- 1/23 B xy dng

S 07 /2004/ Q-BXD

cng ho x hi ch ngha vit nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
H Ni , ngy 29 thng 4 nm 2004

Quyt nh ca B tr|ng b xy dng

V vic ban hnh Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam TCXD VN 315 : 2004
" Cng trnh thu in Sn La - Cc quy nh ch yu v an ton v n nh
cng trnh - Tiu chun thit k cng trnh tm :
quy v knh dn dng thi cng "
B tr|ng b xy dng
- Cn c Ngh nh s 36/ 2003/ N - CP ngy 04 / 4/ 2003 ca Chnh Ph
quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng.
- Cn c kin ngh ca cc chuyn gia nhn xt, phn bin tiu
chun " Cng trnh thu in Sn La - Cc quy nh ch yu v an ton v n nh
cng trnh - Tiu chun thit k cng trnh tm : quy v knh dn dng thi cng
".
- Xt ngh ca Tng Cng ty in lc Vit Nam ti vn bn s 1659/TTr EVN-T ngy 14/4/2004 v V tr|ng V Khoa hc Cng ngh .
Quyt nh
iu 1 : Ban hnh km theo quyt nh ny 01 Tiu chun Xy dng Vit
Nam TCXD VN 315: 2004 " Cng trnh thu in Sn La - Cc quy nh ch yu
v an ton v n nh cng trnh - Tiu chun thit k cng trnh tm : quy v
knh dn dng thi cng ".
iu 2 : Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy ng cng bo .
iu 3 : Cc ng : Chnh Vn phng B, V tr|ng V Khoa hc Cng
ngh, Tng gim c Tng Cng ty in lc Vit Nam v Th tr|ng cc n v c
lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny ./.
Ni nhn :
- Nh| iu 3
- VP Chnh Ph
- Cng bo
- B T| php
- V Php ch - BXD
- L|u VP&V KHCN

b tr|ng b xy dng

Nguyn Hng Qun

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2. Tiu chun vin dn

3. Cc qui nh ch yu v an ton n nh cng trnh
3.1.
Cc nguyn tc qui nh chung

Li ni u
1. Phm vi p dng

Tnh ton n nh v bn theo tiu chun Vit Nam

v Lin X c
3.3 Tnh ton n nh v bn theo cc h|ng dn ca M
4.
Tiu chun thit k cng trnh tm - quy v knh dn dng
4.1 Cp cc cng trnh tm
4.2 Xc nh tn sut, l|u l|ng thit k cng trnh tm
4.3 Tn sut gi
4.4 Tiu chun v ti trng v tc ng
4.5 Cc qui nh tnh ton ch yu
4.6 Ph lc cc tiu chun s dng cho cng trnh tm.

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3.2.

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TCXDVN 315 : 2004 Cng trnh thu in Sn La, cc qui nh ch

yu v an ton v n nh cng trnh, tiu chun thit k cng trnh tm - quy
v knh dn dng thi cng do Cng ty T| vn xy dng in 1 Tng Cng ty
in lc Vit Nam bin son, V Khoa hc cng ngh B Xy dng ngh v
|c B Xy dng ban hnh theo quyt nh
s 07 2004/QBXD ngy 29 thng 4 nm 2004.

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1.

Tiu chun ny qui nh cc yu cu chung v an ton n nh cng trnh

chnh v tiu chun thit k cng trnh tm - quy v knh dn dng thi cng
ca thu in Sn La.
Tiu chun vin dn

2.

- Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam

- TCXDVN 285:2002
3.

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- TCXDVN 250 : 2001

Cc quy nh ch yu v an ton v n nh cng trnh

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D n Thu in Sn La l D n c qui m ln, thuc cp c bit, l cng

trnh quan trng ca Quc gia, |c Th t|ng Chnh Ph ph duyt u t|.
m bo an ton cho cng trnh, Tiu chun thit k v an ton n nh
cng trnh |c kin ngh, lp t cc tiu chun ca Vit Nam, Lin X c v ca
M.
Cc tiu chun v an ton n nh cng trnh s bao gm :
- Tiu chun an ton n nh cng trnh chnh, bao gm cc cng trnh lu di
(cng trnh ch yu v th yu).
- Tiu chun thit k cng trnh tm - quy v knh dn dng
Trong tp Tiu chun ny nu cc nguyn tc qui nh chung lp tiu
chun an ton n nh cng trnh chnh v Tiu chun thit k cng trnh tm -
quy v knh dn dng.
3.1
Cc nguyn tc quy nh chung
3.1.1 Tiu chun ny bao gm cc qui nh ch yu v an ton n nh cng trnh
cn phi p dng khi lp thit k, thm nh, xt duyt Thit k k thut D n
thu in Sn La.
3.1.2 Tuyn chn Pa Vinh II b tr cng trnh |c Th t|ng Chnh Ph
ph duyt u t| D n thu in Sn La ti vn bn s: 92/Q-TTg ngy15 thng
01nm 2004. Vic b tr cc cng trnh p dng, p trn x l v nh my thu
in ch dng kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp. Ring tiu chun tnh ton v an
ton, n nh cng trnh p t |c cp l cc cng trnh quy.
3.1.3. Cc tiu chun tnh ton v an ton, n nh ca cng trnh :
D n thu in Sn La l D n c bit quan trng i vi vic pht trin
kinh t t n|c, ng thi cng l D n c qui m ln nht Vit Nam hin nay,
theo Bo co NCKT |c ph duyt p c chiu cao ln hn 130m, nh my thu
in c cng sut N=2400MW, h cha n|c c dung tch 9,26 t m3, h du c
thu in Ho Bnh, th H Ni v ng bng bc b...nn an ton, n nh ca
cc cc cng trnh chnh trn tuyn p lc (p dng, p trn, ca ly n|c) phi
m bo mc an ton cao. i vi cng trnh thu in Sn La vi mc n|c dng
bnh th|ng 215,00 m, mc n|c gia c|ng khi c l tn sut 0,01% l 218,45 m
v khi c l PMF l 231,43 m. Chnh lch gia MNDBT v mc n|c khi c PMF

