ANSWER

(a)

Aerofoil

(b)

(i)

Draw the direction of the air flow correctly

(ii)

Label the region of high and low pressure correctly

(iii) Show the direction of the lift force correctly

Low pressure
F

High pressure
(c)

(i)

(ii)

1. High velocity of gas produce low pressure at the jet

2. Higher atmospheric pressure pushes the air inside and mix
with the gas
3. Enlarge the orifice to allow more air
1. Reduce the diameter of gas tube // reduce the size od the jet
2. Higher velocity / lower pressure

(iii) Bernoulli

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10

(a)

(i)

Pascal

(ii)

Transmission of pressure is slower / less effective

(b)
Rear brake
Brek belakang

Front brake
Brek hadapan
M aster piston
Omboh utama

Piston
Omboh

Brake pedal
Pedal brek
Piston
Omboh

Brake tube
Salur brek
Brake shoes
Kasut brek
Cylinder
Silinder

Brake fluid
Bendalir brek

(c)

(i)

F
A
15
5.0 10 4

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F = PA
= 3 104 6.0 10-4
= 18 N

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Decrease the size of master piston so that smaller force is

needed to produce high pressure.

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Piston exert same (magnitude of) force on both wheel

= 30000//3104 N m-2
(ii)

(d)

(i)
(ii)

TOTAL

10

(a)

State the meaning correctly

Force per unit area

(b)

(i)

Compare the depth of the holes correctly

h2 > 1 / h2 is more

(ii)

Compare the horizontal distance correcly

x2 > x1 / x2 is more
(iii) State the relationship correctly

The bigger the pressure at the hole,the further the horizontal

distance
(iv)

State the relationship correctly

If the depth of water increases,then the pressure of water will

increase // pressure is directly proportional to the depth
(c)

Give two other factors correctly

-Density of liquid
-Gravitational field strength, g

(d)

Give the explanation correctly

Pressure increases with depth / pressure pressing on the body of the
diver is high

(a)

State the mass correctly

0.8kg

(i)

State the apparent loss in weight correctly

2.0N

(ii)

State the reason correctly

buoyant force // upthrust ( acts on the metal block )

(c)

Underline the correct words

equal to

(d)

Correct expression
V 1000 10 = 2
Correct answer and correct unit
0.0002 m -3

(b)

(a)

Force
Pressure = Area

(b)

Depth / density /gravity

(c)

P = hpg
= 0.12 1000 10
= 1200 Pa.

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(d)

12 cm

Liquid X
Cecair X

Container B
Bekas B

* more than the spurt of water

Z

(a)
(b)

Air pressures above the surface of the two water levels are the same.
They are at atmospheric pressure.

(i)

Speed Q is higher than P

(ii)

Air pressure at Q is lower than P

(iii)

As air speed increases, air pressure decreases.

(iv)

Refer to diagram below

Q
Air
flow

(v)

Bernoullis Principle

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(a)

Pascals principle

(b)

When the small piston is pressed down, the pressure is exerted on

the liquid and transmits uniformly to the large piston.
The force is produced and pushes the chair up.

(c)

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Some of the force is used to compress air bubbles

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(d)
F
30
F
(e)

500
100

= 150N

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Piston size
Increase the cross sectional area of the big piston/ Decrease the size
of the small piston.

Reason
To increase the force (multiplier)/ To withstand higher pressure
without cracking

Seat size
Enlarge the size of the seat
Reason
To accommodate the larger bodies of adults/ To withstand the
heavier adults without damage.

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4
10

(a)

Bourdon Gauge

(b)

Pressure

(c)

27 + 273 = 300 K
128 132

300
T
T = 309.38 K / 36.38 C

(a)

Mass is the quantity of matter

(b)

(i)

The level of the apple in the oil immerses more than in the
water

(ii)

Volume of oil displaced by the apple is larger than the water

(iii)

Density of water is larger / greater than oil

(i)

Inversely proportional

(ii)

Equal

(c)
(d)

Archimedes principle

(e)

Empty the ballast tank / remove the water

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10 (a)

(b)

(c)

(i)

The wall of dam in diagram(b) is much thicker at the bottom

than at the top and withstand the higher pressure at the bottom
of the lake

(ii)

Pressure at B is higher than at A// vice versa

(i)

Dam in Diagram(b)

(ii)

When depth increases, pressure increases.// Thicker at the base

can withstand high pressure

(i)

Siphon system

(ii)

Difference in water level will cause difference in pressure

(iii)

Rubber tube

Beaker

Water

Cylinder

Wooden block

11 (a)

The upthrust force/buoyance force is greater than total weight of

boat/density of the boat is less than density of sea water

(b)

Archimedes Principle

(c)

Yes/water level increase.

