Professional Documents
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ECO-Kitchen
(Earth friendly designs to knit and crochet)
9
Learn to Knit Instructions........................................................................................................6
Learn to Crochet Instructions ..................................................................................................8
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www.bernat.com
ISBN #978-1-897575-32-1
Printed in Canada
1a
1a
1b
3a
1b
3a
3b
Insert right-hand
needle between last 2
stitches (sts) on left-hand
needle and wind yarn over
right-hand needle.
3b
To knit a row,
repeat steps 1 to 4
until all stitches (sts)
have been transferred
from left-hand needle
to right-hand needle. Turn the work by
transferring the needle with stitches (sts)
into your left hand to knit the next row.
Casting Off
Cast off using knit stitch (knitwise) Knit the first 2 stitches (sts).
*Using left-hand needle, lift first stitch (st) over second stitch (st) and
drop it off between points of the 2 needles. Knit the next stitch (st);
repeat (rep) from * until all stitches (sts) from left-hand needle have
been worked and only 1 stitch (st) remains on the right-hand needle.
Cut yarn (leaving enough to sew in end) and thread cut end through
stitch (st) on needle. Draw yarn up firmly to fasten off last stitch (st).
Cast off using purl stitch (purlwise) Purl first 2 stitches (sts). *Using
left-hand needle, lift first stitch (st) over second stitch (st) and drop it
off needle. Purl next stitch (st); repeat (rep) from * securing the last
stitch (st) as described for casting off knitwise.
Learn to Knit Instructions
Make a loop,
then hook
another loop
through it.
Tighten gently
and slide the
knot up to the hook.
Repeat to form
as many chains
(ch) as required.
Do not count the
slip knot as a stitch.
1. Placemats
MEASuREMENTS
Approx 13 x 18 ins [33 x 45.5 cm].
GAuGE
22 sts and 48 rows = 4 ins [10 cm]
with larger needles in Woven Pat.
STITCH GLOSSARY
See page 32 for Helpful Hints.
Approx = Approximately.
Beg = Beginning.
Cont = Continue(ity).
Dec = Decrease(ing).
Inc = Increase 1 stitch by knitting
into front and back of next stitch.
K = Knit.
Pat = Pattern.
Rep = Repeat.
RS = Right side.
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Solids: 50 g / 1.75 oz) (73 m / 80 yds)
Main Color (MC) (00084 Sage Green)
4 balls
2 balls
Placemats
shown on front cover
INSTRuCTIONS
PLACEMAT
With MC and smaller needles, cast
on 70 sts.
Knit 11 rows (garter st), noting 1st
row is WS and inc 12 sts evenly across
last row. 82 sts.
Change to larger needles.
1st row: (RS). With A, K1. *K1.
Sl1wyib. Rep from * to last st. K1.
2nd row: With A, K1. *Sl1wyif. K1.
Rep from * to last st. K1.
3rd row: With MC, K1. *Sl1wyib.
K1. Rep from * to last st. K1.
4th row: With MC, K1. *K1.
Sl1wyif. Rep from * to last st. K1.
Rep last 4 rows for Woven Pat until
work from beg measures approx
11 ins [29 cm], ending on a 2nd
row of pat. Break A.
Change to smaller needles.
1st row: (RS). With MC, knit, dec
12 sts evenly across. 70 sts.
Knit 10 rows (garter st). Cast off
knitwise (WS).
POCKET (make 1).
With MC and smaller needles, cast
on 11 sts.
1st row: (WS). Knit, inc 3 sts evenly
across. 14 sts.
Pocket
Side edging: With RS facing,
smaller needles and MC, pick up
and knit 61 sts along right side edge
(working through both thicknesses
where Pocket is joined).
Knit 10 rows. Cast off knitwise (WS).
Rep along opposite side.
Placemats
shown on front cover
11
GAuGE
20 sts and 26 rows = 4 ins [10 cm] in
stocking st.
STITCH GLOSSARY
See page 32 for Helpful Hints.
Alt = Alternate(ing).
Approx = Approximately.
Beg = Beginning.
Cont = Continue(ity).
Dec = Decrease(ing).
Inc = Increase 1 stitch by knitting
into front and back of next stitch.
K = Knit.
K2tog = Knit next 2 stitches together.
P = Purl.
Pat = Pattern.
Psso = Pass slipped stitch over.
Rep = Repeat.
RS = Right side.