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qu cao do phi iu tit chng l cho thu in Ho Bnh, trong khi theo tiu
chun Vit Nam v Lin X c khng c tr|ng hp tnh ton kim tra vi tr|ng
hp l PMF. m bo an ton cng trnh v t |c cc tiu chun an ton
theo cc tiu chun Quc t khc, tiu chun ny |a ra vic tnh ton n nh ca
cc cng trnh trn tuyn p lc theo hai h thng tiu chun, h|ng dn sau:
1) Tnh ton n nh theo tiu chun ca Vit Nam v Lin X c, b sung t hp
lc khi c l PMF v kin ngh cc h s an ton n nh cho php (thc hin
ng b vi cc ch tiu ca vt liu, ph|ng php tnh ton, h s n nh cho
php)
2) Kim tra tnh ton n nh theo cc tiu chun, h|ng dn ca M(thc hin
ng b vi cc ch tiu ca vt liu, ph|ng php tnh ton, h s n nh cho
php)
H s an ton n nh |c kin ngh phi ng thi tho mn c hai h
thng tiu chun, h|ng dn nu trn.
Cc hng mc cn li |c tnh ton theo tiu chun Vit Nam, tiu chun
ngnh ca Vit Nam v tiu chun ca Lin X c, cng cc ti liu h|ng dn.
3.2. Tnh ton n nh v bn theo tiu chun ca Vit Nam v Lin X
c
Cc tiu chun tnh ton v an ton, n nh ca cng trnh |c tnh ton
trn c s phn cp v phn loi cc hng mc cng trnh theo qui nh sau :
3.2.1. Phn loi cng trnh
Cc hng mc cng trnh thu in Sn La |c phn loi nh| sau:
3.2.1.1 Cng trnh lu di
Theo chc nng, tm quan trng v thi gian s dng, cng trnh trong d n
|c chia thnh cng trnh ch yu v th yu.
1) Cng trnh ch yu
Cng trnh ch yu l cng trnh quan trng, nu chng b h| hng hoc b
ph hu s lm cho nh my thu in khng th lm vic |c bnh th|ng, lm
ngng tr vic cung cp n|c, gy ra ngp lt cc vng dn c|, th, kinh t...
h du. Cc hng mc cng trnh gm :
a. p dng
b. p trn x l
c. p - Ca ly n|c, |ng dn n|c, x n|c, nh my thu in v trm
phn phi in ngoi tri.
d. T|ng bin, t|ng chn
e. Knh dn v cc cng trnh trn knh
f. Cng trnh gia c b v chnh tr sng lin k vi cc cng trnh ch yu
g. T|ng phn dng th|ng v h l|u
2) Cng trnh th yu

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Cng trnh th yu l nhng hng mc cng trnh m s h| hng ca chng

khng nh h|ng n s lm vic bnh th|ng ca cng trnh u mi v h thng,
c th phc hi trong mt thi gian ngn. Nhng hng mc bao gm :
a. T|ng bin v t|ng chn khng nm trong tuyn chu p
b. Cc cng trnh gia c b nm ngoi cm cng trnh u mi
c. Nh qun l hnh chnh.
3.2.1.2 Cng trnh tm thi
Cng trnh tm thi l nhng cng trnh phc v cho xy dng cng trnh
chnh, ch s dng trong thi k xy dng hoc ch dng sa cha cng trnh lu
di trong thi k khai thc. Cc hng mc cng trnh ny gm:
a. quy h mng
b. Knh, cng v cng trnh dn, x l|u l|ng thi cng
3.2.2. Phn cp cng trnh
Cp cng trnh thu in Sn La |c xc nh trn c s ca TCXDVN 285
: 2002 v Tiu chun ca Lin X c CHu3 2.6.01.86.
3.2.2.1. Cp cc hng mc cng trnh ch yu
1) Cc hng mc cng trnh to tuyn p lc gm:
a. p khng trn
b. p trn
c. p - Ca ly n|c
|c xp vo cp c bit v p c chiu cao ln hn 130 m, nh my thu
in c cng sut N=2400MW, h cha n|c c dung tch gn 9,26
t
3
m , h du c thu in Ho Bnh, th H Ni, nhiu thnh ph, trung tm kinh
t, chnh tr, vn ho, u mi giao thng quan trng ca c n|c.
2). Cc hng mc cng trnh nm ngoi tuyn p lc
a. Nh my thu in: xp cp I
b. Trm phn phi in ngoi tri: xp cp I
3.2.2.2. Cp cc cng trnh th yu.
Gm cc hng mc nu mc 3.2.1.1, |c xp cp II. Theo TCXDVN
285:2002 l cp III, do tm quan trng c bit ca thu in Sn La, tng mt cp
so vi tiu chun.
3.2.3. Xc nh l thit k v kim tra
3.2.3.1. Cng trnh ch yu
Thit k vi tn sut l 0,01% (c gia tng 'Q theo qui phm)
Kim tra vi l PMF
3.2.3.2. Cng trnh th yu ly theo theo TCXDVN 285:2002 v CHu3
2.6.01.86.
3.2.4. Tn sut gi

