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Design of concrete structures for

retaining aqueous liquids


Design tables to BS 8007

Richard Cheng

BSc, CEng, FIStructE

7'

!.

\1

Thomas Telford

. .:I

Published by Tho!Tias Telford Publishing, Thomas Telford Services Ltd l Heron Quay, London E14 4JD
First published 1996

Distributors for Thoxas Telford books are


USA: American Society of Civil Engineers, Publications Sales Department, 345 East 47th Street, New i'ork, NY

10017-2398

Japan: Maruzen Co. Ltd, Book Department, 3-10 Nihonbashi 2-chome, Chuo-ku, Tob:yo 103
Austrolia: DA Books and Journals, 648 Whitehorse Road, Mitcham 3132. Vicmria

These tables are a guide to BS

8007~1987 Design

of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquid<;.

The design tables are intended to be used by experienced and qualified engineers, Proper consideration should be
taken of all design and constructional requirements to ensure sound engineering judgements are made.
Care has been taken to ensure that aH the data and information herein are factual and that numerical values are
accurate. The author and publisher assume no responsibility for errors Jn or misinterpretation of information
contained in this book or in its use.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Classification
Availability. Unrestncted
Content." Guidance
Status: Established kuowledge
User: Civil engineers and designers

ISBN: 0 7277 2517 3


R. Cheng and Thomas Telford Services Ltd, 1996

All rights, including translation reserved. Except for fair copying, no part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Books Publisher, Thcmas Telford Publishing, Thomas
Telford Services Ltd, 1 Heron Quay, London El4 4JD.
This book is published on the understanding that the author is solely responsible for the statements made and
opinions expressed in it and that its publication does not necessarily imply that such statements and/or opinions are
or reflect the views or opinions of the publishers.
Typeset by R. Cheng and Techset Composition Ltd, Salisbury, Wiltshire.
Printed in Great Britain by Redwood Books, Trowbridge, Wiltshire.

Contents
1

Introduction

2 Design summary

2.1

Design for thermal and moisture effects

2.2

Design for flexure-serviceability limit state

2.3

Design for flexure-ultimate limit state

3
5

Design example
3.1

Design of the piled base slab of a water holding tank

Design tables
Tables AI to A6: reiriforcements required for control of thermal and shrinkage cracks

Notes to Tables A I to A6
Table A I
Table A2
Table A3
Table A4
Table A5
Table A6

W 0.1,
W = 0.1,
W = 0.1,
W = 0.2,
W = 0.2,
W = 0.2,

Coeff.
Coeff.
Coef'f.
Coeff.
Coeff.
Coeff.

13

of thermal expansion= 12E-6


of thermal expansion= !OE-6
of thermal expansion= 8E-6
of thermal expansion= 12E-6
of thermal expansion= l OE-6
of thermal expansion= 8E-6

Tables Bl to 836: flexural capacity

Notes to Tables Bl to B36

21

Table Bl
Table B2
Table B3
Table B4
Table B5
Table B6

W =0.1,
W=O.I,
W 0.1,
W =0.1,
W = 0.1,
W =0.1,

F==30, Cover=40
F==30, Cover 52
f,.=30, Cover 56
F,u 30, Cover,~60
F,. = 30, Cover= 65
F,.=30, Cover=72

22
23
24
25
26

Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

F,u=35,
F,.=35,
Fm=35,
F,. 35,
Fou=35,
F,.=35,

Cover=40
Cover=52
Cover= 56
Cover=60
Cover=65
Cover=72

28
29

811
812

W=O.I,
W=O.I,
W=O.l,
W=O.l,
W=O.I,
W=O.l,

Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

Bl3 W=O.I, F,.=40,


B14 W=O.I, fcu=40,
Bl5 W=O.I, F,.=40,
816 W = 0.1, F,u 40,
817 W=O.I, F,.=40,
Bl8 W=O.l, F,.=40,

Cover=40
Cover=52
Cover=56
Cover= 60
Cover=65
Cover=72

34
35

Table
Table
Table
Table
table
Table

Bl9
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24

Cover=40
Cover=52
Cover= 56
Cover= 60
Cover= 65
Cover= 72

B7

B8
B9
B!O

W =0.2,
W =0.2,
W 0.2,
W = 0.2,
W = 0.2,
W = 0.2,

F,.=30,
f,u=30,
F'" 30,
F'" = 30,
Fcu = 30,
F'" = 30,

27

30
31
32
33

36
37
38
39
40
41

42
43
44

45

I4
15
16
17

18
19

Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

B25
B26
B27
B28
B29
B30

W=0.2,
W=0.2,
W = 0.2,
W=02,
W=02,
W=0.2,

F,u=35,
F,u=35,
F,u = 35,
Fcu=35,
fuu=35,
F,u 35,

Cover=40
Cover 52
Cover 56
Cover 60
Cover=65
Cover 72

Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

B31
B32
B33
B34
B35
B36

W=0.2,
W =0.2,
W=0.2,
W=0.2,
W=0.2,
W=0.2,

feu 40,
fuu=40,
fuu=40,
F,u=40,
F,u 40,
F,u=40,

Cover= 40
Cover 52
Cover 56
Cover 60
Cover 65
Cover 72

46

47

48
49
50
51

52
53
54
55
56
57

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 w 1

Introduction

I. 1

In the design of reinforced concrete structures, it is assumed that tensile capacity of concrete does
not contribute to the strength of the structure, and steel remforcement is provided to resist the
internal tensile forces which develop. Because steel reinforcement can only develop the resisting
tensile force by extension (i.e. steel needs to extend to develop stress), and hence cause cracks to
form in the surrounding concrete, cracks in reinforced concrete structures cannot be avoided.

1.2

Concrete expands and contracts wtth the increase in temperature during hydration of cement and
the subsequent fall in temperature. In continuous structures, if this movement is restrained. tensile
stresses will develop which can cause cracks to form. The effects of thermal contraction and drying
shrinkage may be controlled by the provision of reinforcements and movement joints.

1.3

Although it is accepted that cracks will be present in reinforced concrete structures, the degree and
magnitude of cracking should be controlled. In the design of liquid-retaining structures it is
essential to restrict the width of cracks in the structure. The maximum design surface crack widths
Win BS 8007 for direct tension and flexure or restrained temperature and moisture effects are as
follows

W = 0.2 mm for severe or very severe exposure

0.1 mm for critical aesthetic appearance.

The above assumes that, if cracks do not exceed 0.2 mm, they can heal autogeneously.
1A

BS 8007 is based on the limit states approach. Generally, the ultimate limit states do not control the
design of the concrete section and reinforcement, and design should be carried out for the
serviceability limit state of cracking, followed by checking of the ultimate limit states and other
serviceability conditions.

1.5

Appendix A of BS 8007 provides calculations of minimum reinforcement, crack spacing and crack
widths in relation to temperature and moisture effects. Section 2.1 summarises the design formulae
and Tables A 1 to A6 provide the calculated reinl(ucements required for control of thermal and
shrinkage cracking.

I .6

Appendix B of BS 8007 provides calculations of crack widths in mature concrete under structural
loading. Section 2.2 summarises the design formulae and Tables Bl to 836 tabulate the service and
ultimate flexural capacity of a range of slab thicknesses and reinforcement arrangements under
differing conditions of crack width limitation, concrete strength and cover.

