 WL
0.9 D + 0.9 DE + 1.0 EE
1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.3 WL
1.2 D + 1.2 DO + 1.0 EO
1.2 D + 1.2 DT

Remark
Normal operating
Empty with wind
Empty with Seismic
Operating with wind
Operating with Seismic
Test

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

5. STABILITY CHECK
5.1 CALCULATION OF TOTAL WORKING LOAD FOR STABILITY CHECK

Load
Combination
L/C-S1
L/C-S2
L/C-S3
L/C-S4
L/C-S5
L/C-S6

Vertical
load

Lateral
Force

Moment at
Bot.of FDN

V
kN
11437.91
3575.25
3575.25
11437.91
11437.91
11666.87

H
kN
157.49
59.55
157.49
1779.51
-

Mf
kN.m
997.25
297.77
997.25
8897.55
-

Remark

Normal operating
Empty with wind
Empty with Seismic
Operating with wind
Operating with Seismic
Test

Note, Total Working Load


= {Factor(refer to '4.2 LOAD COMBINATION FOR STABILITY & SERVICEABILITY CHECK')
x Each Load(refer to '3.8 DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY [for Foundation])'}

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

5.2 PILE STABILITY CHECK


1) For Critical Case of Max. Vertical Reaction

L/C-S5

- Total Working Load


V =
H =
Mf =

11437.91 kN
1779.51 kN
8897.55 kN.m

- Pile Reaction Check


Vertical Pile Reaction Check
Pvmax./min.
= V / Ntotal Mf/ Zmin.
= 11437.91 / 24 ea 8897.55 / 42.21
687.39 kN/ea (Max.)
=

Pva = 1000.00 kN/ea


265.77 kN/ea (Min.)
Uplift Pile Reaction Check
Pupmax. =
0.00 kN/ea

Lateral Pile Reaction Check


Phmax. = H / Ntotal = 1779.51
74.15 kN/ea

Pua

/ 24 ea
Pha =

100.00 kN/ea

O.K

100.00 kN/ea

O.K

O.K

2) For All Case

L/C
No.
L/C-S1
L/C-S2
L/C-S3
L/C-S4
L/C-S5
L/C-S6

Pvmax.
kN/ea
476.58
172.60
156.02
500.21
687.39
486.12

Vertical and Uplift Reaction


Pvmin.
Pva
Uplift
Pupa
kN/ea
kN/ea
kN/ea
kN/ea
476.58 1000.00
100.00
125.34 1000.00
100.00
141.91 1000.00
100.00
452.95 1000.00
100.00
265.77 1000.00
100.00
486.12 1000.00
100.00

Check
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K

Lateral Reaction
Phmax.
Pha
Check
kN/ea kN/ea
100.00 O.K
6.56 100.00 O.K
2.48 100.00 O.K
6.56 100.00 O.K
74.15 100.00 O.K
100.00 O.K

DOC. NO.

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR

Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

TANK

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

6. MEMBER DESIGN OF RING WALL


6.1 CALCULATION OF MEMBER FORCE
[unit : m]

Fu
0.70 (hp)

Fu1
Fu2
Tu = 1/2 x Fu x Dia.
0.40

Tu

Tu

(tw)
Tank I.D = 11.00
Ringwall Dia. = 11.20
* Coefficient of earth pressure at rest
1) Max. Tension Force of Rebar
- Uniform contents load
Wu = 8134.90 / (

= 1 - sin 30 = 0.50

: Ko = 1 - sin
L/C-U1

x 11.00 /

4 ) =

85.60

kN/m2

- Lateral earth pressure


f x Ko x Wu x hp
Fu1 =
1.60
0.50
0.70
=
x
x 85.60 x
= 47.94 kN/m
f x Ko x t x hp2
Fu2 = 1/2 x
1.60
0.50
3.53
= 0.50 x
x
x 18.00 x 0.70 =
Fu = Total lateral force = Fu1 + Fu2
3.53
51.46 kN/m
= 47.94 +
- Hoop tension force
Tu = 1/2 x Fu x Dia.
= 0.50 x 51.46

11.20

- Design moment
Mu = Fu1 x hp/2 + Fu2 x hp/3
= 47.94 x ( 0.70 / 2 ) +

288.20

3.53

kN/m

kN

x (

0.70

3 ) =

17.60

kN.m/m

DOC. NO.