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Tn sut gi tnh trong thi k xy dng v vn hnh ly theo cp cng trnh

v mc n|c t|ng ng ti tng thi im. Ly p=2% khi h cha mc n|c dng
bnh th|ng v p=50% khi h cha mc n|c gia c|ng.
3.2.5 Tiu chun v ti trng v tc ng
3.2.5.1. Nguyn tc chung
Cc ti trng v tc ng cng trnh thu in Sn La |c xc nh theo
cc tiu chun Vit Nam TCXDVN 285 : 2002, 14 TCN 56-88 v cc tiu chun
ca Lin X c CHu3 2-06.01.86, CHu3 2-06.85, CHu3 II-7-81.
3.2.5.2. Cc ti trng v tc ng tnh ton
1). Cc ti trng th|ng xuyn v tm thi (Di hn v ngn hn)
a). Gm trng l|ng ca cng trnh v cc thit b c nh t trn v trong
cng trnh
b). p lc n|c tc ng trc tip ln b mt cng trnh v nn
c). Trng l|ng t, v p lc bn ca n
d). p lc t pht sinh do bin dng nn v kt cu cng trnh, do ti trng bn
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e). p lc bn ct.
f). Tc dng ca co ngt v t bin
g). Tc ng nhit ln cng trnh trong thi gian thi cng v khai thc ca
nm c bin giao ng nhit bnh qun thng ca khng kh l trung bnh.
h). Ti trng do tu, thuyn v vt tri
i). Ti trng do cc thit b nng, bc r, vn chuyn v cc my mc,
kt cu khc (cn trc, cu treo, pa lngvv...), cht lng c xt n kh nng
cht v|t ti thit k.
j). p lc sng xc nh theo tc gi ln nht trung bnh nhiu nm.

k). p lc gi

l). p lc n|c va trong thi k khai thc.

m). Ti trng ng sinh ra trong |ng dn c p v khng p khi dn n|c
mc n|c dng bnh th|ng.
2). Cc ti trng tm thi c bit gm :
a). Ti trng do ng t hoc n

b). p lc n|c thm gia tng khi thit b chng thm v tiu n|c khng lm
vic bnh th|ng.
c). Tc ng do nhit trong thi k thi cng v khai thc ca nm c bin
dao ng nhit bnh qun thng ca khng kh ln nht.
d). p lc sng khi xy ra tc gi ln nht.

e). p lc n|c va khi t ngt ct ton b ph ti.

f). Ti trng ng sinh ra trong |ng ng dn c p v khng p khi dn n|c
mc n|c ln nht

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h). p lc n|c khng bnh th|ng ln cng trnh v nn (mc n|c gia c|ng
vi l P = 0,01%, mc n|c vi l PMF).
3.2.5.3. T hp ti trng
Khi thit k cng trnh thu phi tnh ton theo t hp ti trng c bn v
kim tra theo t hp ti trng c bit.
a). T hp ti trng c bn bao gm cc ti trng v tc ng: Th|ng xuyn,
tm thi di hn, tm thi ngn hn m cc hng mc ang thit k c th phi
tip nhn cng mt lc.
b). T hp ti trng c bit vn bao gm cc ti trng v tc ng xt trong
t hp ti trng c bn nh|ng mt trong chng |c thay th bng ti trng
(hoc tc ng) tm thi c bit. Tr|ng hp ti trng c bn c xt thm ti
trng ng t hoc n cng xp vo loi t hp c bit.
3.2.5.4. Cc tr s tnh ton
a). Trng l|ng bn thn cng trnh v cc ch tiu tnh ton ca vt liu ly
theo ch tiu kin ngh c th cho tng loi vt liu.
b). p lc thu tnh ln cng trnh tnh theo dung trng n|c Jn=1T/m3

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c). p lc ng|c(bao gm p lc thm v y ni), trong tnh ton ly ly h s

D2=1.0
d). ng t tnh vi ng t thit k (DE), ng t tin cy ln nht (MCE)
v theo CHu3 II-7-81.
3.2.6. Cc qui nh tnh ton ch yu
3.2.6.1. Khi tnh ton n nh, bn, ng sut, bin dng chung v cc b cho
cc cng trnh thu v nn ca chng, phi tin hnh tnh ton theo ph|ng php
trng thi gii hn. Cc tnh ton cn phi tin hnh theo hai nhm trng thi gii
hn.
a). Trng thi gii hn th nht gm: cc tnh ton v bn v n nh
chung ca h thng cng trnh-nn.
b). Trng thi gii hn th hai gm: cc tnh ton bn cc b ca nn, tnh
ton v hn ch chuyn v v bin dng, v s to thnh hoc m rng vt nt v
mi ni thi cng.
3.2.6.2. iu kin an ton n nh ca cc cng trnh.
|c xc nh theo iu 6.2 ca TCXDVN 285 : 2002 v iu 2.2 ca
CHu3 2.6.01.86 :
n c . Ntt d

m
R
kn

Trong :
nc h s t hp ti trng

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- Trong tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn th nht :

nc = 1,0 i vi t hp ti trng c bn;
= 0,9 i vi t hp ti trng c bit
= 0,95 i vi t hp ti trng trong thi k thi cng v
sa cha
- Trong tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn th hai : nc=1
Ntt Ti trng tnh ton tng qut (lc, m men, ng sut), bin dng hoc
thng s khc m n cn c nh gi trng thi gii hn.
R Sc chu ti tng qut,bin dng hoc thng s khc |c xc lp theo
tiu chun thit k (TCVN, TCXD, TCXDVN, TCN,).
m h s iu kin lm vic: khi mt tr|t i qua mt tip xc gia b tng
v hoc i trong nn c mt phn qua cc khe nt, mt phn qua nguyn
khi ly m=0,95 cc tr|ng hp khc cn li ly m=1,0.
- Khi tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn th nht: kn |c xc nh theo cp
cng trnh :
Cp c bit
kn >1,25 (s |c
kin ngh sau)
Cng trnh cp I ly
kn =1,25
Cng trnh cp II ly
kn =1,20
Cng trnh cp III, IV v V ly
kn =1,15
- Khi tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn th hai: ly nc=1,0
3.2.6.3. H s n nh ca cng trnh tnh theo cng thc
K

n . kn
R
t c
Ntt
m

K h s n nh ca cng trnh.
3.2.6.4. H s lch ti (n) khi tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn mt v hai ly theo
TCXDVN 285: 2002 CHu3 2.06.01.86 v cc tiu chun ngnh