Density of water at river mouth less than sea water.
Therefore upthrust force less than weight.

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(d)

pVg=5300
V =5300/1000(10)
=0.53m3

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12

(a)

Atmospheric pressure / Air pressure

(b)

(i)

The volume of air trapped in the beaker diagram (a) is larger

(ii)

The pressure of air trapped in the beaker diagram (b) is bigger

(i)

The higher the pressure, the lower the volume of air trapped

(ii)

Boyles law

(c)

(d)

Density of air > water

Water exerts upthrust
Upthrust > weight of beaker + air trapped

13 (a)

Pressure is force acting per unit area/

Pressure = Force / Area

(b)

Same

(c)

P = hpg

= 1000 x 0.2 x 10
= 2000 kg m-1 s-2 or 2000 Pa or 2kPa (with correct unit)
(d)

0.2m

Water
Air

Container B
Bekas B
X
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14

(a)

(i)

(ii)

When the piston is pressed, volume is decreased, which

increases the air pressure
Apabila omboh ditekan , isipadu berkurang yang
menambahkan tekanan udara.

(b)

(c)

An area of low pressure (lower than atmospheric pressure)

occurs at Q.
Kawasan bertekanan rendah (kurang daripada tekanan
atmosfera)
Atmospheric pressure at R forces liquid out spray in the
direction of Q.
Tekanan atmosfera di R memaksa cecair keluar daripada

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penyembur dalam arah Q.

(d)

15

(a)

(b)

Bernoullis Principle
Prinsip Bernoulli

(i)

Archimedes Principle

(ii)

Liquid Q is denser than liquid P

(iii)

Make the glass tube thinner // longer

(i)

To indicate (tell) the maximum safe loading of ship in

different types of water

(ii)

1.5 105 N

(iii)

1.5 10 = 1.15 10 V 10
13.0 m2

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(c)

h increases as the density of water increases.

(d)

Any two
- The hull is wider
- Do not overload the ship
- Part of ship beneath water is deeper than part of ship above
water level
- Center of gravity of ship is low
- Cargo is evenly distributed

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16

(a)

1 atm

(b)

Silicone tube move to the left

Tuib silikon bergerak ke sebelah kiri
Pointer move to the right
Penunjuk bergerak ke sebelah kanan

Using longer pointer

Guna penunjuk yang lebih panjang
Using softer silicone tube or with low elastic constant
Guna tuib silikon yang lebih lembut dan kurang kenyal

(c)

(d)

0.6atm

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17

(a)

(i)

Bernoullis Principle
Prinsip Bernoulli

(ii)

(b)

Gas flow out the nozzle at highest speed

Udara mengalir keluar pada kelajuan yang paling tinggi

(c)

1. Air from the outside is pushed (sucked) into the hole

Udara disedut ke dalam lubang
2. Resulting in complete combustion
Menghasilkan pembakaran lengkap

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18

(a)
(b)

To measure the pressure

(i)

h1 is higher than h2

(ii)

difference in height of the water in the manometer in Diagram

(a) is higher than Diagram (b)

(iii)

Pressure

(iv)

The greater the depth of thistle funnel, the greater the

difference in height of the water in manometer / when h
increases, the difference in height of the water in manometer
also increase.

(v)

As depth of liquid increases, the pressure also increases.

1.

(c)

2.

19

The difference in height of the water in manometer will

increase
When the density increases, the pressure also increases.

(a)

(i)
(ii)

mass per volume//symbol

density of water>oil//water>oil

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(b)

(i)

d1>d2

(ii)

pressure of the water>oil//water>oil

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(c)

As the density increases the pressure increases// directly

proportional

(d)

The deeper the water the higher the pressure// p=hpg // p h

The pressure in the tank > in the house (in the tap)
The difference pressure produce force to flow the water // F=PA

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20

(a)

Force per unit area

(b)

(i)

Depth of water holes in diagram (a) is shallower than in

diagram (b).

(ii)

The horizontal distance travelled by water jet in diagram (a) is

shorter than in diagram (b)

(iii) The further the horizontal distance travelled by water jet, the
higher the pressure

(iv)

The deeper the depth of water, the higher the water pressure

(c)

Density of water

(d)

The submarine submerges into deep water

To withstand the high pressure due to deep water

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