AMIN AMINO AXIT TRONG CC THI H.

Cu 1: Cng thc nao sau y khng th la aminoaxit (chi cha nhom -COOH va -NH2)
A. C4H7NO2
B. C3H5NO2
C. C4H10N2O2
D. C5H14N2O2
Cu 2: Cho cc hp cht: anilin, Isopropylamin, phenol, natriphenolat, phenylamoniclorua va cc
cht c k hiu Ala, Val, Glu. Tng s dung dch cc cht lam i mau qu tm la
A. 6
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
Cu 3: Pht biu ng la
A. Trong phn t peptit mch h to ra t n phn t H2N-CH(R)-COOH, s lin kt peptit la (n1).
B. Phn t ipeptit mch h co 2 lin kt peptit.
C. Dung dch cc aminoaxit u khng lam i mau qu tm.
D. Cc aminoaxit chi co mt nhom amino trong phn t.
Cu 4: Hp cht hu c X co cng thc phn t C 4H14O3N2. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
th thu c 2 cht kh iu kin thng u co kh nng lam xanh giy qu m. S cng thc
cu to ph hp ca X la
A. 4
B. 5
C. 3.
D. 2
Cu 5: t chy hoan toan 43,1 gam hn hp X gm axit axetic, glyxin, alalin va glutamic thu c 1,4
mol CO2 va mol 1,45 mol H2O. Mt khc 43,1 gam X tc dng va vi 0,3 mol HCl. Nu cho 43,1
gam hn hp X tc dng vi 0,7 mol NaOH trong dung dch sau o c cn th thu c khi lng cht
rn khan la
A. 58,5 gam
B. 60,3 gam
C. 71,1 gam
D. 56,3 gam
Cu 6: Thuc th dng phn bi t cc dung dch mt nhan ring bi t: glucoz, glixerol, Ala-GlyVal, axetanehit va ancol etylic la
A. nc Brom
B. Na
C. Cu(OH)2/OHD. AgNO3/dd NH3
Cu 7: Cho cc cht sau y
(1) H2NCH2COOH.
(2) HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH.
(3) H2NCH2-CH(NH2)COOH.
(4) ClH3NCH2COOH.
(5) HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-CH2-COONa.
(6) NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)COONa
Nhng cht lng tnh la
A. (1),(2),(3) va (6).
B. (1), (2),(3) va (5).
C. (1), (2),(3),(4) va (5).
D. (2),(4) va (3).
Cu 8: Cho 13,35 gam hn hp X gm (CH2NH2CH2COOH va CH3CHNH2COOH) tc dng vi V
ml dung dch NaOH 1 M thu c dung dch Y. Bit dung dch Y tc dng va vi 250 ml dung
dch HCl 1M . Gi tr ca V la
A. 100 ml
B. 200 ml
C. 150 ml
D. 250 ml
Cu 9: t chy hoan toan m gam cht hu c X ( cha C, H, N ) cn dng 15,12 lt O 2 ( ktc) .
Sn phm chy cho li chm qua bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy co 40 gam kt ta xut hin va
co 1120 ml kh ( ktc) bay ra. S ng phn cu to amin bc 1 ca X la :
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 6
Cu 10: Cho 22,15 gam mui gm CH2NH2COONa va CH2NH2CH2COONa tc dng va vi
250 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M . Sau phn ng c cn dung dch th lng cht rn thu c la:
A. 65,46 gam
B. 46,46 gam
C. 45,66 gam
D. 46,65 gam
Cu 11: Cho 12,55 gam mui CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 1M.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn . Gi tr ca m la :
A. 34,6 g
36,4 g
B. 15,65 g C. 26,05 g