3.2.6.5. ng sut mt th|ng l|u p v mt tip gip gia p v nn

ng sut mt th|ng l|u p v mt tip gip gia p v nn s |c
nghin cu ph hp vi tiu chun kin ngh.
3.3. Tnh ton n nh v bn theo cc h|ng dn ca M
3.3.1. Ti trng
1). Tnh ti
Gm trng l|ng ca cng trnh v cc thit b c nh t trn v trong
cng trnh
2). p lc n|c tc dng ln th|ng, h l|u cng trnh
3). p lc ng|c

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- 10/23 - Ton b chiu su n|c h l|u |c |a vo tnh ton p lc ng|c ti

im chn ca cng trnh.

- p lc ng|c t th|ng l|u v h l|u tc dng ln b mt gia p v

nn, p lc ny thay i theo thi gian v ph thuc vo iu kin bin,
tnh thm n|c ca vt liu. p lc ny gi thit l khng thay i do ti
trng ng t.
4). Nhit

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5). p lc t v p lc bn ct
6). Lc ng t
7). p lc gi
8). p sut kh quyn

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9). p lc sng
10). Phn lc nn
Tiu chun thit k da trn cc tiu chun v ti liu tham kho sau:
x p b tng trng lc EM 1110-2-2200, (Cc cng binh Hoa k)
x H|ng dn tnh ton cc cng trnh thu cng, Ch|ng 3-p b tng trng
lc (FERC u ban iu hnh nng l|ng lin bang 10-2002)
3.3.2. Cc t hp ti trng
1). Tr|ng hp 1- iu kin ti trng bt th|ng (unusual loading conditionconstruction).
(a) p xy dng xong hon ton
(b) Th|ng, h l|u p khng c n|c
2). Tr|ng hp 2-T hp ti trng c bnvn hnh bnh th|ng (usual loading
Combination- Normal Operation Condition)
(a) Mc n|c h nh ca ca van ng i vi trn c ca van v nh p
trn i vi loi trn khng c ca van.
(b) Mc n|c h l|u thp nht

(c) p lc ng|c

(d) p lc bn ct nu c
3). Tr|ng hp 3-T hp ti trng bt th|ng c x l (Unusual loading
condition Flood discharge )
(a) H cha mc n|c l tiu chun (SPF)
(b) Cc ca van m iu tit l, mc n|c h l|u t|ng ng
(c) p lc n|c h l|u

(d) p lc ng|c
(e) p lc bn ct nu c

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i vi cng trnh c kh nng ri ro cao, trong iu kin c l th

mc n|c h cha v h l|u khi |a vo tnh ton th|ng cho h s an ton thp
nht. Cc l xy ra, bao gm c dng chy l thit k.
4). Tr|ng hp 4 T hp ti trng c bit thi cng xong c ng t vn
hnh c bn (extreme loading condition- construction with operating basic
earthquake OBE)
(a) ng t c bn (OBE)
(b) Gia tc ng t theo h|ng ngang v pha th|ng l|u
(c) Trong h khng c n|c
(d) Khng c p lc n|c th|ng v h l|u p
5). Tr|ng hp 5- T hp ti trng bt th|ng vn hnh bnh th|ng v c
ng t c bn (unusual loading condition- normal operating with basic
earthquake OBE)
(a) ng t c bn (OBE)
(b) Gia tc ng t theo h|ng ngang v pha h l|u
(c) Mc n|c h mc n|c dng bnh th|ng
(d) Mc n|c h l|u nh nht
(e) p lc ng|c mc tr|c khi c ng t

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(f) p lc bn ct nu c
6). Tr|ng hp 6- T hp ti trng c bit vn hnh bnh th|ng vi ng t
tin cy ln nht (extreme loading combination)
Tr|ng hp ny l tr|ng hp 2 thm lc ng t
Trong phn u h|ng dn ca U ban iu hnh nng l|ng lin
Bang (FERC) c xem xt ti trng ng t, nh|ng khng t ra tiu chun v n
nh d|i tc dng ca ng t. Tc l khng yu cu xc nh cc h s an ton
d|i tc dng ca ti trng ng t.
Tiu chun chp nhn da trn tnh n nh ca p d|i ti trng tnh
sau ng t c xt s h| hng do ng t gy ra. Mc ch ca vic xem xt ti
trng ng l xc nh h| hng s xy ra v nhng h| hng ny |c k n trong
phn tch tnh sau khi ng t xy ra.
Cc h s xem xt nh| sau :
- Mt lc dnh trong vng c ng sut ko do ng t gy ra.
- Gim gc ma st trong do ng t gy ra chuyn ng v lc.
- Tng p lc bn ct v p lc ng|c do ho lng bn ct trong h cha
(a) ng t tin cy ln nht (MCE)
(b) Gia tc ng t theo h|ng ngang v h l|u
(c) Mc n|c h cha mc n|c dng bnh th|ng
(d) Mc n|c h l|u nh nht
(e) p lc ng|c thi im tr|c khi c ng t
(f) p lc bn ct nu c

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- 12/23 7) Tr|ng hp 7- iu kin ti trng c bit l ln nht c th (extrem loading

condition probable maximum flood. PMF).
(a) H mc n|c khi c l ln nht c th (PMF)
(b) Tt c cc ca van u m, mc n|c h l|u t|ng ng khi x l PMF
(c) p lc ng|c
(d) p lc n|c h l|u
4.
4.1.

