S liu u vo:

Lu lng tnh ton nc thi u voQ =

Thi gian hot ng ca trm x l
T=
Q=

60
20 - 24
2.5

m3/ngy m
h/ngy m
m3/h

Bng 1: Cc ch tiu phn tch nc thi u vo

STT

Tn ch tiu

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Nhit
pH
BOD5
COD
SS
Asen
Thy ngn
Cadimi
Ch
Clo d
Crom(VI)
Crom(III)
Du m khong
Du ng vt

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

ng
Km
Mangan
St
Nicken
Thic
Tng Pht pho
Clo hu c
NH3 (Tnh theo N)
Tng N
Clorua
Florua
Phenol
Sulfua
Xianua

v tnh

oC
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l

Nc thi u Nc thi sau x l (Ct

vo trm xl nt A ca TCVN 5945 - 2005)

15oC < t<45oC

5-9
300
500
500
0,1
<0,005
<0,01
1
2
<0,5
<2
10
<10

40
5,5 - 9
30
50
100
0,1
<0,005
<0,01
<0,5
2
0,1
1
5
<10

5
5
<5
10
<2
5
15
0,1
25
40
<600
2
0,05
0,5
0,2

1
2
1
5
0,5
1
6
0,1
5
30
<600
<2
<0,5
<1
0,1

BOD5/COD
0.6

30 Tng Coliform

Cht hot ng b mt

mg/l
mg/l

37.10^7

3000

Lu lng tnh ton ca h thng:

Q=
Q=
=
Q=

60 m3/ngy m
2.5 m3/h
1.4
3.5 m3/h =

84

1. Tnh ton song chn rc v h thu

a. Song chn rc
Chiu su lp nc trong mng t ly bng chiu su lp nc trong mng dn:
Chiu su lp nc qua song chn:
h1 =
0.03 m
Chiu rng khe h gia cc thanh:
b=
0.016 m
Tit din t ca song chn
W=
m2
Tc nc qua song chn rc:
vs =
0.7 m/s
Lu lng ti a ca nc thi:
qmax =
0.0019 m3/s
thu hp ca dng chy qua khe hp
ko =
1.05
S khe h gia cc thanh chn rc:
n=
6 khe
Chiu rng tng cng ca song chn l:
Bs =
0.166 m
Vi cc thanh chn hnh ch nht:
s=
0.014 m
Chn b rng ca mng cha sc:
B=
0.2 m
2

Tn tht p lc qua song chn rc:

h s= . . K=
2g

Trong :
H s tnh n s tng tn tht p lc do vng mc:
K=
H s tn tht cc b qua song chn rc:
Vi
=
Gc nghing t song chn
=
=
Vi chiu su bo v l
h_bv =
Chiu su ca mng c song chn rc l:
H=
Chiu di ca mng t song chn:
L=

b. H bm (B gom nc thi):
Chn thi gian lu trong h bm l
Th tch h bm l:
Chn kch thc ca h bm l:

T=
V=
H=
L=
W=

Bm nc thi - chng loi: Bm chm

Lu lng nc cn bm ti thi im max
Cng sut mt bm
S lng

Qm =
q=
N=

Chiu cao ct p bm

H=

0.0452 m

1.032
2.42
60 o
1.754
0.4 m
0.50 m
0.79 m

30
1.25
1.5
0.9
0.9

pht
m3
m
m
m

2.50 m3/h
12.00 m3/h
3.00 ci
8.20 mH2O

2 bm hot ng lun phin

1 bm d phng
Cng sut 0.75 kw. ng ra DN65

2. Tnh ton b iu ho:

a. Kch thc b:
Thi gian lu ca b iu ho l:
Th tch cha b iu ho l:
Chiu cao ca nc
Chiu rng
Chiu di
Chiu cao bo v:
Th tch thc t
b. Bm nc thi t B iu ha ln b phn ng:
Cng sut max
S lng =
Cng sut
Ct p
Chn bm
c. H thng phn phi kh B iu ha

T=
V=
H=
W=
L=
H1 =
V=

8
20
2.00
2.5
4.0

h
m3
m
m
m

0.4 m
24 m3

Bm chm
m3/h
ci
m3/h
mH2O
Bm
HT

15
2
12
10
2 Cng sut ca bm 0,75kW. ng ra DN65
1 Dng ng phn phi kh kh

m3/ngy m

2 bm hot ng lun phin

1 bm d phng
Cng sut 0.75 kw. ng ra DN65

t ca bm 0,75kW. ng ra DN65
phn phi kh kh

1. B phn ng v to bng
60 m3/ngy
Cng sut thit k:
Q=
2.5 m3/h =

0.00069 m3/s

Thi gian keo t l:

T=
30 pht
Cng khuy 2 bc
G1 =
70 s-1
G2 =
30 s-1
Mt b cu to bng dung tch:
V=
1.25 m3
Chn chiu su cha nc ca b l:
H=
1.4 m
Chiu cao bo v:
H1 =
0.3 m
Din tch b:
F=
0.893 m2
=
0.67
axb=
0.67 x
0.67 m
- B chia lm 2 ngn bi mt tm khoan l D100 - 150mm
D=
100 mm
Vn tc nc qua l trn vch ngn:
v=
0.1 m/s
S l khoan cn thit l:
f=
0.007854 m2
l=
0.884194
- Mi ngn t 1 my khuy
Th tch nc khuy trn ca my:
V=
0.62846 m3
Kch thc mi ngn l:
H=
1.7 m
W=
0.335 m
L=
0.67 m
2. Thit b khuy trn:
a. Cng sut tiu th cn thit ca my khuy bc 1.
P = G^2..V =
3.079454 W
Chn ng knh cnh khuy:
D=
0.3 m
Tuabin gn 4 cnh dc trc nghing 45o
K=
1.08
Vng quay ca ng c l:
n=

1.054746 v/s =

63 v/pht

Hiu sut ng c:
_dc =
0.75
Cng sut ng c l:
P1 =
123.2 W
b. Nng lng cn thit cho my khuy bc 2
P=
0.57 W
Chn ng knh cnh khuy:
D=
0.4 m
Tuabin gn 4 cnh dc trc nghing 45o
K=
1.08
Vng quay ca ng c l:
n=

0.371192 v/s =

22.3 v/pht

ly trn

Hiu sut ng c:
_dc =
0.75
Cng sut ng c l:
P2 =
75.4 W
3. Cp ha cht x l:
a. PAC keo t:
Nng pha ch
C=
10%
Lng ha cht b sung:
m=
0.006
Lu lng bm
q=
Bm nh lng c cng sut
q_1 =
60
s lng:
N=
1
b. Axit H2SO4:
Nng pha ch
C=
0.12
Lng ha cht b sung:
m=
0.05
Chn bm nh lng:
q=
60

kg/m3 nc thi
l/h
l/h
Ci

kg/m3
kg/m3 nc thi
l/h

c. Axit H2SO4 c
Chn bm axit c lu lng
q=
60 l/h
S lng
N=
1 ci
d. Kim NaOH
Nng dung dch pha
C=

0.05%

50 v/pht

Nng NaOH b sung

m=
Lu lng bm:
q=
Bm nh lng:
q=
% Bm nh lng:

0.05 kg/m3
145.83 l/h
182 l/h
80%

Chn bm
q_c =
S lng N =

227.5 l/h
1 ci

e. Polymer
Nng dung dch polymer pha
C=
0.002
Nng Polymer b sung
m=
0.005
Lu lng bm
6.25
Bm nh lng
50
% bm nh lng
85%
Chn bm
100
S lng
1
f. Thit b o pH

1 b

kg/m3
kg/m3 nc thi
l/h
l/h
l/h
ci

TNH TON CH TO B LNG NG

Cc thng s u vo:
Nng sut lng tng l:
Qo =
2.5 m3/h
S modul lng cn thit l:
n=
1
Nng sut lng ca mi b l:
Q=
2.5 m3/h
Nng cn trong nc i vo b:
Mo =
300 g/m3
Hm lng cn cn li trong nc khi ra khi b:
M=
123 g/m3
Vn tc lng chn: (u_o tra theo biu ng cong theo hiu qu lng R% mong mun)
Khi khng c s liu c th chn u_o t 0,0022 n 0,0007 m/s
u=
0.00029 m/s =
25 m3/m2.ngy
H s d phng k n vic phn phi nc khng u trn ton b mt ct ngang
ca b. Gi tr ca h s ph thuc vo t s gia ng knh v chiu cao vng
lng.
D/H

1
1.3

1.5
1.5

2
1.75

Thi gian lu nc trong b t 2 - 3 h:

Chiu cao vng lng:
H=
t 3 - 5 m
1. Tnh ton ngn lng cn:
Din tch b mt lng ng:
F =.Q/u = 3.12 m2
D=
2m
a=b=
1.8 m

2.5
2

Chiu cao tnh ton vng lng l:

H=
2
D/H =
1
Ta chn:
=
1.3
T ta tnh c li
Fo =
3.12 m2
D=
2.00 m
a=b=
1.80 m
Th tch b lng tnh theo vng lng l:
V = Fxq =
6.24 m3
Thi gian lu tnh ton l:
T = V/Q =
2.51 h
2. Tnh ton ng trung tam:
Ly chiu cao ca ngn phn ng bng:
h = (3/4)H
1m
d=
a` = b` =

0.30 m
0.27 m

Vy ta ly kch thc b lng l:

axb=
2.1 x
3. Mng thu nc:
Ti trng thu nc l:
q=
1.39 l/s.m di
Tng chiu di mng thu l:
L = Q/q 0.0208 m
4. ng thu cn:

1.5 m

120 m3/m di.ngy

y b c gc vt :
Chiu cao phn y l:
h = D.tan/2 =

60 o
1.73 m

Th tch vng cha cn tnh theo cu to b:

W =h.pi.R^2/3 =
1.81 m3
Nng cn chn theo bng (6.2)
c =
25000 g/m3
Thi gian gia hai ln x cn:
T =(c.W)/Q.(Mo 103 h
Lu lng x cn l:
qx =
0.36 m3/pht
Thi gian x cn thng chn:
t=
5 pht
The tich be chua bun V =
ng knh ng thu cn l:
dt =
100 mm
Vn tc x cn:
v=
0.7698 m/s