L7

The design calculations of both the serviceability limit state of cracking due to thermal and
moisture effects and flexural effects can be tedious and time consuming. In the preliminary design
stage, the design tables in this document should assist and short-cut the design precess, saving
valuable time. The most economical design solution can be selected by direct comparison of data
within the tables.

2 0 DESJGN TABLES TO BS 8007

Design summary

2.1

Design for thermal and moistnre effects


(Reference: BS 8007 Appendix A)

2.1.1

Procedures swnmarised below are appropriate for long continuous slab and \Vall construction,
and cracking arising from temperature and moisture changes is controlled by providing adequate
amounts of reinforcement without contraction joints.
For design with contraction joints and partial restraint refer to BS 8007 Cl. 5.3.3.

2.1.2

Minimum reinforcement required to control the early thermal and shrinkage cracking (within
three days)

Peri< is the critical steel ratio which is the minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the 'concrete
section' (concrete section being the surface zone as defined in Figs AI and A2 of Appendix A of
BS 8007). This critical reinforcement is required to transfer tensile force across the cracks and
to distribute cracking.

fct =direct tensile strength of immature concrete (usually taken at an age of three days)
/y = characteristic strength of reinforcement

Vi:J.lues of pcr;,
Estimated f.,
ct
ct
ct

2.1.3

(C30)
(C35)
(C40)

1.45
1.6
1.75

/y=460

/y=250

0.0032
0.0035
0.0038

0.006
0.0065
0.007

Reinforcement required to control crack width due to thermal and shrinkage effect:
Tl

= temperature rise due to hydration of cement.

(Refer to Table A2, BS 8007)


T2 = IL'lllperature fall due to seasonal variation.
~ = coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
(usually taken as 12 x 10-6 ).
BS 8110 recommends the following value for a

S
[ b

<P

Aggregate type

Coefficient of expansion of concrete (a)

Flint, quartzite
Granite, basalt
Limestone

12 x

w-"

10
8

JO-b

J0-6

the permissible crack width in rnm.


For severe or very severe exposure W = 0.2 mm.
For critical aesthetic appearance W = 0.1 rnm.
crack spacing.
average bond strength between concrete and steel.

bar diameter.

p = reinforcement ratio based on area of surface zone.

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 0 3


'ITI-T2J

=strain due to temperature (Tl

+ T2).

W=Se.
e is the effective strain= eshrinkage + e(TI,T2)

creep strain.

BS 8007 recommends the estimated effective strain e to be


Therefore

w=

sG)cn + T2)

Maximum spacing of crack

(7:

(~)en+ T2)

Sm~ =

(i') (~)

= 1.0 for round bar and 0.67 for deformed type 2 bar)

Maximum crack width

Wm~ =

0:) (~) ]@(Tl +

T2)

Re-arrange equation
P= [

2.2

~) ( 2

:mJJ(~)en +

Tz)

Design for flexure-serviceability limit state


(Reference: BS 8007 Appendix B)
b

1
X

Neutral axis

h
(f,A,)
f,

Section

2.2.1

Strains

Stresses/forces

The design is based on the elastic theory, cracked section.


E, =moduli of elasticity of reinforcement (200 x 103 Njmm2 )
E, = moduli of elasticity of concrete.

In assessing the strains for calculation of crack width, E, should be taken as


[5.5y'(F,u/ 1.5)]/2
.
E,
Modular ratto a = E,

fc
Is

ecEc

(BS 8007 limit.!; to 0.45f;ul

ESES

(BS 8007 limit.f. to 0.87F,J

4 0 DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007

Equilibrium of forces:
concrete compression= steel tension
0.5fcbx =!,A,
0.5ecEcbx

= EEA
5

~bx-2E'A
Es

Ec

Ec

Smce - = - - -

(d-x)

8,
X

(d _ x) bx = 2cx.A,

Re-arrange equation
bY = 2cx.A (d- x)
; d'
2

(x(d) =

2aG;)(l-~)

Substitute reinforcement ratio


2

(x(d) = 2ap( I (x(d)

+ 2ap(S) -

p-

(A')
bd

~)
2ap = 0

quadratic equation

Solution of quadratic equation

+ .j[(ap) 2 + 2ap]
{-ap + .j[(ap)2 + 2ap])d

x(d = -ap
x=

It should be noted from the above equation, that the neutral axis position is a function of the
modular ratio and area of reinforcement of a given section only-it is independent of the applied
moment.

2.2.2

Crack width.

d-x)
[,= ( h-x s,E,

In calculating crack width, BS 8007 gives allowance to the stiffening effect of concrete between
cracks
where ern is the average strain for calculation of crack width
s2 is the strain due to the stiffening effect of[, concrete between cracks.
Substitute

OJ= ern+

s, in the equation

d-x)
/, = ( h - x (Bro

+ s,)E,

For crack width W of 0.2 mm


2

b(h -x) 2
3E,A,(d- x)

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 0 5

For crack width W of 0.1 mm


E.?

1.5b(h - x) 2

cc=c-'--:-:-~'-c

3E,A,(d- x)

From BS 8007 Appendix B

"d h
crac k wt t W=

c)

3aaem
(a
I +2 -'-'h -x
where a" is the distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
c is the minimum cover to the tension reinforcement.

Re-arrange equation

From the previous equation


f.=

(~=;)<em+ e,)E,

Substitute <m (function of W, a" and c) in the equation

-(d-x){w[I+2C~'-=-xc)]
-h3
+ e, }E,

f. -

-x

acr

Moment= force times lever arm 'Z'


M, = f.A,Z

since Z = [d- (xj3)]

M, = f.A,[d- (x/3)]

Substitute f. (function of W, ac, and c) in the above equation

M, =

2.3

(~ =;) {

w[ 1 + zCc'- c) J }

3 ac~- x

+ e2

E,A,[d- (x/3)]

Design for flexure--ultimate limit state


(Reference: BS 8100 C I. 3 .4.4.4)

D.DD35

Neutral axis

-t rSFcu

0.405Fwbx

A,
0.87FyA,

Section

Strains

Stresses/forces

6 Cl DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007

2.3.1

Equilibrium of forces:
steel tension= concrete compression

0.87F,A, = OA05Fruxb

0.87FyA, ,
= 0 405F,ub

Momem = concrete compresslon or steel tension times the lever ann Z

M011 =

0.405P~.bxZ

Mull

since Z = (d- 0.45x)

= 0.405F,ubx(d- 0.45x)

BS 811 0 conditions

(a) limit x to 0.5d


(b)

z < 0.95d
If Z > 0.95d then
M, 1, = 0.87FyAs0.95d

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 Cl7

EXAMPLE

I
I

PROJECT:

SHEET No.

100

Water Holding Tank

DESlQN. QF F'ILEJ) BAS_; Si..0!3

--4mwater
I.

''
''
''
''

Piled raft I base slab


1350

''
'

600 diameter piles at 4 m x 4 m grids

Note::;:
1) Continuous construction (i. e. no contraction joints)
2)

Exposure~- severe

Limiting crack width to 0.2 mm

3) Concrete mix
(a) C 35A concrete
(b) 325 kg/m 3 cemert content
(c) max. water/c ratio= 0.55

4) Cover= 40 mm

6) fy=460
Type 2 deformed bar
Pu~ = 0.0035

f.tlf, = 0.67
7)

Granite aggregate; coeff. of tfcerma! expansior. = 10~

8)

Pile diameter i;; 600 mm

8 0 DES!GN TABLES TO BS 8007

.----------------------------------,

EXAMPLE
PROJECT:

SHEET No.