(e) p lc bn ct nu c

Tiu chun thit cng trnh tm - quy v knh dn dng

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Cp cc cng trnh tm
Cng trnh thu in Sn La l cng trnh c bit quan trng nn mt s
hng mc ca cng trnh tm |c tng mt cp so vi tiu chun Vit Nam.
1) quy h mng
- quy giai on I: Phc v thi cng knh dn dng trong thi gian ngn (mt
ma kh) thuc cp IV.
- quy giai on II: xp cp III, do phi m bo an ton cho cng trnh trong
h mng v h du, tng ln mt cp so vi TCVN.
- quai giai on III : xp cp III t|ng t giai on II
2) Cng dn dng qua thn p (Cc l x su thi cng)
Cc l x qua p nm trong cng trnh chnh |c ly theo cp cao nht ca
cng trnh chnh trong thi gian dn dng qua cng.
3) Knh dn dng thi cng
- Knh dn dng thi cng: xp cp III tng mt cp so vi TCVN.
- Mi knh th|ng l|u: xp cp I v l mi vn hnh lu di.
4) quy dc (T|ng phn cch) gia knh v h mng giai on II: xp cp III,
tng mt cp so vi TCVN.
Ghi ch: Tr|ng hp cng trnh chnh s dng mc ch tm thi trong thi
ban u th phi theo cp cng trnh lu di (Ch yu hoc th yu).

4.2. Xc nh tn sut, l|u l|ng thit k cng trnh tm

4.2.1. S x l|u l|ng thi cng chung
Thc hin qua 3 giai on :
- Giai on I : X l|u l|ng thi cng qua lng sng t nhin, p quai dc
giai on I thi cng knh dn dng.
- Giai on II : Lp sng, p quai giai on II, x l|u l|ng thi cng qua
knh thi cng.
- Giai on III : Lp knh thi cng x l|u l|ng ma kit hoc c ma l, kit
qua cc l x (cng) tm thi phn p (hoc p xy d trn knh thi
cng).

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Nt l x thi cng, l|u l|ng chuyn qua l x su cng trnh x vn hnh

xy d.
4.2.2. Cc cng trnh tm
1) quy h mng
- Giai on I dn dng qua lng sng t nhin, tn sut thit k cho quy l
p=10%, Ql = 12.713m3/s.
- Giai on II dn dng qua knh thi cng, tn sut thit k cho quy l
p=5%, Ql = 14.642m3/s.
- Giai on III , dn dng qua l x su hoc qua knh thi cng vi p xy
d, tn sut thit k, p=3%, Ql = 16.044m3/s.
2) Knh dn dng thi cng, tn sut thit k l p=5%, Ql = 14.462m3/s.
3) quy dc (T|ng phn cch), tn sut thit k l p=5%, Ql = 14.462m3/s.
4) Nu cc quy lm vic trong nhiu giai on th tn sut thit k ly theo
giai on cui cng.
4.3. Tn sut gi
Tn sut gi tnh trong thi k xy dng ly theo cp cng trnh v mc n|c
t|ng ng ti tng thi im. i vi quy giai on II, III (cp III) ly tn sut
gi 4%.
4.4. Tiu chun v ti trng v tc ng
4.4.1. Nguyn tc chung
Cc ti trng v tc ng cng trnh thu in Sn La |c xc nh theo
cc tiu chun Vit Nam TCXDVN 285:2002, 14 TCN 56-88 v cc tiu chun ca
Lin X c CHu3 2-06.01.86, CHu3 2-06.85, CHu3 II-7-81.

4.4.2. Cc ti trng v tc ng tnh ton

1). Cc ti trng th|ng xuyn v tm thi (Di hn v ngn hn)
a). Gm trng l|ng ca cng trnh v cc thit b c nh t trn v trong
cng trnh

b). p lc n|c tc ng trc tip ln b mt cng trnh v nn, p lc thm ng

vi mc n|c thit k trong iu kin thit b lc v tiu n|c lm vic bnh
th|ng.
c). Trng l|ng t , bn ct v p lc bn ca n.

d). p lc t pht sinh do bin dng nn v kt cu cng trnh, do ti trng bn

ngoi khc.
e). Ti trng gy ra do p lc d| ca k rng trong t bo ho n|c khi ch|a c
kt hon ton mc n|c thit k, trong iu kin thit b lc v tiu n|c lm
vic bnh th|ng.
f). Tc ng nhit ln cng trnh trong thi gian thi cng v khai thc ca
nm c bin giao ng nhit bnh qun thng ca khng kh l trung bnh.

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- 14/23 g). Ti trng do cc thit b nng, bc r, vn chuyn v cc my mc,

kt cu khc (cn trc, cu treo, pa lngvv...), cht lng c xt n kh nng
cht v|t ti thit k.
h). p lc sng xc nh theo tc gi ln nht trung bnh nhiu nm.

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i). p lc gi
j). Ti trng ng sinh ra trong |ng dn c p v khng p khi dn mc
n|c thit k.
2). Cc ti trng tm thi c bit gm :
a). Ti trng do ng t hoc n

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b). p lc n|c thm gia tng khi thit b chng thm v tiu n|c khng lm
vic bnh th|ng.
c). Ti trng gy ra do p lc d| ca k rng trong t bo ho n|c khi ch|a c
kt hon ton mc n|c thit k, trong iu kin thit b lc v tiu n|c b
hng.
d). Tc ng nhit ln cng trnh trong thi gian thi cng v khai thc ca
nm c bin giao ng nhit bnh qun thng ca khng kh l ln nht.
e). p lc sng xy ra tc gi ln nht thit k.

