Professional Documents
Culture Documents
$crvtGc
al
nn anu
T
,
EK1
Electrocardiog raph
Versions 1 and
S BUfdiCk lnC.
15 Ptumb
Street
Mitton,
Service Manual
t\
,l
{/
CONTENTS
INFORMATION
GENERAL
1.1
1.2
LJ
SERVICE
2.1
2.4
2.4
Cautions
Equipment.......,.....
Printhead Disable.......
Automatic Shutdown Disable
Setup for 24OV 50/60H2
3.1
Chassis
3.2
Patient
2.2
.J
3.3
J.+
Leakage.....
Leakage
Printhead Dot Test......
Printhead Protection Test............
PAC
3
)
I
.......................5
............ 5
............ 5
..............,..... 5
.....,............. ...,.,.. .5
.................6
..................,....6
..............6
............. ..6
EK 1 0 Et e c trocardiog rap, h
THEORY OF OPERATION
8.1
8,2
lnput Circuit
nput Circuit Schematic (continued)
Logic Circuit
Logic Circuit Schematic
EK10 PCB Component Diagram (prior to Rev.
EK10 PCB Component Diagram (Rev, D and
I
QA
.b
8.7
Schematic..
Schematic
Schematic
(continued)
D).......
after)...
.............28
..........28
.......................28
.........28
.........28
.....,..............28
.....................28
l:
' .",3::j
I
t!
I
a
Fl
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
power when an AC power source is not connected, This battery is recharged whenever the
EK'10 is plugged into an AC line and the power
switch is ON. A logic switch allows the battery
to charge continuously, even when the rest of
,1
I
I
Seruice Manual
The EK10 is a single channel electrocardiograph which uses a thermal array wrtng system to print standard electrocardiograms. An
optional nicad battery allows the EK10 to operate independently of the AC power line for
about an hour (long enough to acquire approximately 50 ECGs) before recharging is neces-
'sary.
WRITER ASSE/!,4ELY
--t
-li
ol
THERMAL PRINTHEAD
PATIENT INPUT
1^
trn tu
-t/
PC Board
MOTOR
\------
KEYPAD INPUT
------)
1 VOLT OUTPUT
(version 2 only)
EK 1 0 El e ctrocardi og rap h
1.3 SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:
Weight:
Power Requirements:
110-120 I 220-240VAC
50/60H2 standard, 30VA
2.SVdc nickel-cadmium battery (optional)
Battery fuse:
10"C to 40'C
Storage temperature:
-34'C to 70"C
Relative humidity:
Frequency response:
Input impedance:
*300mV
A/D conversion:
B bits
Paper type:
thermal
l'aF.^.r an^.1.
vrrdr t JPccrJ.
Printout format:
Printout device:
Paper dimension:
aaA
'mal'iaa
rrdrnItv.
LVdLI
Patient safety:
Service Manual
3.
Power line voltage is present on
the EKl0 PCB. Main voltage can be
CAUTION
sembling it.
I
I
The
t
t
t
I
f
I
;-
RTNI.
i
t
t
h
SERVICE
2.
ed.
Note: the automatic shut down can be reenabled only by turning the unit ()FF and
then ON again.
3.
The EK10 can be configured easly for operation at 240V 50/60H2 according to the following
procedure:
Digilal Mullmeter
Leakage Current Meter / Safety Analyzer
tIOTE: A7164 Allen wrench and smallscrewdriver are suggested for use during removal
and replacement procedures.
1.
2.
disabled.
Oscilloscope
Electronic Patient
24OV 5O/6OHZ
4.
5.
6.
7.
B.
CAUTION
6.
MANCE CHECKS
NOTE
WARNING
2.
3.
1.
2.
than 1@pA.
3.
Open ground line and ensure leakage current is less than 1OOpA.
4.
4.
Reverse line polarity and ensure that leakaqe current is less than 100prA with ground
^lea
5.
4.
5.
Reverse line polarity and ensure that leakage current is less than 20pA wth ground
closed.
2.
2.
3.
a.
5.
'{
Service Manual
IT
4.1 TROUBLESHOOTING
lr
F
T
lr
F
lr
iu
tF
t
t!.,
PROBLEM SOLVING
4.1.1 Display
I )I
O PT I O
RECHARGE OR REPUCE
-y
FUSES F I . F2. AND F3 OK?