101

Water Holding Tank

1 bQ.ADING

= 8.4kN/m 2
2
= 40 kN/m

Self wt. of slab = 0.35 x 24


Imposed load (water)= 4 x 10
. . service desien load

=48.4 kN/ m2

ultimate design load = 48.4 x 1.4

= 67.8 kN/m2
Rt;IHFQKCEMENT REQUIRED.FO.RCOHJRO~ OF THERMAL AND
SHRINKA_Gf' Ct;AC_K_S

350
f-

Top

1=~~----=1
I

Bottom
W=02
Coeff. of thermal expansion = 10

Use Table A5

For surface zone depth = 175 mm


2

0 =12 mm, A, =704 mm


0 = 16 mm, A, = 938 mnl
2
0 = 20 mm, A, = 1173 mm
0 '" 25 mm,

,A,,

(Tl2 -150 T)

(T16- 200 T)
(T20- 250T)
2

(T25-300 T)

(T32-300 T)

= 1466 mm

0 = 32 :"lrr, A,= 1875 mm

(TOP)

t
T

SURFACE ZONES
h/2 = 175 mm
100 mm

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007

EXAMPLE

SHEET No.

Watec

Ho!di~g

Fer surface zone depth = 100 mm


0

=16 ,,.,m,

12 mm,

A0 = 402 m'""

0 =20mm,
/-,

A6

0=32 mm,

he = 0.6 m < L/4

: Effect1ve

(T16- 300 B)

(T20- 300 B)

~:-25-

300 B)

(T32

~-

300 B)

= 1072 mm

spa~ i

DESIGN AS FLAT SLAB

4 m /4 = 1.0 m

= 4.0-2/3 x 0.6

I
I

(112- 275 B)

= 838 mm

QE;:BIGtJEQE f~f)(Ug!; -

(BO-rTCiv1)

= 670 mm

0=25 mm,

Tank

As 536 mm

102

3.6m
F0

I
I

(SERVICE LOAD)

F,[t

(~L TIMME LOAD) = 4

48.4

=774.4 kt~

4 X 67.8 = 1085 kN

BS 8110, Table 3.'9

M,,tf

Ms

----
0.071x F0 xI
19BkNm

Interior span moment

Interior suppono moment

, -

00"'5
. ...;

fs

I=-153 kNm
i

X J

0.071 X F", X !
=277 kNm

-0.055 X F"" K i
=-2'5 k,'Jm

I
I
i

w9

10 0 DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007

EXAMPLE

SHEET No.

103

Water Holding Tank

PROJECT:
BS 8110, Table 3.20

Column strip

Middle strip

Span

Ms = 55% x 198/2 = 54 kNm

moment
(kNm/m)

Mult

Ms = 751, x -153/2 = -58 kNm

Support
moment
(kNm/m)

d2
d,

= 76 kNm

= -81 kNm

Mult

Allow

K20mm0bar

E
N

~-

f'

Middle strip

Jf-200T

I~

Column strip

E
N

Middle
strip
2m

I!

T20-200B

Column
strip
2m

rzo-z06'r

J!
~

"--------?

"'-----?

J~

T20-200T

~'

= -27 kNm

Mult

USE TABLE B28

T16-200B

T20-200B

J!
~

T16-200T

>=

f'

Ms = 251, x -153/2 = -19 kNm

W = 0.2, F,c = 35, cover= 60

Column
strip
2m

rT20-200T

= 62 kNm

Mult

Max. cover= 40 + 20 = 60 mm

40 mm cover

Column strip

Ms = 45% x 198/2 = 45 kNm

"--------?

I~
N

T20-200T

Note: Two-thirds of reinforcement required to resist the support moment in the column strip should
be placed in a width equal to half that of the column strip and central with the column.

SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED FOR FLEXURE

DESIGN TABLES TOSS 8007 :i 11

EXAMPLE
PROJECT:

SHEET No.

Water Hclding Tank

UJtJmAt:.( . J::;;hefor

IUi~J;y;ate

shear tracsfer w p'le "' 10B5

67.8 X (7t

5S 8110, Table 3.19

I Tota' coiUir.nfpile moment= 0.022 x 1066 x 3.6


= 85 kNm

350

1 d1

'
Id
I

40-10

300 mm ]
= 290 mm

= 350 - 60

I
Ii

10 = 280 rr.m

First critical pedt""eter (1.5d frorr. column face)

:; :~:~g

+2

15 X a)

=5880mm

'

vrft

I
I

= 1066 X [(1

1.5 X 85)/(1066 X 1.47)]

1154 kN
3

V = (1154 x 10 )/(5880 x 290) = 0.68 H!m:r

A"

1571 mm ("20

1001'\lbd

0.54

ZOOT)
2

V, = 0.62 l'/mm < 0.68

. iNCREASE REINFORCHENT LOC/'.L TO COLUiviH SlRIP

To T2C - 150T,

100A,Ibd = 0.72,
Use

A*= 2094

V, = 0.683 > 0.68 N/mm

- 150T column strip/support.

0.6 )/4 = 1066 KN

12:::1 DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007

IEXAI\IIPLE
p_ROJECT :

____

N-o~-_'_:J5--~

--S-HE_E_T

Water Holding Tar;k

Check shear at colu~ten face

iI
2.'.1 N/mm 2

Ultimate span moment;= 277 kNm

! d 2 = 280 rmr
:

I tv!!b&'-2. = 277 x 1o";c:ooo x 280 2


= 0.88

1
!

tvODIFiC'\TIO~I fi\CTOR FOR TEfJSiON RE'I,IFORCEtv1ENT

"'1A4
;: : : 1.44 X 0,9
~

26

33

.Actual span/d = 4000/2BO = 14.3 < 33

../ OK

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 013

"'otes to Tables Al-A6


L

The tables
the area of reinforcemer.t in rm:1 2 required for control of thermal and shrinkage
cracking ln each surface of the concrete surface zone.

2.

W is the permissible crack width in nn


For severe or very severe exposure W = 0.2 mm.
For critical aesthetic appeamnce W = 0.1 mm.

3.

Coe!T. of thermal expansion is the coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete, usually
taken as 12 x I o~ 6 . BS 8110 recommends the following
Aggregate type

Coefficient of expansion of concrete

----+--

Flint, quartzite
Granite. basalt
Limestone

12 X
10 x
8 X

JO~E
w~
JO~S

4.

Bar Dia. is the diameter of reinforcement in mm.

5.

Tl..,.. T2 is total temperature due to hydration and seasonal variation in C.

6.

Surface zone depth is the surface concrete depth in mm as specified in Figs A 1 and A2 of
Appendix A BS 8007.

7.

In the calculation of the tables, bond strength of high yield deformed type 2 is used, i.e.fo,//b 0.67.
(In view of the very marginal cost difference between deformed high yield and mild steel bars, there
is no cost advantage in using mild steel bars.)

8.

Minimum reinforcement assumed is

9.

For design formulae refer to section 2 .I.

p""' = 0.0035.

14 0 DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007

Coeff of thermal exoansion = 12E6

W= 01

Sl
Bar Dia.
12

12
12

12

"20

112

125

137

362

405
540

452

496

25

482
60::

30

724

844 ...

40

50
55

12

1447
1008

12

70

15

16
16

" .

