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Figure 1
Answer:
2. The weight of the wooden block shown in Figure 2 is 10 lb and the spring stiffness is 100 lb/in.
A bullet weighing 0.5 lb is fired at a speed of 60 ft/s into the block and becomes
embedded in the block. Determine the natural frequency, maximum displacement and
minimum and maximum acceleration of the block in gs.
Figure 2
Answers:
3. Derive the response for an overdamped free vibration. That is, solve for the response
displacement of a structure subject to initial boundary conditions of u=u(0) and = (0)
having an equation of motion given by
Answer: ( )
] where
( )
( )
( )
( )
4. A simply supported beam of negligible mass has a span of six meters. This beam is used to
carry a 70 kg air-conditioner, which is located two meters from the support operating at a
frequency of 200 rpm. The beam is made up of a material having a modulus of elasticity of
20,700 MPa and whose cross section is 5 by 8. Using the bandwidth method to evaluate
damping ratio, the angular frequencies corresponding to half-power points are 10 rad/s
and 5 rad/s respectively. The motor produces an unbalanced force of 2 kN.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Calculate the maximum static deformation of the beam due to the unbalanced force.
Answer: 4.212 mm
Assuming negligible damping, what is the peak deformation in the beam? Answer: 4.5032
mm
Assuming damped conditions, what is the magnitude of force transmitted to the supports?
Answer: 2138.24 N
Assuming damped conditions, what is the peak deformation in the beam? Answer: 4.5026
mm
5. Consider the water tank shown in Figure 3 which is subjected to ground motion produced
by a passing train in the vicinity of the tower. The ground motion is idealized as a harmonic
acceleration of the foundation of the tower with amplitude of 0.1g at a frequency of 10 Hz.
Determine the motion of the tower relative to the motion of its foundation. Assume an
effective damping coefficient of 10% of the critical damping in the system.
Figure 3
Answer: 0.013 in
6. A machine is supported on four steel springs for which damping can be neglected. The
natural frequency of vertical vibration of the machine-spring system is 200 cycles/min. The
machine generates a vertical force p(t) = po sin t. The amplitude of the resulting steadystate vertical displacement of the machine is 0.2 in. when the machine is running at 20
rev/min. Calculate the amplitude of the vertical motion of the machine if the steel springs
are replaced by four rubber isolators which provide the same stiffness, but introduce
damping equivalent to = 25% for the system.
Answer: 0.1997 in
7. An SDOF system is subjected to a harmonic excitation P(t) = Po sin t where /n = 0.80
and the damping ratio of the system = 5%. The amplitude of steady-state vibration is u0 =
0.54 inches. Suppose the stiffness of the system is doubled. Compute the new amplitude u 0
of steady-state vibration for the same harmonic excitation.
Answer: 0.147 inches