Sl1 = Slip next stitch knitwise.
St(s) = Stitch(es).
WS = Wrong side.
Yon = Yarn over needle.
Yrn = Yarn around needle.
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Ombres: 42.5 g / 1.5 oz) (62 m / 68 yds)
00112 (Natural Ombre)
4 balls
12
INSTRuCTIONS
FINISHING
Sew center back and base seam.
Weave end at cast on edge of Base
tightly through 9 cast on sts and
fasten securely.
13
MEASuREMENT
Approx 9 ins [23 cm] square.
STITCH GLOSSARY
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Solids: 50 g / 1.75 oz) (73 m / 80 yds)
13007 (Ivory)
6 balls
INSTRuCTIONS
SIDES (make 4).
With 3 strands of yarn, cast on 26 sts.
1st row: (RS). K1. *P2. K2. Rep
from * to last st. K1.
2nd row: P1. *P2. K2. Rep from *
to last st. P1.
3rd row: K3. *P2. K2. Rep from *
to last 3 sts. P2. K1.
4th row: P3. *K2. P2. Rep from * to
last 3 sts. K2. P1.
Last 4 rows form Box St Pat.
BASE
With 3 strands of yarn, cast on 27 sts.
Work 9 ins [23 cm] in stocking st,
ending with a purl row. Cast off.
FINISHING
Sew Sides tog. Sew cast on edges of
Sides to Base.
Handles (make 2).
With 3 strands of yarn, cast on 20 sts.
Knit 1 row. Cast off knitwise.
Sew on handles as shown in picture.
15
GAuGE
13 sc and 14 rows = 4 ins [10 cm].
STITCH GLOSSARY
See page 32 for Helpful Hints.
Approx = Approximately.
Beg = Beginning.
Ch(s) = Chain(s).
Cont = Continue(ity).
Hdc = Half double crochet.
Pat = Pattern.
Rem = Remaining.
Rep = Repeat.
Rnd(s) = Round(s).
RS = Right side.
Sc = Single crochet.
Sl st = Slip stitch.
Sp(s) = Space(s).
St(s) = Stitch(es).
WS = Wrong side.
Yoh = Yarn over hook.
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Solids: 50 g / 1.75 oz) (73 m / 80 yds)
Sizes
Child
Adult
balls
balls
INSTRuCTIONS
The instructions are written for smaller
size. If changes are necessary for larger
size the instructions will be written thus
( ). When only one number is given, it
applies to both sizes.
POCKET
With MC, ch 56 (74).
1st row: (RS). 1 hdc in 3rd ch from
hook (counts as 1 hdc). 1 hdc in each
ch to end of ch. Turn. 54 (72) hdc.
2nd row: Ch 2 (does not count as
APRON
st). 1 hdc in each hdc to end of row.
With MC, ch 56 (74).
Turn.
1st row: (RS). 1 hdc in 3rd ch from Rep last row until work from beg
hook (counts as 1 hdc). 1 hdc in each measures 5 (7) ins [14 (19) cm],
ch to end of ch. Turn. 54 (72) hdc. ending with a WS row. Fasten off.
2nd row: Ch 2 (does not count as st).
1 hdc in each hdc to end of row. Join Vertical Dividers: Place vertical
A. Turn.
markers along 19th (25th) hdc in
3rd and 4th rows: With A, as 2nd from each side edge.
row, joining MC at end of last row. With RS facing, join 2 strands of A
5th and 6th rows: With MC, as with sl st at foundation edge of
2nd row, joining A at end of last row. marker and work a vertical chain
Rep 3rd to 6th rows for Stripe Pat up length of Pocket to top edge.
until work from beg measures 12 Fasten off.
(15) ins [30.5 (38) cm], ending with Rep along other marker.
a WS row.
Bottom edging: 1st row: With RS
Next row: With appropriate color, facing, join A with sl st in bottom
ch 2. (Yoh and draw up a loop in next corner of lower edge. Ch 1. Work
st) twice. Yoh and draw through all 54 (72) sc evenly across. Fasten off.
loops on hook - Hdc2tog made. 1 hdc 2nd row: With RS facing, join MC
in each st to last 3 sts. Hdc2tog over with sl st in first sc of last row. Ch 1.
next 2 sts. 1 hdc in last st. Turn. Work 1 sc in each sc across. Fasten
Place markers at each end of row.
off.