Cu 12: X la mt tripeptit c to thanh t 1 aminoaxit no, mch h co 1 nhom -COOH va 1

nhom -NH2 .t chy hoan toan 0,3 mol X cn 2,025 mol O 2 thu c sn phm gm CO2 ,H2O ,
N2. Vy cng thc ca amino axit to nn X la
A. H2NC2H4COOH B. H2NC3H6COOH C. H2N-COOH
D. H2NCH2COOH
Cu 13: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng cch nitro ho 400 gam benzen ri kh hp cht nitro sinh
ra bng hiro mi sinh. Nu hiu sut mi giai on t 75% th khi lng anilin thu c la
A. 357,69 gam.
B. 362,70 gam.
C. 268,27 gam.
D. 847,86 gam
Cu 14: Cht (Y) co cng thc phn t C 3H9NO2, d phn ng vi axit ln baz. Trn 1,365 gam
(Y) vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M ri un nong nh, co kh thot ra lam xanh giy qu tm m
va dung dch (A), c cn dng dch (A) thu c a gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a la: A. 1,43
B.
1,66
C. 1, 25
D. 2,30
Cu 15: Cho 11,8 gam hn hp X gm 3 amin: Propyl amin, etyl metyl amin, trimetyl amin.Tc
dng va vi V ml dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V la: A. 250
B. 200 C. 100 D. 150
Cu 16: Trong s cc loi t sau: (1)[-NH-(CH2)6-NH-OC-(CH2)4-CO-]n ; (2)[-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n;
(3)[C6H7O2 (OOC-CH3)3]n ; (4)[-NH-(CH2)6-CO-]n; (5) [-O-CH2-CH2-OOC-C6H4-CO-]n;
(6)[-CH2-CH(CN)-]n; (7)[-HN-CH(CH2CH2COOH)-CO-]n. T thuc loi poliamit la
A. (1) (2) (6)
B. (1) (2) (4)
C. (3) (4) (5)
D. (1) (4) (7)
Cu 17: Co th s dng qu tm phn bit cc cht trong day cc dung dch nao sau y?
A. alanin, lysin, glyxin
B. axit glutamic, alanin, valin
C. axit glutamic, alanin, glyxin
D. axit glutamic, alanin, lysin
Cu 18: Hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O, N). un nong X trong dung dch NaOH d ngi ta thu
c 9,7 gam mui ca mt -amino axit va mt ancol Y. Tch ly ancol, sau o cho qua CuO d
nung nong thy khi lng cht rn gm 1,6 gam. Sn phm hi thu c cho tc dng vi AgNO 3
d trong NH3 un nong th thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Vy cng thc ca X la:
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOC2H5
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3
C. H2NCH2COOC2H5
D. H2NCH2COOCH3
Cu 19: Thu phn hoan toan 1 mol pentapeptit A th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin va 1mol
valin. Khi thu phn khng hoan toan A th trong hn hp sn phm thy co cc ipeptit Ala-Gly;
Gly-Ala va tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit A ln lt la
A. Ala, Gly.
B. Ala, Val.
C. Gly, Gly.
D. Gly, Val.
Cu 20: Cho cc cht sau: axit glutamic, valin, lixin, alanin, trimetylamin, anilin. S cht lam qu
tm chuyn mau hng, mau xanh, khng i mau ln lt la
A. 1, 1, 4.
B. 1, 2, 3.
C. 2, 1,3.
D. 3, 1, 2.
Cu 21: Mt polipeptit co dng [-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-(CH2)2-CO-]n. Polipeptit o
c cu to t cc aminoaxit nao sau y?
A. H2N-CH2-COOH , H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH, H2N-(CH2)3-COOH
B. H2N-CH2-COOH , H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH, H2N-(CH2)4-COOH.
C. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH, H2N-(CH2)2-COOH
D. H2N-CH2-COOH , H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH, H2N-(CH2)2-COOH.
Cu 22 : Cho 0,01 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c
2,19 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca X la:
A. (H2N)2C5H9COOH B. H2NC5H9(COOH)2
C. (H2N)2C3H4COOH
D. (H2N)2C4H7COOH
Cu 23: Peptit co cng thc cu to nh sau:
Tn gi ng ca peptit trn la:
H 2 N CH CO NH CH 2 CO NH CH COOH
CH 3

A. AlaAlaVal

CH(CH 3 ) 2

B. AlaGlyVal

C. Gly Ala Gly

D. GlyValAla

Cu 24: t chy hoan toan 5,4g mt amin X n chc trong lng va khng kh. Dn sn
phm kh qua bnh ng nc vi trong d thu c 24g kt ta va co 4,1664 lt (ktc) mt cht kh
duy nht thot ra. X tc dng vi HNO2 to ra kh N2. X la:
A. imetylamin
B. anilin
C. etylamin
D. Metylamin
Cu 25: Cho m gam hn hp X gm axit glutamic va alanin tc dng vi dung dch HCl d. Sau phn
ng lam bay hi cn thn dung dch thu c (m + 11,68) gam mui khan. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc
dng vi dung dch KOH va , sau phn ng lam bay hi cn thn dung dch thu c (m + 19) gam
mui khan. Gi tr ca m la:
A. 36,6 gam
B. 38,92 gam
C. 38,61 gam
D. 35,4 gam
Cu 26: Day chi cha nhng amino axit co s nhom amino va s nhom cacboxyl bng nhau la
A. Gly, Glu, Lys
B. Gly, Val, Ala
C. Val , Lys, Ala
D. Gly, Ala, Glu
Cu 27: Cho cc cht: amoniac (1); anilin (2); p-nitroanilin (3); p-metylanilin (4); metylamin (5);
imetylamin (6). Th t tng dn lc baz ca cc cht la:
A. (3) < (2) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6)
B. (2) < (3) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6)
C. (2) > (3) > (4) > (1) > (5) > (6)
D. (3) < (1) < (4) < (2) < (5) < (6)
Cu 28: Cho 29,8 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc k tip tc dng ht vi dd HCl, lam kh dd thu
c 51,7 gam mui khan. CTPT 2 amin la
A. C2H5N va C3H7N B. CH5N va C2H7N C. C3H9N va C4H11ND. C2H7N va C3H9N
Cu 29: Cho 0,1 mol hp cht ha c co CTPT CH6O3N2 tc dng vi dd cha 0,2 mol NaOH un nong,
sau khi p xy ra hoan toan thu c cht kh lam xanh giy qu tm m va dd Y. C cn dd Y thu c m
gam rn khan. Gi tr ca m la
A. 21,8
B. 15
C. 12,5
D. 8,5
Cu 30: Trong s cc pht biu sau v anilin (C6H5NH2):
(1) Anilin tan t trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung dch NaOH.
(2) Anilin co tnh baz, dung dch anilin khng lam i mau qu tm.
(3) Anilin dng sn xut phm nhum, dc phm, polime.
(4) Anilin tham gia phn ng th brom vao nhn thm d hn benzen.
Cc pht biu ng la
A. (1), (2), (3)
B. (1), (2), (4)
C. (1), (3), (4)
D. (2), (3), (4)
Cu 31: Hp cht X co cng thc C2H7NO2 co p trng gng, khi p vi dd NaOH loang to ra
dd Y va kh Z, khi cho Z tc dng vi dd hn hp gm NaNO 2 va HCl to ra kh P. Cho 11,55 gam
X tc dng vi dd NaOH va , c cn dd thu c s gam cht rn khan la:
A. 14,32 g
B. 9,52 g
C. 8,75 g
D. 10,2 g
Cu 32: Ly 9,1 gam hp cht A co CTPT la C3H9O2N tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nong,
co 2,24 lt ( ktc) kh B thot ra lam xanh giy qu tm m. t chy ht lng kh B noi trn, thu
c 4,4 gam CO2. CTCT ca A va B la:
A. CH3COONH3CH3; CH3NH2
B. HCOONH3C2H3 ; C2H3NH2
C. CH2=CHCOONH4 ; NH3
D. HCOONH3C2H5 ; C2H5NH2
Cu 33: Cho cng thc phn t ca ancol v amin ln lt l: C4H10O v C4H11N.
C tng s bao nhiu ng phn ancol bc 1 va amin bc 2?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 6
D. 5
Cu 34: Ly 14,6 gam mt i peptit to ra t glixin va alanin tc dng vi dung dch HCl 1M.
Th tch dung dch HCl tham gia phn ng la
A. 1 lit.
B. 0,1 lit.
C. 0,2 lit.
D. 0,15 lit.
Cu 35: Cho 0,1 mol -aminoaxit X tc dng vi 50 ml dd HCl 1 M thu c dung dch A. Dung
dch A tc dng vi 250 ml dd NaOH 1 M thu c dung dch B. C cn dung dch B cn li
20,625 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc ca X la:
A. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
B. NH2CH2COOH.
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
D. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)

