TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991

Qun l cht lng xy lp cng trnh xy dngNguyn tc c bn

Quality management in building and installation building
works Basic principles
1. Quy nh chung
1.1. Tiu chun ny quy nh cc nguyn tc chung v qun l cht lng
cng trnh xy dng trong sut qu trnh xy dng, k c thi gian
chun b xy dng, n bn giao cng trnh a vo s dng v
trong thi gian bo hnh: nhm m bo cht lng cng trnh theo
ng thit k v yu cu k thut.
1.2. Tt c cc cng trnh xy dng mi, ci to, m rng hoc sa cha
ca cc ngnh, cc cp, cc t chc, k c t nhn, c xy dng
bng bt k ngun vn no, u phi thc hin qun l cht lng theo
tiu chun ny.
1.3.
-

Khi thc hin qun l cht lng xylp cng trnh phi:
Bo m s qun l thng nht ca Nh nc v cht lng cng
trnh.
Chp hnh cc lut php lin quan v cc tiu chun k thut xy
dng
Chu trch nhim v qun l cht lng v cht lng cng trnh.
Vic qun l cht lng phi kp thi, khch quan, thn trng, chnh
xc.
Tn trng chc trch ca cc t chc lin quan trong vic qun l cht
lng. Kp thi thng bo ngn chn cc sai phm k thut c nguy c
lm h hng, gim cp cng trnh hoc gy s c nguy him cho
cng trnh.
Thc hin nghim minh ch thng pht trong vic bo m cht
lng cng trnh theo iu l qun l xy dng c bn.

1.4. Vic phn loi, nh gi cht lng cng tc xy lp, cht lng
cng trnh thc hin theo tiu chun nh gi cht lng cng trnh
hin hnh. Cc t chc xy lp c trch nhim bo m cht lng
tng cng tc xy lp cng nh ton b cng trnh theo ng thit k
v cc tiu chun k thut.
1.5. T chc nhn thu, t chc giao thu c trch nhim thc hin bn
giao cng trnh, a vo s dng ng tin . Ch c php bn
giao cng trnh khi thc hin y cng tc nghim thu quy
nh theo tiu chun "Nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng" (TCVN
4091 : 1985).
2. H thng qun l cht lng cng trnh

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991
2.1. T chc nhn thu xy lp, t chc giao thu, t chc (hoc i
din) thit k phi hp thc hin qun l cht lng trn hin trng
xy dng. y l h thng qun l cht lng cp c s (sau y gi
l cp c s). H thng ny qun l trc tip v c tc ng quan trng
i vi cht lng cng trnh.
2.2. Cc b, ngnh c nhiu cng trnh quan trng, c lc lng xy dng
ln, cn t chc c quan chuyn trch qun l cht lng; Cc c quan
qun l Nh nc v xy dng cc tnh, thnh ph, c khu thuc
trung ng phi hp thc hin qun l cht lng cc cng trnh
thuc B, ngnh v a phng. y l h thng qun l cht lng
cp Ngnh v a phng (sau y gi tt l cp Ngnh v a
phng).
2.3. C quan c Chnh ph giao chc nng thng nht qun l Nh nc
v xy dng c bn c trch nhim thng nht qun l Nh nc v
cht lng cng trnh trong ton ngnh xy dng (sau y gi tt l
thng nht qun l Nh nc).
3. Ni dung qun l cht lng xy lp cng trnh cp c s
3.1.T chc nhn thu xy lp c trch nhim ch yu bo m cht
lng cng trnh xy dng. Tu theo quy m v tm quan trng ca
cng trnh, t chc cc b phn thi cng, kim tra gim st ph hp vi
yu cu xy dng.
3.2.Ni dung ch yu v qun l cht lng ca cc t chc nhn thu, bao
gm:
-

Nghin cu k thit k, pht hin nhng sai st hoc bt hp l, pht

hin nhng vn quan trng cn bo m cht lng.
Lm tt khu chun b thi cng. Lp bin php thi cng i vi nhng
cng vic hoc b phn cng trnh quan trng v phc tp v k
thut. Lp cc bin php bo m v nng cao cht lng cng tc
xy lp.
Tm ngun cung cp vt liu xy dng, bn thnh phm, cu kin
bo m tiu chun cht lng. T chc km tra th nghim vt
liu xy dng theo quy nh. Khng a vt liu khng bo m
cht lng vo cng trnh.
La chn cn b k thut, i trng, cng nhn trnh v
kinh nghim i vi cng vic c giao. T chc y b phn
gim st, kim tra k thut.
T chc kim tra nghim thu cng tc xy lp theo ng quy nh
ca tiu chun, quy phm thi cng, c bit nhng b phn khut v
quan trng. Sa cha nhng sai st, sai phm k thut mt cch
nghim tc.
Phi hp v to iu kin cho s gim st k thut ca i din thit
k v bn giao thu.
Thc hin y cc vn bn v qun l cht lng trong qu trnh
thi cng: s nht k cng trnh, bin bn th nghim vt liu xy