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR

Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

TANK

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

2) For All Case

Load
Combination

Wu
2

kN/m
85.60
2.86
2.86
85.60
85.60
88.01

L/C-U1
L/C-U2
L/C-U3
L/C-U4
L/C-U5
L/C-U6

Fu1

Fu2

Fu

Tu

Mu

kN/m
47.94
1.60
1.60
47.94
47.94
49.29

kN/m
3.53
3.53
3.53
3.53
3.53
3.53

kN/m
51.46
5.13
5.13
51.46
51.46
52.81

kN
288.20
28.74
28.74
288.20
288.20
295.76

kN.m/m
17.60
1.38
1.38
17.60
17.60
18.07

Remark

6.2 MEMBER CHECK OF RING WALL


fck
Mpa
24

fy
Mpa
420

Tension Shear

0.85

0.75

b
mm
1000

h
mm
400

cover
mm
75

d
mm
325.0

Vu
kN
52.81

Mu
kN.m
18.07

Tu
kN
295.76

1) Rebar check

Rnreq. =

Mu
18.07 x 10 6
=
bd
0.85 x 1000 x 325
0.85fck
fy

1-

1-

2 x Rn
0.85fc'

0.2013 N/mm2

0.85 x 24
420

1-

1-

2 x 0.2013
0.85 x 24

Asreq.
= xbxd
= 0.00048 x 1000 x 325.0
Astemp. = 0.0020 x b x h / 2 [1800mm] = 0.002 x 1000 x 400 / 2
Asmin.1 = 1.4/fy x b x d
= 1.4 / 420 x 1000 x 325.0
Asmin.2 = 0.25 x fck/fy x b x d = 0.25 x 24 / 420 x 1000 x 325.0
Asreq. x 4/3 = 157 x 4/3
USE :

D16

@200 ( As =

993 mm )

>

Asselect =

= 0.00048

= 157 mm
= 400 mm
= 1083 mm
= 948 mm
= 209 mm

400 mm

O.K

2) Shear check
Vc = x 1/6 x fck x b x d
= 0.75 x 1/6 x 24 x 1000 x 325.0
199.02 kN
>
Vu = 52.81 kN
=

O.K

3) Hoop tension rebar check


Asreq.
Asmin.wall

= Tu / ( x fy)
= 295756 / ( 0.85 x 420 ) =
= 0.0025 x tw x hp = 0.0025 x 400 x 700
=

USE : 2 x 4ea - D16 ( As =

1589 mm )

>

828 mm
700 mm

Asselect =

828 mm

O.K

DOC. NO.

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR

Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

TANK

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

7. MEMBER DESIGN OF FOOTING


7.1 CALCULATION OF TOTAL WORKING LOAD FOR MEMBER DESIGN

Load
Combination
L/C-U1
L/C-U2
L/C-U3
L/C-U4
L/C-U5
L/C-U6

Vertical
load

Lateral
Force

Moment at
Bot.of FDN

V
kN
16013.07
3217.73
3217.73
13725.49
13725.49
14000.24

H
kN
204.74
85.08
204.74
2542.16
-

Mf
kN.m
1296.42
425.39
1296.42
12710.79
-

Remark

Normal operating
Empty with wind
Empty with Seismic
Operating with wind
Operating with Seismic
Test

Note, Total Working Load


= {Factor(refer to '4.3 LOAD COMBINATION FOR REINFORCE CONCRETE DESIGN')
x Each Load(refer to '3.8 DESIGN LOAD SUMMARY [for Foundation])'}
7.2 CALCULATION OF MEMBER FORCE
* Area of footing
: Af
= 0.8284 x 12.40
* Minimum modulus of footing : Zfmin. = 0.1095 x 12.40
* Max. distance of pile to pile : Ln = 2.90 m
1) For Critical Case of Max. Factored Reaction

2
3

=
=

127.37 m
208.78 m

L/C-U05

- Total Working Load


13725.49 kN
Vu =
12710.79 kN.m
Muf =
- Factored uniform load per unit area of slab
Wu = Vu / Af + Mfu / Zfmin.
= 13725.49 / 127.37 + 12710.79 /
- Design shear force
Vu = Wu x Ln / 2

208.78

= 168.64 kN/m (Max.)

