Joint Cooperative Routing and Power Allocation for

Collision Minimization in Wireless Sensor Networks With

Multiple Flows
ABSTRACT:
In this letter, a cross-layer cooperative routing algorithm is proposed for
minimizing the collision probability subject to an end-to-end outage probability
constraint. We develop a collision minimization algorithm by combining
cooperative transmission, optimal power allocation, and route selection. The
proposed cooperative routing algorithm, called minimum collision cooperative
routing (MCCR), selects the route that causes minimum collision probability to
other nodes in the network. Results show that MCCR can significantly reduce the
collision probability compared with existing cooperative routing schemes.

EXISTING SYSTEM:
Existing cooperative routing algorithms in the literature can be divided into two
categories: (1) routing algorithms which are implemented by first selecting the
optimal route based on direct transmission in each link and then using cooperative
transmission over the links of the selected route and (2) routing algorithms which
take into account the availability of the cooperative transmission on each link
during route selection. Routing schemes in the second category are more complex

but more efficient. One of the heuristic cooperative routing algorithms is called the
Cooperative Along Non-cooperative (CAN-L) shortest path algorithm with the
objective of minimizing total transmitted power. The Minimum Power Cooperative
Routing (MPCR) algorithm makes routing decisions by assuming the cooperative
transmission is also available for each link. MPCR finds the route that minimizes
the total transmission power.

DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:

Existing algorithms are more complex
MPCR algorithm considered on only transmission power

PROPOSED SYSTEM:
In this project, we propose cooperative routing algorithm, called minimum
collision cooperative routing (MCCR). In this project, we aim to design a crosslayer cooperative routing scheme for minimizing the collision probability subject
to an end-to-end outage probability constraint. The cross-layer scheme is designed
by combining cooperative transmission, power allocation, and route selection when
there are multiple flows in the network.

ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Reduce the transmission power
It provides minimum collision probability

SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:

BLOCK

DIAGRAM:

Design a cross-layer cooperative routing scheme

Use MCCR Algorithm

Minimize the collision probability

Bellman-Ford Algorithm

To find the route has the minimum cost function

Optimal Power Allocation

Cooperative Along Minimum Collision

Minimum
Direct Path
Collision Non-Cooperative

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
Use Direct Link

Use direct link

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

System

:
Pentium
IV 2.4 GHz.
Both
route
selection
and signal transmission
During route selection

Hard Disk

40 GB.

Floppy Drive

1.44 Mb.

Monitor

15 VGA Colour.

Mouse

Logitech.

Ram

512 Mb.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Operating system :

Windows XP/7/LINUX.

Implementation

NS2

NS2 Version:

NS2.2.28

Front End

OTCL

(Object

Oriented

Tool

Command

Language)
Tool

Cygwin (To simulate in Windows OS)

REFERENCE:
Fatemeh Mansourkiaie, Student Member, IEEE, and Mohammed Hossam Ahmed,
Senior Member, IEEE, Joint Cooperative Routing and Power Allocation for
Collision Minimization in Wireless Sensor Networks With Multiple Flows, IEEE
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS, VOL. 4, NO. 1, FEBRUARY
2015.