'216

.......... 1206
.......... 1327

65

16

150

175

200

225

250

1685
. 1899

1930
217

211
2442

2.,2
2 14

2322

2653
289-!

2885

3256

3317
3618

67
81C
..946

1080

ZONE

100

'351

1486
1009

1963

1686

1621
1 ?56
1!JB1

482
643
8U4

54C
72!J
900

603
804

661
881
11C

'1286

1441

1447

1621
1801

1G05

'24
965

844
1',26

12UC

96C
1085
1286 ... 1447
1608
1809

1206
1608
10

30

os .

1oce
1 roe

1!!B1

1608
1809

1162

1930

225

2573

2894

1983

21

2$33

3256

3216
3618

2010
22

2203
2423

12
2653

3095

2894
3216
3538

3618
39&c

4422

2814

402G

16 ..
65
2090
2341
2613
28134
3136
3658
4181
4703
==~"=i===it60==i=j1~930=+=~2Z1'~6~j2~41012~=~2~~4t=2~8~~=j~G~7=+=~3~9t=~4~M2=+=~4824
2251
2521
2814
3084
45(}2
5065
20

15

603

675

54

826

l?05

1055

1200

1357

1500

20
,.

1809
2()1

2026

2261
2513

2478
2754

27' 4
30'5

3166
3518

3618
4020

4070

2251

4523

4523
502tl-

4221

4422
4824

49l5

5528 -

20
20
20

-+ . . . . . .,:;c...-~22m.;,....+-~
24117~6t-2~7~&4;...-.J-~
302~9+3
:3'
60
2412
L/U1
oU1o
361~
2\Cd
3152

3266

35BD

3920

4573

5226

3518

3855

4221

4925

5628

5421
5879
>332

844

942

1033

131

1319

1508

'c696

O<ID4

55

2613

20

70

2814

25

.............. 1>

..

6030

6533
035

1884
2513
2513
282;
3W
3015
3392
3769
3518
3957
4397
4020
4523
5025
4:5;;;:;23~>.....;5:;008;:;.-8+-_.;:55:.;;553':'---l
5025
5653
6281
5528
6218
6900
6030 .......6784
538
6533
7349
8166
7035
7914
8794

~-2~'-1--~---t,1~.w~"+-~'1~m~,1~256~~~,,~-;~~~~4-~1~7s~s_+-~201~0~2~261.4
25
.......25
..

'

'

25
30

14Gf

1256
1500
1759

1570
1884
2198
1J

1721
2065
zro4

""""

3518

2s;,,

3098

3392

141
3455

2"".!.

1688
1970
2251
""""
2814
3095
337i

.>roo

zo

4l1

50
55

zo

25

3260

""""

4083

3442
3786
4131
4475

25

70

3518

3940 ....... 4397

4819

1441
1801

1200
608
2010

;;~~

J2

10

32

20

3l

25

"2Bf.
cEiJ8

~~

~~

'930

...

2198

2261

2638

2459

25
25
25

2<01
2013
2764

1884

5276

=
1JL
1>62
2203

144/
1930
2412

~:

1930
2573
3216

3377

--il~2-+~~~~~~t::!=.. ~3.6~i118~=~
3966~5==~
434t:j2~
;~

..

32

'"'

""""

43LL

32

70

""'
4502

4662
504C

32

::

3602

+. .

:
.

217'
2894
3618

2.,2
3216 ...
4020

7236

ffif . . m~

:~~

~~ ~~

~~;~

6~;

6512

;~~~

40L4
5226
5628

o2B!

6704
'316
7879

7718
8362
9005

8683
940
"( :30

9648

5728
6168

5iB9

:
,

6271
6754

0<52
11256

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 Cl15

TABLE A2
--~~-------~~-~~----~--~

w-- 0 1

BarDia.
11
12
1Z

!l.:!:TI

112

125

15

350

392

438
5
6

l2
)3

"

)4

40
45

12
12

12
12

"

12

ZONE

137

150

175

480

s;
6

6'

1010

:131

!JOE
1106

1126

1256

1377

1238
1351
14M

1382

1515
1652

l,j\JI

1401

15

402
53

....

..,.

a;

so

16
15

,.

450

_503

55'

600

671

750

838

734
918
1101

""

10(2
1206
1340

1:301
501
16,
18<J1
19<

"

508

"

20
20
20
20_

15
20
25
30
:IS

20

50

20

20
20
20
20
20

20

2'..
25
25

....
Z>

32

..

32
32

35

32

45

"'32
..

""

..

70

..

6';18

104

"""

1'.73
1407
;42

2mc

2345

2004

2722
2931
804
1072 ..

134C
Hl08

10/b
2144
241
269(

L"''
310

3484
3752

'""

1041
1.309
1570

)05

206

203

12

c'l87

b!W

818
14/
1377
1006
1836
LUtl:>

2285

2524
2754
2983

bt

1141
1434

...

/04

1005
1256
1508
1759
<UlU
2251
2513
2764

BOO

lOOt

1201
1501
18()1
L1C1
401
2101
3002

1340
1675
201C

1101
1468
1836

""""

.CWJ'l

4202

2203

Zl4t

LofO

268C

2JJ37
3304

30
335

"""

4UL

.. 4355
459C

3672
4UOB
4405
4173

5140

Kl5
2013

100
1340
lot
2U1

508

"'"

211'
2412
2714
30

Hill8

2010
241
;1814
3216
3619
4UU ..
442<:

4824

5226
5628

Z045
268()

3015
350

1508

885
4 D20.