Cu 36: Khi trng ngng m gam mt amino axit iu ch t capron vi hiu sut 80% thu c
hn hp gm amino axit d, polime va 14,4 gam nc. Gi tr ca m bng:
A. 151 gam
B. 83,84 gam
C. 131 gam
D. 104,8 gam
Cu 37. Cho X la mt aminoaxit (cha 1 nhom - NH2 va mt nhom -COOH), co cc iu khng
nh nao sau:
1. X khng lam i mau qu tm
2. X chy trong oxi to ra kh nit
3. Khi lng phn t ca X la mt s le
4. Hp cht X phi co tnh lng tnh
S khng nh ng la:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 38. Cht X co cng thc phn th C 8H15O4N. X tc dng vi NaOH to Y, C 2H6O va CH4O. Y
la mui natri ca -amino axit Z mch h khng phn nhnh. S cng thc cu to ca X tha man
yu cu ca :
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 39: X la hexapeptit AlaGlyAlaValGlyVal; Y la tetrapeptit GlyAlaGlyGlu .Thy phn
hoan toan m gam hn hp gm X va Y trong mi trng axit thu c 4 loi aminoaxit trong o co
30 gam glixin va 28,48 gam alanin. m co gi tr la :
A. 73,4 gam
B. 77,6 gam
C. 83,2 gam
D. 87,4 gam
A. 103,65 gam.
B. 138,2 gam.
C. 48,9 gam.
D. 69,1 gam.
Cu 40: Cho 4,45 gam mt -amino axit X (cha 1 nhom NH2 va 1 nhom COOH) tc dng vi
HCl to ra 6,275 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X la
A. CH3CH(NH 2 )COOH
B. CH3CH2CH(NH2 )COOH .
C. NH2CH2COOH
D. CH3CH(NH2 )CH2COOH .
Cu 41: Hp cht X cha vng benzen, co cng thc phn t CxHyN. Khi cho X tc dng
vi dung dch HCl thu c mui Y co cng thc dng RNH3Cl (R la gc
hirocacbon). Phn trm khi lng ca nit trong X la 13,084%. S ng phn
cu to ca X tha man cc iu kin trn la
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 42: Day gm cc cht u co kh nng lam i mau dung dch qu tm la
A. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, H2N-CH2B. CH3NH2, C6H5OH, HCOOH
COOH
C. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, HCOOH
D. C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, HCOOH
Cu 43: Cho 0,1 mol -amino axit X tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M.
Trong mt th nghim khc, cho 10,68 gam X vao dung dch HCl d, sau o c cn
cn thn dung dch thu c 15,06 gam mui khan. Vy X la:
A. Axit glutamic.
B. Alanin
C. Valin.
D. Glyxin.
Cu 44: Co bao nhiu lin kt peptit trong hp cht sau y:
H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)CONHCH2CH2CONHCH2CONH(CH3)CHCOOH
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 45: X la tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Gly-Ala, Y la tripeptit Gly-Ala-Gly. un nong m (gam)
hn hp cha X va Y co ti l s mol ca X va Y tng ng la 1:2 vi dung dch
NaOH va . Phn ng hoan toan thu c dung dch A. C cn cn thn dung
dch A thu c 10,26 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m la
A. 6,85.
B. 6,8.
C. 13,6
D. 13,7
Cu 46. Cho CTCT: CH3NHC2H5 gi tn theo danh php thay th?
A. Etyl metyl amin
B. N- Metyl etan amin
C. N- etyl metan amin
D. N, N- i metyl amin
Cu 47. Pht biu nao sau y ng?
A. Thy phn hoan toan protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit.
B. Lng trng trng gp HNO3 to thanh hp cht co mau tm.