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991

dng, cu kin, bn thnh phm xy dng, bin bn kim tra, nghim

thu hon cng v cc vn bn c lin quan khc.
Tham gia hi ng nghim thu c s.
T chc iu hnh c hiu lc cc lc lng thi cng trn hin
trng, thng nht qun l cht lng i vi cc b phn trc thuc.
Bo co kp thi nhng sai phm k thut, nhng s c nh hng ln
n cht lng cng trnh.

3.3.Ni dung ch yu v qun l cht lng ca t chc giao thu bao gm:
-

Thc hin ng v y trnh t xy dng c bn theo quy

nh ca "iu l qun l xy dng c bn"
Kim tra h s thit k d ton trc khi giao cho t chc nhn thu.
T chc giao mt bng, cc mc vi y bin bn v bn v. Bo
v cc cc mc chnh.
T chc cn b k thut gim st thi cng: hoc thu t chc
gim st c t cch php nhn trong trng hp khng nng lc.
Trng hp cn thit, hp ng vi t chc thit k thc hin gim st
tc gi ti hin trng.
Thng xuyn gim st cng vic thi cng xy lp. T chc nghim
thu bng vn bn cc cng vic xy lp quan trng, cc b phn cng
trnh.
Bo m nguyn tc v vic sa i hoc b sung thit k.
Tp hp v bo qun y h s k thut ca cng trnh bao gm
thit k;
Ti liu kim tra nghim thu, cc ti liu k thut khc. T chc
nghim thu bn giao cng trnh hon thnh.
Bo co hi ng nghim thu cp trn (nu c) v cc ti liu nghim
thu cng trnh v tin nghim thu cng trnh.

i vi cng trnh ln, quan trng hoc ti ni c nn mng a cht

phc tp, phi theo di s n nh ca cng trnh trong thi gian thi
cng cng nh trong thi gian bo hnh.
3.4.Ni dung ch yu v qun l cht lng ca t chc thit k bao gm:
- Giao h s thit k hp l, bo m tin thit k;
- Thc hin gim st tc gi thit k nh k hoc thng xuyn theo
yu cu ca bn giao thu. Gim st vic thi cng ng thit k, x l
kp thi nhng sai phm so vi thit k;
- B sung hoc sa i nhng chi tit thit k khi cn thit;
- Tham gia Hi ng nghim thu c s.
4. Thanh tra, kim tra, gim nh cht lng xy lp cng trnh
cp ngnh - a phng v cp thng nht qun l nh nc.
4.1.Cc c quan qun l xy dng thc hin chc nng qun l cht lng
cng trnh nh sau:
-

T chc thanh tra nh k hng nm hoc t xut theo yu cu

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991

ton din hoc mt s mt nht nh v qun l k thut, an ton

lao ng, phng chy, phng n, bo v mi trng.
T chc kim tra t xut nhng vn pht sinh trong qu trnh
thi cng, xc nh tnh trng v nguyn nhn ca nhng vn
c kim tra. Kt qu kim tra lp thnh vn bn theo mu bin bn
kim tra ( Ph lc 1).
Kp thi t chc gim nh nhng s c h hng, c nguy c gy
thit hi cho cng trnh, trong qu trnh thi cng hoc s dng.

4.2.Ni dung ch yu v qun l cht lng xy lp cng trnh ca cp

ngnh -a phng v cp thng nht qun l cht lng.
-

Thanh tra, kim tra c quan qun l cp di v cc mt t chc,

thc hin qun l cht lng.
Thanh tra, kim tra vic chp hnh lut, cc ch chnh sch, cc
tiu chun v cht lng cng tc xy lp v cht lng cng trnh.
Thanh tra kim tra vic thc hin cc gii php cng ngh, thit k
c duyt, cc quy nh c tnh cht bt buc trong thi cng.
Kim tra, nh gi, chng nhn, cht lng cng tc xy lp v cng
trnh (ph lc 2,3,4).
Gii quyt cc khiu ni, tranh chp v cht lng.
Tham gia Hi ng nghim thu cc cp theo quy nh v t chc
Hi ng nghim thu.