""""
4000
1250
1675

"'""
2931

3010

~~~

3224

=o

339'2
3169

3685

4146

i606

=i

~~

i025

1413

2345

2045

=u

3518

""""

3664
4030
4337
4763

4188
4606

5444

140/

Hill8

5025

CJU1o

i=
""""
3fbB
424()
41
5182
5653
6124

4397
1200

. 'u"'
.
o<Eo

~~

20'0

2052

3769

3283

2764

=i=

1466
1759

"""'

045:

lUl
lZ'C
lbl
110Y
2010
2261
. 2513_

3518

1131

3""8

3769
4083

250

"""

1005
1340
1675

""""
'""1

3100
3442
372ll
4016

""'u

,,
"
"'""

125.6
1675
2094
2513

28/B
3141
3402
3664

'&!"
2D35
2261
2487
2714

216
..,.

"'""

3141

""'

2412
26BC
948

1466
1832
2198

2600

'""

lblb

2144

!l42
1Z,o6
157G
1884
2198

""'"
62,

2814
3049

'73

804
1072
134C
1608

""''

;!'

2000

8/8

loOB

1809
2010
221'
2412
2510 ....
2514

=i

"

11

14

'" '"

lbl

"'"
=
2513

..

'04
938

'lVI

1675
ltltl4
;1094
2303
25'3
2722
293'

<251
2439

603
!04

100!l
1800

146

""'"

,...,
"""

lLBO

1047
1256

16(6

"''

1400
1002
1836
J19

938

20ti4

"''

13bl
1583
508
1759
1658
193
1809
211
... 1>J(jU ..
111

re

636 ..

112
1313

'"

.~

1CMU
15'.!8
1675
1843
2010
2178

b<!b

{5()

225

8~

1173
14t)7
1042
1b/b
2111

"""

2626

047
125
148

15
20
25
30

"2

'"""

16{
1843
2010
2178

25
30
35

32

838 ..
1005
173
1040

838

55
60

25

"""

6W

'"20

50

25
25
25
25
25

l '""

,oo5

474

,,.....

Jb

1508
1633

JU

16

""'

8'J5

1208

200

188

101
12oo

70

20

,.

eu

..""

...

.. 12

32
32
32

""

126

"

32

.. ~

100

12

..

Coeff of thermal exoansion- 10E-6

L!J,jl

33<)0

>444
5803

15

2094
2617
01141
3bb4
4188
4711
5234
5758
6281
.. 0000

'"""

=i=Hi
3283
3152
4221
<o>~~J

'"'"

56'l8
6097

6566

1809
2412
3015

""'"

2010
2680

""""'

4UZU

3152
88
48 24

4221
4824
542;

"' ou

oueu

b/UU

"

""""
536()

6030

""""

6968

1236
7839

..'""
804C

7504

12

8710
938C

"""'
.. 6432

'

16 0 DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007


TABLE A3

Coeff of thermal expansion- BE -6

W-01
-

SURFACE ZONE DEPTH


Bar Dia.

T1+T2

100

112

125

137

150

175

200

225

250

12

15

350
350
402
482
563
643
724
804
884
965

392
392
450
540
630
720
810
900
991

438
438
503
603
704
804
905

480
480
551
661
771
881
991

525
525
603
724
844
965

613
613
704
844
985

700

788
788
905

875
875
1005
1206

1085

1126
1266

1005

1101

1206

1407

1106

1212

1081

1206

1322

1045
1126

1171
1261

1307
1407

1432

1542

1327
1447
1568
1688

1548
1688
1829
1970

350
392
429
480
536
600
--643- --720
750
840
858
961
965
1081

438
536
670
804
938
1072

480
587
734
881

525
643
804
965

613
750
938

1028

1126
1286

1072

1201

1179
1286
1394
1501

1321

1469
1616
1762

1561

1340
1474
1608
1742

1909

1930
2090

1681

1876

2056

402
536
670
804
938

450
600
750
900

503
670
838

551
734
918

1005

1101
1285
1469

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
r---12-- - 12
-- 12
12
16
16
16
---16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

70

-~30
35

40
45
50
55

60
65
70

--

20
20
20

32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32

65

15
20

---20- -

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60

65
70
15

- ,----

20
25

1072
1206
1340
1474
1608
1742
1876

30
35

40
45

1652

2251

603
804

704
938

1005

1407
1608
1809
2010

1173
1407
1642
1876
2111
2345

2211

2580

2680
2948

2412
2613
2814

2814
3049
3283

3216
3484
3752

1206

2064
2251

2513

2439
2626

2722

2345

1256
1508
1759
2010
2261
2513
2764
3015
3266
3518

643
858

720
961

804
1072
1340

1843
2010
2178

1072
1286

1501
1715
1930

2144
2358

60
65

2573
2787
3002

1201

1441
1681
1921
2161
2401
2641
2882
3122
3362

2931

1608
1876

2144
2412
2680
2948
3216
3484
3752

2524

2754
2983
3213
881
1175
1469
1762
2056
2350

2644
2937
3231
3525
3818
4112

1072
1286

2439
2626

1377
2065
2295

788
965
1206

2358
2573
2787
3002

1147
1606
1836

700
858

2064

1256
1466
1675
1884
2094
2303

1126
1313
1501
1688
1876

2613

1769

1047

838

563
750
938

2010
2178

2412

2352
2533

2144

754
1005

50
55

70

2171

2090
2251

1876

688
918

1340
1508
1675

15

1340
1508
1675
1843

1809
2010
2211

1447
1608

1608

628
838

503

-- 670

40
45

20
25

1173

1769
1930

1085
1266
1447
1628
1809
1990

1126
1286

1447

2345

1005
1173

60
65
70

1051
1201
1351
1501
1651
1801
1951
2101

1266

804
965

1126
1313
1501
1688

1836
2019
2203
2387
2570

30
35

50
55

1441

1175
1322

700.

965
1286
1608
1930
2251
2573
2894
3216
3538
3859
4181
4502

2251

1501

1715
1930

2412

268~-2948
3216

~~-~~
1340

1508

1608
1876

1809
2111
2412
2714-

1675
2010
2345
2680
3015
3350
3685

2144
2412

2345
2680

3015
3317
3618
3920
4221

3752

4020-4355

4690

3015
3350
3685
4020

1131
1508
1884
2261
2638
3015
3392
3769
4146
4523

4355
4690

4899

4606
5025
5444

5276

5863

1447

1608
2144
2680

1126
1501
1876

1286
1715
2144

2251

2573
3002
3430
3859
4288
4717
5146
5574
6003

4878
5253

1876

2144

1340

2052
2345
2638
2931
3224

4127
4502

1340

1608

905
1206

804

1340
1675
2010

3752

2894

875
1072

1072

1005

3002
3377

2653

--

3484--

879

2626

2814

3136
3377

1173
1466
1759

3518
3811
4104

1447
1688
1930
2171
2412

1407
1608

1930
2412

1256
1675
2094
2513
2931
3350
3769
4188

2894
3377

3216

3859
4342
4824

4288
4824
5360

5306

5896

5789
6271

6432
6968
7504

6754

3752

AL1

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 0 17


TABLE A4

Coeff. of thermal expansion= 12E-6

W=0.2

12

12

12
12
12
12
16
.. 16
16
""1s
. ,.

16

3o .

55
..
...

ro

20
30""
-,.

60
65

1S

ro

~: -

15

"lis

480
480

525

613
613
613
633 .

?OC

788

405

...438
438
.. 438
452

724

814

743
810
878
946

19
805
980
1oss

lOS
981
!074
1157

1266

161
1266
1372
14;c

1327
1447
1568
1a88

1492
1628
1764
1ees

""392

438

392

438

480

525
52$

700
?CO

450
540 ....
830

so3
ssf
so:
661
..
704
.. 771 ..

613
613
704
844

1081

1206
1307

12s

35e
350

392
392

350

392

362

653
724
784
844

452

.. 482
563 ..

965
104E
112s

12s'

14o1

35(

392

438"

DFPTH

150

"112

350

7l"lf\IF

137

ioo

15

zo

16
20

25

s25
525

480

496

.. 543

995
1085
1176

eo:
724 ..
844

~7

1322
1432
1542

1568
1688
525

48(

985

1688
1829
1sn

200
fOG

70C

225

250

788
788

87

.. 1126

788
788
905
.. 1085
1266

1930
2000
2251

.71
2352
2533

so4
965

513
7

788

f.-.... .-;~::-:--+-.~;~;c.-;+-.,;;;;
~;-~f-~~~-+---i::.;;..~~!-~
~!~+ ---:~;;;':"79,;.....- t--7'1'::,;~.--11-";13~.,- ..
906

1651
180

..

87
875
005

2412
2613
2af<
87
1~

1--.-~~-4--~~~--+---:;~~~-l~;~7~s-l- ~~- l~~~~-+-~


s7
1~,~~:5 +;;~~~,;~'-f-~;;~~~--;~;~s7~+-1;1 ~~oo~--l
..

004

. 900

4lf

05

1013

113'

. 1: jg

1---;;.-20 --1---~
--+-~20:6~-+--.;:
to
65
1307
1462
20
7o
1407
1s1a

1501
1633
1759

11
1700
1s2s

,..

1005.

422

41

J6

'809
1960
2 11

-51

1407
1583

16

21
2286
2482

2412
2613
2s14

"

2010
2281

2714
2940
3166

301:
3266
3s1a

848

942

1~

54

zs
25

s79
"1005

985
126

1099
1256

1:mr

.. .

1~77

1s1s
"1508

1539
175!i"

1759
2010

1a1e
. 261

100
2513

25

..

1508

1688

1884

2065

226'

2638

3015

3392

3769

56

724

844

108!
14471809

1200
1soil
201(

35

'*"

:12

15

482

540

603

-,,

2o

643

720

604

as.

32

25

804.

900

"1005

111)1

1206

14(

1286
1608

144',
162

1608
1809
2010
""221
2412
2613
2814

762
1983

193C
211

-2203

24T2

2423

2653
2694
3136
3317

22(
2533
2814
3095
3377
3658
3940

2573
2894
3216
3$38
3859
4181
4502"

32
32
32
32
.
32
32

-.0
-..

so

... 55
""
_....
70

1286
1447
1ooa
1769
.,930
2090 ..
2251

98
16

3f

2521

2644
2864
3084

965-

'26

2894
3256
3618
3980
4342
... 4703
505

3216
3618
4ozo
4422
.. 4824.
5226
..5628

18 0 DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007

TABLE AS
--;:;;--:;~---------:;;c--:::;--;:-;-;;--~-~~

W- 0 2

'~-- ~

Coeff of thermal expansion

= 1OE-6

ZONE' DEPTH

Bar Dia.

T1+T2

100

112

125

137

150

175

200

225

250

12
12

15

350

392

438

480

825

613

700

788

8~

4UO!
452
503
ooo
ouo

400
507
563
619
"'"

503
565
628

551
620
688

'12'

..
45

.,
so

603
676
754
lot ........szs

104
791
379
as;

804
005
1005
1100

005
131
1256
1382

104

12

653

732

s,;

826
895

sa<f

70

704

788

879

964

1055 .......1231

130?
1407

905
1018
1131
1244
1357
147
1583

4:>0
438
438
503

520
525
525
603
704

61

586

4&J
480
480
551
643

700
700
00
604
938
1072
12os
1340
1474
1608
1742

788
, 88
788
905
1055
120,1357
1508
1658
1609
1960

87
87
875
1005
1173
1340
1508__
1675
1843
2010
2178

1759

2052

2345

525
e2e
785

613
733

00
s3e
1047
1256
1466
167:

12
12

12
12
12

16

"""

20

3bU

25
30

35(
402

"""
392
392
450

16 . .
16

35

469

525

40

536

16

..

"'"

or

ro4 ....

"""

50

..
"

670
737
804
871

7&0
825
900

836
921
1005 ..

918
1010
101

1313

1466

350

392

4'

469
586

438
sz3
654

16
16
16

20

1143

61

704
821
938
sos
1oS5
ODE
1173
06
1290
1206~
1407.

1206

,.

25
"
,
.,

"
838

0;<1
938

"1"
,o41

1004
147

1099
1256

1099
1282
1466

25
25
25
25

50
""

1102
1256
1361

121'0
1407
1524

143\l
15
170

15/B
1721
1664

1f2f
1884
2041
2198

2015
2198
2382
2565

2303
2513

1206
1407

1407
1642

1608
18!6

--;!;;c32..~-+---:~c;--:-1---i~

1-

w""

25
25
25
Z5
Z5
25

s:

48()

905

574
17

s1e

27'22.

788
s4z

875
1047

ra

1309

1413
1649
1884

1570
1532
2094

2591
2879
~~~27-+...;3~141C"".
""
3402
3664