= 168.64 x 2.90 / 2 = 244.53 kN /m

- Design moment
Mu(+) = Wu x Ln / 11
Mu(-) = Wu x Ln / 10

= 168.64 x 2.90
= 168.64 x 2.90

2
2

/ 11 = 128.93 kN.m /m
/ 10 = 141.83 kN.m /m

- Factored pile reaction


Pvumax. = Vu / N Mfu / Zmin.
= 13725.49 / 24 + 12710.79 / 42.21 =

873.05 kN/ea

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

2) For all cases


Design Member force
Design mement
Load
Factored uniform load Design shear
Combination
Wu
Vu
Mu(+)
Mu(-)
kN/m
kN /m
kN.m /m
kN.m /m
L/C-U1
125.72
182.29
96.12
105.73
L/C-U2
31.47
45.63
24.06
26.47
L/C-U3
27.30
39.58
20.87
22.96
L/C-U4
113.97
165.25
87.13
95.85
L/C-U5
168.64
244.53
128.93
141.83
L/C-U6
109.91
159.37
84.03
92.44

Pile reaction
Pvumax.
kN/ea
667.21
164.79
144.15
602.61
873.05
583.34

7.3 MEMBER CHECK OF FOOTING


fck
Mpa
24

fy
Mpa
420

Tension Shear
0.85
0.75

b
mm
1000

h
mm
600

cover
mm
150

d
mm
450.0

Vu
Mu
Pvu
kN
kN.m
kN
244.53 141.83 873.05

1) Rebar check

Rnreq. =

Mu
141.83 x 10 6
=
bd
0.85 x 1000 x 450
0.85fck
fy

1-

1-

2 x Rn
0.85fc'

0.824 N/mm2

0.85 x 24
420

1-

1-

2 x 0.824
0.85 x 24

Asreq.
= xbxd
= 0.00200 x 1000 x 450.0
Astemp. = 0.0020 x b x h / 2 [1800mm] = 0.002 x 1000 x 600 / 2
Asmin.1 = 1.4/fy x b x d
= 1.4 / 420 x 1000 x 450.0
Asmin.2 = 0.25 x fck/fy x b x d = 0.25 x 24 / 420 x 1000 x 450.0
Asreq. x 4/3 = 901 x 4/3
USE :

D19

@200 ( As = 1433 mm )

>

Asselect = 1202 mm

2) Shear check
Vc = x 1/6 x fck x b x d
= 0.75 x 1/6 x 24 x 1000 x 450.0
275.57 kN
>
Vu = 244.53 kN
=

O.K

= 0.00200

= 901 mm
= 600 mm
= 1500 mm
= 1312 mm
= 1202 mm
O.K

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

3) Pile Punching Shear Check


- Max. Factored Pile Reaction
Vpu

873.05 kN

- Punching Shear Check


Vc1 = x 0.17 x (1 + 2/) x x f'c x bo x d
= 0.75 x 0.17 x ( 1 + 2 / 1.00 ) x 1.00 x 24 x
= 2516.65 kN

2985

x 450.0

Vc2 = x 0.083 x (s x d / bo + 2) x x f'c x bo x d


= 0.75 x 0.083 x ( 40 x 450.0 / 2985 + 2 )
x 1.00 x 24 x 2985 x 450.0
= 3289.33 kN
Vc3 = x 0.33 x x f'c x bo x d
= 0.75 x 0.33 x 1.00 x 24 x
= 1628.42 kN
Note,

2985

x 450.0

: Ratio of long side to short side of the loading area, = 1.0


: Modification factor of lightweight concrete
for Normalweight concrete, = 1.0
s = 40 for interior column , 30 for edge column , 20 for corner column
bo = x (dp + d/2 x 2)
2985 mm
=