REPUCE AS NECESSARY
FAULN TNANSFONMER TI ON
rcWER SOURCE
GO TO SECTION A
FAULW K*SOARD
{
l|
04
I
I
I{
I
I
I
Service Manual
tc26.e us.6)
snoBED HtGH
tc28.s
rcB
I
I
tu:
I
EK 1 0 El e ctrocardiog rap h
4.1.2 Writer
,;i:
APffiOX t0-t6v
Af
AT J2.14?
FAULN
V/RITEN CONTROL
CIRCUITRY ON CPU rc8
FAULIY PRINTHEAO
trJ
trJ
o
O
c)
:tr
N
O
CU
.q
O
\7,
lt
LlJ
ul
l
vO
FO
'.-
ll
h
uJ
uJ
(o
ll
ll
ll
o
Z
o
O
tl
Y
LLI
ll
O
l
&4r
rfrTrFr
I.
3p
EKlO IC4#6
rR6GR ON F^TTWG
oG o
^b,cHlRL
t\,
U)
o
(D
m
.ft
o
I
a
=
z(]
{
{lt
z{
lou!/lv
2v/d\v
c)
o
z{
r l a
ca
ADSCLK
tgll wrL crocx a
livfS rt AY OF lx
I t rt
n] al !l r0
f!tOwlfc
0oo001r0^vt
001tl^ef
0t00000tooLao.u-!L
0 |
0
0 r 0
I O 0
0 I
I O I
o 0 0
0
0 o |
I I I
0000!oatto
0ol
oot0olt
o o
0 0
Cx^NCEO
^A
vr^ TrrE rEYBO^nD
L(
c^r. sv
6^r
^o.
D^J^ S|oI^L sLL
OF
SO C ^rof rf
frf
^{
Ilrt AOOVC
^t[
^trY
C,r^rcfO
GNO
TP9
tcr 9.r
O
rco
tt ,
r l0 t
c_L_^
ATA
00
l0
00
001
nm tuL!
ct
tN I
t 0 lI
c I
/lY
tolt/d11
I
0
O
0
0
0
I
I
o
0
I
0
t
o
0 o I
0000
o0l
00000
001
rlN t
t o
l tt
c^t
11
c^L
x6!
0 0
0
I
o
ACV
^cflvl
0
rl
ct
tlr
t 0
r
La0 StLtcto
cll
?Y
czm
I
o
O
o
o
o
I
0
0
0 0
0
001
A\a
tuo , u-LA
lEO l. -!t
c^L
v
vl
(D
3.
EK 1 0 El e ctrocardiog raph
Connector Pln#
J1 (ver. 2 only)
1
7
J
Name
1V OUT
GND
STROBEl
STROBE2
GND
TXD
7
T
GND
LATCH
VDD
UL
STROBE3
THERMISTOR
THERMGND
PHGND
10
11
IJ
.A
t+
VH
to
VH
PHGND
17
PHGND
1B
VH
19
PHGND
VH
\/e
V1
t4
RL
v4
6
RA
LA
LL
t/)A
11
1A
ta
VO
V5
t4
DescripJlon
'1V
output
Chassis ground
Printhead strobe
Printhead strobe
Chassis ground
Transmit data line
Chassis ground
Data latch signal
+5V
Serial clock
Service Manual
a\
Connector
Pln#
Name-
Ground
VDD
VD
J6
AO
A1
aA
.tc
l-J
6
-ll
t
Descrlotion
LDT.LDO
KEYBD4-O
POWER
GND
KEYBDd.a
SHIELD
Y;
1q
CAUTION
sembly.
NOTE: When removing connectors or wires
2.
3.
4.
bly.
hr
el
described.
1,
3.
4.
3.
4.
5.
5.
6.
2.
2.
\Fh
ftr
efi
F.
2.
3.
{
to
F***;.r
rll
Service Manual
Connector
Pln#
D.escription
v55
Ground
VDD
VD
AO
A1
1-5
B-1
Name
a,- 1t
l$
J6
(CONTTNUED)
LD7-LDO
KEYBD4.O
POWER
GND
KEYBDd-a
12
SHIELD
1q
4*{*$b-
'*
5.
o.
7.
1.
described.
2.
described.
