SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COIMBATORE - 107

Department of Information Technology

LESSON PLAN
SUBJECT
CLASS
FACULTY

: DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

: II IT / IV Semester
: M.SIVAKUMAR

Course Aim
Behind the development and design of this course is to know how to design, manipulate and manage
databases. The course participants are exposed to the various forms, types and models of database systems to enable
them make viable choices. Supportive and complimentary concepts of managing data and documents are thoroughly
examined to give a wholesome view of data/information management. The ultimate aim is to encourage the usage of
database management systems for
effective data management.
COURSE OBJECTIVE
After completing this course, the student should be able to:
An understanding of the needs for and uses of database management systems in business.
An understanding of the context, phases and techniques for designing and building database information systems in
business.
An understanding of the components of a computerized database information system (application).
An ability to correctly use the techniques, components and tools of a typical database management system, such as
Access or Oracle, to build a comprehensive database information system (application).
An ability to design a correct, new database information system for a business functional area and implement the
design, in either Access or Oracle.
An introductory understanding of some advanced topics in database management, e.g., object-relational databases
and design, distributed databases, database administration (security, backup and restore, tuning) and data
warehousing.

COURSE OUTCOMES
After completing this course, the student should be able to:
Explain the advantages of the database approach, compared to traditional file processing.
Describe the components of a typical database environment.
Describe the purpose of database analysis, design, and implementation activities.
Draw simple data models that show the scope of a database.
Draw an E-R diagram to represent common business situations.
Recognize when to use subtype/super type relationships in data modeling.
Develop a super type/subtype hierarchy for a realistic business situation.
Transform an E-R (or EER) diagram to a logically equivalent set of relations.
Create relational tables that incorporate entity integrity and referential integrity constraints.
Define a database using the SQL data definition language.
Write single table queries using SQL commands.
Compare and contrast the object-oriented model with the E-R and EER models.

SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COIMBATORE - 107

Department of Information Technology
LESSON PLAN
SUBJECT
CLASS
FACULTY

L.No
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

: DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

: II IT / IV Semester
: M.SIVAKUMAR

Topics

Introduction

DBMSDatabase system Applications Database

Purpose of Database System
Example with explanation
disadvantages of file systemAdvantages of DBMS
Disadvantages of DBMS
Views of data, Instances and
schemas physical level
Logical level view level Data Models different type of
data model Relational model
ER model object based model
semi structured data model
network
data
model

hierarchical data model

Database System Architecture
diagram with explanation
Storage manager Query
processor

Reso
Date & Period
urces
UNIT I : INTRODUCTION

Teaching Aid

Theory GB
Operation and
Implementation
DLP Projector

T1,R1

T1,R1
T1,R1

T1,R1
T1,R1

Sign

Reason for
Deviation (if any)

Remarks

L.No
6.

7.

8.

9.
10.

11.

12.
13.
14.

Topics

Teaching Aid

Database
users
and
Administrator - Application
Programmers Sophisticated
users Specialized user nave
users schema definition
routine maintenance
Entity Relationship model
(E-R model ) Basic concepts
entity
set

attributes
relationship set Types of
relationships
constraints

Mapping cardinalities - keys

E-R Diagrams symbols with
explanation Alternative ER
Notations ER diagram with
relationships
E-R Diagrams Example with
explanation
Database Languages Data
Definition language Data
manipulation Language
Introduction to relational
databases example with
explanation
The relational Model concepts
Basic structure query language
The catalog- Types Keys
Relational Algebra Basic
operations Additional
operations Extended
operations

Reso
urces

Date & Period

T1,R1

T1,R1

T1,R1
T1,R1
T1,R1
T1,R1
UNIT II
Theory GB
Operation and
Implementation
DLP Projector

: RELATION MODEL

T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2

Sign

Reason for
Deviation (if any)

Remarks

L.No
15.

16.
17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

Topics

Relational Algebra Example

with explanation Difference
between join and Cartesian
product
Domain Relational Calculus,
Tuple Relational Calculus
SQL fundamentals -Integrity
constrains Types Domain
integrity constraints Entity
integrity constraints
Referential integrity constraints
with example,
Views creations of views
Rename the columns of a view
Update table join views
destroying a view Example
with explanation
Triggers - Def syntax Parts
of trigger example with
explanation
Security - five different level of
security- Database system level
- Operating - Network level Physical level - Human level
Advanced
SQL
features
Embedded SQL Dynamic
SQL
example
with
explanationMissing
Information
Introduction to Distributed
Databases and Client/Server
Databases Typical distributed
database system Architecture

Teaching Aid

Reso
urces

T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2

Date & Period

Sign

Reason for
Deviation (if any)

Remarks

L.No

Topics

Teaching Aid

Reso
urces

Date & Period

of distributed system Types of

Transaction Local transaction
Global transaction types of
distributed
databases

Homogeneous Heterogeneous
problems of distributed system.
UNIT III : DATABASE DESIGN
23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

Relational
database
design
introduction Redundancy
decomposition - Functional
Dependencies Types
Full functional dependency
Partial functional dependency
Transitive
Functional
dependency
Non-loss
Decomposition
Normalization
IntroductionTypes of normalization - First
Normal Forms Definition
-Elimination
of
multivalve
attributes Example with
explanation insert, delete,
update anomalies problem and
solution
Second
Normal
Forms
Definition - Example with
explanation
problem
and
solution Transforming to 2NF
Third
Normal
Forms
Definition - Example with
explanation
problem
and
solution- Transforming to 3NF
Dependency Preservation