4.3.Trnh t thanh tra, kim tra cht lng xy lp cng trnh c tin
hnh nh sau:
-

Thng bo trc 15 ngy cho n v c kim tra bit v yu cu,

mc tiu, quy ch thc hin thanh tra, kim tra. Trng hp kim tra
t xut th khng cn bo trc.
Hp cc bn lin quan thng bo yu cu, ni dung, thi hn ca t
thanh tra.
Tin hnh kim tra cc khu lin quan n cht lng. Tin hnh
gim nh rt ra nhng thng s cn thit. i chiu cc kt qu
thu c vi cc h s k thut, cc tiu chun k thut hin hnh.
Lm bo co thanh tra, kim tra, trong a ra kt lun. Trong
trng hp c vn k thut phc tp th c th t chc hi tho
k thut c cn c a ra kt lun chnh xc.
Thng qua bo co kim tra v trnh duyt bo co ln cp c thm
quyn.
Cng b kt qu thanh tra, kim tra n n v c kim tra v
cc n v lin quan.

4.4.Bo co s c k thut nghim trng hoc sp cng trnh. Khi c s

c h hng hoc xy ra sp cng trnh hoc b phn cng
trnh, n v thi cng v Ban qun l cng trnh phi bo co ngay
cho cp trn trc tip v bo co cho c quan qun l cht lng cp
Ngnh -a phong. Thi gian gi bo co khng c chm hn 24
gi k t khi xy ra s c. S c k thut phi c gi nguyn hin

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991
trng cho ti khi c i din c quan gim nh c thm quyn n
lm vic. Trng hp cn c th xy ra nguy him th phi thc hin
bin php chng . Phi c bin php ngn nga mi ngi n gn
ni nguy him. S c k thut phi c ghi chp y vo s theo
mu ph lc 7 v c khai bo theo mu ph lc C quan gim
nh tin hnh iu tra s c k thut v lp bin bn theo mu ph
lc 6.
4.5.Trng hp s c h hng, sp cng trnh do thin tai (ng t,
bo lt), ch cng trnh c t thu dn, khc phc hu qu sau khi
ghi chp y hoc chp nh hin trng. Hng qu, nm, cc c
quan ch qun phi thng k bo co nhng s c k thut ca Ngnh
cho Cc gim nh thit k v xy dng Nh nc theo mu ph lc
8.
4.6.i tng gim nh s c k thut bao gm:
-

Nhng h hng xut hin trn cc b phn chu lc ch yu c nguy

c sp dn n thit hi v ngi hoc ti sn ng k;
Nhng cng trnh ang s dng nhng trang thit b v phng
chy, phng n, bin php an ton, bo v mi trng, v sinh cng
nghip khng c hoc c mc khng t tiu chun, c nguy c
hoc ang gy ra thit hi cho ngi v ti sn;
Nhng cng trnh hoc b phn cng trnh mi b sp gy tai
nn hoc thit hi ng k;

4.7. Trnh t gim nh cht lng cng trnh gm cc bc nh sau:

-

Khm nghim s b hin trng, thu thp h s ti liu gc;

Lp cng k hoch cng tc, trong xc nh yu cu mc
tiu, phm vi ni dung gim nh, nhng chi ph v vt t, nhn
cng, thi gian cn thit. Trnh dut cng;
Lp Hi ng v cc Ban cng tc, lm cc th tc php l cn thit;
Lp h s ghi chp, v, chp nh xc nhn hin trng h hng v sp
;
Nghin cu h s lin quan, thu thp kin cc nhn chng, phn
tch nguyn nhn.
Tin hnh gim nh xc nh cc thng s k thut ca vt
liu, kim ton li cc ti liu gc(kho st, thi cng, nghim thu,
chng ch cht lng).
Phn tch, nh gi s b tnh hnh v nguyn nhn bng cc hi
tho k thut v nhng vn lin quan. Lp bo co gim nh;
Thng qua bo co ti Hi ng gim nh;
Cng b kt lun gim nh v theo di vic thc hin cc kin ngh
ca Hi ng gim nh;
Phc tra cc kt lun gim nh ca cp di khi c khiu ni ca bt
k i tng no gi n.

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991

Ph lc 1
Tn c quan

Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----------oOo----------

Bin bn kim tra

(*) (cp ngnh)
(cp Nh nc)
(Vn hoc vic kim tra)
Thc hin Quyt nh s.....ngy......thng.......nm ca B trng B xy
dng ban hnh tiu chun qun l cht lng xy lp cng trnh.
1. C quan ch tr kim tra:.....................................................................
Thnh phn on (T ) kim tra (Ghi r h tn, ngh nghip, chc v).
........................................... Trng on (t)
........................................... on vin (t vin)
........................................... on vin (t vin)
........................................... on vin (t vin)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Ni dung, phng php, thi gian kim tra:

Nhn xt ca on kim tra:
Yu cu ca on kim tra i vi c s c kim tra.
kin bo lu ca:
Bin bn ny lm ti .................ngy........thng.....nm.....v c sao
thnh .......bn gi cc c quan sau y: ............