3.
described.
4.
5.
3.
4.
17
Patient Cable
ECG PaPer (150ft.)
8625'f
gattery Fuse
862276 Paper
Spool
862269
Platen Roller
I,
n
862332 Paper Drive AssemblY
862302 LCO Module AssemblY
iF
F
862523 Bottom Enclosure
F
F
;
t
862514 Fuse Cover
862499 Rubber Foot
86?278
12.5V Nicad Battery
(optional)
I
t
lr
lr
ir
Ir
Seruice Manual
ffl
i:):/
MAINTENANCE
.
.
Distilled water
Soft brush
Disconnect the AC power cord before attempting any cleaning. Clean the housing with a
damo cloth. Do not use abrasive cleaners or
polishes. Wipe dry with a soft, clean cloth. Also,
wipe the paper compartment.
. Visual insoection
. Cleaning
. Check power cord
. Check patient cable
. Check leakage currents
Simple maintenance routines, normally performed darly or weekly by the user, are
described in the Operating lnstructions. In the
event of a malfunction, refer the repair to an
authorized Burdick Service Representative.
.
.
6.2 PRINTHEAD
The thermal array printhead should be kept
clean and free of dirt or other foreign materials
which can adversely affect its performance.
Individual dots or groups of dots which do not
print (particularly at the baseline) are an indication that the printhead is dirty. Restdue can be
removed effectively by using a small amount of
rubbing alcohol and a lint-free swab. Do not use
abrasives or cleaners which may damage the
printhead.
6.1.2 Cleaning
6.3 BATTERY
19
EK 1 0 El e ctrocardiog raph
lf necessary, adiust R109 until the displayed value matches the value indicated
on the printhead. A hole in the battery com- ..
partment is provided for access to R109.
will provide approximately one hour of continuous service (about 50 ECG recordings in AUTO
mode). Approximately 15 hours are required to
fully recharge the battery.
NOTE: The EK10 can be operated under AC
+-
2.
ADJUSTMENT
lf a message indicating high or low printhead
resistance is displayed when the EK10 is first
powered up, the printhead voltage needs
adjustment. Since individual printheads vary in
resistance, this adjustment also is necessary
',vhenever the EKlO PCB or printhead has been
replaced. The adjustment should be made as
From the main menu, press front panel keys
V4 and V6 simultaneouslv to enter the Test
& Setup Menu.
2.
20
4.
5.
follows:
1.
and R122.
Return to the main menu by selecting RTN.
i'"L
II
I
ie
l!Fi,
lrl
t,
l
| .i-
ll'
;.t
Service Manual
B
C
-
It'
1,,
.
lr
|r
lr
lf
I
It$
It
lr
AB
@@
if
r&
E
r
:?
I|
)
@c
t
,-l
E,B,
t#l
.s1it
:-
ff
21
EK 1 0 El e ctrocardiog rap h
THEORY OF OPERATION
7.1 EKl
PCB
Allof the circuitry for the EK10 Electrocardiograph is contained on a single printed circuit
board, the EK.l0 PCB. For the purpose of discussion, the circuitry on this board can be identified as follows: power supply, amplifier, microprocessor, keyboard interface, motor control,
orinthead control, and LCD nterface.
zz
I
I
I
I
:|,
n
rt
n
n
:;
:l
7.1.2 Amplifier
Since the input circutry for each patient lead is
the same, only one input is described n detail.
The RA input is current limited by resistor R30
and applied to butfer amplifier lC7-D. Diodes
D14 and D15 protect against high voltage
defibrillator pulses. Diodes D1 2 and D13 are
connected to each of the lead protection diodes
and provde a current path to the isolated
ground. Capacitor C33 filters out high frequencies on the input signal. After being buffered,
the limb lead signals pass through a lead
weighting resistor network, RN1, and are
applied to the lead select multiplexers lClO and
|C11. The chest lead signals are muitiplexed by
tc12.
lC9-B detects when a S-lead patient cable is
attached to the input connector. The cable provides continuity between CSA ancj CSB to
cause a high at pin 5, lC9-8. Correspondingly,
a high is produced at the inputs to lC13-8,
lC13-C, and lC13-D. This selects the V.l chest
lead independently of lead selector signals B0When a lGlead cable is used, signals 80-83
determine which lead group is selected. The
lC'17 is an B-bit serial analog to digital converter. The CS signal enables the converter to clock
i
i
i
:
EKl 0 Electrocardiograph
7.1.3 Microprocessor
lC33 is a NEC7B310 microprocessor which has 4
analog to digital converters, 3 timers, DMA circuitry,
serial l/O, and peripheral interface ports built in. The
microprocessor controls the timing of data acquisition, handles input from the front panel keyboard, and
sends the appropriate output to the LCD and thermal
printhead. A thermister provides temperature
information to the microprocessor, which can shut
down the system if the printhead becomes too warm.