T2,R1,R2
Theory GB
Operation and
Implementation
DLP Projector

T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2
6

Sign

Reason for
Deviation (if any)

Remarks

L.No

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

Topics

Boyce/Codd Normal Form

Definition - Example with
explanation
problem
and
solution Transforming to 3NF
Multi-valued
Dependencies
and Fourth Normal Form
Definition - Example with
explanation
problem
and
solution Transforming to 4NF
Join Dependencies and Fifth
Normal Form Definition -
Example with explanation
problem
and
solution
Transforming to 5NF
Transaction
Concepts

example state transaction

diagram definition example
with explanation
Transaction Recovery, ACID
Properties Types of failures
reason for transaction failures
SQL facilities Transaction
control language- Commit
rollback save point example
with explanation.
System Recovery system
failures Media Recovery
Example with explanation Two
Phase Commit - Save Points
Concurrency Introduction
Three concurrency problems
The lost update problem the

Teaching Aid

Reso
urces

Date & Period

T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2
UNIT IV : TRANSACTIONS

T2,R1,R2

Theory GB
Operation and
Implementation
DLP Projector

T2,R1,R2

T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2

Sign

Reason for
Deviation (if any)

Remarks

L.No

35.

36.
37.
38.
39.

40.

41.

42.

Topics

uncommitted dependency
problem The inconsistent
analysis problem -SQL
Facilities for recovery
Concurrency Need for
Concurrency
Locking Protocols Two
Phase Locking Exclusive lock
Shared locks use lock
solve the problem
Intent Locking DeadlockDeadlock avoidance
Serializability - Definition
Types of Serializability
Recovery Isolation Levels
Example with explanation
SQL
Facilities
for
Concurrency Example with
explanation
Overview of Physical Storage
Media Primary storage
devices Flash memory
-Magnetic Disks
RAID ( Redundant Arrays of
independent
Disks)

Improvement of Reliability via

Redundancy Improvement in
Performance via parallelism
RAID Levels Choice of RID
level Hardware issues
Tertiary storage Optical
Disks Magnetic Tapes File

Teaching Aid

Reso
urces

Date & Period

T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2
T2,R1,R2
UNIT V : IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES
Theory GB
Operation and
Implementation
DLP Projector
T1,R1,R3

T1,R1,R3
T1,R1,R3
8

Sign

Reason for
Deviation (if any)

Remarks

L.No

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.
50.

Topics

Organization Fixed Length

Records Variable length
records
Organization of Records in
Files Files of unordered
Records Sorted Files
Hashing Techniques
Indexing and Hashing Basic
concepts Single level ordered
indices Multilevel indexesOrdered Indices
B+ tree Index Files B tree
Index Files Search Trees Btrees - B+ trees
Static Hashing Dynamic
Hashing Example with
explanation
Query Processing Overview Catalog Information for Cost
Estimation
Selection Operation
Implementing the select
operation
Sorting Join Operation
Implementing the join operation
Database Tuning Tuning
indexes tuning the database
design Tuning Queries
Additional Query Tuning
Guidelines

Teaching Aid

Reso
urces

T1,R1,R3

T1,R1,R3
T1,R1,R3
T1,R1,R3
T1,R1,R3
T1,R1,R3
T1,R1,R3

T1,R1,R3

Date & Period

Sign

Reason for
Deviation (if any)

Remarks

Text Books:
T1. Abraham Silberschatz, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudharshan, Database System Concepts, Fifth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill,
2006 (Unit I and Unit-V) .
T2. C.J.Date, A.Kannan, S.Swamynathan, An Introduction to Database Systems, Eighth Edition, Pearson Education, 2006.
(Unit II, III and IV)
References:
R1. Ramez Elmasri, Shamkant B. Navathe, Fundamentals of Database Systems, FourthEdition , Pearson / Addision wesley,
2007.
R2. Raghu Ramakrishnan, Database Management Systems, Third Edition, McGraw Hill, 2003.
R3. S.K.Singh, Database Systems Concepts, Design and Applications, First Edition, Pearson Education, 2006.

TESTS :
As per the schedule proposed by the Department

FACULTY

HOD

10

SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COIMBATORE - 107

Department of Information Technology

ADDITIONAL CONTENT LESSON PLAN

SUBJECT
CLASS
FACULTY
L.No
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

: DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

: II IT / IV Semester
: M.SIVAKUMAR
Topics

Introduction to PL/SQL Advantages

Variables Constants Records Conditional
Statements
Iterative Statements - Cursors
- Explicit Cursors
Procedures - Functions Parameters-Procedure,
Function
Exception Handling Triggers

Reso
Date & Period
urces
ADDITIONAL UNIT : PL/SQL

Teaching Aid

Sign

R4

Theory GB
Operation and
Implementation
DLP Projector

R4
R4

R4
R4

R4. Kevin Loney Oracle database 10g : The complete reference, McGraw Hill.

FACULTY

HOD

11

Reason for
Deviation (if any)

Remarks