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Estimating Material Requirements

CRANE MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL


A CMI Technical White Paper
Ben Brown

Physical properties are defined by ASTM testing standards, The Aluminum Association Design Manual, The Naval Facilities Design Manual
DM 7.2, The US Army Corps of Engineers General Design Guide: PVC Sheet Pile and/or standard engineering practice. The values shown are
nominal and may vary. The information found in this document is believed to be true and accurate. No warranties of any kind are made as to
the suitability of any CMI product for particular applications or the results obtained there from. Crane Materials International is a Crane Building
Products company. ShoreGuard, The ShoreGuard Seawall SystemTM, C-Loc, TimberGuard, GeoGuard, Dura Dock, Shore-All, GatorGates,
GatorDock EliteTM, ArmorWareTM, ArmorRodTM, Box ProfileTM, UltraCompositeTM, Elite WallTM, Elite PanelTM, Elite Fascia PanelTM, Flat PanelTM,
XCRTM, XCR TechnologyTM, XCR VinylTM, GatorBridgeTM, Gator AluminumTM, Gator Sheet PilingTM, GatorDockTM, I-Beam LockTM, Textured SlateTM,
Crane Materials InternationalTM logo, CMI Sheet Piling SolutionsTM, Aqua Terra SystemTM, EnduranceTM, Endurance CSPTM, PolarisTM, EclipseTM,
GridSpineTM, 21 PolyTM, PileClawTM, SheerScapeTM, SheerScape Retaining Wall SystemsTM, Sheer PanelTM and CMI Waterfront SolutionsTM
are trademarks, service marks or trade names of Crane Materials International. United States and International Patent numbers 4,674,921;
4,690,588; 5,292,208; 5,145,287; 6,000,883; 6,033,155; 6,053,666; D420,154; 6,575,667; 7,059,807; 7,056,066; 7,025,539; 7,393,482;
5,503,503; 5,803,672; 6,231,271; 1,245,061CA; 7,914,237 and other patents pending. 2011 Crane Materials International. All Rights Reserved.

2011 Crane Materials International


4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-867-3762 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8166

Estimating Material Requirements


A seawall, like the foundation of a building, must be designed and constructed to handle very high loads and
withstand numerous forces and environmental influences. A typical seawall is made up of sheet piling, and an anchor
system (typically a wale beam, tie rods, and dead-man anchors).
All components must be made of materials designed to withstand the forces and environmental conditions expected.
If any one component is overlooked, the system can fail. High performance seawall components are available in a
number of colors and styles, and are produced in a wide range of strength capabilities.
Soil characteristics and other environmental conditions are the primary factors in determining sheet pile requirements.
Using these properties and standard design methods, the walls designer will be able to specify sheet length and the
required structural capacity of the sheet piling and anchor system components.
For the budgetary and comparison purposes of this exercise, CMI has evaluated several wall construction styles in
typical soil conditions. These evaluations, in no way, represent the loading, soil, and/or site conditions for any
particular project or location.

- WARNING -

The following charts and tables list typical values for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer
for specific design recommendations. Because of the complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and
the susceptibility to extreme change of wall loads with minor changes in local site conditions such as soil
parameters, water levels, and surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals
who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and component capacity.

2
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Estimating Material Requirements


Before you begin:
Have in mind the architectural style the owner would like to achieve.
Long gone are the days when a seawall was built solely to retain earth. In the new sheet piling market, aesthetics
often drive the structural decisions. A seawall is an investment. Much like a house, you have to live with this
investment day in and day out. Choose the look that you want, and suitable components are available to fill that
desire. A comprehensive sampling of color and architectural variations can be reviewed at www.cmiseawalls.com.

Determine the effective height of the wall (H).

Wall height (H) is defined as the distance from firm soil at the base of the wall to the top of the wall. This
value will be used throughout the guide.
Wall Height

Determine the Linear Footage of the wall (L).

Linear Footage (L) is defined as the total length or distance along the shoreline the seawall is intended
to protect.