C. Tt c cc peptit u co phn ng mau biure vi Cu(OH)2.

D. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thanh dung dch keo.
Cu 48. Cht hu c X co cng thc phn t la C3H7O2N, tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c
Y la mui ca axit hu c co MY > MX. X khng th la
A. H2N-CH2COOCH3
B. CH2=CHCOONH4
C. HCOOH3NC2H3
D. H2NC2H4COOH
Cu 49. T glyxin va alanin to ra 2 ipeptit X va Y cha ng thi 2 aminoaxit. Ly 14,892 gam
hn hp X, Y phn ng va vi V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Tnh V ?
A. 0,102
B. 0,122
C. 0,204
D. 0,25
Cu 50. S ng phn amino axit co cng thc phn t C4H9O2N la
A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 51. Cho a mol axit glutamic ( NH2C3H5(COOH)2 ) phn ng va ht vi x mol HCl thu c
mui Z. Toan b Z phn ng va ht y mol NaOH. Quan h gia x va y la
A. y = 2x
B. x = y
C. y = 3x
D. x= 3y
Cu 52: Thu phn hoan toan 1 mol pentapeptit A th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin va 1mol
valin. Khi thu phn khng hoan toan A th trong hn hp sn phm thy co cc ipeptit Ala-Gly;
Gly-Ala va tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit A ln lt la:
A. Ala, Val.
B. Gly, Gly.
C. Ala, Gly.
D. Gly, Val.
Cu 53: Cho cc nhn xt sau: (1) Hp cht H 2N-CH2CH2CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH cha 2
lin kt peptitt ; (2) Phn t khi ca mt amino axit cha 1 nhom NH 2 va 1 nhom COOH trong
phn t lun la s l ; (3) Cc peptit u tc dng vi Cu(OH) 2 trong mi trng kim to ra hp
cht mau tm ; (4) Tripeptit la hp cht ma phn t cha 3 lin kt peptit ; (5) dung dch ca anilin
khng lam xanh qu tm. S nhn xt ng la:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 54: Cho m gam hn hp 2 amino axit (trong phn t chi cha 1 nhom amino va 1 nhom
cacboxyl) tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 2,2M thu c dung dch X. phn ng ht vi
cc cht trong dung dch X cn dng 100 gam dung dch NaOH 16,8% thu c dung dch Y. C
cn dung dch Y thu c 34,37 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m la:
A. 18,1 gam
B. 17,1 gam
C. 15,1 gam
D. 16,1 gam
Cu 55: Mui A co cng thc la C 3H10O3N2, ly 7,32 gam A phn ng ht vi 150ml dung dch
KOH 0,5M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng th c phn hi va phn cht rn, trong phn hi co
1 cht hu c bc 3, trong phn rn chi la cht v c. Khi lng cht rn la:
A. 6,06 g.
B. 6,90 g.
C. 11,52 g.
D. 9,42 g.
Cu 56: Cho -amino axit mch thng X co cng thc H2NR(COOH)2 phn ng va vi 0,1 mol
NaOH to 9,55 gam mui. X la:
A. axit 2-aminobutanioic
B. axit 2-aminopropanioic
C. axit 2-aminohexanioic
D. axit 2-aminopentanioic
Cu 57: S ng phn amin co cng thc phn t C 4H11N va co kh nng phn ng vi
NaNO2/HCl to ra kh nit la
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 7
Cu X la 1 tetrapeptit cu to t aminoaxit A, Trong phn t ca A co 1 nhom NH2 va 1
58 : nhom -COOH, no mch h. Trong A nit chim 15,73% v khi lng. Thy phn m
g gam X trong mi trng axit th thu c 27,72 gam tripeptit, 32 g ipeptit va
13,35g A. Gi tr ca m
A. 73,07 gam
B. 274,82 gam
C. 70,680 gam
D. 68,705 gam
Cu Cho 0,1 mol aminoaxit X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c
59 : dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH. Sau phn ng c
cn dung dch thu c 22,9 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X la
A. NH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH
B. NH2-CH2-CH2-COOH

C. (NH2)2-CH-COOH
D. (NH2)2 C2H2(COOH)2
Cu Cho cc cht sau: axit glutamic; valin, lysin, phenol, axit fomic, glyxin, alanin,
60 : trimetylamin, anilin. S cht lam qu tm chuyn mau hng, mau xanh va khng i
mau ln lt la
A. 2, 3, 4
B. 2, 3, 4
C. 3, 3, 3
D. 2, 2,5
Cu 61: Khi trng ngng 7,5 gam axit amino axetic vi hiu sut 80%, ngoai amino axit cn d,
thu c m gam polime va 1,44 gam H2O. Gi tr ca m la
A. 5,56.
B. 6,00.
C. 4,25.
D. 4,56.
Cu 62: Tn gi cho peptit