Min.[Vc1 & Vc2 & Vc3]

1628.42 kN

>

Vpu =

873.05 kN

O.K

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

8. REBAR SKETCH

Ringwall rebar

Footing rebar

D16 @200
D19 @200

2 x 4ea - D16

REBAR PLAN

2 x 4ea - D16
D16 @200

D19 @200

REBAR SECTION

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

APPENDIX-1 : WIND LOAD BY ASCE 7-10


A1.1 BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
1) Design Code

: ASCE 7-10

2) Information by Project Specification


- Occupancy Category
- Exposure Category
- Basic Wind Speed

:
:
:

III
C
V =

40.00 m/sec

3) Information of Equipment
- Diameter/Width
- Total Height
- Section Shape

:
:
:

D = 11.00 m
h = 10.00 m
Round

( T.O.G

= 0.50 m

A1.2 CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD


1) Design Wind Force
-

F = qz x G x Cf x Af , See the below 29.5-1

2) Velocity Pressure Evaluated at height 'z'


- qz = 0.613 x Kz x Kzt x Kd x V
Note,

Kz :
Kzt :
Kd :
Kd

See the below 29.3-1

Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, See the belowe table 29.3-1


See the below 26.8.2
Topographic Factor
= 1.00
Wind Directionality Factor (For Chimneys, Tanks, and Similar Str.)
= 0.95 for Section of Round See the belowe table 26.6-1

DOC. NO.

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR

Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

TANK
See the below 26.9

3) Gust Effect Factor


-

G =

0.85

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

for Rigid Structure (Natural Frequency 1 Hz)

where, Natural Frequency (Approx. Method, ASCE 7-10 / 12.8.2.1)


1 / T = 1 / (Ct x hx) = 1 / ( 0.0488 x h 0.75 ) =
3.64 Hz
- For Flexible Structure (Natural Frequency < 1 Hz)
1 + 1.7 IZ (qQ x Q + qR x R)
G = 0.925 x
1 + 1.7 qV x IZ
= 0.925 x
=
Note,

1.00 + 1.70 x 0.22 x ( 3.40 2 x 0.92


1.00 + 1.70 x 3.40 x 0.22

+ 4.49

0.1335

0.89
IZ : Intensity of Turbulence at Height 'z'
IZ = c x (10 / z)1/6
= 0.20 x ( 10 / 6.00 ) 1/6 = 0.22
c : Turbulence Intensity Factor
= 0.20 (for Exposure C)
z : The Equivalent Height of the Str. as 0.6he, but Not Less than zmin.
z = 0.60 x 10.00 =
6.00 m zmin. = 4.57 m (for Exposure C)
qQ , qV : Peak Factor for Background Response, Wind Response
= 3.40
qR : Peak Factor for Resonant Response
qR = {2 ln(3600n1)} + 0.577 / {2 ln(3600n1)}
= { 2 x ln ( 3600 x 3.64 ) } + 0.577 / { 2 x ln ( 3600 x 3.64 ) }
= 4.49
n1 : Building Natural Frequency
n1 = 1 / T = 1 / (Ct x hx)
3.64 Hz
= 1 / ( 0.0488 x 10.00 0.75 ) =
Q : Background Response Factor
Q = [1 / {1 + 0.63 x ((B + he)/LZ)0.63}]
= ( 1 / [ 1 + 0.63 x { ( 11.00 + 10.00 ) / 137.60 }
= 0.92
B : Horizontal Dimension of Building
= 11.00 m
LZ : Integral Length Scale of Turbulence at the Equivalent Height
LZ = I x (z / 10)
137.60 m
= 152 x ( 6.00 / 10 ) 1/5 =
l =
152.40 m , = 1/5 (for Exposure C)

0.63

] )