6.05 lt/s

2 m3
f=
v=

0.8
0.00785 m2
0.08842 m/s

The tich tong cong cua be lang

8.05 m3
5. Hiu qu lng cn l lng v kh BOD5 ca b lng t I:
Tnh ton theo cng thc thc nghim ca cc nh khoa hc M:
R = t/(a + bxt) =
Trong :
R - Hiu qu kh BOD5 hoc SS, %

t - thi gian lu nc, h

t=
2.51 h
a, b - hng s thc nghim chn theo bng (4 - 5)
Bng 4 - 5 Gi tr hng s thc nghim a, b t>= 20 oC
Ch tiu
a, h
Kh BOD5 0.018
Kh SS 0.0075

b
0.02
0.014

R, %
37
59

Lng cn sinh ra t b lng l:

TSS =
0.4 kg/h
Nng cn t b lng th cp:
C1 =
5%
T khi ca bn l:
d=
1.02
Hm lng cn bay hi:
VS =
65%
th tch bn sinh ra t b lng cp mt l:
Q_p =

0.2 m3/ngy

% mong mun)

Thit k h thng hn hp bn hot tnh

Cc s liu u vo:
Lu lng nc thi sinh hot:
Q=
60.00 m3/ngy =
0.016 Mgd =
TSSo =
123 g/m3 =
123 mg/L
BOD5 u vo l:
So =
209 mg/l
sau khi x l ym kh s cp
BOD:N:P =
209
40
15
Yu cu:
BOD5 u ra l:
S=
20 mg/L
Hiu sut x l:
E=
90.41 %
Cc thng s thit k cn tnh ton bao gm:
Th tch b phn ng:
Vr =
18.6 m3
Thi gian lu:
HRT =

2.5 m3/h

Thng s
Cao, H
Di, L
Rng, W
H_dp =
V=

7.4 h

n v
Kch thc
m
2.5
m
3.4
m
2.1
m
0.3
18.6

Lng bn tng thm:

Px =
3 kg VSS/ngy
Ti lng ca h thng:
BOD_L =
25 kg O2/ngy =
Ti lng h thng (Vl)
V_L =
0.67 kg/Mm3.ngy
Bn hot tnh thi v hi lu:
WAS = Qw'
0.87 m3/ngy
RAS = Qr
35.26 m3/ngy

Bn thi
Bn hi lu

Qu trnh tnh ton:

1. Tnh th tch phn ng:

V r=

c QY ( S o S )
=
X a (1+k d c )

18.60 m3

Trong :
c - l tui ca bn, n thng trong khong 5 n 15 ngy:
c =
15 ngy
Y = Maximum yield coefficient (mg VSS/mg BOD5) thng trong khong 0,4 n 0,6:
Y=
0.5
Xa = Nng cc i ca vi sinh vt trong b phn ng:

Xa = MLVSS =
2400 mg/l
V chp nhn
MLVSS/MLSS =
0.8
MLSS =
3000 mg/L
( Thng lm trong khong 1000 n 6500 mg/L)
kd = Endogenous decay coefficient (d-1) which is a coefficient representing the
decrease of cell mass in the MLVSS. Vi nc thi sinh hot kd thng trong khong 0,025 n 0,075 d-1
kd =
0.06 d-1
2. Tnh thi gian lu ca nc thi: HRT
= Vr/Q =

0.31 ngy =

7.4 gi

3. Tnh lng bn thi:

Yobs = Y/(1+kdc) =

0.26 mg/mg

Lng bn tng thm c tnh theo phng trnh:

Px =Y obs Q( S0 S)(8 .34 lb/Mgal /mg/ L)=

V VSS = 80% SS nn ta c:
MLSS = Px(SS) =
8.20 lb VSS/d =

6.56 lb VSS/d =

2.97 kg VSS/ngy

3.72 kg SS/d

4. Lng oxy cn thit cho qu trnh x l:

lbO 2 /d=

Q(S 0 S)(8 . 34

lb/ Mgal
)
mg/ L

(1 . 42) P x=

27.33 lb O2/d =

12.40 kg O2/ngy

f - l h s chuyn i BOD5 sang BOD_L

f=
0.68
Trong thit k thng ngi ta tnh ton vi h s an ton l 2
vy nn lng oxy thit k cn thit l:
OCt =

24.80 kg O2/ngy

- Tnh lng khng kh cn thit:

Cng sut ho tan oxy vo nc thi ca thit b phn phi tnh theo gram oxy cho 1 m3 khng kh.
OU = Ou.h
Trong :
Ou - Cng sut ho tan oxy vo nc thi ca thit b phn phi tnh theo gram oxy cho
1 m3 khng kh, su ngp nc h = 1m c th chn theo bng t 7-1 n 7-4
h - su ngp nc
h=
2.2 m
Chn h thng phn phi bt kh nh, tra bng 7 -1:
Ou =
7 g O2/m3.m
Cng sut ho tan ca thit b:
OU =
15.4 g O2/m3.m

Lng khng kh cn thit tnh theo cng thc 6 - 17

Qk = Oct/OU x f =
2,415 m3/ngy =
f=
1.5 l h s d tr

100.64 m3/h

5. Compute food to microganism ratio (F:M) and the volumetric loading (VL)
Trong thit k qu trnh hot ha bn, hai thng s ph bin nht c s dng l:
F:M v c
F:M = So/.Xa =

0.280 ngay^-1

V_L = SoQ/Vr = So/ =

672.60 mg/L.ngy

0.67 kg/Mm3.ngy

Th tch dng hu c vo thit b thng dao ng trong khong 0.32 n 3.2 kg/Mm3.ngy
6. Tnh ton lng bn thi b v bn hi lu:

Q, So

Q + Qr

Qe, S, Xe

X
Aeration tank
X, S, Vr
Qr, Xr, S

Settling
Tank
Return line
Qw', Xr

Figure 1. Settling tank mass balance.