H2N-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH
CH3
CH3

A. alanylglyxylalanyl. B. glixylalanylglyxin. C. glixylalanylglyxin.

D. alanylglixylalanin.
Cu 63: Thy phn ht hn hp gm m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn
hp gm 28,48 gam Ala, 32 gam Ala Ala va 27,72 gam Ala Ala Ala. Gi tr ca m la :
A. 90,6 gam.
B. 66,44 gam.
C. 111,74 gam.
D. 81,54 gam.
Cu 64: Cho cc cht: H2N-CH2-COOH; HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH; H2NCH2COOC2H5;
CH3COONH4; C2H5NH3NO3. S cht lng tnh la:
A. 2
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 65: Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy
ra hoan toan thu c dung dch Y. Lam bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng
thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X la:
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 2.
Cu 66 .Cho 0,02 mol mt tripeptit X (Ala-Gly-Glu) phn ng va ht vi lng cc i la V ml
dung dch NaOH 0,5M.Gi tr ca V la
A.120ml
B.160ml
C.140ml
D.180ml
Cu 67.Khi cho 7,67 gam mt amin n chc phn ng va ht vi dung dch axitclohiric thu
c dung dch X. C cn X c 12,415 gam mui khan. S ng phn cu to ca amin la
A .2
B .8
C .4
D .1
Cu 68.Cho 1,86 gam hp cht co cng thc phn t C 3H12O3N2 phn ng hoan toan vi 200 ml
dung dch NaOH 0,2 M ,thu c mt hp cht hu c bc mt n chc va dung dch X chi cha
cc cht v c .C cn X c a gam cht rn khan .Gi tr ca a la.
A. 2,05
B .2,275
C.1,99
D .gi tr khc .
Cu 69:Cho 0,01 mol mt aminoaxit X tc dng va ht vi 80ml dung dch HCl 0,125M c
dung dch Y.Dung dch Y tc dng va ht vi 300ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M c dung dch Z.C
cn Z c 2,835g cht rn khan.X la:
A.lysin
B.tyrosin
C.axit glutamic
D.valin
Cu 70 .Hp cht hu c X tc dng vi dung dch axitnitric to ra kt ta mau vang th X la
A .Valin
B . Tyrosin
C . Lysin
D . Alanin
Cu 71 .Cho cc cht :imetylamin, alanin, lysin, natriaxetat va amoniac.S cht trong cc cht a
cho lam i mau nc qu tim la
A .5
B .4
C.2
D .3
Cu 72: Amino axit mch khng phn nhnh X cha a nhom -COOH va b nhom -NH 2. Khi cho 1 mol X tc dng ht vi axit
HCl thu c 169,5 gam mui. Cho 1 mol X tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH thu c 177 gam mui.CTPT ca X la
A. C3H7NO2.
B. C4H7NO4.
C. C4H6N2O2.
D. C5H7NO2.
Cu 73: Mt hp cht hu c X co CTPT C 3H10O3N. Cho X phn ng vi NaOH d, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c
cht rn Y (chi co cc hp cht v c) va phn hi Z (chi co mt hp cht hu c no, n chc mch khng phn nhnh). Cng
thc cu to ca X la
A. H2N-CH(OH)CH(NH2)COOH.
B. HCOONH3CH2CH2NO2.
C. HO-CH2-CH2-COONH4.
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH3NO3.
Cu 74: Bradikinin co tc dng lam gim huyt p. o la nonapeptit co cng thc vit tt la Arg Pro Pro Gly Phe Ser
Pro Phe Arg. Khi thy phn khng hoan toan peptit nay co th thu c ti a my tripeptit co cha phenylalanin (Phe)?

A. 4.

B. 5.

C. 6.

D. 7.

Cu 75: Pht biu nao sau y khng ng?