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

R : Resonant Response Factor


R = {1/ x Rn x Rh x Rb x (0.53 + 0.47 RL)}
= { 1 / 0.01 x 0.0201 x 0.133 x 0.122 x ( 0.53 + 0.47 x 0.038 ) }
= 0.1335
: Damping Ratio, Percent of Critical
= 0.01
5/3
Rn = 7.47 x N1 / {(1 + 10.3 N1) }
= 0.0201
= 7.47 x 20.86 / ( 1 + 10.3 x 20.86 ) 5/3
N1 = n1 x LZ / VZ
= 3.64 x 137.60 / 24.03 = 20.86
VZ : Mean Hourly Wind Speed at Height 'z'
VZ = b x (z / 10)a x V
= 0.65 x ( 6.00 / 10 ) 1/6 x 40.00
= 24.03 m/s
b = 0.65 (for Exposure C)
, a = 1/6 (for Exposure C)
-2
Rh, Rb, RL = 1/ - 1/(2) x (1 - e )
= 0.133 , 0.122 , 0.038
for Rh = 4.6 n1 x h / VZ
6.97
=
for Rb = 4.6 n1 x B / VZ
7.67
=
for RL = 15.4 n1 x L / VZ
= 25.68
4) Force Coefficients
- Cf =

0.70 for Section of Round, h/D = 0.91

ASCE 7-10 / Figure 29.5-1 Force Coefficient, Cf


Cross-Section

Type of Surface

Square (Wind Normal to Face)


Round (Dqz > 5.3)

All
Rough

1
1.3
0.7

h/D
7
1.4
0.8

25
2.0
0.9

DOC. NO.

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR

Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

TANK

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

5) Calculation of Wind Force & Moment at Equipment Base Level


Height from
G.L., z
From
m
0.50
4.60
6.10
7.60
9.10

To
m
4.60
6.10
7.60
9.10
10.50

Kz

qz

Cf

Af

Arm
Length

Expos.C
0.85
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.04

kN/m
0.79
0.84
0.88
0.91
0.97

m
45.10
16.50
16.50
16.50
15.40

kN
21.25
8.23
8.60
8.96
8.88

m
2.55
5.35
6.85
8.35
9.80

kN.m
54.19
44.05
58.90
74.85
87.02

0.85

0.70

Total Wind Force & Moment


- Lateral Force
- Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Hw =
Mw =

55.93
55.93 kN
319.01 kN.m

319.01

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

APPENDIX-2 : WIND LOAD BY KBC 2009


A2.1 BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
1) Design Code

: KBC 2009

2) Information by Project Specification


- Exposure Category
- Basic Wind Speed

:
:

C
V =

40.00 m/sec

3) Information of Equipment
- Diameter/Width
- Total Height
- Section Shape

:
:
:

D = 11.00 m
h = 10.00 m
Round

( T.O.G

= 0.50 m

A2.2 CALCULATION OF WIND LOAD


1) Design Wind Force
- WF = Pf A (N) = (qz x Gf x Cf) x A
Note, Pf : design wind pressure (N/m)
Pf = qz x Gf x Cf
A : projected area to wind direction(m)
2) Velocity Pressure Evaluated at height 'z'
- qz = x x Vz
: Air density = 1.22 kg/m
Note,
Vz : Design velocity evaluated at height z from ground (m/s)
3) Design velocity evaluated at height z from ground (m/s)
- Vz = Vo x Kzr x Kzt x Iw
Vo : basic wind speed= 40.00 m/sec
Note,
Kzr : factor for height distribution ...refer to the following table
Kzt : factor for shape topography = 1.00
Iw : Importance factor = 1.00

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

4) Gust Effect Factor


- Gf = 1 + 4 x f x Bf
= 2.08
f :
Note,
3 + 3 x
f =
x IH = 0.32
2 +
IH =
H
--0.05
= 0.20
Zg
( )
1
1 { 1 + 5.1 x ( LH / H x B ) 1.3 x ( B / H ) k } 1/3
0.722
Equipment height (m)
= 10.00
Equipment width (m)
= 11.00

IH = 0.1 x
Bf :
Bf =

=
H :
B :
LH : (m)
H
0.5
LH = 100 x
= 57.74 m
30
k = 0.33 ( H B)
k = -0.33
k = -0.33 ( H < B)

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

5) Calculation of Velocity Pressure Evaluated at height 'z' (qz)