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2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Estimating Material Requirements


Step 1. Choose the wall type.
While there is no single right way to construct a sheet pile wall, there are different advantages and tradeoffs
achieved by varying component configurations. Shown below are four common sheet pile wall configurations
and conditions. This guide will evaluate component selection based on these scenarios.
Typical Sheet Pile Wall Configurations and Conditions
Single Dropped Wale Wall

Wale at Top of Wall

Surcharge = 200 psf

Surcharge = 200 psf

0.5 H

Tied Back to
Stable Anchor

0.5 H

CMI Waler

0.25 H
Tied Back to
Stable Anchor

CMI Waler

CMI Sheet Piling

CMI Sheet Piling

Loose Fine Sand


= 109.2 pcf
b = 65.55 pcf
= 30
K a = 0.33
K p= 3.00

15.00
D=H

Loose Fine Sand


= 109.2 pcf
b = 65.55 pcf
= 30
K a = 0.33
K p= 3.00

15.00
D=H

Pressure Calculated
by Terzaghi Method

Pressure Calculated
by Terzaghi Method

Double Wale Wall


CMI Walers

0.5 H

Navy Style Wall With 3 Walers


Surcharge = 200 psf

CMI Walers

0.35 H

0.25 H

0.5 H
Tied Back to
Stable Anchor

Surcharge = 200 psf

0.25 H

Tied Back to
Stable Anchor

CMI Sheet Piling

CMI Sheet Piling

CMI TimberGuard Pole

15.00
D=H

Loose Fine Sand


= 109.2 pcf
b = 65.55 pcf
= 30
K a = 0.33
K p= 3.00
Pressure Calculated
by Terzaghi Method

15.00
D=H

Loose Fine Sand


= 109.2 pcf
b = 65.55 pcf
= 30
K a = 0.33
K p= 3.00
Pressure Calculated
by Terzaghi Method

Step 2. Select a Sheet Pile Product


The sheet piling must meet or exceed the strength requirements of the job. For the conditions specified in step 1, the
charts below show each products estimated maximum wall height (H) based on moment capacity (the sheets ability
to resist bending). Depending on local conditions and the structures configuration, different achievable wall heights
may be determined.

4
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

21

Top Wale

20

Wale at Top of Wall

19

Surcharge = 200 psf

18
17

0.5 H
H

CMI Sheet Piling

16
15

Tied Back to
Stable Anchor
CMI Waler

15.00
D=H

Max Wall Height ()

14

Loose Fine Sand


= 109.2 pcf
b = 65.55 pcf
= 30
K a = 0.33
K p= 3.00
Pressure Calculated
by Terzaghi Method

13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3

5
The chart above is based on typical values, shown in step 1 of the Estimating Material Requirements guide published by CMI and each products rated bending moment capacity, for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer for specific
minimum embedment depths, deflection checks and other design recommendations. Because of the complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and the susceptibility to extreme change of soil loads with minor changes in local site conditions
such as soil parameters, water levels, surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and component capacities. The bending moment
contribution of face piles, where applicable, is neglected for the purposes of this exercise.

2011 Crane Materials International


4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-867-3762 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8166

21

Drop Wale

20

Single Dropped Wale Wall

19

Surcharge = 200 psf

18
17

0.5 H

CMI Waler

CMI Sheet Piling

15.00
D=H

14
Max Wall Height ()

Tied Back to
Stable Anchor

16
15

0.25 H

Loose Fine Sand


= 109.2 pcf
b = 65.55 pcf
= 30
K a = 0.33
K p= 3.00
Pressure Calculated
by Terzaghi Method

13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3

6
The chart above is based on typical values, shown in step 1 of the Estimating Material Requirements guide published by CMI and each products rated bending moment capacity, for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer for specific
minimum embedment depths, deflection checks and other design recommendations. Because of the complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and the susceptibility to extreme change of soil loads with minor changes in local site conditions
such as soil parameters, water levels, surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and component capacities. The bending moment
contribution of face piles, where applicable, is neglected for the purposes of this exercise.