A. Trong mi phn t protit, cc aminoaxit c sp xp theo mt th t xc nh
B. Phn t co hai nhom - CO-NH- c gi la ipeptit, ba nhom th c gi la tripeptit
C. Cc peptit co t 10 n 50 n v amino axit cu thanh c gi la polipeptit
D. Nhng hp cht hnh thanh bng cch ngng t hai hay nhiu -aminoaxit c gi la peptit
Cu 76: Mui X co CTPT la CH6O3N2. un nong X vi NaOH thu c 2,24 lt kh Y (Y la hp
cht
cha C, H, N va co kh nng lam xanh giy qu tm m). Tnh khi lng mui thu c?
A. 8,2 gam
B. 8,5 gam
C. 6,8 gam
D. 8,3 gam
Cu 77: Hp cht (A) C3H7O2N tc dng c vi NaOH, H2SO4 va lam mt mau dung dch Br 2.
Khi(A) tc dng va vi 0,1 mol NaOH th khi lng mui thu c la
A. 9,4g
B. 6,8g
C. 8g
D. 10,8g
Cu 78: Cho cc cht sau : C6H5NH2 (1) ; C2H5NH2 (2) ; (C2H5)2NH2 (3) ; NaOH (4) ; NH3 (5) . Trt
t tng dn tnh baz (t tri qua phi) la :
A. 1, 5, 3, 2, 4
B. 1, 2, 5, 3, 4
C. 2, 1, 3, 5, 4
D. 1, 5, 2, 3, 4
Cu 79: Co bao nhiu amin bc III co cng cng thc phn t C5H13N ?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 80: Ly 9,1gam hp cht A co CTPT la C 3H9O2N tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nong,
co 2,24 lt (o ktc) kh B thot ra lam xanh giy qu tm m. t chy ht lng kh B noi trn,
thu c 4,4gam CO2. CTCT ca A va B la:
A. HCOONH3C2H5 ; C2H5NH2
B. CH3COONH3CH3; CH3NH2
C. HCOONH3C2H3 ; C2H3NH2
D. CH2=CHCOONH4; NH3
Cu 81: Cho cc dung dch ca cc hp cht sau: NH2-CH2-COOH (1) ; ClH3N-CH2-COOH (2) ;
NH2-CH2-COONa (3) ; NH2-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (4) ; HOOC-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (5).
Cc dung dch lam qu tm ho la:
A. (3)
B. (2)
C. (2), (5)
D. (1), (4).
Cu 82. Cht nao khng lam qu tm i mau :
A. axit glutamic
B. CH3NH3NO3
C. H2NCH2COONa
D. C6H5NH3Cl
Cu 83. Cho a(g) hn hp X gm hai -aminoaxit no, h cha mt nhom amino, mt nhom
cacboxyl tc dng 40,15(g) dung dch HCl 20% thu c dung dch A. tc dng ht cc cht
trong dung dch A cn 140ml dung dch KOH 3M. CHT a(g) hn hp X thu c sn phm chy
gm CO2,H2O, N2 c dn qua bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2d thy khi lng bnh tng
32,8(g). Bit t l khi lng phn t ca chng la 1,56. Aminoaxit co phn t khi ln la :
A. valin
B. tyrosin
C. lysin
D. alanin
Cu 84. Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Gly-Gly-Ala-Val (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 11,25
gam Gly, 33 gam Gly-Gly va 56,4 gam Ala-Val, 29,4(g) Gly-Ala-Val. Gi tr ca m la
A. 111,743
B. 66,445
C. 81,542
D. 121,55
Cu 85: X la mt dn xut ca benzen co cng thc phn t la C 7H9NO2. Cho 13,9 gam X tc dng
va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch thu c 14,4 gam mui khan Y. Y tc dng ht vi
dung dch HCl d thu c cht hu c Z. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Z la
A. 161,5.
B. 143,5.
C. 144.
D.122.
Cu 86: Cho cc cht sau: C2H5NH2, C6H5NH2, NH3, C2H5NH3Cl, C6H5NH3Cl, NH4Cl. S cp cht
phn ng c vi nhau la
A. 3.
B.
2.
C. 4.
D. 1.
Cu 87. Thy phn ht hn hp gm m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly (mch h) thu c hn
hp gm 21,7 gam Ala-Gly-Ala, 7,5 gam Ala va 14,6 gam Ala Gly. Gi tr ca m la :
A. 41,1 gam.
B. 43,8 gam.C. 42,16 gam.
D. 34,8 gam.

