Description:

SMS based Baby Incubator using GSM technology has

main application in Hospitals. This project has a Temperature
sensor and a Humidity sensor.
SMS is sent to the user whenever Temperature or
Humidity crosses threshold level. This user should be Doctor
or care taking person of baby. Whenever Temperature rises
above a threshold level at that time a Relay is turned on.
We have provided a 12 volt DC fan at the output of Relay.
Whenever Humidity rises above a threshold level, at that time
microcontroller gives firing angle pulses to a Triac. This should
be connected to a heater.
For demo purpose, we have connected a bulb at the
output of Triac. The intensity of bulb varies with the increase
in Humidity value.
Block Diagram:

Description in detail:
Various important blocks of system are:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

Microcontroller
GSM Modem
Temperature sensor
Humidity Sensor
ADC
LCD Display
Relay and Fan
Triac and Bulb

It mainly consist of following blocks:

Micro-controller board: It is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit
microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read
Only Memory PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmel s highdensity nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the MCS51. Instruction set and pin out. The on chip Flash allows the program
memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile
memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a
monolithic chip, it provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution so
many embedded control applications.
Humidity Sensor Block: The Humidity sensed by using Humidity
Sensor. The output voltage of Humidity Sensor varies in liner proportion
with the Humidity.

ADC Block: ADC means analog to digital converter. The output of signal
conditioning is in the analog form. But Microprocessor requires input in
digital form for this purpose we have to use ADC.
Amplifier Block: Output signal from micro-controller 89C51 is weak so
we have to amplify that signal. Amplifier block amplifies the signal for
driving the final control element i.e. output device. For amplification
Transistor BC 547 is used.

Output Block: In this project we are using FAN and Soldering Gun as
output device. If Humidity is below set point then Soldering gun is ON
and Humidity will start to increase and when Humidity is above set point
then Fan is ON so that Humidity will start to decrease
Display Block: In this project we are using 16 X 2 intelligent LCD
display to display the college name, Humidity set point and very
important is Humidity of baby incubator.

Applications and Advantages:

Applications of SMS based Baby Incubator using GSM
technology:
1) This project can be used in Hospitals.
2) This project can be used in personal at home for baby.

Advantages of SMS based Baby Incubator using GSM

technology:
1) This project gives remote indication of patients health.
2) Cost effective
3) Data can be stored in computer and different reports can
be generated
Future Development:
1. We can provide voice feedback system.