Qw, X
Q, So

Q + Qr

Qe, S, Xe

X
Aeration tank
X, S, Vr
Qr, Xr, S

Settling
Tank
Return line

Figure 2. Aeration tank mass balance.

a. Waste Activated Sludge (WAS) pump from the return line fig1/Tnh ton lu lng s cn bn theo s i 1
Gi thit Xe<< nn ta c:

Vr X
VrX

( Qw ' X r + Qe X e ) Q w' X r
V X
0.9 m3/ngy
Q w' = r =
c X r

c =

Q w' =

Vr X
c X r

Nng bn hot tnh hi lu l:

Xr = 1e6/SVI =
8000.0 mg/L =

8 kg/m3

Ch s th tch bn: SVI l th tch tnh bng ml ca 1g kh bn hot tnh lng

trong 30 pht, ml/g
SVI =V.1000/MLSS =
125 ml/g
V=
375 ml/g
(Th tch cn lng sau 30 pht trong 1 lt)
MLSS =
3000 mg/l
Nu s dng phng php kim sot theo t s gia c cht trn vi sinh F:M th
WAS bm t dng hi lu l:
Px(ss) = Qw'Xr(8.34 lb/Mgal/mb/L)
Bi vy:
Qw' =

0.00012 Mgd =

0.5 m3/ngy

b. Waste activated Sludge (WAS) pumping rate from the aeration tank. Fig2/Tnh ton lng bn hot tnh thi theo s
If mean cell residence time is used for process control, wasting is from the aeration tank
15 ngy

c Vr/Qw =
Qw = Vr/c =

1.24 m3/ngy

c. Tnh lng bn hi lu t b lng hoc b n nh bn:

Gi thit rng mc nc trong b lng lun khng i v cht thi rn i ra t b lng gn nh khng c th:
Trong trng hp theo s Fig1 th:

Qr '=

XQ X r Q w'
X r X

36.0 m3/ngy

Trong trng hp theo s i Fig2 th

Qr =

X ( QQw )
=
X r X

35.3 m3/ngy

24.5 LPM

T s bm ca dng bn hi lu trn dng vo, hay t s hi lu () l:

= Qr/Q =
0.600
thng dao ng trong khong 0,25 n 1,5 ph thuc vo cc thc hot ho bn
T s hi lu tnh ton chp nhn c khi t 0,5 n 1,5
Ql = Q + Qr =

96.00 m3/ngy m

7. Kim tra tc s dng cht nn (BOD5) ca 1 gram bn hot tnh trong mt gi:
= (So - S)/X x 1/ =

8.45 mg BOD5/ 1 gram bn.h

kg O2/ngy

bn theo s i 1

bn hot tnh thi theo s 2

Gi thit h s nh l
k_peak =
1.5
Qu trnh tnh ton:
1. Xc nh lu lng peak
Qp = Q*k_p =

0.0237755 Mgd =

90 m3/ngy

96.00 0.937501

2. Tnh tit din b lng bng cch dng ti lng b mt chun:

SLR = 200 to 800 gal/day/ft2 (8.09 to 32.4 L/m2.d)
Cao nht l:
SLR =
1000 gal/day/ft2 =
40.45 L/m3.ngy
Ti lng ca bn ph thuc rt nhiu vo tnh cht ca bn, tuy nhin thng thng th:
n lm trong khong 0.8 n 1.2 lb/ft2.h (3.9 n 5.86 kg/m2.h) v cao nht c th chp
nhn c l 2.0 lb/ft2.h (9.77 kg/m2.h)
A = Qp/SLR =
D=

2 m2
1.6 m

3. Tm din tch tit din b lng bng cch s dng ti lng rn chun:
Qr =
X=

35.26 m3/ngy
3000 mg/L

Ti lng bn cc i lu lng nh l:
Max.Solids (kg/ngy) = (Qp + Qr).X =

15.7 kg/h

Bi vy, s dng ti lng cht rn l 9.77 kg/m2.h dng nh, th tit din lng c tnh l:
u=
9.77 kg/m2.h
A = Max.Solids/u =
2 m2
D=
1.6 m
4. Tm s b lng:
Gi s chia lm n =

1 b lng, th din tch b mt mi b l:

A1 = A/n =

2 m2

Vy ng knh mi b lng l:
D1 =
1.60 m
a=b=
1.41 m
Tng lng cn i vo b lng hng ngy l:
Solids = (Q + Qr).X =

11.9 kg/h

Do , ti lng rn ca b lng theo lu lng thit k l:

Solids loading = Solids/A =

5.95 kg/m2.h

Cc tnh ton lin quan:

Chiu su ti thiu ca b lng l:
H=
12 ft =

3.66 m

Tuy nhin chiu su c th tng ln n

H=
20 ft =
6.10 m
V=

7.40 m3

Vy ta c:
ng knh b lng:
ng knh ng trung tm
Chiu su b:
Th tch b l:
Thi gian lu ca b lng:

D=
d=
H=
V=
T=

1.6
0.32
3.66
7.35
2.94

m=
m
m
m3
h

W=
L=
H=

2.1 m
1.50 m
2.4 m
7.56

Thi gian tip xc ca clorin khng c nh hn _clorine =

Qp =
60.00 m3/ngy
Th tch b tip xc cn thit l:
V_kt =
0.6 m3
H=
F=
0.9 m2
B=
L=
Chiu cao bo v:
H_bv =
Th tch thc t ca b tip xc l:
V=

20 pht

0.7
1
0.9
0.3
0.9

m
m
m
m
m3

9.333333
3.38366

1. Tnh nng d yu cu t c thi gian tip xc cn thit:

Nt
N0
Nt =
No =

=(1+0. 23 C t t )3

2.00E+02
1.00E+07

12.6

Nng chlorine tng cng thi im t l:

Ct =
7.79 mg/L
an ton th nng clorin ti dng nh phi ly l:
Co =
15 mg/L

2. Xc nh lng cht clorin yu cn thit

ng vi dng cc i c peak =
2.5
Cl2(kg/ngy =C*Qp =

1.35 kg/ngy

3. Tnh ton lng clorin tiu tn hng ngy:

Cl2 (kg/ngy) =C*Q=

0.54 kg/ngy

16

54.1

Tnh ton b cha bn:

B cha bn c tc dng cha bn thi ra t b lng, b c chia lm hai ngn
mt ngn cha bn tun hon v mt ngn cha bn d:
1. Xc nh th tch ngn th nht:
Tng lng bn c chuyn qua trong mt ngy l:
Lng bn hi lu:
Qw =
35.26 m3/ngy
Lng bn thi:
Qr =
0.87 m3/ngy
Q = Qw + Qr =

36.13 m3/ngy

Chn thi gian lu (thi gian n nh) ca bn trong ngn th nht l:

t1 =
60 pht
Th tch ngn th nht l:
V1 =
1.51 m3
Kch thc ca ngn th nht l:
H=
1.2 m
W=
0.9 m
L=
1.5 m
2. Xc nh kch thc ngn th 2
Chn thi gian lu ca ngn th 2
t2 =
1 ngy
Th tch ngn th 2 l:
V2 =

1.08 m3

Tng th tch b cha bn l:

V = V1 + V2 =
2.59 m3
H=
W=
L=

1.5 m
1.5
1.25 m

3. Xc nh ngn cha trung gian

Lu lng nc ra l:
Q=
2.5 m3/h
Thi gian lu trong b chn l:
t3 =
15 pht
Th tch b l:
V3 =
H=

0.63 m3
1.5 m

W=
L=

1.5 m
0.3 m

Thit b phn ng phn hy sinh hc ym kh s dng x l s b nc thi v bn thi ca

giai on x l hiu kh.
I. Tnh ton b khuy trn hon ton x l bn:
1. Loi bn: Lng s cp + lng th cp
2. Khi lng bn sinh hc l:
Bn lng s cp l:
P=
10.6 kg/ngy
Bn lng th cp thi hi:
WAS =
7.0 kg/ngy
3. Nng bn l:
Cp =
0.050
Cw =
0.005 Khng qua b nn bn
0.040 qua b nn bn
4.Gi thit t trng ca cc loi bn lng ln lt l:
d_p =
1.4
d_was =
1.25
Tnh t trng ca bn sinh hc:
S = 100/(Pw + (100 - Pw)/Ss))
T trng ca bn lng s cp:
Sp =
1.01
Sw =
1.00 Khng nn
Sw =
1.01 Nn
Vy bn trn ca P + WAS s c:
S=
1.01
Lng bn u vo x l l:
WAS + P =
285.2 gal/day =

1.08 m3/ngy

Lng bn thi ca cng on x l hiu kh l:

BOD_in =
106.96 lb/day =
0.40 kg/ngy

Ws + V

of Ultimate BOD (BOD_L)

Assume the yield coefficient

Y=
0.06 lb VSS/ lb BOD_L, kg/kg
The endogenouse coefficient
k_d =
0.03 d-1

35 oC

Gi thit nng sut phn hy bn l:

x=
0.6
Tnh ton cc thng s:
Th tch thit b:
V=
16 m3
Px =
0.0101 kg/ngy
Th tch kh metan sinh ra:
V_CH4 =
9.8 m3/ngy

Fixed Cover
Gas

Sludge Inlets
Mix

Tng th tch kh sinh ra:

Storage

Mix
V=

14.7 m3/ngy

Phn trm bn n nh l:
% Sb =
56.5 %

Sludge heater

1. Xc nh th tch thit b v ti lng:

Tui th ca bn l:
c =
15 ngy 35 oC
Lu lng bn vo l:
Q=
38.1 ft3/ngy =
V = c.Q =

571.9 ft3 =

Volume loading =
BOD_out =

1.08 m3/ngy
16.20 m3

0.19 lb/ft3.d =

0.03 kg/m3.ngy

42.78 lb/day =

0.2 kg/ngy

2. Tnh lng cn sinh ra hng ngy:

Px =

Y [(BOD in , lb/ d )( BOD out , lb/d )]

1+k d c

2.66 lb/d =

0.010 kg/d

3. Xc nh th tch Methan sinh ra:

3

V CH 4=5. 62 ft lb [ ( BOD in , lb /d )(BOD out ,lb /d )P x ]=

345.7 ft3/d =

V lng kh phn hy xp x 2/3 kh methan, nn th tch kh sinh ra tng cng l:

V=
14.7 m3/ngy

4. Tnh ton lng bn n nh trong thit b

Stabilization=

[( BODin ,lb /d )( BOD out , lb /d )1. 42 P x ]

=
BODin , lb/d

5. Lng cn tiu hu hng ngy l:

S_d =
9.924325 kg/ngy
6. Lng cn cn li l:
S_out =

7.6 kg/ngy

7. Nng cn sau khi qua b tu hu l:

C_out =
0.71%

56.5 %

9.8

Methane + Carbon Dioxide

Sludge
Outlets

m3/ngy

B x l tiu hu bn hiu kh c s dng tiu hu lng bn d pht sinh t cc qu trnh

x l sinh hc bng bn hot tnh hay gi th gn kt, di y l v tr b tr trong s cng ngh:

Cu to b:

Hiu sut ca qu trnh tiu hu bn ph thuc vo rt nhiu yu t, trong c cc thng s

nh hng chnh nh sau: tnh cht bn, nhit , hm lng cn bay hi c trong bn u vo (VSS),
nng oxy, ch khuy trn.
Nhit nh hng n tc tiu hu bn:

Kd_WAS theo nh trn: bng 0.06 d-1 15 oC, v 0.14 d-1 25 oC.
Oct =
1.6 n 1.9 kg O2/kg VSS tiu hu
Di y l mt s thng s thit k cn xem xt:

Tank Volume and Detention Time:

Vi hiu sut x l: E =
38%
SRT =
40 ngy
60 ngy

Thit k b

Lm thong kh v thit b khuy trn

20 oC
15 oC

Qu trnh tnh ton:

Thit k b tiu hu yn kh x l theo m vi lng bn a vo t qu trnh x l bn
hot tnh l:
WAS =

0.87 m3/ngy =

26.16 kg TSS/ngy

Nhit lm vic thp nht vo ma ng l:

t_min =
20 oC
Nhit lm vic cao nht vo ma h l:
t_max =
35 oC
Hiu sut x l yu cu vo ma nhit thp nht l:
E=
40%
Hm lng cn ca bn thi WAS t b lng th cp:
C_WAS =
3.00%
VSS trong bn u vo:
78% TSS
Hng s phn ng:
Kd =

0.1

20 oC

Nng cn trung bnh trong b tiu hu:

vi h thng hot ng theo m:
70% nng bn np
h thng hot ng lin tc:
loi b
3% bn lng
1. Lu lng bn lng vo b tiu hu l:
F = WAS + Qp =
1.08 m3/ngy
2. Tnh th tch b tiu hu bn:
t_min =
20 oC th
TxSRT =
475 Tra th hnh 4.5
SRT =
23.75 ngy
V=
25.6 m3
Tnh th tch yu cu theo phng trnh 4.10
V=
19.7 m3
Chn th tch b thit k theo s tnh ton ln hn:
Vb =
25.6 m3
H=
3.5 m
D=
3.1 m
W=
2.7 m
L=
2.7 m
3. VSS tiu hu:
Vo ma ng:
T.SRT =
VSS_r =

475 dgree-day
40%

Vo ma h:
T.SRT =
VSS_r =

831.25 degree-day
45%

4. Khi lng VSS tiu hu:

TVSS =
20 kg/ngy

Vo ma ng:
VSS_th =

8.2 kg/ngy

Vo ma h:
VSS_th =

9.2 kg/ngy

5. Lng oxy yu cu:

Cu =
L_O2 =

2.3 kgO2/kg VSS tiu hu

21.1 kgO2/ngy

6. Lng khng kh yu cu:

iu kin tiu chun
L_kk = L_O2/1.177/0.232 =

77.3 m3/d

7. Thit k b tiu hu lm vic lin tc:

u vo (VSS),

Lng cn khng bay hi u vo l:

non-VSS =
5.75 kg/ngy
Tng lng cn khng phn hu sinh ra l:
TSS_out =
21.4 kg/ngy
T s cn bng khi lng trn ta c:
Qs + Qd = Qf =
0.87 m3/ngy
Qs.Cs + Qd.Cd = TSS_out =
21.4 kg/ngy
=
1000 kg/m3
Gi thit rng:
TSS =
300 mg/L
v nng cn trong b tiu hu l:
Cd =
3.50%
Cs =
0.03%
Gii h phng trnh trn ta tnh c
Qs =
0.26 m3/ngy
Qd =
0.61 m3/ngy
T l cn khng phn hu l:

0.82

t nng cn trong b tiu hu l C, t s hi lu l R = Qr/Qf.

th:
C = Qf.Cf.f+Qr.Cr/Qf+Qr
Thay R vo th ta c:
R=
Th tch b tiu hu l:

1.08

V = SRT*(VSS_th + VSS_lost in supernatant)/C =

V=
28.6 m3
H=
3.5 m
D=
3.2 m
W=
2.9 m
L=
2.9 m
Lu lng khng kh khuy trn yu cu:
Diffused air mixing =
2.3 m3/m3.h
L_air mixing =
65.8 m3/h of blower at Standard air

1. H thng phn phi kh kiu ng phn phi bt mn

Th tch b l:
V=
17.85 m3
B Aerotank c kch thc:
H=
L=
W=

2.5 m
3.4 m
2.1 m

Din tch mt b:
F=LxW =
Lu lng kh yu cu l:
Q=

7.14 m2
100.64 m3/h

B tr ng phn phi theo chiu ngang b

khong cch gia cc gin xng c l:
b=
Chiu di mi gin xng c l:
l=

1 m
1.5 m

Tng chiu di gin xng c:

L=

4.5 m

Chn ng phn phi kh c ng knh D63 mm ca hng Magnum c thng s nh sau:

Lu lng n v trn ng phn phi kh l:
q=
8 m3_kh/h.m_ng
Tng chiu di ng yu cu l:
L=
Chiu di tiu chun ca ng l:
A=
S xng c cn thit l:
n=
Tng s mt ng thc t l:
Lo =
Cng thi gi thc t l:
q_k = q.L/V =
Ch tiu gi:
a=

12.58 m

2 m

8.00 ng

16.00 m
7.170868 m3_kk/m3.b

271.6 m3 kh/1kg BOD5

2. Thit b lm thong to ra cc bt kh kch thc trung bnh

a. Cu to:
Thit b gm cc ng khoan l D2mm n <=5 mm
pha di y ng, l c th khoan thnh 1 hng hoc 2 hng. Khong
cch tm l >= 4 ln ng knh l.
Mi ng di 0.8m n 1.0 m cc ng gn nhau thnh gin xng
c. Khi lm vic vn tc khi i trong ng V =
12 m/s

vn tc kh ra khi l:
Vmin =
5 m/s
Vmax =
20 m/s
ng c th dng ng nha PVC, PE hay thp khng ri.
b. Cch t ng trong b tng t nh trng hp ng bt kh b.
c. Cc nhn t nh hng n h thng.
- Chiu sau ngp nc ca l:
h=
2.5 m
- Nng xut ho tan xy t l thun vi chiu su ngp nc ca l pp:
OU = Ou x h =
Bng 7 - 2 Cng xut ho tan xy vo nc ca thit b pp kh kt tb:
iu kin th nghim
Nc sch T = 20 oC
Nc thi T = 20 oC; = 0.8

iu kin ti u
K T Bnh
gr O2/m3.m
kgO2/Kw grO2/m3.m
kgO2/kW
7
1.4
6
1.1
5.5
1.1
4.5
0.8

- H thng c tn tht thu lc rt nh nn i hi phi t cc l trn cng mt mt

phng ngang m bo phn phi u.
- H thng khng b tc trt, khng i hi trnh qun l cao, do p dng tt cho
cc nh my nh, l cng sut va v nh.
- H s gim nng sut ho tan oxy do nh hng ca cn v cc cht hot ng
b mt nh hn trng hp dng bt kh nh v c th ly bng 0.8.
d. Cng sut ho tan oxy vo nc ca thit b bt kh TB tnh theo gram oxy ho tan
cho 1 m3 khng kh ngp h = 1 m chn theo bng 7 -2
Th tch b l:
V=
B Aerotank c kch thc:

17.85 m3

H=
L=
W=

2.5 m
3.4 m
2.1 m

Din tch mt b:
F=LxW =
Lu lng kh yu cu l:
Q=
Ou =
h=
OU = Ou.h =
Oct =

7.14 m2
157
4.5
2.2
9.9
24.80

m3/h
gr O2/m3.m
m
gr O2/m3.m
kg O2/ngy

Tng s l phn phi kh tnh theo vn tc kh i qua l l:

V_l =
15 m/s
ng knh l chn l:
d_l =
2 mm
Lu lng kh i qua mi l trong mt gi l:
q_l =
0.170 m3/h
Vy tng s l yu cu l:

N=
Khong cch gia cc l khoan ly l:
s=

924 l
8.000 mm

B tr ng phn phi theo chiu ngang b

khong cch gia cc gin xng c l:
b=
1 m
Chiu di mi gin xng c l:
l=
1.5 m
Tng chiu di gin xng c:
L=
4.5 m
Chiu di mi nhnh xng c chn l:
A=
700 mm
S l b tr trn ng:
m=
88 l
Lu lng n v trn ng phn phi kh l:
q=
14.9 m3_kh/h.ng
ng knh ng ly l:
D_ng =
14.83 mm
Quy chun ly
D_ng =
15.00 mm
Tng chiu di ng yu cu l:
L=
10.5 m
Chiu di tiu chun ca ng l:
A=

0.7 m

S xng c cn thit l:
n=
15.00
Chi gin ng lm
3.00
n1 =
5.00
Khong cch gia cc ng l:
B=
0.38
ng knh Xng chnh gin l:
D=
39.00
Quy chun ly:
DN =
40.00
ng knh ng chnh:
D_tng =
68.00
Quy chun ly:
DN_tng =
65.00
Tng s mt ng thc t l:
Lo =
Cng thi gi thc t l:
q_k = q.L/V =
Ch tiu gi:
a=
Lu lng kh thc t thi l:

ng
gin
ng
m
mm
mm
mm
mm

10.50 m
8.78 m3_kk/m3.b

332.6 m3 kh/1kg BOD5

Q=

224 m3 kh/h

Cc thng s u vo:
Lu lng bn l:
Qw =
35.26 m3/ngy
Lng cn trong bn l:
X=
0.2
Thi gian hot ng ca bm l:
t=
4 h/ngy

7 ngy/tun

Chiu di ng ng
L=
20 m
ng knh ng l:
D=

42 mm

Chiu cao y l:
H=

3 m

Bm s dng l rotary-lope pump

Tnh ton cc thng s sau:
C bm bao gm
Pump discharge:

L/min

Head condition:

Tc quay ng c:

rpm

Motor horsepower:

kW

1. Tm lu lng cn thit ca bm:

Flow rate (L/s) =

146.9 L/s

2. Tnh tn tht p sut trn ng ng:

1. 85

( ) (

100
H=(0 .2083 )
C

Q 1 . 85
L
=
4 . 8655 100
D

)( )

H = Dynamic head loss for clean water, ft (m)

H=
0.1140052151 m
0.374033 ft
C = Hazen-Williams constant (use 100)
C=
100
100
Q = Flow rate in pipe, gal/min (L/s)
Q=
0.41 L/s
6.467814 gal/min
D = Pipe diameter, in (mm)

D=
42 mm
L = Equivalent length of pipe, ft (m)
L=
20 m

1.653538 in
65.6166 ft

H s iu chnh tn tht khi trong ng nc c cha cn

k=
1.2
V=
0.2945308786 m/s =
0.966306 ft/s
Vy
H_5% =

0.1368062581 m

Vy chiu cao y tng cng l:

H_hd =
3.14 m
Chuyn i ra p sut bm ta c:
TDH =
30.76 kPa

3. Chn ng bm cho ng dng:

4. Xc inh cng sut bm

18.3

179.462

D=
V=
F=
H=

2
10
3.141593
3.2

tnh ton thit b lng trng lc kiu bng ti c c bn hot ho:

Cc s liu u vo:
Lu lng nc thi vo:
Q=
48283.24 gal/day =

219.5 m3/day

Nng cn rn l:
x_v =
0.8 %
Hay
X_v =
8000 mg/L
C c bn n nng
x_r =
5 %
X_r =
50000 mg/L
Thit b lm vic 6 gi/ngy v 5 ngy/tun
Ti lng ca thit b nn c c bn lng bng thi l
u=
1000 lb/h/m =
454 kg/h/m bng ti
Tnh ton:
S b
Kch thc

Qu trnh tnh ton:

1. Tm khi lng bn kh cn nn:
Lng bn kh sinh ra trong mt ngy:
Px(ss) =
3933 lb/day =
1785.6 kg/ngy
Ngy lm vic:
6 h
Tun lm vic:
5 ngy
Lng bn sinh ra hng tun:
M_w =
27531 lb/wk =
12499.2 kg/tun
Lu lng hng ngy l:
M_day =
5506.2 lb/day =
Lu lng hng gi l:
M_hour =
917.7 lb/h =

2499.84 kg/ngy
416.64 kg/gi

2. Kch thc ca thit b:

Belt Width =

0.9177 m

a. Solids balance equation.

Gi thit:
Sludge feed specific gravity (s.g) =
Thickened sludge s.g =

1.01
1.03

Filtrate s.g =
Suspended solids in filtrate =

1
900 mg/L =

0.09 %

Bi vy ta c phng trnh cn bng cht rn hng ngy l:

5506.2 =
0.42951 S +
0.007506 F
b. Flow balance equation.
Lu lng bn vo hng ngy =

67596.54 gal/day =

(1)

307.3 m3/ngy

3. Tnh lng bn ln v lu lng:

Lng nc ra gi thit l:
Qw =
16 gal/min =

1 L/s

Tng thi gian lm vic ca my l:

T=
360 min/d
Ta c phng trnh cn bng trn bng lng l:
67596.53516 gal/day +
5760 gal/day =
Hay
73356.54 gal/day =

1 S+
1 S+

Gii h phng trnh (1) v (2) ta c

delta =
0.422004
delta_S =
4955.586
delta_F =
26001.17
V vy lng bn hot ho c c ra khi thit b l:
S=
11742.98 gal/day =
53.4 m3/ngy

bn c c 5% cn

F=

Nc lc

61613.55 gal/day =

4. Xc nh lng cn gi li:
Sc =

91.5%

S lp t gravity belt thickener

280.1 m3/ngy

1 F
1 F

(2)