Note: To change color, work to last
2 loops on hook at end of row. With
new color, draw through 2 loops on
hook, then proceed in new color.
17
NECK STRAP
With A, ch 58 (63).
1st row: 1 sc in 2nd ch from hook.
Pin Pocket in position to RS of 1 sc in each ch to end of ch. Turn.
Apron, having bottom edge of 57 (62) sc.
Pocket 2 (3) ins [5 (7.5) cm] above 2nd and 3rd rows: Ch 1. 1 sc in
lower edge of Apron.
each sc to end of row. Turn. Fasten
off at end of 3rd row.
Apron Edging: 1st rnd: With RS
facing, join A with sl st to bottom Waist Ties (make 2).
right corner of Apron. Ch 1. 3 sc in With A, ch 85 (101).
same sp as sl st. Work 53 (71) sc 1st row: 1 sc in 2nd ch from hook.
along bottom edge, 3 sc in corner, 1 sc in each ch to end of ch. Fasten off.
38 (49) sc up side edge (working
through both Apron and Pocket FINISHING
edges), 22 (32) sc up armhole edge, Sew Pocket vertical dividers through
3 sc in corner, 23 (27) sc across top both thicknesses to form 3 pockets.
edge, 3 sc in corner, 22 (32) sc down Sew Neck Strap and Waist Ties in
armhole edge, 38 (49) sc down side position.
edge (working through both Apron
and Pocket edges). Join with sl st in
first sc.
2nd rnd: Ch 1. 3 sc in same sp as
last sl st. Work 1 sc in each sc around,
having 3 sc in each corner sc. Join
with sl st in first sc. Fasten off.
000
00
10
6.50
5.50
4.50
U.S. Sizes
N
15
M
13
L
11
K
J
101/2 10
I
9
H
8
G
6
10
E
4
D
3
11
3
12
13
C
2
10
11
B
1
12
13
14
2
-
U.S. Sizes
18
000 00
12.75 10
17
15
7.5
6.5
5.5
4.5
13
11
- 10 1/2 10
3
-
2.75 2.25
2
14
15
1.75
5. Eco Clock
MEASuREMENT
Approx 12 ins [30.5 cm] in diameter.
GAuGE
15 sc and 16 rows = 4 ins [10 cm].
STITCH GLOSSARY
See page 32 for Helpful Hints.
Approx = Approximately.
Ch = Chain(s).
Rep = Repeat.
Rnd(s) = Round(s).
Sc = Single crochet.
Sl st = Slip stitch.
Sp(s) = Space(s).
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Solids: 50 g / 1.75 oz) (73 m / 80 yds)
Contrast A (13628 Hot Orange)
1 ball
1 ball
1 ball
Eco Clock
shown on page 33
19
INSTRuCTIONS
With A, ch 2.
1st rnd: 8 sc in 2nd ch from hook.
Join B with sl st to first sc.
2nd rnd: With B, ch 1. 2 sc in each
sc around. Join C with sl st to first sc.
12 sc.
3rd rnd: With C, ch 1. 2 sc in same
sp as sl st. *1 sc in next sc. 2 sc in
next sc. Rep from * to last sc. 1 sc in
last sc. Join A with sl st to first sc.
18 sc.
4th rnd: With A, ch 1. *1 sc in each
of next 2 sc. 2 sc in next sc. Rep from
* around. Join B with sl st to first sc.
24 sc.
5th rnd: With B, ch 1. 2 sc in same
sp as sl st. *1 sc in each of next 3 sc.
2 sc in next sc. Rep from * to last
3 sc. 1 sc in each of next 3 sc. Join C
with sl st to first sc. 30 sc.
6th rnd: With C, ch 1. *1 sc in each
of first 2 sc. 2 sc in next sc. 1 sc in
each of next 2 sc. Rep from * around.
Join A with sl st to first sc. 36 sc.
7th rnd: With A, ch 1. 1 sc in each
sc around. Join B with sl st to first sc.
8th rnd: With B, ch 1. 2 sc in same
sp as sl st. *1 sc in each of next 5 sc.
2 sc in next sc. Rep from * to last
5 sc. 1 sc in each of next 5 sc. Join C
with sl st to first sc. 42 sc.
9th rnd: With C, ch 1. *1 sc in each
of next 3 sc. 2 sc in next sc. 1 sc in
each of next 3 sc. Rep from * around.
Join A with sl st to first sc. 48 sc.