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f). p lc pht sinh trong mi t do mc n|c sng, h b h thp t ngt (rt

nhanh).
4.4.3. T hp ti trng
Khi thit k cng trnh thu phi tnh ton theo t hp ti trng c bn v
kim tra theo t hp ti trng c bit.
a).
T hp ti trng c bn bao gm cc ti trng v tc ng: Th|ng xuyn,
tm thi di hn, tm thi ngn hn m cc hng mc ang thit k c th phi tip
nhn cng mt lc.
b).
T hp ti trng c bit vn bao gm cc ti trng v tc ng xt trong
t hp ti trng c bn nh|ng mt trong chng |c thay th bng ti trng (hoc
tc ng) tm thi c bit. Tr|ng hp ti trng c bn c xt thm ti trng ng
t hoc n cng xp vo loi t hp c bit.
4.4.4. Cc tr s tnh ton
a).
Trng l|ng bn thn cng trnh v cc ch tiu tnh ton ca vt liu ly
theo ch tiu kin ngh cho tng loi vt liu.
b). p lc thu tnh ln cng trnh tnh theo dung trng n|c, Jn=1T/m3
c).
p lc ng|c (bao gm p lc thm v y ni), trong tnh ton ly ly h s
D2=1,0
c).
Cp v lc ng t
Theo iu 5.4 ca CHu3 II-7-81 xy dng trong vng ng t ca Lin
X c nu: Khi thit k cc cng trnh chn n|c phi tnh ti kh nng tc
ng ca ng t trong qu trnh xy dng. Cp ng t ca khu vc xy dng
cng trnh chn n|c trong tr|ng hp ny gim i mt cp. Cng trnh thu in

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Sik=K1.K2.Soik
(4-1)
Soik=Qk.A.Ei.KIKik

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Sn La |c xy dng trong vng ng t cp 8 (thang MSK). Nh| vy cp ng

t tnh ton cng trnh kin ngh nh| sau:
- Mi knh thi cng th|ng l|u l mi vn hnh lu di, ng t tnh ton cp 8
(gia tc nn cc i ti tuyn cng trnh a=0,23 g)
- Cc quy giai on II, III tnh ton vi ng t cp 7 (gia tc nn cc i
a=0,1 g).
x Ti trng ng t
Cng theo mc 2.5 ca CHu3 II-7-81, ti trng ng t xc nh theo cng
thc:

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(4-2)
Trong :
K1 - h s hng hc cho php ca nh v cng trnh :
- K1=0,25: ly theo bng 4 ca qui phm trn
- K1=0,5 kin ngh kim tra
A h s ly bng 0,1; 0,2; t|ng ng vi cp ng t tnh ton cp 7, cp 8
Vic tnh ton kim tra vi K1=0,5 theo tiu chun Nga l cn thit nng
mc an ton cho cng trnh v theo h|ng dn ca cc n|c Ph|ng Ty h s
ng t s dng tnh ton n nh thay i t (0,5-0,7) gia tc nn cc i.
Tuy nhin theo tiu chun tnh ton ny i hi h s an ton cho php ln hn tiu
chun Nga.
H s an ton n nh xem bng 4-1 ca tiu chun ny.
d). Cao trnh nh quy.
Cao trnh nh quy xc nh theo Qui trnh thit k dn dng, lp dng
14 TCN 57-88.
x quy giai on I
q =mn+ a
(4-3)
Trong :
q - Cao nh quy (m)
mn- Cao trnh mc n|c tnh ton (m)
a - cao an ton tnh ca quy ly 0,7 m
x quy giai on II, III
Do tr|c quy mt n|c c chiu di hng gi ng k nn cao trnh nh
quy xc nh theo cng thc:
q =mn+d
(4-4)

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- 16/23 Trong :

m
R
kn

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n c . Ntt d

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mn- Cao trnh mc n|c tnh ton (m)

d - v|t cao nh quy trn mc n|c tnh ton
V
d=hs1%+'h+a
Trong :
hs1% - l chiu cao sng ng vi tn sut 1% tnh theo QP.TL-C1-78 Qui phm ti trng v lc tc dng ln cng trnh thu li
'h - l dnh mc n|c th|ng l|u do gi.
a - cao an ton tnh ca quy ly 0,7 m
4.5. Cc qui nh tnh ton ch yu
4.5.1. Khi tnh ton n nh, bn, ng sut, bin dng chung v cc b cho
cc cng trnh v nn ca chng, phi tin hnh tnh ton theo ph|ng php trng
thi gii hn. Cc tnh ton cn phi tin hnh theo hai nhm trng thi gii hn.
a). Trng thi gii hn th nht gm: cc tnh ton v bn v n nh
chung ca h thng cng trnh-nn.
b). Trng thi gii hn th hai gm: cc tnh ton bn cc b ca nn, tnh
ton v hn ch chuyn v v bin dng, v s to thnh hoc m rng vt nt v
mi ni thi cng.
4.5.2. iu kin an ton n nh ca cc cng trnh
|c xc nh theo iu 6.2 ca TCXDVN 285 : 2002 v iu 2.2 ca
CHu3 2.6.01.86:

(4-5)

Trong :
nc h s t hp ti trng
- Trong tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn th nht:
nc = 1,0 i vi t hp ti trng c bn;
= 0,9 i vi t hp ti trng c bit
= 0,95 i vi t hp ti trng trong thi k thi cng v
sa cha
Ntt Ti trng tnh ton tng qut (lc, m men, ng sut), bin dng hoc
thng s khc m n cn c nh gi trng thi gii hn.
R Sc chu ti tng qut, bin dng hoc thng s khc |c xc lp theo
tiu chun thit k (TCVN, TCXD, TCXDVN, TCN,).
m h s iu kin lm vic: khi mt tr|t i qua mt tip xc gia b tng
v hoc i trong nn c mt phn qua cc khe nt, mt phn qua nguyn
khi ly m=0,95 cc tr|ng hp khc cn li ly m=1,0.