..J

I~ I I:-+-~1~rl- - i.1~,. :,3;,- jf- -i,8.; ;:0u: 4~,02-+~;r ;705; : . .~ . J_~i~o~"5-l


=

32

40

1BO!l

18'6

2144

32
32
32

..
50
"

21
2345
258D

2412

1340

1809
2010
ll11

2948

32
32
32

65
70

:,':;~ ... :~~,


'""
. ,
1876
210

2412
2613
2814

2814
3049
3283

3216
3484

3618
3920

35

1759

2931

1809
2111
2412
2714
3()15
3317

3<1

32

1508

150,
1651

1575
1843
2...0.10.

2345

1836
2019
ll03
.

201
2345
2680
3015
335C

....

3685
4020
4355

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 :J 19

TABLE AS
-------~----~-c--~-----~--~~-

w-- o 2

- -

Coeff of thermal exoansion - 8E 6


70NF

B~rDia~

T1+T2

100

ff
12

15
20

12
12

25
30

35

12
12

12
12
12
12

-,2

12

..
40

,.

20

1if
1if

30
..,..

16
16

40

45

1if

1so

175

350

392

rOC

'350

4$C
48:'

613

392

438
438

525

3SJ

525

613

392

613

392

400
4BC

525

350

525

613

70C

35(
35C
362

392
392

438
438
438
438

700
70C

48C
4:

525'

405

-,5o

452

503'

4:

495
54G

553
603

585

653

"'"'

630

704

482
s23

-563

39:f

''429

392
392
392
42!l

-486

438
436
438
469'
536

482

540

603 ..

350

25

..
,.
.. ...-,.
"
...
.

.,.,.

137

442 ...

-65
7if
15

125

402

55
60 ...

16
16

112

350

350
375

sao

536
590

fill

643

65

....

20
20
20

20

To
To
20
20

so

65
60

to

---

976

938

105:

1089
173

1101
1193
1281

392
392-

438'

439

4&

25
25
25

-32

15

32

-;n

32
32
32

..
..

32

32
32

32
32
32

25

30

35

.......
50

......ss

67t

.. 844

838

938

92
'005
-059

1032
126
0219

350
... 429

392
400

536
643
750
858
965

600

no
640
9
1081

"523
.... 628
733
838
942
1047
'52
12$6
136-

438
536'"
61(
80<

938
1072
1206

..

603
704
804
905"
1005
1105
1206

704
'82'
... 938

lost

700

750
858

70C
70C
700

sc4

938
1072
1206
1340

788

7M
...

844

865 ..
1085
1206
1327
1441

875
905

1005
-1106
1206

1307
87
875
875

875
938

1681

1072
1200
134ll.
1474
1600
1742
1876

788

875

788

875
87
1005
1173
134c
1508

156~

788

905
105<
... 1'206

1600
1742
1876

1357
1508
1658
1809
1960
2111

525

613

?ot

188

875

525

613
733
879

'88

87C
1047
1256

1307

628
'54

..

1045
1125

875

173
129C
140
1524
1642

--

----- 700
83<
1005
1173

942
1131
1319
1508
1696
1884
2073

1675
1843
2010
217B
2345

'"879

1026

1005
1131
125E
1382
1508
1533

173
1319
146
1612
1759
1

i}

52E
t\43

813
...750

7()(

BSB

788 ..
965

804

938

1072

1206

965
12(
1286
144

1126

150'
1715
1930
2144
2358
2573
2787
3002

1688
193(
2171

B7
1072
1340
1608
1876
2144
2'12

2412

2680

265: ...
2894
3136

2948

... 193(

131C
1501
1688
1876
2064
2251

209[

2439

C572

1201

:340

1469

'1600

179
1286

132

1474

161E

1769

1441
156'

!608

742

1762
1905

1531

1876

2ti5B

1394

613

1407

48(

88
1028
1175
1322

613
513

-525-

=!
734

""

525

480
574
688
.. 803
918
1033
1147
1262

587

..