The system clock originates from Y1, a 12MHz
crystal. The signal is buffered by lC39 and lC41
before being applied to the microprocessor. lC29 is
the system ROM, which contains the operating progranr for the microprocessor. lC30 provides temporary RAM storage for data and processor commands.
lC31 latches address lines A0-A7 when the ALE
signal from the microprocessor is applied at pin 11.
lC2B produces an enable signal for the liquid crystal
display when the appropriate address is presented on
lines A13-A15.
lC37 provides the constant speed control. The microprocessor (1C33) turns the motor on and off via the
PAUSE/RUN signalfrom its P37 line. To turn the motor on, the signal is brought low and inverted by Q13
24
lC37 provides the constant speed control. The microprocessor (1C33) turns the motor on and off via the
PAUSE/RUN signalfrom its P37 line. To turn the motor on, the signal is brought low and inverted by Q13
before being applied to the gate of Q18. When the
gate of Q18 is brought high, Q18 turns on which
grounds pins 3 and 4 of lC37 thereby turning it on. A
high from P37 causes the motor to stop.
T
F
il
I
I
I
I
T
l#+..1;
1&r+9, r:'
lri.rl.:.i.i
r'l
li;.1.1:'
25
-'jNF&MF-''"
EK 1 0 ElectrocardiograPn
r-------l
II
| ,\*
!t
I
::
t1I 5;
. :+at
lI
i
!l\
:! g'
e':
i!
t5
h,
itul :{
ie)
*---l-".*-*
i
s
ei*
i
i
i
|
_-**J
'.
Service Manuat
8b
E
--\
5
Ie
f,
\
E
R
6
Y
I
o
o
O
..'-iffi
.,,'l*.ffiH
8.1
8.2
8.2A
8.3
8.4
8.4A
' a1:
I
8.5
I
8.6
8.7
8.8
D)
n-
,-_"__F_3
30cra
-i
s.-1c
t8
D.0
sFs03
q[.:i*J-:
E
-t
RI
5.1rK
)d T\
teCV 1
e+ov
lF11
li,
S. r1K
'1'e.
?s
lN+148
--iGt
'C+
llF6
lfJS13 |<
I
.
C4
al+400
'l'roor
.L?
ii]ol-e *
, LF: -
I---1.;
--
l-o FR:r.-c8l
01!
sRso 3
g^Tt
1e.5v
ICAI]
.T\ tcF
I
5v
cs
r00f
5t)
,).G
Iq
R!+
1l+4
fi ers
!K
Iv
t0K
I
10K
lcH
F
L.7
; -8'5r'I
R13
gtut
OATE
a6l
rt
DESCRIPTION
fE!
1
5013
rs0{q
/2" /s5
\ , l0 -{si
II
0
I
4V
SLt
D10
I*.
AYO'
Lco
-T.!
t
l.FSsTacE v^u-s
IN Ors
>!C *t6 e .1 ftr
.^-L FfxED R6SSIORS^,R
tz---^U- of]-es rl SZ
3. ^Re
C-p^CiaG VILES
Iil lCtCFR,'is
^E
csfRrPf
t5l
!s
t_
I
1.7s
_1T
-l
=.dr*
I
lFzs
ll!cK
8.7
I1ILTON, UI .
I suai&'ex:c
:._
ASE'1
RAU L-5-30
BURDIC
TITLI:
FrG i\o.