Cu 88: Cho cc cng thc phn t sau : C3H7Cl , C3H8O va C3H9N. Hay cho bit s sp xp nao sau y
theo chiu tng dn s lng ng phn ng vi cc cng thc phn t o?
A. C3H7Cl < C3H8O < C3H9N
B. C3H8O < C3H7Cl < C3H9N
C. C3H8O < C3H9N < C3H7Cl
D. C3H7Cl < C3H9N < C3H8O
Cu 89: Cho cc cht: amoniac (1); anilin (2); p-nitroanilin(3); p-metylanilin (4) ; metylamin (5) ;
imetylamin (6) . Hay chn s sp xp cc cht trn theo th t lc baz tng dn .
A. (3) < (1) < (4) <(2) < (5) < (6)
B. (2) > (3) > (4) > (1) > (5) > (6)
C. (2) < (3) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6)
D. (3) < (2) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6)
Cu 90: Cho 2,46 gam hn hp gm HCOOH, CH3COOH, C6H5OH, H2NCH2COOH tc dng va
vi 40 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tng khi lng mui khan thu c sau khi phn ng la
A. 3,52 gam
B. 3,34 gam
C. 8,42 gam
D. 6,45 gam
Cu 91: Cho cc nhn xt sau:
(1). Co th to c ti a 2 ipeptit t phn ng trng ngng hn hp Alanin va Glyxin
(2). Khc vi axt axetic, axt amino axetic co th tham gia phn ng vi axit HCl hoc phn ng
trng ngng
(3). Ging vi axt axetic, aminoaxt co th tc dng vi baz to mui va nc
(4). Axt axetic va axt -amino glutaric co th lam i mau qu tm thanh
(5). Thy phn khng hoan toan peptit: Gly-Phe-Tyr-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr co th thu c 6 tripeptit
co cha Gly
(6). Cho HNO3 c vao ng nghim cha anbumin thy to dung dch mau tm
Co bao nhiu nhn xt ng?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 5
D. 3
Cu 92: Cho 0,1 mol cht X ( CH6O3N2) tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH un nong thu c
cht kh lam xanh giy qu tm m va dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c m gam rn khan. Gi tr
ca m la
A. 8,5
B. 12,5
C. 15
D. 21,8
Cu 93: Hn hp M gm anken X va hai amin no, n chc, mch h Y, Z (M Y < MZ). t chy
hoan toan mt lng M cn dng 21 lt O2 sinh ra 11,2 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh u o ktc).
Cng thc ca Y la
A. CH3CH2CH2NH2.
B. CH3CH2NHCH3. C. C2H5NH2.
D. CH3NH2.
Cu 94: Cho m gam hn hp X gm axit glutamic va valin tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), sau
phn ng hoan toan lam bay hi cn thn dung dch, thu c (m + 9,125) gam mui khan. Nu
cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), kt thc phn ng to ra (m + 7,7) gam mui.
Gi tr ca m la
A. 32,25.
B. 26,40.
C. 39,60.
D. 33,75.
Cu 95: Cc cht u b thu phn trong dung dch NaOH loang, nong la
A. nilon-6, protein, nilon-7, anlyl clorua, vinyl axetat.
B. nilon-6, tinh bt, saccaroz, t visco, anlyl clorua, poliacrilonitrin.
C. vinyl clorua, glyxylalanin, poli(etylen-terephtalat), poli(vinyl axetat), nilon-6,6.
D. mantoz, protein, poli(etylen-terephtalat), poli(vinyl axetat), tinh bt.
Cu 96: Tripeptit M va tetrapeptit Q u c to ra t mt amino axit X mch h, phn t co
mt nhom -NH2. Phn trm khi lng ca N trong X la 18,667%. Thu phn khng hoan toan
m gam hn hp M, Q (ti l mol 1 : 1) trong mi trng axit thu c 0,945 gam M ; 4,62 gam
ipeptit va 3,75 gam X. Gi tr ca m la
A. 5,580.
B. 58,725.
C. 9,315.
D. 8,389.
Cu 97: Trung hoa hoan toan 3 gam mt amin bc I bng axit HCl to ra 6,65 gam mui. Amin
co cng thc la
A. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2.
B. CH3NH2.
C. CH3CH2NH2.
D. H2NCH2CH2NH2.
Cu 98: Hp cht hu c X co cng thc phn t C 2H8O3N2. Cho 0,15 mol X phn ng ht vi
dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn chi
gm cc cht v c. Gi tr ca m la
A. 12,75.
B. 20,00.
C. 14,30.
D. 14,75.

Cu 99: X la ipeptit Ala-Glu, Y la tripeptit Ala-Ala-Gly. un nong m (gam) hn hp cha X va Y

co ti l s mol ca X va Y tng ng la 1:2 vi dung dch NaOH va . Phn ng hoan toan thu
c dung dch T. C cn cn thn dung dch T thu c 56,4 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m la:
A. 45,6
B. 40,27.
C. 39,12.
D. 38,68.
Cu 100: Cho mt ipeptit Y co cng thc phn t C 6H12N2O3. S ng phn peptit ca Y (chi cha
gc -amino axit) mch h la:
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 7.
D. 6.
Cu 101: X co cng thc C4H14O3N2. Khi cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th thu c hn
hp Y gm 2 kh iu kin thng va u co kh nng lam xanh qu tm m. S CTCT ph hp
ca X la:
A. 5
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 102: Hn hp M gm mt peptit X va mt peptit Y (chng cu to t 1 loi aminoaxit, tng s
nhom CONH trong 2 phn t la 5) vi ti l s mol n X : nY = 1: 2. Khi thy phn hoan toan m
gam M thu c 12 gam glixin va 5,34 gam alanin. m co gi tr la :
A. 14,46g
B. 110,28g
C. 16,548
D. 15,86g
Cu 103: Hn hp X gm hai -amino axit no, mch h, phn t chi cha mt nhom amino, mt
nhom cacboxyl va la ng ng k tip nhau. Ly 23,9 gam hn hp X cho tc dng vi 100 ml
dung dch HCl 3,5M , c dung dch Y. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y cn dng
va 650 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp X la
A. H2NCH(CH3)COOH va H2NCH(C2H5)COOH.
B. H2NCH2COOH va H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
C. H2NCH(C3H7)COOH va H2NCH(C4H9)COOH.
D. H2NCH(C2H5)COOH va H2NCH(C3H7)COOH.
Cu 104: t chy hoan toan 2 amin no n chc ng ng k tip thu c 1,12 lt CO 2 (ktc)
va 1,8 g H2O. Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin la:
A. C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2
B. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2
C. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2
D. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2
Cu 105: (G) la este to bi amino axt va ancol metylc. t 4,45g G ly toan b sn phm qua
bnh 1 ng H2SO4 c. Bnh 2 ng NaOH c. thy Bnh (1) tng 3,15g , bnh (2) 6,6g cn li
560ml.kh. Cng thc ca este G la
A. NH2 - CH2 - COOCH3
B. NH2-CH2 -COOC2H4
C. CH3- CH (CH2)2 - COOCH3
D. NH2- CH - COOH
NH2
NH2
Cu 106: Mt nonapeptit co cng thc: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg. Khi thu phn
khng hoan toan peptit nay,
s tripeptit cha phenylalanin (Phe) co th thu c la
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 6.
D. 4.
Cu 107: Mt - aminoaxit co cng thc phn t la C 2H5NO2, khi t chy 0,1 mol oligopeptit X
to nn t - aminoaxit o th thu c 12,6 gam nc.Vy X la:
A. tetrapeptit
B. ipeptit
C. tripeptit
D. pentapeptit
Cu 108: Hn hp X gm hai aminoaxit mch h no co 1 nhom COOH va 1 nhom NH 2 ng
ng k tip co phn trm khi lng oxi la 37,427%. Cho m gam X tc dng vi 800ml dung dch
KOH 1M (d) sau khi phn ng kt thc c cn dung dch thu c 90,7gam cht rn khan. m co
gi tr la :
A. 67,8 gam
B. 68,4 gam
C. 58,14 gam
D. 58,85 gam