2011 Crane Materials International


4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-867-3762 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8166

21

Double Wale

20

Double Wale Wall

19

CMI Walers

18
17

0.5 H

0.35 H

15.00
D=H

14
Max Wall Height ()

Tied Back to
Stable Anchor

CMI Sheet Piling

16
15

Surcharge = 200 psf

Loose Fine Sand


= 109.2 pcf
b = 65.55 pcf
= 30
K a = 0.33
K p= 3.00
Pressure Calculated
by Terzaghi Method

13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3

7
The chart above is based on typical values, shown in step 1 of the Estimating Material Requirements guide published by CMI and each products rated bending moment capacity, for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer for specific
minimum embedment depths, deflection checks and other design recommendations. Because of the complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and the susceptibility to extreme change of soil loads with minor changes in local site conditions
such as soil parameters, water levels, surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and component capacities. The bending moment
contribution of face piles, where applicable, is neglected for the purposes of this exercise.

2011 Crane Materials International


4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-867-3762 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8166

21

Navy Style

20

Navy Style Wall With 3 Walers

19

CMI Walers

18
17

0.5 H

0.25 H

CMI Sheet Piling

15.00
D=H

14
Max Wall Height ()

Tied Back to
Stable Anchor

CMI TimberGuard Pole

16
15

Surcharge = 200 psf

0.25 H

Loose Fine Sand


= 109.2 pcf
b = 65.55 pcf
= 30
K a = 0.33
K p= 3.00
Pressure Calculated
by Terzaghi Method

13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3

8
The chart above is based on typical values, shown in step 1 of the Estimating Material Requirements guide published by CMI and each products rated bending moment capacity, for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer for specific
minimum embedment depths, deflection checks and other design recommendations. Because of the complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and the susceptibility to extreme change of soil loads with minor changes in local site conditions
such as soil parameters, water levels, surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and component capacities. The bending moment
contribution of face piles, where applicable, is neglected for the purposes of this exercise.

2011 Crane Materials International


4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-867-3762 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8166

Estimating Material Requirements


Step 3. Select the anchor system components and cap
The anchor system is composed of anchors (buried in stable soil), tie rods (which connect the wall to the anchors),
and a wale (which distributes the load from the wall to tie rods). Capping is used to finish the look of the seawall and
in many circumstances can perform the function of a top wale as well.

Wale Selection Appearance commonly dictates wale selection. The wale may lose its laser straight look
long before actual failure. For this exercise, a deflection limit of L/360 was imposed, as well as the maximum
allowable bending moment. The maximum allowable rod load was also evaluated for a minimum washer size
of 4x4. Several wale options are given for each typical scenario as defined in step 1.

Tie Rod Spacing It is important to ensure that tie rods fall on the outer corrugations of the sheet for proper
load transfer. This consideration, as well as budgetary concerns, should be evaluated when deciding on the
tie rod spacing. Polymer coated steel as well as aluminum rod options are shown.

Anchor Selection Anchor selection is heavily dependant on soil conditions. Your wall relies on the anchor
and soil interaction to resist the forces placed on them by the wall. As with all components, proper design
techniques should be executed to determine the suitability and placement of the anchor.

Capping Capping is the finishing touch to a seawall, and is often used as a top wale as well. When per
forming the function of a wale, the suitability of a cap product is highly dependant on site conditions and each
product should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

Using the charts below select the appropriate wale, anchor rods, and anchor, then choose your capping.

9
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Estimating Material Requirements


Anchor Rod Spacing ()

Wale at Top

4
Wale

Rod

5
Anchor

TG 4x6

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

Wall Height ()