Height from ground

Z (m)
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00

kg/m
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22

Vo
m/s
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

Kzr
1.00
1.07
1.11
1.15

Kzt
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Iw
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Vz
m/s
40.00
42.63
44.51
46.03

qz
kN/m
0.98
1.11
1.21
1.29

123456789 ###################################
6) Calculation of Wind Force & Moment at Equipment Base Level
- Equipment
- Max(H,D) / Min (H,D) = 11.00 / 10.00 = 1.10 Cf = 0.70
Height, Z (m)
qz
Gf
Cf
A
Wf
Arms Moment
from
to
kN/m
m
kN
m
kN.m
0.50
10.00
0.98
2.08
0.70
104.50
148.61
5.25
780.19
10.00 10.50
1.11
2.08
0.70
5.50
8.88
10.25
91.07

Sub total value at top of foundation


- Lateral Force
- Moment at Top of Pedestal

:
:

Hw =
Mw =

157.49
157.49 kN
871.25 kN.m

871.25

Remark

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

APPENDIX-3 : SEISMIC LOAD BY UBC 97


A3.1 BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
1) Design Code

: UBC 97

2) Information by Project Specification


: 2A
Seismic Zone Factor

SD
:
(Stiff Soil Profile)
: C

- Seismic Zone
- Soil Profile Type
- Seismic Source Type

Z =

0.15

3) Information of Equipment
- Total Height
- Empty Weight
- Operating Weight

:
:
:

h =
DE =
DO =

10.00 m
272.25 kN
8134.90 kN

A3.2 CALCULATION OF SEISMIC LOAD


1) Design Base Shear Force
- V
= {(Cv x I) / (R x T)} x W
- Vmax. = {(2.5 x Ca x I) / R} x W
- Vmin. = (0.11 x Ca x I) x W
Note,

Ca, Cv : Seismic Coefficient


Ca = 0.22 , Cv = 0.32 (for Z = 0.15, Soil Type : SD)
I : Importance Factor
I = 1.25 for All Structures
R : Response Modification Factor
R = 2.20 ( Table 16-P Structure Type 1 )
T : Elastic Fundamental Period of the Structure
T = Ct x hn3/4 = 0.0488 x 10.00 3/4 = 0.274 sec
Ct : Numerical Coefficient
Ct = 0.0853 for Steel Moment-Resisting Frames
Ct = 0.0731 for Reinforced Concrete Moment-Resisting Frames
& Eccentrically Braced Frames
Ct = 0.0488 for All Other Building
hn : Height from Base to Highest Level

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

2) Calculation of Seismic Force & Moment at Equipment Base Level


-

V = {(Cv x I) / (R x T)} x W
= { ( 0.32 x 1.25 ) / ( 2.20 x 0.274 ) } x W =

- Calculated Seismic force need not exceed the following :


- Vmax. = {(2.5 x Ca x I) / R} x W
= { ( 2.50 x 0.22 x 1.25 ) / 2.20 } x W =

0.663 W

0.313 W

- Calculated Seismic force shall not be less than the following :


- Vmin. = (0.11 x Ca x I) x W
= ( 0.11 x 0.22 x 1.25 ) x W = 0.030 W
Use Design Shear Force

: Ve =

0.313 W

- In Empty Condition
272.25
Lateral Force
: Hee = 0.313 x DE
= 0.313 x
Moment at Top of Pedestal
Mee = Hee x h / 2
85.08
425.39 kN
=
x 10.00 x 1/2 =
- In Operating Condition
Lateral Force
: Heo = 0.313 x DO
= 0.313 x 8134.90
Moment at Top of Pedestal
Meo = Heo x h / 2
12710.79 kN
= 2542.16 x 10.00 x 1/2 =