Cu 109: Cho cc dung dch sau cng nng mol/l : NH2CH2COOH (1), CH3COOH (2),
CH3CH2NH2 (3), NH3 (4). Th t pH tng dn ng la :
A. (2), (1), (4), (3) B. (1), (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (4), (3) D. (2), (1), (3), (4)
Cu 110: Mt mui X co cng thc C3H10O3N2. Ly 17,08g X cho phn ng ht vi 200ml dung
dch KOH 2M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c phn hi va cht rn. Trong phn hi co
mt cht hu c Y (bc 1), trong phn rn chi la hn hp cc cht v c. Khi lng ca phn rn
la:
A. 16,16g B. 28,7g
C. 16,6g
D. 11,8g
Cu 111: Co cc dung dch sau (dung mi nc) : CH 3NH2 (1); anilin (2); amoniac (3); HOOCCH(NH2)-COOH (4); H2N-CH(COOH)-NH2(5), lysin (6), axit glutamic (7). Cc cht lam qu tm
chuyn thanh mau xanh la:
A. (1), (2), (3)
B. (1), (3), (5), (6) C. (1), (2), (3), (5) D. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)
Cu 112: X la mt -Aminoaxit no, cha 1 nhom -COOH va 1 nhom -NH 2. T m gam X iu ch
c m1 gam ipeptit. T 2m gam X iu ch c m 2 gam tripeptit. t chy m1 gam ipeptit thu
c 0,3 mol nc. t chy m2 gam tripeptit thu c 0,55 mol H2O. Gi tr ca m la:
A. 11,25 gam
B. 13,35 gam
C. 22,50 gam
D. 26,70 gam
Cu 113: Thu phn hoan toan 150 gam hn hp cc ipeptit thu c 159 gam cc aminoaxit. Bit
rng cc ipeptit c to bi cc aminoaxit chi cha mt nguyn t N trong phn t. Nu ly 1/10 khi
lng aminoaxit thu c tc dng vi HCl d th lng mui thu c la:
A. 19,55 gam
B. 20,735 gam
C. 20,375 gam
D. 23,2 gam
Cu 114: X la tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y la tripeptit Val-Gly-Val. un nong m (gam) hn hp cha X
va Y co ti l s mol ca X va Y tng ng la 1:3 vi dung dch NaOH va . Phn ng hoan toan thu
c dung dch T. C cn cn thn dung dch T thu c 23,745 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m la:
A. 19,455.
B. 68,1.
C. 17,025.
D. 78,4
Cu 115: Mt hp cht X co khi lng phn t bng 103. Cho 51,50 gam X phn ng ht vi 500 ml
dung dch NaOH 1,20M, thu c dung dch Y trong o co mui ca aminaxit va ancol (co khi lng
phn t ln hn khi lng phn t O2). C cn Y thu m gam cht rn. Gi tr m la:
A. 52,50
B. 24,25
C. 26,25
D. 48,50
Cu 116: Pht biu nao sau y la ng ?
A. Phn t cc amino axit chi co 1 nhom amino.
B. Trong peptit mch h to ra t n phn t H2NRCOOH, s lin kt peptit la (n1)
C. Dung dch cc amino axit u khng lam i mau qu tm.
D. Phn t ipeptit mch h co 2 lin kt peptit.
Cu 117: A la hp cht hu c mch vng cha C, H, N trong o N chim 15,054% theo khi lng. A tc
dng vi HCl to ra mui co dng RNH 3Cl. Cho 9,3g A tc dng ht vi nc brom d thu c a g kt
ta. Gi tr ca a la:
A. 30 gam
B. 33 gam
C. 44 gam
D. 36 gam
Cu 118: X va Y ln lt la cc tripeptit va hexapeptit c to thanh t cng mt amoni axit no mch h,
co mt nhom COOH va mt nhom NH 2. t chy hoan toan 0,1 mol X bng O 2 va thu c sn
phm gm CO2, H2O va N2 co tng khi lng la 40,5 gam. Nu cho 0,15 mol Y tc dng hoan toan vi
NaOH (ly d 20% so vi lng cn thit), sau phn ng c cn dung dch th thu c bao nhiu gam cht
rn?
A. 87,3 gam
B. 9,99 gam
C. 107,1 gam
D. 94,5 gam