20
Eco Clock
shown on page 33
NUMBERS
(Short character - make 7).
With B, ch 9. Sl st in 2nd ch from
hook and each ch to end of ch.
Fasten off.
(Character for X make 4).
With B, ch 12. Sl st in 2nd ch from
hook and each ch to end of ch.
Fasten off.
(Character for V make 1).
With B, ch 20. Sl st in 2nd ch from
hook and each of next 7 ch. Miss
next 3 ch. 1 sc in each of last 8 ch.
Fasten off.
FINISHING
Pin piece to measurements.
Steam slightly.
Glue characters to form roman
numerals: III, VI, IX and XII as
shown in picture. Glue clock face to
purchased base, having hands pin at
center of crochet piece. Attach hands
to clock.
Eco Clock
shown on page 33
21
6. Gift Bags to
Knit or Crochet
Crochet Version
Knit Version
MEASuREMENTS
Knit Bag: Approx 7 x 10 ins [18 x 25.5 cm].
Crochet Bag: Approx 9 x 11 ins [23 x 28 cm].
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Ombres: 42.5 g / 1.5 oz) (62 m / 68 yds)
Knit Bag
23016 (Tumbleweed)
3 balls
Size 4.5 mm (U.S. 7) circular knitting needle 16 ins [40.5 cm] long or
size needed to obtain gauge. 1 yd [91 cm] of grosgrain ribbon ins
[1 cm] wide.
Crochet Bag
23244 (Landscape)
3 balls
GAuGE
23
Pattern Ratings
Projects for first-time knitters or crocheters using basic stitches. Minimal shaping.
Projects using basic stitches, repetitive stitch patterns, simple color changes, and
simple shaping and finishing.
Projects with a variety of stitches and techniques such as basic cables and lace,
simple intarsia and double pointed needles for knitting. Crochet projects may
involve basic lace patterns or color-patterns, mid-level shaping and finishing.
Projects using advanced techniques and stitches such as short rows, fair isle,
more intricate intarsia and cables and numerous color changes for knitting.
Crochet projects may involve non repeating patterns, multi-color techniques,
fine threads, small hooks, detailed shaping and refined finishing.
24
7. Lunch Bag
MEASuREMENTS
Approx 9 x 12 x 3 ins
[23 x 30.5 x 9 cm].
GAuGE
21 sts and 27 rows = 4 ins [10 cm] in
stocking st.
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Ombres: 42.5 g / 1.5 oz) (62 m / 68 yds)
23014 (Chocolate Ombre)
5 balls
25
STITCH GLOSSARY
See page 32 for Helpful Hints.
Approx = Approximately.
Beg = Beginning.
Dec = Decrease(ing).
K = Knit.
P = Purl.
Rep = Repeat.
RS = Right side.
Sl4wyib = Slip next 4 stitches purlwise
with yarn at back of work.
St(s) = Stitch(es).
Tog = Together.
WS = Wrong side.
INSTRuCTIONS
FRONT and BACK (make alike).
Cast on 54 sts.
1st row: (WS). K1. *P1 (wrapping
yarn twice around needle). Rep from
* to last st. K1.
2nd row: K1. *Sl4wyib, dropping
extra wraps to form 4 long sts. Slip same
4 sts back onto left-hand needle. Insert
point of right-hand needle purlwise into
3rd and 4th sts and lift these sts tog over
first 2 sts, placing them nearest to the
point of left-hand needle in position to
be knitted first, then knit all 4 sts Cross
st made. Rep from * to last st. K1.
3rd row: K1. P2. *P1 (wrapping
yarn twice around needle). Rep from
* to last 3 sts. P2. K1.
26
Lunch Bag
shown on page 35
8. Round Baskets
MEASuREMENT
GAuGE
Approx 5 ins [13 cm] in diameter. 22 sts and 28 rows = 4 ins [10 cm] in
stocking st.
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Twists: 42.5 g / 1.5 oz) (62 m / 68 yds)
41116 (Country Twists)
4 balls
Round Baskets
shown on back cover
27
STITCH GLOSSARY
28
Round Baskets
shown on back cover
9. Eco Scrubby
MEASuREMENT
GAuGE
Approx 5 ins [12.5 cm] long, 15 sc and 16 rows = 4 ins [10 cm].
excluding loop.
MATERIALS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton (Twists: 42.5 g / 1.5 oz) (62 m / 68 yds)
41244 (Green Twists)
1 ball
29
STITCH GLOSSARY
See page 32 for Helpful Hints.