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n . kn
R
t c
Ntt
m

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- Khi tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn th nht: kn |c xc nh theo cp cng
trnh :
Cng trnh cp I ly
kn=1,25
Cng trnh cp II ly
kn=1,20
Cng trnh cp III, IV
kn=1,15
- Khi tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn th hai: ly nc=1,0
4.5.3. H s n nh ca cng trnh tnh theo cng thc

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(4-6)
K h s n nh ca cng trnh.
H s n nh tnh cho cc tr|ng hp t hp ti trng v cp cng trnh ghi
trong bng 4-1
Bng 4-1
- Bng h s an ton n nh
H s n nh cho php K*
TH c bn

TH c bit

TH thi cng,
sa cha

c bit
khi thi cng

1,25(1,32)

1,13(1,19)

1,19(1,25)

1,07(1,19)

II

1,20(1,26)

1,08(1,14)

1,14(1,20)

1,03(1,14)

III, IV

1,15(1,21)

1,04(1,09)

1,09(1,15)

1,00(1,09)

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Cp cng
trnh

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* K=1,0 cho cc tr|ng hp khi tnh ton kim tra vi K1=0,5

Gi tr ghi trong du ngoc tnh m=0,95; cn li m=1,00
4.5.4. H s lch ti (n) khi tnh ton theo trng thi gii hn mt ly theo
TCXDVN 285: 2002 v cc tiu chun ngnh.
4.5.5. Tnh n nh cng trnh
1). Tnh n nh v bn cng trnh b tng ( quy b tng)

Ghi ch:

n nh chng tr|t, chng lt ca cng trnh |c kim tra theo iu 6.2

ca TCXDVN 285: 2002, iu 2.2 CHu3 2.06.01-86, iu 7.6 CHu3 2.06.06-85
v iu 3.15 y 3.20 CHu3 2.02.02-85
n nh chng tr|t ca cng trnh trn nn .
Khi tnh ton n nh theo s tr|t phng, h s n nh chng tr|t Ktr
|c xc nh theo cng thc:
Ktr=( PtgM+CA)/Tt [K]
(4-7)
Trong :
P: tng cc lc thng ng
T: tng cc lc ngang gy tr|t.

(a).

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- 18/23 tgMC ch tiu tnh ton ca nn

A : din tch tnh ton
Ktr : H s n nh
n nh lt.
Tnh ton n nh v lt quanh im h l|u cng trnh theo cng thc:
Kl= ( Mr/Mt)t [K]
(4-8)
Trong :
Mr: tng m men cc lc chng lt
Mt : tng m men cc lc gy lt
ng sut trong thn quy v mt tip gip gia quy v nn.

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(c).

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(b).

ng sut mt th|ng l|u v trong thn quy cng nh| ng sut mt tip
gip gia quy v nn kim tra theo 14 TCN-56-88, CHu3 2.06.06-85, CHu3
2.02.02-85.
2).
Tnh n nh mi dc quy t v mi dc o.
Tnh ton n nh mi dc theo ph|ng php phn thi, khi tr|t c hnh
dng bt k |c chia thnh cc thi nh| hnh v.

NC

Cc gi thit :

- bn ca t xc nh theo nh lut Coulomb.

vi :

c' (V  u ) tan I'

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W : c|ng chng ct.

c, I : lc dnh, gc ma st trong

- H s an ton thuc thnh phn dnh v ma st l nh| nhau cho mi loi

t:

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c' E
F

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 u a  tan I 'u a  u w  tan I b E

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- H s an ton F l nh| nhau cho cc thi ( n thi )

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Lc tc dng ln cc thi gm:

Trng l|ng bn thn : W
Lc ng t : kW, t ti trng tm thi
Ti trng tc dng trn nh thi D.
Lc tc dng trn hai mt bn ca thi : EL, ER, XL,XR
Lc tc dng ti y thi : Lc php tuyn N; Lc tip tuyn ti mt y thi |c huy ng tho mn iu kin cn bng gii hn Sm.
Sm

s.E
F

>

E c,  V n  u  tan I,
F

(4-9)

Lc tc dng ln cung tr|t: p lc n|c AR, AL.

Ph|ng trnh cn bng m men ca cc thi t quanh tm tr|t:

Fm =

c' ER +  N - uE  R tan I '

Wx - Nf + kWe r > Dd @ r

Aa

(4-10)
Ph|ng trnh cn bng lc ca tt c cc thi t theo ph|ng ngang :

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- 20/23 Ff =

c' E cos D +  N - uE  tan I ' cos D 

N sin D + kW - > D cos Z @ r A
(4-11)

W   XR  XL  

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c, .E sin D  uE sin D tan I,

 > D sin Z@
F
sin D tan I,
cos D 
F

Lc tc dng theo ph|ng php tuyn ti y thi:

(4-12)

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T (4-12) cho thy (4-10) v (4-11) c dng hm n cho nn khng gii trc
tip |c, mt khc ch|a xc nh |c XR, XL.
n gin ha cc tc gi ngh cc gi thit.
Fellenius, 1936 : b qua nh h|ng ca lc t|ng tc theo ph|ng ng v
ngang gia cc thi t.
W cos D  kW sin D  >D cosZ  D  90 @

Fm =

NC

(4-13)
Biu thc tnh n nh theo ph|ng php Fellenius

c'ER + W cos D  kW sin D  >D cosZ  D  90@ - uE R tan I'