85.08 kN

2542.16 kN

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

APPENDIX-4 : SEISMIC LOAD BY KBC 2009


A4.1 BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
1) Design Code

: KBC 2009

2) Information by Project Specification


: 1
: SD

- Seismic Zone
- Soil Profile Type

Seismic Zone Factor

2) Information of Equipment
- Total Height
- Empty Weight
- Operating Weight

:
:
:

h =
DE =
DO =

10.00 m
272.25 kN
8134.90 kN

A4.2 CALCULATION OF SEISMIC LOAD


1) Design Base Shear Force
-

V = Cs x W
Note, W : effective weight
Cs : Seismic response coefficient

S =

0.22

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

2) Seismic response coefficient


Cs =
Cs
max. =
- Csmin. =
Note,

(SD1 x IE) / (R x T)
SDS x IE / R
0.01
SDS : design, 5 percent damped, spectral response acceleration
parameter at short periods
SDS = S x 2.5 x Fa x 2/3
= 0.499
SD1 : design, 5 percent damped, spectral response acceleration
parameter at 1 second periods
SD1 = S x Fv x 2/3
= 0.287
S = Zone factor = 0.22
...refer to the following table
Fa =
1.36
=
...refer to the following table
Fv = 1
1.96
=
...refer to the following table
IE : importance factor = 1.20
...refer to the following table
R : response modification coefficient = 3.00
...refer to the following table
T : the fundamental period of the structure
T = Ct x hn3/4
= 0.276 Sec
Ct : numerical coefficient
= 0.085 ; for steel moment-resisting frames
= 0.073 ; for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames

hn

& eccentrically braced frames


= 0.049 ; for all other building
: height from base to highest level= 10.00 m

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

3) Reference Table

1
2
2

(S)
0.22

(, , , , , , , , ,
), (, , , , , , , ,
, , ),

0.14

KBC 2009 / Table 0306.3.2


30m


(m/s)

N (blow/300mm)


Su (kPa)

SA
SB
SC
SD
SE

1500 >
760 ~ 1500
360 ~ 760
180 ~ 360
< 180

> 50
15 ~ 50
< 15

> 100
50 ~ 100
< 50

KBC 2009 / Table 0306.3.3 , Fa

Ss<0.25
Ss=0.50
SA
0.8
0.8
SB
1.0
1.0
SC
1.2
1.2
SD
1.6
1.4
SE
2.5
1.9

Ss=0.75
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3

Note, Ss (S) 2.5 .


Use Fa = 1.36 (for Site Class : SD , Ss = 0.55)
KBC 2009 / Table 0306.3.4 1 , Fv

S0.1
S=0.2
SA
0.8
0.8
SB
1.0
1.0
SC
1.7
1.6
SD
2.4
2.0
SE
3.5
3.2
Note, S (S).
Use Fv = 1.96 (for Site Class : SD , Ss = 0.22)

S=0.3
0.8
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.8

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

KBC 2009 / Table 0306.4.1


(IE)

()

- 1000m
- 1000m ,
, , , ,
- ,

1.5

(1)

- 1000m
- 1000m ,
, , , ,
- 5000m , , , ,
, ,
( )
- , , ,
- 5 , , ,
-

1.2

- (), (1), (3)


- ,
-

1.0

(2), (3)

KBC 2009 / Table 0306.6.1 , R

,
( )

( )





R
8
7
6
8
5
3
2.5

CALCULATION SHEETS FOR


TANK

DOC. NO.
Project No.
Rev. No.
Page

: 0
: 130008
: 0
:

4) Calculation of Seismic Force & Moment at Equipment Base Level


-

Cs

= (SD1 x IE) / (R x T)
= ( 0.287 x 1.20 ) / ( 3.00 x 0.276 )

- Csmax. = SDS x IE / R
= ( 0.499 x 1.20 ) / 3.00
-

0.417 W

0.199 W

Csmin. = 0.01
Use Design Shear Force

V =

0.199 W

- In Empty Condition
272.25
Lateral Force
: Hee = 0.199 x DE
= 0.199 x
Moment at Top of Pedestal
Mee = Hee x (h x 1/2)
54.30
271.52 kN
=
x ( 10.00 x 1/2 ) =
- In Operating Condition
Lateral Force
: Heo = 0.199 x DO
= 0.199 x 8134.90
Moment at Top of Pedestal
Meo = Heo x (h x 1/2)
8113.21 kN
= 1622.64 x ( 10.00 x 1/2 ) =

54.30 kN

1622.64 kN

You might also like