Approx = Approximately.
Ch(s) = Chain(s).
Cont = Continue(ity).
Rem = Remaining.
RS = Right side.
Sc = Single crochet.
Sl st = Slip stitch.
Sp(s) = Space(s).
St(s) = Stitch(es).
Tog = Together.
WS = Wrong side.
Yoh = Yarn over hook.
INSTRuCTIONS
LEAF (make 2).
Ch 22.
1st row: (RS). 1 sc in 2nd ch from
hook. 1 sc in each ch to end of ch.
Turn. 21 sc.
2nd row: Ch 1. Draw up a loop in
each of first 2 sts. Yoh and draw
through all loops on hook - sc2tog
made. 1 sc in each sc to last 2 sts.
Sc2tog. Turn.
3rd row: Ch 1. Sc2tog over first 2 sts.
1 sc in each sc to end of row. Turn.
4th row: As 2nd row.
5th row: As 3rd row.
6th and 7th rows: As 2nd row.
11 sts rem at end of 7th row.
30
Eco Scrubby
shown on back cover
FINISHING
With WS of leaves tog, join yarn
with sl st to bottom of leaf. Working
through both thicknesses, work sc to
tip of leaf, work 3 sc in tip. Insert
sponge, cutting sponge to shape if
necessary. Cont working sc along
other side of leaf to end of rnd. Ch 9
(loop). Join with sl st to first sc.
Fasten off.
With green yarn, embroider leaf
veins on both sides of scrubby.
Categories of yarn, gauge range and recommended needle and hook sizes
Yarn Weight
Symbol and
Category Names
Type of Yarns in
Category Fingering
10-count
crochet
thread
Sock,
Fingering,
Baby
Sport,
Baby
DK,
Light
Worsted
Worsted,
Afghan,
Aran
Chunky,
Craft,
Rug
Bulky,
Roving
3340**
sts
2732
sts
2326
sts
2124
sts
1620
sts
1215
sts
611
sts
Recommended Needle in
Metric Size Range
1.52.25
mm
2.25
3.25 mm
3.25
3.75 mm
3.75
4.5 mm
4.5
5.5 mm
5.5
8 mm
8 mm
and larger
Recommended
Needle in U.S. Size Range
0001
1 to 3
3 to 5
5 to 7
7 to 9
9 to 11
11
and larger
3242
double
crochets**
2132
sts
1620
sts
1217
sts
1114
sts
811
sts
59
sts
Recommended Hook in
Metric Size Range
Steel***
1.61.4
mm
2.253.5
mm
3.54.5
mm
4.55.5
mm
5.56.5
mm
6.59
mm
9 mm and
larger
Recommended
Hook in U.S. Size Range
Steel***
6, 7, 8
Regular
hook B1
B1
to
E4
E4
to
7
7
to
I9
I9
to
K10 12
K10 12
to
M13
M13
and
larger
Crochet Gauge
Range* in Single
Crochet to 4 inches
* GuIDELINES ONLY: The above reflect the most commonly used gauges and needle or hook sizes for specific yarn categories.
** Lace weight yarns are usually knitted or crocheted on larger needles and hooks to create lacy, openwork patterns. Always
follow the gauge stated in your pattern.
*** Steel crochet hooks are sized differently from regular hooks - the higher the number, the smaller the hook, which is the reverse
of regular hook sizing.
Eco Scrubby
shown on back cover
31
ins.
HELPfuL HINTS
ins
WASHING INSTRUCTIONS
Bernat Handicrafter Cotton
Machine wash. Machine dry.
Machine Washing: Wash the item,
preferably on its own, using a delicate
cycle, cool water and detergent. Softener
may be added to the final rinse. Do not
use bleach.
Machine Drying: Tumble dry at low
setting. Do not overheat.
* = The star symbol is a repeat sign and
means that you follow the printed
instructions from the first * until you
reach the second *. You will then repeat
from * to * the given number of times
which does not include the first time.
The ** and *** are used in the same way.
U.S. Knitters Please Note
Canadian and American terminology
differ slightly. Equivalents are shown
below.
Canadian
U.S.
yfwd
yarn over (yo)
tension
gauge
cast off
bind off
32
Helpful Hints
Eco Clock
33
34
Lunch Bag
35
ISBN 978-1-897575-32-1
57355 31319
Printed in Canada