965

1010

'''jjj()5

469

804
884

826
...s18

-900

657
750.

55
50

s5
643 ..
734 ....

8b4
87

586

25
25

10'12
1179
1286
1394
1501

386

.......
"
45
50

938
1032
1126
1219

7?.4

525

20
25

96E

643

6',
734

469

563

25

844

587

48C

419 ...

1085
1176

563

138

503

25

96E

788

525

392
45C

20

.. 995

70C

525

48C
514

525

25

sos

804

884

70(

48C

35c

..

----

788

48C
48C

35t

81<

roc

438

'''330'

724

613
613

438

15
20

633
704

613

1045
12

25
25
25

?ot

525

955
1025

..

70(

525

8Jj

'50
825

13

!3

480

864

70

B?e
875

788
788
188

480

871

754
838
921

788

985

780

Goo

87
87

844

8C6 ...

... 675

/88
'88

77'

7'24

716

392
392

536
603
670 ...
737

250

-784

66'

670
737

503

225

74
844
9i5

l5C
35C

30

.... 35

603

63

000

... 720

16

20
To

525

200

2626

1843
2010
2178

~~

144

'1466
1675
1884
2094
2303
2513
2722
293'

3216 ..
3484
3752

'

DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007 0 21

Notes to Tables Bl-B36


l.

The tables give the service and ultimate moment capacity in lu'\fm.

2.

Slab

3.

CiiiiiJ is slab thickness= 300 mm.

Reinforcement.

DIA. is the reinforcement diameter ln mm.


cjc is the spacing of the reinforcement bar in mm.
As is the area of the reinforcement in the tension zone in mm2 per l m width of slab.
4.

Ms is the service moment capacity in kNm.


Mult is the ultimate moment capacity in kNm.

5.

Crack "idth is the permissible crack width in mm under flexural load. For severe or very severe
exposure crack width= 0.2 mm. For critical aesthetic appearance crack width= 0.1 mm.

6.

Cover is the concrete cover to reinforcement in mm. Minimum cover specification in BS 8007 is
40mm.

7.

Feu is the characteristic strength of concrete.


C30 concrete does not strictly comply with BS 8007 in durability and should therefore only be used
under special circumstances (e.g. when using galvanised and epoxy-coated reinforcement.
temporary structure, special design mixes).

8.

Reinforcement is high yield type 2 deformed bar with Fy=460 Njmm2 (In view of the very
marginal cost difference between high yield and mild steel bars, there is no cost advantage in using
mild steel bars.)

9.

The tinted areas indicate areas of reinforcement below the minimum level of (a) Peri< 0.0035 to
each surface zone (assume half of slab thickness or 250 mm} or (b) 0.0013 of the gross concrete
section as specified by BS 81 J 0.

!0. For summary of design formulae refer to sections 2.2 and 2.3.

TABLE B1

~~~M00:-!~9
-~
10

fit

;.~

125

...

'1o-, 150

1 200

I 22s

r.:

. ~;__
19

624

24

'18 .. 31

. 22

~~~~

16

:M6~11

29 -[49

43

--:i;:--t- 41

31

35

I 276

C:wcJ

~ ~ ~
35

'"

. ;,s-

42

,,_

M7~t

M.!o

M~ll

61

56

73

.>J/< 1,,.

'- -'"'

;.,--;:;;_

;, /

l"" l"'l'1a

148
41

27
82
:34
00
12r 12~!.! t31
- - - - - ---- ---------100

::- ~;~:~-t-~r~-

-1~ ---+- ~~~ -- ~94

115

~+~-~--~

.... __J~~-l- -~--

I i~"j';j~--t--~:ul ~=

l'""l-57

I ~ -f -~

~~- _}~~----l_

48

Ms

! Mllll

I 4so
M.!o

Mull

I '"' ;(;,,

i+-'' I; '
'c ,,,,,,,

I spq
1M

I MllJI

()O

Ms

MllJI

I zso

.\

:11

~
Jll~ll, rn

E}
COOi[J

1M i Mute M

Fi''~';; ;,,,,_ ' i!i.,. .w;i;

ii
i:{

_:..:_~

"" I "" I 56
.'7ll.
J.t59_L66

~-~~

1 21s

--~ ~::l---~=

...

t ;g;, _usa~] 21e~

-- -~-~~ u

243

LJ~~L?~ u1~~.J .3:9?.

t ~t :

-:f
--3433---

!55.--

hii.-'i-;,i--+;;;;.+-iiii-J.137

0J: . ;,. :::.

68

i'fi'\

cnit!ti _rW1~~~=llJ~-E ,~-tit ~J~-1i ~ ti~'"" l"~


1

-~ : i -~
--~_-{-!_:_~.r~;
~ -1h5411:; :;. j~
-z5- l 1so n?zl---37 ___ 10:2~~- 47
-h~-11iii~~J

: i

140

s7

___ 86 ___ ~ ~~r-1{)4


81
29
97

- 36
34

lj :_~----~~. -~

~ m-=-~

~ 228
~.

1J,O

(-- __ 14J
'"'

50
47

184 s7

-J! ~----~ 1~ _:1m- iii 1r! -_ ~:~, i-;~ 391--'"1


~ .,

~~:
:; r~
~ ';;~
238~
&53- 341
eoo 464-1048

326 ~-123

~~- :~-- i:~~ ~ ~-- ~~~~--~~ - -~-~~~- !_~i=- --:~~- ~: :: ~-. ~;