540C36
5t!uri
ii
'Ji:]ffi
Dr3-3t
tMsa^nE
t
I
I
I
I
s^l!_-s
E
clJTF
R+5
5. EK
o.lt
FSo
13<
o.tt
': l
lRt
|3.
f
TI
r:z
TL-oA40
r33<
o. rtl
I
FSS
+s3<
c36
r0PF
I
t
.11
rr
O
'R3a
85l 3-F3
titf
I
I
Delt
_l
,l
-J
J-'
tcra
7 +Er7 3|]{
tl
5A
tI
ti
OJTRJT
rh
@{rPo_
+0s!!E
R+t
al
+csa
5 LE^!
C^A-E LTECfCR
[LtIa-eFs
.]SVI
R+3
ICl3-a\
7+CA?
R40
il
cK
R+a
a1
lM!=
F
F--____?_.s.svr
f-"**o
rT:P
:.v v
,48
J'
*ir
V
scl t-^!,
NeJ
gf. I )I
fmINAfEJ
\Z---^LL
CrTrFS
^F
3.C^P^CT^E
V4_Lt5
5Z
gr3t91 . StLioo
, gtl r ol
ErcE.csu
fe
N IC'CFAAAS
rrulN
Dr.rG
rl
AsEfl r86e++a ,
RA'J L-5-90
No. 56 0 0 35
EURDICK,
INC.
TITLtr '
INPUT CKT.
ILTON, wI
UNIT
ux!ls
0rf-f
at
t i15l
Cf,
r!
,./"'
r 2
f. ar
'LO6'CJ
432
Ol.
zdr.te
o
2
'lutJ
..8
3,rt
A55
LOw. @
u
?
2At
lcl5 -^
,.HCa2
15
af
qtc!t
g'
I
E
N
c4l
tl;ll[;tl
,.
!
t\
Crg
g't
-!u
r
-& v!:
F36
1!l
r1l
Fl
65 r 3-rt ro_:g
srfJ'F3r^,ii
?,1
----.{ :
6l
;tl
;l
--'i
oa
I
I.."
"T 2.a"t
!lr
ct a
CH
QA
IC6
7.HCa73
cclFcL
I'
t4Hcr .
L^fcx
r{+r5z
I'a
9
5!6( I -^r
N^J
t I
sxft)
cco8ot^f J
a).r-)
iJ3i1
165(11
lro -o
^sLts
-:-
BURDICK,
ti
lNC.
I I ILtr:
owG
No. 564436
INPU
sa. cso
.2A
MILroN. wI
AUFOCK KIg
CKT
si 2A oe
CI$CTA
10K
t 00K
^.R
Ifo
t0.
8.
F81
f**
PI}6 O. rc='
FO-LOtiSl
^STO BDI
@if(N P
TI- FCI.LOJG
PRIMn<^o REslsT^(:
PtN ?7---8.9
PIil e3---S,A
-tr-,
off
PN eS---.7
..6.+
G.3
G.2
|
|
*'z
pc
ALE
^Lgts-01,
ERS:| t-B)
Pta
P34
A\e
.5.1
B .t.rl
O .8.10
A ..E.s
R .'.a
!-l
P04
F!
4eaa
At5
at
s-Ett l
5-c7 t
rs-r
(s-Drl
A1S
PC7
Pr0
A13
l:J All
-l
:l Pl+
^11
Ar0
Alz
*-1
..6. !a
vlrf r-t0
AVSS
t0K
AV fdF
N)7
NTA
15err
F84
\,,1{
-^1s{5-!
+.<
^6
P36
^ts
AIl+
NO
A.c:l
All!
^0
FD(}
106
10K
5-r
^12
A^3
allD@
R
^-D0-^ltt
Pt3
Pt6
ill
Rt07
10K
)Q,
p:s
IC+r -A
7
+'c0+
+CL+
IC33
UPDZ831
.^!
I5*-T L*
'-l
PATE
-Ae
t+r5
R! 00
1!. S(
fmc
lc+L-c
IC39-D 2
,'r' c8+
off
-La
1
OJT
IC+ !
-S
Lrot+
VDD
d13-rc
o i!9*
=
+c
3e
UNUSED
auu l-11 rc
1^
juo
lvssl
DAIA
el
7L<J+
!+538
RIMFA.O PFOTEi:O
I
^.
VILES AF IN
3.C*^CIT^JG
:t t^
NCRCFAR^S
=
te7
7
+,10L6
ASaY
As1
8.4
'86e++
'86e553
Dtuw RAW 1-5-30
BURDICK,
TITLf
^: s'DUG
NO. 560O
'
INC.