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

11

AW-6 STR

UC-6 STR
WB-2

AI 1 1/8

TG 10x10

AW 1

AI 1 1/8

12
AI 1 1/4

WB-2

AW-6 STR

AW 3/4

AW-6

AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

UC-6 STR
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

TG 10x12
AW 3/4

AW-6 STR

AW 3/4

AI 1 1/8

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

AW 3/4

AW-6 STR

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

DMA-8

TG 12x12
DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

TG 12x12
AW 3/4

UC-6 STR
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

WB-8

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

TG 10x12
AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

AW 1

DMA-8
WB-8

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12
AW 1

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

WB-2

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

TG 12x12

WB-2

AI 1 1/4

TG 12x12

AW 1

AW 1

DMA-9
WB-8

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

DMA-12
AI 1 1/2

DMA-12
WB-8

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12
AW 1

WB-2

DMA-8

AW 3/4

UC-6

TG 10x10

UC-6
WB-2

AI 1 1/8

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

TG 10x12

14

DMA-8

Anchor

TG 12x12
AW 1

13

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

AW-6

Rod

TG 8x10
AW 3/4

UC-6

AW-6

AW-6
WB-2

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

AW 1

WB-2

TG 10x10

AW-6

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

UC-6 STR

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

TG 8x12
AW 3/4

DMA-9
WB-2

DMA-8

TG 10x12
AW 1

DMA-8

TG 8x10
AW 3/4

UC-6 STR

WB-2

TG 8x12
AW-6 STR

AW-6 STR

AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

UC-6 STR
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x12

10

AW-6

AW-6

Wale
TG 8x8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 10x10

UC-6
WB-2

AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x10

AW-6

8
Anchor

TG 8x8

TG 8x12
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8
AW-6

DMA-8

TG 8x10
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6

Rod

TG 8x8
AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8
AW-6

AW-6

AW-6
WB-2

TG 8x8
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 6x8

AW 3/4

TG 8x8

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6

Wale
TG 6x6

UC-6

WB-2

TG 6x6

6
Anchor

TG 6x6
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6
WB-2

TG 6x6
AW-6

Rod

TG 6x6

UC-6
WB-2

Wale

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

DMA-12
AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12

15

DMA-12
WB-2

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12

16

DMA-12
WB-2

AI 1 1/2

The charts above are based off typical values, shown in step 1, for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer for specific design recommendations. Because of the
complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and the susceptibility to extreme change of soil loads with minor changes in local site conditions such as soil parameters, water
levels, surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and
component capacities.

10
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Estimating Material Requirements


Single
Dropped
Wale

Anchor Rod Spacing ()


4
Wale

Rod

5
Anchor

TG 6x6

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

Wall Height ()

AW-6

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

AI 1 1/8

UC-6 STR
AI 1 1/4

UC-6 STR

WB-2

AW-6 STR

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

TG 10x12
AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

AW 3/4

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

TG 12x12
AW 3/4

UC-6 STR
WB-2

DMA-8

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

WB-8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

TG 10x12
AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

AW 1

UC-6 STR
WB-2

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

WB-8

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

TG 12x12
AW 1

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

WB-2

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

TG 12x12
AW 1

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

WB-8

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

DMA-12
WB-8

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12
AW 1

WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

TG 10x12

13

AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW 3/4

UC-6

TG 12x12
AW 1

WB-2

AW-6

AW-6
WB-2

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

AW 1

DMA-9

TG 10x10

12

DMA-8

Anchor

TG 8x10

UC-6
WB-2

AI 1 1/8

AW 1
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

AW-6

Rod

TG 12x12
AW 1

WB-2

AW 3/4

UC-6 STR

DMA-8

TG 10x10

11

AW-6 STR

AW 3/4

TG 8x12

TG 10x12
AW 1

UC-6 STR
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6 STR

WB-2

TG 8x12

10

AW-6 STR

AW-6

Wale
TG 8x8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x10

AW-6

8
Anchor

TG 8x10

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x10

AW-6

AW-6
WB-2

TG 8x10
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8

AW-6

Rod

TG 8x8

TG 8x8

UC-6
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8

AW 3/4

TG 8x8

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6

Wale
TG 6x8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 6x8

6
Anchor

TG 6x8

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6
WB-2

TG 6x6

Rod

TG 6x6

UC-6
WB-2

Wale

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

DMA-12
AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12

14

DMA-12
WB-2

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12

15

DMA-16
AI 1 3/4
TG 12x12

16

DMA-16
AI 1 3/4

The charts above are based off typical values, shown in step 1, for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer for specific design recommendations. Because of the
complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and the susceptibility to extreme change of soil loads with minor changes in local site conditions such as soil parameters, water
levels, surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and
component capacities.