Wx - W cos D  kW sin D  >D cosZ  D  90@f + kWe r >Dd@ r

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(4-14)

Aa

Gi thit chnh lch lc t|ng tc gia cc thi XR-XL=0.

c' E sin D + uE sin D tan I'
+ >D sin Z@
F
sin D tan I'
cos D +
F

W-

N =

(4-15)

Biu thc tnh n nh theo ph|ng php Bishop n gin

c' E sin D + uE sin D tan I'

+ >D sin Z@

W
F
- uE R tan I'
c'ER +
sin D tan I'

cos D +

Fm =
c' E sin D + uE sin D tan I'
W+ >D sin Z@
F
f + kWe r >Dd @ r Aa
Wx -
sin D tan I'
cos D +
F

(4-16)

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- 21/23 Biu thc tnh n nh theo ph|ng php Janbu n gin

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c' E sin D + uE sin D tan I'

+ >D sin Z@
W
F

- uE tan I' cos D

c'E cos D +
sin D tan I'

cos D +

Ff =
c' E sin D + uE sin D tan I'
W+ >D sin Z@
F
sin D + kW - >D cos Z@ r A

sin D tan I'

cos D +
F

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(4-17)
Trong cc biu thc tnh n nh trn, biu thc (4-14) - ph|ng php Fellenius
(Ordinary) xy dng theo cn bng m men v b qua nh h|ng ca lc t|ng tc
theo ph|ng ng v ph|ng ngang thi, nn th|ng cho kt qu thin nh. B qua
nh h|ng ca chnh lch lc t|ng tc theo ph|ng tip tuyn ti hai mt bn
(XR-XL=0) v xt cn bng lc v m men l ph|ng php Jan Bu n gin v
ph|ng php Bishop n gin. Hai ph|ng php ny hin |c s dng rng ri
trn th gii, kin ngh s dng hai ph|ng php ny tnh v chn h s nh
nht.
4.6. Ph lc cc tiu chun s dng cho cng trnh tm
1).
Tiu chun thit k chuyn ngnh phn xy dng
thit k knh thi cng v quy, cc tnh ton thit k phi tun th
theo cc Tiu chun ca Vit Nam v cc tiu chun v h|ng dn chuyn ngnh
ca Lin X c |c php s dng Vit Nam.
Danh sch cc Tiu chun Vit Nam v n|c ngoi |c lit k chi tit d|i
y.

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- 22/23 2) Cc tiu chun thit k ca Vit Nam

TT

S hiu

Tn tiu chun

TCXDVN 285 : 2002

Cng trnh thu li, cc qui nh ch yu v thit

k

QPTL.C-1-78

Qui phm ti trng v lc tc ng ln cng trnh

thy li

TCVN 4253 86

Nn cc cng trnh thu cng tiu chun thit

k.

14 TCN-56-88

Thit k p b tng v b tng ct thp

TCXDVN 4116 : 85

Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp thu cng

tiu chun thit k

QPVN 11-77

Qui phm thit k p t m nn

QPTL.C-8-76

Qui phm tnh ton thy lc p trn

QPTL.C-1-75

Qui phm tnh ton thy lc cng d|i su

QTTL.C-1-75

Qui trnh tnh ton tn tht dc theo chiu di

|ng dn

10

14.TCN-81-90

11

14 TCN 57 : 88

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Qui phm tnh ton thy lc cng trnh x kiu h

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Qui trnh thit k dn dng, lp dng

3).

Cc tiu chun thit k v h|ng dn tnh ton ca Nga

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- 23/23 S hiu

CHu3 2.06.01-86

CHu3 II-57-75
*/ABA 57

CHu3 2.06.05-84

CHu3 2.06.08-87

BCH 02-73

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CHu3 2.06.06-85

CHu3 II-7-81

CHu3 3-07.01-85

=b^jhl_ogbq_kdb_
khhjm`_gby.
Hkgh\gu_
iheh`_gby ijh_dlbjh\Zgby.
Cng trnh thu cng, cc quy nh ch yu v thit k
UBNN v cc tiu chun Lin X
Kljhbl_evgu_ ghjfu b ijZ\beZ
GZ]jmadb b \ha^_ckl\by gZ ]b^jhl_ogbq_kdb_
khhjm`_gby (\hegh\u_ e_^h\u_ b hl km^h\)
Ti trng v lc tc ng ln cng trnh thu cng
Hkgh\Zgby ]b^jhl_ogbq_kdbo khhjm`_gbc
Nn cng trnh thu cng UBNN v cc tiu chun
Lin X
Iehlbgu [_lhggu_ b `_e_ah[_lhggu_
p b tng v b tng ct thp
Iehlbgu ba ]jmglh\uo fZl_jbZeh\
p vt liu a ph|ng
;_lhggu_
b
`_e_ah[_lhggu_
dhgkljmdpbb
]b^jhl_ogbq_kdbo khhjm`_gbc
Cc kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp ca cc cng
trnh thu cng
MdZaZgby
ih
ijh_dlbjh\Zgbx
ijhlb\hnbevljZpbhgguo mkljhckl\ ih^a_fgh]h
dhglmjZ
[_lhgguo
iehlbg
k
lj_sbgZfb
l_dlhgbq_kdh]h ijhbkoh`^_gby
H|ng dn v thit k cc kt cu chng thm |ng
vin ngm ca p b tng c cc khe nt kin to A
nng l|ng 1974
Kljhbl_evkl\h \ k_ckfbq_kdbo jZchgZo
Xy dng vng a chn
=b^jhl_ogbq_kdb_ khhjm`_gby j_qgu_
Cc cng trnh thu cng trn sng

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CHu3 2.02.02-85
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