7.
Th trng n v c kim tra

Trng on kim tra

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991
( K tn, ghi r h, tn chc v)

( K tn, ghi r h tn)

Ph lc 2
Tn c quan

Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----------oOo----------

Giy chng nhn cht lng cng tc xy lp cng trnh

S:...........................(Cp ngnh, a phng: Cp Nh nc)
Tn cng tc xy lp:
Thuc hng mc cng trnh:
Ca cng trnh:
Tn n v ch u t:
Tn n v thi cng:
Bn v thit k s:
Yu cu k thut ca thit k v thc t t c theo phng php kim
tra:
Kt lun:
Cp cht lng t c............. Theo TCVN s...........
Ngui trc tip kim tra
( k tn, ghi r h, tn)

.....ngy.......thng.....nm.....
C quan kim tra
(K tn, ng du kim tra cht lng)

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991

Ph lc 3
Tn c quan

Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----------oOo----------

Giy chng nhn cht lng hng mc cng trnh

S:...................................(Cp ngnh, a phng: Cp Nh nc)
Tn hng mc cng trnh:
Thuc cng trnh:
n v ch u t:
n v thi cng:
Bn v thit k s:
c trng k thut ca hng mc cng trnh, theo thit k v thc t t
c:
Phng php kim tra:
Theo cc giy chng nhn cht lng cng tc xy lp (hoc bin bn
nghim thu) s.......n s.....
Kt lun:
Cp cht lng t c.......theo TCVN s......
Ngui trc tip kim tra
( k tn, ghi r h, tn)

.....ngy.......thng.....nm.....
C quan kim tra
(K tn, ng du kim tra cht lng)

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991

Ph lc 4
Tn c quan

Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----------oOo----------

Giy chng nhn cht lng cng trnh

S:..........................(Cp ngnh - a phng:.... Cp Nh nc)
Tn cng trnh:
Thit k c duyt s ........ngy.......thng.......nm
Ca c quan:
Ch nhim n thit k:
Ch u t:
n v thi cng:
Ngy khi cng:.....................Ngy hon thnh:.......
c trng k thut ca cng trnh theo thit k v thc t t c:
Theo phng php kim tra:
Theo giy chng nhn cht lng hng mc cng trnh t s: .....n s:...
Kt lun:
Cp giy chng nhn t c..........theo TCVN s..........
Ngui trc tip kim tra

.....ngy.......thng.....nm.....

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991
( k tn, ghi r h, tn)

C quan kim tra

(K tn, ng du kim tra cht lng)

Ph lc 5
Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----------oOo----------

Bn khai bo s c k thut
1. Ngy, gi, a im xy ra s c k thut:
2. Tn cng trng, x nghip xy lp, cng trnh ang s dng c s c
k thut:
3. S b din bin v nguyn nhn:
4. S ngi b tai nn: Cht:................................. B
thng:.........................
5. Mc nh hng n s bn vng ca cng trnh:
.....ngy.......thng.....nm.....
Th trng c quan
(K tn, ng du, ghi r h tn)

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991

Ph lc 6
Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----------oOo----------

Bin bn iu tra s c k thut xy dng

1. Tn cng trng, x nghip xy ra s c:
2. Tn cng ty, lin hip xy dng, B ch qun:
3. Thnh phn on iu tra: (ghi r h, tn, chc v, n v cng tc ca
tng ngi)
4. S c xy ra hi ....gi, ngy.....thng.......nm.....Ni xy ra s c k
thut:
Din bin ca s c k thut: C gy tai nn hay khng:
5. S b kt lun nguyn nhn ca v s c k thut:
6. Tm tt ni dung cng vic on iu tra lm:

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991
7. Bin php ngn nga v sa cha s c k thut:
-

Ni dung bin php:

Thi gian thc hin v hon thnh:
n v thc hin:
Km theo kt lun ca Hi ng gim nh (nu c)
Th trng n v
n v thi cng Ch u t

Trng on kim tra

( K tn, ghi r h , tn)

Ph lc 7
Ni dung s ghi s c k thut ca cng trnh
1. Tn n v qun l s:
2. V tr xy ra s c k thut (ghi r chi tit b phn, hng mc cng
trnh):
3. Din bin s c k thut:
4. Tai nn lao ng:
5. Nguyn nhn:
6. Bin php x l k thut, hnh thc x l k thut:
7. Thi gian sa cha v ngy hon thnh:

TIU CHUN vit nam

tcvn 5637 -1991

Ph lc 8
Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
----------oOo----------

Biu bo co thng k s c k thut xy dng

Qu:........
Nm:........
1-C quan thng k bo co (B, ngnh, a phng)
2-C quan nhn bo co: Cc gim nh thit k v xy dng Nh nc:

Ngui lp biu

Th trng n v
( K tn, ghi r h, tn)