11
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Estimating Material Requirements


Anchor Rod Spacing ()

Double Wale

4
Wale

Rod

5
Anchor

TG 6x6

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

Wall Height ()

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

11

AI 1 1/8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 3/4

UC-6 STR

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

AW 3/4

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

TG 12x12
AW 3/4

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

TG 12x12
AW 3/4

UC-6 STR
WB-2

AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

Anchor

TG 10x12
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6
WB-2

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

AW-6

Rod

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

UC-6

AW-6

Wale

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

WB-8

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

TG 10x12
AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

AW 1

DMA-8
WB-8

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12
AW 1

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

WB-2

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

TG 12x12
AW 1

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

WB-8

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12
AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/4

TG 10x12

AW 1

13

AW 1

DMA-9
WB-2

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12
DMA-9

WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW 1
WB-2

DMA-8

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

UC-6 STR

DMA-8

TG 10x10

12

AW-6 STR

AW-6

WB-2

TG 10x12
AW 1

UC-6 STR
WB-2

AI 1 1/8

UC-6 STR

WB-2

TG 8x12
AW-6 STR

DMA-8

TG 10x10

UC-6 STR
WB-2

AW-6 STR

AW 3/4

TG 8x10
AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x12

10

AW-6

8
Anchor

TG 8x10

UC-6

WB-2

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x10
AW-6

DMA-8

TG 8x12
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6

Rod

TG 8x8
AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8

AW-6

AW-6
WB-2

TG 8x10
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8

AW 3/4

TG 8x8
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6

Wale
TG 8x8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 6x8
AW-6

6
Anchor

TG 8x8
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6
WB-2

TG 6x6

Rod

TG 6x6

UC-6
WB-2

Wale

AI 1 1/4

DMA-12
WB-8

AI 1 1/2

TG 10x12
AW 1

14
WB-2

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12

15

DMA-12
WB-2

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12

16

DMA-16
AI 1 3/4
TG 12x12

17
AI 1 3/4

The charts above are based off typical values, shown in step 1, for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer for specific design recommendations. Because of the
complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and the susceptibility to extreme change of soil loads with minor changes in local site conditions such as soil parameters, water
levels, surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and
component capacities.

12
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Estimating Material Requirements


Anchor Rod Spacing ()

Navy Wall

4
Wale

Rod

5
Anchor

TG 6x6

AW-6

AW 3/4

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 1

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

TG 8x10

Wal Height ()

10

AW-6 STR

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

TG 8x12

11

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/4
AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6 STR

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW 3/4

UC-6

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

AW-6

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/8

DMA-8

AW-6 STR

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/4

DMA-9

TG 12x12
AW 1

UC-6 STR
WB-2

Anchor

TG 10x12
AW 3/4

UC-6 STR
WB-2

Rod

TG 10x10
AW 3/4

UC-6

AW-6

AW-6
WB-2

TG 10x10
AW 1

AW 1

DMA-9

AI 1 1/4

WB-8

DMA-12

AI 1 1/2

TG 10x12

AW-6 STR

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/4

DMA-9

AW-6 STR

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/4

DMA-9

TG 12x12

AW-6 STR

AW 1

WB-2

AI 1 1/4

DMA-9

DMA-12
WB-2

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12

DMA-9

DMA-12
AI 1 1/2

DMA-12

DMA-12
WB-8

AI 1 1/2

DMA-12
WB-2

TG 10x10

AI 1 1/2

TG 12x12

13

DMA-12
AI 1 1/2

DMA-16
WB-2

TG 10x12

AI 1 3/4

TG 12x12

14

DMA-16
WB-2

AW-6

Wale

TG 10x12

AW-6 STR

WB-2

AW 3/4

TG 8x12
AW 3/4

UC-6 STR

WB-2

8
Anchor

TG 8x12

UC-6

WB-2

TG 10x10

AW-6 STR

TG 10x10

12

AI 1 1/8

TG 10x10
AW 1

UC-6 STR
WB-2

DMA-8

TG 8x12

UC-6 STR
WB-2

AW-6

Rod

TG 8x10
AW 3/4

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8

AW-6

AW-6
WB-2

TG 8x10
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

DMA-8

AI 1 1/8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8
AW-6

AW 3/4

TG 8x8
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6

Wale
TG 8x8

UC-6

WB-2

TG 8x8

6
Anchor

TG 8x8
AW 3/4

UC-6
WB-2

AW-6
WB-2

TG 6x8
AW-6

Rod

TG 6x8

UC-6
WB-2

Wale

AI 1 3/4

DMA-16
AI 1 3/4

TG 10x12

15

DMA-16
WB-2

AI 1 3/4

TG 12x12

16

DMA-16
WB-2

AI 1 3/4

TG 12x12

17

DMA-20
AI 2
TG 12x12

18

DMA-20
AI 2

The charts above are based off typical values, shown in step 1, for budgetary purposes only. Please rely on your engineer for specific design recommendations. Because of the
complexity of geotechnical loading calculations and the susceptibility to extreme change of soil loads with minor changes in local site conditions such as soil parameters, water
levels, surcharge loads, etc., we strongly recommend the use of design professionals who are familiar with local wall construction to determine the required sheet piling and
component capacities.

13
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Estimating Material Requirements


Sheet
UC-95
UC-75
PZH-159
PZH-153
UC-50
SG-950
PZH-7
PZH-3
UC-30
PZH-1
SG-750
FP-575
SG-650
PZM-19
SG-625
PZM-16
FP-475
CL-9900
SG-550
UC-20
SG-525
AWM-8
CL-9000
SG-425
AWM-3
SG-300
SG-325
AWL-8
AWL-3
SG225
CL-4500

Compable Caps
AW-1900

UC-2400

AW-1600

UC-1800

SC-15
SC-15
AW-1075

AW-1075 STR

AW-1500
SC-13
SC-13
AW-850

AW-850 STR

AW-855

AW-855 STR

AW-855

AW-855 STR

AW-855

AW-855 STR

SC-13
AW-1075

AW-1075 STR

AW-1075

AW-1075 STR

AW-1075

AW-1075 STR

SC-9
AW-1075

AW-1075 STR

SC-9
AW-850

AW-850 STR

AW-1075

AW-1075 STR

AW-850

AW-850 STR

AW-575

AW-575 STR

AW-1075

AW-1075 STR

SC-9
AW-1075

AW-1075 STR

AW-850

AW-850 STR

AW-855

AW-855 STR

AW-850

AW-850 STR

AW-855

AW-855 STR

AW-850

AW-850 STR

AW-855

AW-855 STR

SC-9

SC-7
SC-7
AW-575

AW-575 STR

AW-575

AW-575 STR

The time and expense of being short on materials can be crippling. Most contractors add around 3%-5% onto materials (rounded up) to account for the unknown and potential errors in the field.

14
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Estimating Material Requirements


Step 4. Estimate the required sheet pile length.
Although proper design techniques will yield the required sheet pile length, the sheet piling industry rule of thumb for
an anchored wall is half-in, half out. The estimated sheet length is typically two times the wall height (H). If the soil
at the base of the wall is soft or irregular in depth, longer sheets may be required.
Estimated Sheet Length ~ 2 x H

Step 5. Estimate the number of sheets required


Divide the anticipated linear footage (L) of your wall by the width of your sheeting choice and round up to the next
whole number.
Sheet quantity ~

Sheet Widths ()


1

CL-4500 PZH-153 SG-225


AWL-3

PZH-159

SG-325

SG-625

UC-50

UC-95

SG-650

SG-425

AWL-8

UC-30

CL-9000

SG-300

SG-950

SG-525

AWM-3

UC-20

AWM-8

CL-9900

SG-550

FP-475

PZM-16

FP-575

PZM-19

UC-75

SG-750
PZH-1
PZH-3
PZH-7

Step 6. Estimate the number of wale sections


Divide the anticipated linear footage (L) of your wall by the length of your wale choice and round up to the next whole
number.
Wale section quantity ~

Wale Beam Lengths ()


16

20

25

40

TG 4x4

TG 4x4

WB-2

WB-6

TG 4x6

TG 4x6

TG 6x6

TG 6x6

TG 6x8

TG 6x8

TG 8x8

TG 8x8

TG 8x10

TG 8x10

TG 8x12

TG 8x12

TG 10x10

TG 10x10

TG 10x12

TG 10x12

TG 12x12

TG 12x12

WB-8

AW-6
AW-6 STR
UC-6
UC-6 STR

2011 Crane Materials International


4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

15

Estimating Material Requirements


Step 7. Estimate the number of Anchor rods and Anchors
Divide the anticipated linear footage (L) of your wall by the rod spacing (A), round up to the next whole number, then
add 1.
Anchor rod and Anchor Quantity ~

Step 8. Estimate the number of cap sections


Divide the anticipated linear footage (L) of your wall by the length of your cap choice and round up to the next whole
number.
Wale section quantity ~

Cap Lengths ()


20

25

AW-575

SC-7

AW-575 STR

SC-9

AW-850

SC-13

AW-850 STR

SC-15

AW-855
AW-855 STR
AW-1075
AW-1075 STR
AW-1500
AW-1600
AW-1900
UC-1800
UC-2400

Step 8. Estimate the number of component corners and accessories


Estimate the number of sheet, cap, and wale corners that will be required as well as any accessories desired. Most
sheets have around 10-12 of play in each lock. If a larger angle needs to be made, corner pieces may be required.
Cap and wale corner inserts are available in 45 and 90 for most products. A wide array of special washers and other
accessories are available as well.

16
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-730-9210 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8148

Material Estimating Worksheet


Gather Preliminary Information
What is the wall height (H)?
Anticipated Linear footage (L)?

Choose your Components


From Step 1.

What type of wall will you be building?

From Step 2.

What sheet did you choose?

From Step 3. What rod spacing (A) did you choose?




What Wale option did you choose?

What anchor rod did you choose?

What anchor did you choose?

What capping option did you choose?

Determining Lengths and Quantities


From Step 4.

Estimated sheet length

From Step 5.

Sheet quantity

From Step 6.

Wale quantity

From Step 7.

Tie Rod/Anchor quantities

From Step 8.

Cap quantity

From Step 9.

Corners and other accessories

The time and expense of being short on materials can be crippling. Most contractors add around 3%-5% onto
materials (rounded up) to account for the unknown and potential errors in the field.Contact your CMI representative
866-867-3762 for pricing, technical resources or experienced engineers serving your area.

17
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-867-3762 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8166

Material Estimating Worksheet Example


Gather Preliminary Information
7

What is the wall height (H)?

635

Anticipated Linear footage (L)?

Choose your Components


From Step 1.

What type of wall will you be building?

From Step 2.

What sheet did you choose?

Wale at Top

I like the look of vinyl, and the box profile


CL 9900 is a 2 wide sheet, so it needs to be divided by 2.

CL 9900
4

From Step 3. What rod spacing (A) did you choose? I will use a TimberGuard wale so I would like it to divide
into 16 or 20


What Wale option did you choose? I want to keep the look and color similar to the sheet

TG 8x8

What anchor rod did you choose?

AW-6

What anchor did you choose?

What capping option did you choose?

DMA 8
AW1075

Determining Lengths and Quantities


14

From Step 4.

Estimated sheet length

From Step 5.

Sheet quantity

From Step 6.

Wale quantity

From Step 7.

Tie Rod/Anchor quantities

From Step 8.

Cap quantity

From Step 9.

SG 225-425 Corner (2), AW 1075 45 Corner Insert (2),


Corners and other accessories Beveled PVC Washers (165)

2x7=14

635/2=317.5
318+10(3% buffer)=328

635/20=31.75
32+1(3% buffer)=33

635/4=158.75
159+1+5(3% buffer)=165

635/20=317.5
32+1(3% buffer)=33

328

33

165

33

The time and expense of being short on materials can be crippling. Most contractors add around 3%-5% onto
materials (rounded up) to account for the unknown and potential errors in the field.Contact your CMI representative
866-867-3762 for pricing, technical resources or experienced engineers serving your area.

18
2011 Crane Materials International
4501 Circle 75 Parkway, Suite E-5370 Atlanta, GA 30339 USA Phone 866-867-3762 Fax 770-933-8363 International 00+1+770+933+8166

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