J~-~~--tf_J~tl.~ .W__ ~ L~~- k::~~-:,+1~ ~- --jf,l:,;: ;;'1--i~l; t:c::1
I

25 __ ,._~!~--- 1~~~~~~
25
aoo 1636

1-- ~~---i-~~:~f-~i--

-_-!~_J_~~~J--- -~;~~ ~~:~


32

i 200

4021

~~~ G~+iii~--~

i 122
1 113

158
146

64 . _.!_~
81
179

81

I " '

;~ ~-~ :-~f-: ~- ro:-;~


:~ !;: ~ ;~-~~~a;

I_'

37i.
340

-~
246

4~- _'!!f:7
434
350

5~

52'1

~:~-[~;

226

-: ---~t~r
457

'

.
Cr~ck

'i

~Ll.~

-1

I: +-i1f- -~;~--

n~~-26r- 100

r-

<I>

-<

toe_J :59 ['32

11-,--

'~

"Tij5 19 r22
.. s?Jl.}1()1

-~16-

33

l 4op I

:c-:

"'- tI"'H
1li -~~:-r~~ -]~~]~~EH.~~-:t_:~ _-~- .-. ee 1
42

.
.. .
44

I asp

44

I .,.,
16

I asp

~ ~ ~

37

r-;'"
l _<o]175-~-+-g
10 l zoo ..1.93 -- 1e
23
125
150

width

= 0.1

Feu

=30

126?

~ ~
Cover

=40

"'
0
0

__,

TABLE B2
-... ..

SlAB

:EINFORCEMW~-H"

1
I

'

~"0

~--i

As

:::

l2oo lllzas lllaso I

I la5p I l4po

lsgo

lzsp.

lgoo

ft:l~tl::!: I tru~ I MYll

-l~--1-1H::1 WH~' ,_,ii,:,,--'~--'-.;;"',;_+*-+--;;;;,---~--iiii


9

1=~~~~~-~i~~t-iH~-~-i~=t-=-~~~~1 ~~ :~~~~

::.:tr:~.

1--

mt

lsoo l

I I45Q.

f~ ~

102

83

I ..,

-,001

"'
52

.?.~--

119

100

rm

1 11a 1 91 1135

-50

1 2{)9 1

Jht t~- ~jL ~~+f: ~~ n~


n

rom_

249

1 11s

~ ~;;r-h;;r-tT;o,
17

__ !!:__

_1~-- --~l_1JQ __ ~J1T-

00

1Xl

67

--c~~-

87

' 149

107

~t~i~~~~~fi~l~~~

i
=;-] ~~~SiCI.l'-yre--
\,

429
-~

+~rl-Ec--Gc~- hiii-+~;-t--;;;;--+~H---iiii>n:cm --

167
-148

492
400

229
2)2

-132- -3.w- --184

1~~f-~-f~i=~~=f~l=f:1~~~~~~~~~~f=fj""'~ 1~
104

Z9 --

c:u

I :.!:Ita- I

11~

I 11

I ::a

I Z.::

I 6/

:U

.. l l I I,.,
86

45

121
121

4.}

116 --261
-- - f64-295--172-

--,H-+1 --i:m~-+-i,-Esai-H;;;E-+7ii-;--l-~~
t-7~+-,"H~+-E:C-+~;-Hii----H:ii-+-ii~-J __,~= --,o? r"200"'--,--t-,-,""'"___r~rr-t--o""

-a&--

58
5J

162

~~ .J~.
52

123 I 39

: 142 I 48

0
m
(/)

I too I "' I
I 162 I e1

Gi

z
~

;m

OJ

269

32
32

~~ 8042
125

6434

32

176

32

200 14021

- ~ 11~- _J:?._ . .:!.~-

41

~2 __ ---~~5~~~ =~~~~=-

1-i~-~~~fl~irr
3i .... boo_l26S1

28

; 116

63

156

44

116
116

56

156
156

37

I~

2S

22

49

82

116

H!

26----116

ffi

-46

15(3

--~- ~E
35

153

91
78

-~

~2

2J2
2J2

110
S3

253
:i53

150
123

374

72

253

96

374

121

!253

87

358

109

"81 . -~-- ..~3--

sa-

202
2:;2

42

179 so

61

192

oo

5!~-

519

195

687

485

14i

438

133

1--iij-

-~~--- 87B- -~7~


232

866

100
176

"'"7S6___

~!?

19

1!'59

-599

"

~ ~ r:m_ i-~r;'
200

-~-- --~!.

260

83

16i
;-

162-

669

312

--~3~

1124

268
971
Z37
853
215-- 700

536
446

385

.1~~1

1510

r
m

_.1.1j_l_?40
i

1896

-.

46'/

'1404

(/)

1292- ~--1! 1~:~

344 - 11::29

596

-314-- f001- "431'""'1'2<i:.z

(X)

--~~ : i~-1-ffi-Et~~-i~ ~~ ~
tZl

421

tm.ls2B

Crack width = 0.1

=--[689

Feu " 30

359

Cover = 52

848

t;

TABLE 83
5

.:Hc~ _LAB
!;1

llJ{!,

-1}-- -~-~

As

II

III

200

Ms

I MYl!

14

~:

1131

17

55

23

905

16

: 45

21

ffi l! I~

1340

---;804
....._.-1

~-Y~-.-:~~
:

20

18

62

~"--1--.,..,.

zo
20.

;;

-~

--139ti:

z&o 1:zgr

;23,:

17

16
.16

; ;

__119
iti~
77

-53 -

21

--ffi--

~;

::~
-ns-

-ijj- -~1

42

34
31

22

11

:~~

;:~;

-2s

1so

3272

ar

32

26
__ 25

175
. zOO

-2805

a; ...
81

35

~-

""

63

;:

32

I 100

I 32J._,.
I

2454_

fl~

:;

38

::)~--

29

!%!

;,:, _

1S<l

52

204

62

i"'

~jXf

27

115

- 1l

t'

22

87

: +-:~

--:

298

'i~l!-- ~

)~1-

<()

119

54

147

32

38

100

s2
51

133-122

~+- ~
201
185

~ ~u ~ ~~-

S3

105

1
"'

149

__::-""

34

oo
8B

2B

:::

31

34

1-:~~

~; ---~ -~~

3;

...

-1

231

OJ

(ll

=,-l-.,,-+-,=-i

Ot

I,.<;D

Q;;.]

___

:~!

l9

83
7S

75

1636

(f)

00 ___ --~.!_- -~-

-~: ~- rratr_,_~:
~!:!-~- -~
I~: --~~
--il--r-~:_ __ "',_---r
-~~

z
:;;!
OJ
1;;

il]l~~~~~~

- ---- - - .

u"

'1f42

21
300

~-

~ I~-

'275

,._

81.__

ss-

37

~h ~

-59-_t;;J

213
j_192

""129

146

56

119

40

136

54

194

75

I 245

Hi~-

53

;g--

~----- ~;; :: --~~--

i _12

373

107

361

: ~ 11:
-N- ~-- :
70

175

ee

ise
145

66

"187-

32 .

-33-

Tt5 -

--S)
47

100
103

113
100

813__

I
~-+.[(

:! . 461_1
5*

--t-: }:. .--3~

f-

:16

""'

~--1=

23J

1$

'"2&-:3

. 34ft ,---443-

--188

1s1
148

zso
--232--

341

1 ooo

\f?N'-'"'

n:;-"r

20r

i:h ~ _2J,;- f~ :;
r-- -{50--i ~-w- zo? r 632

~"

137[438

1B9

550

3ii!l:_ ~ ji\o

_28

~:

,.,

"c~

~?.~--.- 1o=s_

M6
. 716

- ~- ---~-- --:oo ;:;- i~_._-- --~--1"_-- -~~- ---:!


. -! - 44~- :
361- :i4(,-,~-

__ 73

70

2_1a

201

127-.:

254

87

234

.,1o::-2!ID .....156
107

: 267

152

' 330

4:24

~- mo~- ~-m
1a

--174-- --37--

216

:DY

-H~

__
04__

91 i 325
--84 _ '~

22(]

-~- ~~+:: -1~-[-~

-~

1~

1~

~-

100 -1-;"'7

100

=.-- 1or-_l3m-- --124-

12

424

S9

}\'}-~

~~= i~H!
m ,m

~i--

~--

300

~
0

29

51

~~- -~

~~~ ~~~n m~~-- ~

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TABLE B19
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DESIGN TABLES TO BS 8007

Design of concrete
structures for
retaining
aqueous liquids
BS 8007 provides recommendations for the
design and construction of liquid retaining
concrete structures. The design method is
based on limit state philosophy.

..

Serviceability limit state of cracking is usually


the controlling factor of the design.
The design calculations of the serviceability
limit state of cracking can be tedious and
time consuming. This book contains design
formulae and tables which give the service
and ultimate flexural capacity of a range of
slab thicknesses and reinforcement
arrangements under differing conditions of
crack width limitation, concrete strength and
cover. Reinforcements required for control of
thermal and shrinkage cracking of slab
under differing conditions are also covered.
The design tables will improve the efficiency
of the design process and be a considerable
asset to the practising engineer.

>

'

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