LOGIC CKT.
HILTON. wI
UNIf
BURDICK EKlO
:.i
j. -.r- '-':',i1:,
itlr'1 ;r.:.r
.8.3
.8. r
C
D
E
o-K
IT
tl
l7
DO
iItltL_
^8-A1Sf
ADo
-^!7
+-FS
+-ES
.E. t3
., r?
S
r-
-8.
10
,t.9
.8,8
r-Do
;-=T
rcao
=
Lr
IC+3
f}F-ilsrcR_.a.
1r
-_---T-_F
tn
I N,..s
nRlls +
U toK
esrr.-rarc--i-----S*.e.s
(
+-F8
n#rsToR
-STGT*"2.
7+r38
rjl-\s
b^
r>
T
E
R
QYpaqq .rtrc
-Lca-
lc,, Icso
.t
SC{ 1 -^1 |
LIGDN^TE
r
r
r. I
DSCAIPTIO{
OnGvIs SPCIFIED
1.Rs5'^ vatlEs Af, lN Or
?.!-L IX6 RSsTCFS >:0 c}{"6 & <! rG
t),,---N-L Crffgs
SZ
^FiN tsICRF^-RAIIS
V&ES A
^
3,CP^Cri{
8.5
ITES tl.r-ESS
NAJ
gr
| Cv
CaTE
A
L
lA
i:i__.:,*."
=
*cs
lf
A
Y
10f
6r
I.=
T1
R11/
="co
*
I
i-rc -l- . 1
'T.
te
| C\Il
./
Y
L^TOi
7.+873
L5lJ
ulu=eu
1i
f,uw
Dlrc
RAu
1-3-e0
BURDICK,
lNC.
TILTON,WI.
TITLE:
LCCTC CKT.
SHTSoFS
-l
" rr-J..r..r.r.,,.
.q]lillatrt+lt*ttlilt*l
t*
vri$l4mk[{fll{t,tl
L }il:T::"i
Mffiffi#_Cp
In ktr--qr-Br,rrfiEtifll
_.+q'"...l [] []"[]ll
[ltl
*,s t'#
lil''l{'1.] llrl
qtuitr*'1
ll
:__l
-?
't{$$(
trtrrt
[1[{,.ffiHmNffi
tll_L
t'
qr
Kl ir
r..r
ffitl rlm
HFll$
$fl,$+Iirl
.;.,
:rr? f_i
hil'iq'\lir;
a,r\
El,tl
'
+:;ri
I+t,
r)/r
lll
*,=- -=77;7*f
,.1
* -i ;;
t
.;
2-
,]
m
q-.
#*?
qF5t'
IC55
'''t'li TC55
|
ll Fil
,,*',* r-=ori6tltf,
' | ''-------.-.--..--------...-.--------'
'
l'.'l EFIIFI
|t -_
i7
i:j l- lp+,ilI,
n\r
"!'l;1..,ll--------------1
El
r'
,--------------,!se._
i!ii4r^-'1r?ei^qrtnfl1r;Li,-rrir
E-P,t*%
EL ri ls'I lr;i it.3
lrl lJ
ffi$l,H
,
'.___/
(-;uFTht. ffi;
L-L---_,
flH,'}-,
11 f
.\i::1:r
a:-
'
ttrJ%l
..,-,-!
'l]*[]ltr
*i11
ffIHffi||;l
|[]t]f|ffi-|n}*rdg4
offi@H[lJl[gpf
l4^l;l- lll qr'
rr"r
Hfl|il
fr
g
Fl
*Hr#H
rr
r r :., i-l i).f
r : .S; .,l8,fll HH
!{ lLl ill
HeF?ti'
ILX
r,r,
l!l!l
tl H,_.-CT
t;t;riv +H/,r .--:=r
'i i tlv It--t
' lt---r= *. \
":.*,uffi
lillt
Fq'Hig
'"3
:HKEO
owG
No.
I TITLE:
(FEV-O &
AAOVE)
U.flr-:.-n f-f
xl A-FElFE.___,nl
||
i i v^:;:ii;;|i-jjj-1 r-rr.I i Ci Car+r?- r-"--l,.;
1..tffir--'ll
-vffitl
|
|
l.....
l1
l^
il
L-jrw-: