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GREENHOUSE
FULLA
BUCKMINSTER
official open source document
free for personal use
GEODOME
SUPER
MICRO-CLIMATE
FOOD
PRODUCING
GREENHOUSE
now growing
NGE
CHA
L
ATE
CLIM
REA
'T
IS N
(artistic impression)
alightmouse ltd
cad modelling, architectural draughting & opensource
AN INTRODUCTION TO
A GREENHOUSE
FULLA BUCKMINSTER
KIA-ORA E HOA! the motivation behind the project was driven by my own exploration with 'backyard'
farming and re-gaining an independence through food home production that most of us in the west
have not embraced since the times of our grandparents.
inspired by the shapes made famous by architect Buckminster Fuller, not to mention the ideas for the
world in which he presented through his work, this project aims to fulfil the needs of home food
production for small families. all while producing food at an efficient rate with higher nutritional value
and using passive methods of heating & cooling.
while not necessarily capable of 100% food production, through developed design, open source &
using alternate methods of food production, i reckon we could come close to feeding 4 people using
this small space. using methods such as aquaponics, hydroponics, or conventional planter methods.
organic, nutrient dense, and only a walk away from your doorstep.
the dome is a timber strut construction with timber nodes, plywood cladding & 8mm twin wall
polycarbonate glazing, although alternate substitutions are welcomed to suit ones budget or
constitution. being open source it is encouraged for one to develop your own ideas and systems and
share your techniques online and more importantly, with your community.
the floor area is only 9.5sq/m. this is to avoid having to apply for a building consent, which can be
costly at times. although where you put this on your site & how much open space you have available
will determine whether you need a consent from your local authority. please check if you have any
doubts about planning permissions or if you have any queries. they should be glad to help.
-AND THE CONSTRUCTIONas for the foundation requirements. a simple strip foundation will shown but this
only to provide a level & stable surface to fix the side panels. if you plan to build
in an area that is on a steep slope, is in a flood plane, has a high water table, is
subject to liquifaction during earthquakes then please consult your local builder,
architectural draughtsman, structural engineer, or local authority for
recommendations. investigate your options. don't be careless in regards to
your rights.
cutting lists and schedules will also be shown on the plans. to make the process
easier, but it will definitely help if you have some building experience or at least. a
vast amount of enthusiasm. i myself am not a builder but managed, only just, to
build the prototype that came before this design. believe me when i say a lot of
mistakes were made. but that made the process all the more richer.
as i mentioned earlier about sharing your ideas and designs for systems. the
same goes with construction techniques & fixings. if you have any ideas that you
think might make the dome easier to construct or better in anyway, please share
& email it with me at alightmouse@gmail.com, same goes with any feedback.
positive, negative or anything in between.
plans for those who use "imperial" measurement will be released only if the
demand is great enough. otherwise metric units and timber grades have been
used.
if you like these plans then please feel free to share.
any enquires email at alightmouse@gmail.com or visit the webpage at
www.alightmouse.co.nz, thanks very much & good luck.
anthony light
founder & CAD monkey
alightmouse ltd
cad modelling, architectural draughting & opensource
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
N
existing un-disturbed earth.
9.5m2
f.f.l -400mm below
ground level
step
over
entry
2
3
c.g.l 0.0
note; the dome should be orientated towards the most sun. these plans were drawn for those in
the southern hemisphere, hence why it is drawn with the windows facing due north. if you are in
the northern hemisphere then one should orient the dome glazing south.
alightmouse ltd
CAD modelling , architectural draughting & opensource
up
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.1
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
N
note; make sure your
damp proof membrane is
taped around the vent
pipes and is laid under the
foundation.
9/12mm plywood to
either side of frame,
ensure to insulate
panels.
3,560
340
890
1,100
890
340
00
1,1
00
0
1,10
d12
2
1,1
35
280
670
200
0
35
1,10
1,1
90
1,260
860
1,040
90
1,260
foundation depth to be
300mm min or
appropriate bearing
depth in accordance with
NZS 3604:2011 (new
zealand standard
number 3604:2011).
hatched area represents
fill to be laid to create an
even surface for the
flooring/paving.
200
mm
critical note: ensure you consult with your local builder, architect, engineer
or local authority regarding your specific building requirements in relation to
your land, district or local government regulations. do not get caught out. you
may require specific foundation sizes for your building location.
alightmouse ltd
d12
east
south
west
1,10
1,045
3,405
1.78 m
radius
1.045
1,10
north
1,1
200
645
1,100
70mm min
cover
r6 stirrups @ 400crs
location of a cast in or
m12 anchor bolt to
secure bottom plate to
foundation wall.
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.2
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
N
note; "type #" refers to the specific
side panel types. each type differs
from the other.
a
panel amounts
3,560
1,100
00
type 1
890
7x "type 1"
2x "type 2"
2x "type 3"
340
1,1
typ
0
1
east
type 3
90
type 3
typ
860
e2
1
5
,13
e2
35
1,260
type
south
0
typ
1,1
90
1,040
3,405
1,10
type
1,10
type
1.045
00
1,10
west
670
e1
north
e1
type
1,045
typ
1,1
1,10
645
1,100
890
340
1,260
alightmouse ltd
CAD modelling , architectural draughting & opensource
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.3
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
1,100
18o
90
40
9/12mm plywood.
1,200
45
1,040
plan view
1,135
35.8o
18 o
isometric view
plan view
note; panel type 2 has the same height, but only
one end matches the "panel type 1" end angle
(18o). ensure when constructing panel type two that
each panel is a reflection or mirror of the other.
(this only applies to panel 2). use the same fixing
methods and layout as panel 1.
90
1,990 high
(saving prescious
page room.)
45
45
190
370
45
plan view
45
panel type 3
isometric view
45
panel type 2
9/12mm plywood.
alightmouse ltd
950
1,040
panel type 3
45
panel type 1
65
panel type 1
950
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.4
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
sealant bead.
side panels below; shown dashed
for clarity.
b.
b.
a.
a.
x
a.
c.
x
y
'T
IS N
a.
a.
h.
c.
d.
d.
legend
types
b.
x10
x5
c.
x8
d.
x2
strut type 1
x25
strut type 2
x25
x3
b. 73
c.
62
62
amounts
hexagonal node
pentagonal node
a.
d.
x
x
NGE
CHA
L
ATE
CLIM
REA
b.
a.
now growing
a.
b.
b.
GREENHOUSE
c.
c.
PRODUCING
FOOD
MICRO-CLIMATE
a.
SUPER
15.7o
62
895
GEODOME
18o
c.
a.
90
a.
31
c.
1,022
90
c.
c.
8mm twinwall
polycarbonate
glazing.
alightmouse ltd
CAD modelling , architectural draughting & opensource
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.5
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
note; each panel should be cut to measure. yes its a slower process, but it will be
better and allow for a more weather tight envelope. doing it this way also allows for
margin off error due to the nature of working with timber. where measurements are not
always down the nearest mm.
for the sake of material amounts for ordering you can expect the largest triangle panels
type "2" will be around 1050mm approx each length with a fillet where each node
occurs & for the smaller triangle panels type "1" you can expect 890mm on two
sides & 1050mm approx for each length.
but as mentioned above it is recommend you cut each panel to measure. this
applies also to panels "3" & "4".
SUPER
FOOD
PRODUCING
GREENHOUSE
now growing
C
ATE
CLIM
EAL
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
capping node.
'T R
IS N
GE
HAN
GEODOME
MICRO-CLIMATE
note; the dome exterior cladding drawn above is only one of many options which you
have available to you. this option is not necessarily the easiest to fastest to construct
but it is however uniform in the fixing and the detailing.
If you wish to make the exterior cladding easier for construction then you could simply
put flashing tape over all the sheet joints and clad in a butyl membrane and then apply
shingles over it. or a "green roof" system, which will help to protect the building against
the elements and also camouflage the dome from a far.
investigate as many options as you want and develop them to suit your time & budget &
intention.
#1401 | beta release | page size (A4)
alightmouse ltd
CAD modelling , architectural draughting & opensource
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.6
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
HOT
AIRing
p
esca
DOME
8mm twin wall polycarbonate glazing;
taped & sealed before applying
capping struts.
EXTERIOR
70mm insulation.
2
A1.8
1
A1.8
DOME
INTERIOR
fresh
air
fresh
air
fresh
air
4
A1.8
fresh
air
dpc.
concrete ring foundation; shown
indicatively only. consult your local
draughtsman, architect or engineer to
arrange soils tests to confirm sensible
foundation sizes.
2
A1.2
3
A1.8
critical note: if you plan to build on a hill site then you need to consult a builder/engineer about the necessary retaining wall & foundation details. You
would most likely have to substitute the timber panel walls with concrete block & provide a field drain to help cope with rain water and downhill
drainage.
alightmouse ltd
CAD modelling , architectural draughting & opensource
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
isometric section
A1.7
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
strut beyond.
selected internal lining with
70mm insulation.
timber node.
architrave around opening
after door is installed.
90x45 rafter
insulation, recommended
thickness to fill entire wall
cavity (90mm).
Scale 1:10
Scale 1:10
40
150
Scale 1:10
Scale 1:10
alightmouse ltd
CAD modelling , architectural draughting & opensource
20mm
sealant bead.
clear
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.8
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
45
hexagonal node
typical cross section
1,022
str
of these
18o
10
10
10
895
strut typ
ake 2
se
5 of the
15.7o
1 node
cut
here
1 node
15.7o
make 5 of
these
62
cut
here
isometric view
make 2 of
these
95mm deep
alightmouse ltd
mm
1 node 1 node
make 8 of
these
95mm deep
10
isometric view
125mm post
isometric view
strut x&y
90
pre cut
e "y" m
pentagonal node
typical cross section
62
mm
10
45
45
125mm post
isometric view
1 node
10
make 10
of these
10
10
10 70
90
18o
125mm post
73mm
90
pre cut
a ke 2 5
95mm deep
"x"; m
ut type
95mm deep
62mm
1 node
125mm post
10
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.9
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz
this documentation is intended for personal use only. anyone wishing to use this documentation for commercial & financial gain needs to contact alightmouse ltd for permission and approval at alightmouse@gmail.com, don't be cheeky.
it has been noted that 9-12mm plywood should be used for the
exterior cladding; at least as a rigid air barrier. if you wish, you
can clad over the ply with a cladding of your choice. be it butyl
membrane or shingles, a green roof, metal or fibreglass etc.
your building site location, soil type & also the water table will
determine how deep & how much reinforcing you may require.
not to mention if you are on a hill site with a slope then you
may also require specific foundation design and even changing
the wall panels to concrete block.
if you are on a flat site and are not worried about making the
foundation a code compliant foundation that would mirror one
similar to a house or accessary building then as stated on the
foundation plan. a 100mmm deep by 200mm wide concrete strip
will suffice. if & only if, its purpose is to provide a level substrate
to fix the panels to and act as a guide for the interior flooring.
i have provide only options; its up to the builder/owners
discretion to make the decision.
one should be careful to observe and clean the dome and make
sure that the sealants are working and that no water is leaking
in. be sure to look at the manufacturers instructions with the
sealants you use and make sure you use a sealant that is fit for
the job.
hydroponics;
pro's - better than growing outside, faster growth than standard planters
con's - limited to leafy greens and fruiting plants, supplementing also required.
hence why it would be wise to pre drill all fixings in the struts.
as for the treatments it is recommended (if you don't go with the
standard exterior timber treatment) that you at least apply two
coats of paint to to the structural framing and panels on the
exterior. (not including the polycarbonate).
fixings;
some fixings have been specified on the plans; namely the strut
fixings. any fixing that is exposed to the exterior air it is
recommended that stainless steel fixings are used. as they are
hardier and less prone to corrosion. it is also recommended that
one uses rubber washes also for the exterior fixings as this
provides another layer of water proofing.
for interior fixings it is up to you what type and length, although a
minimum 50-70mm fixing is recommended. galv or stainless
steel.
internal flooring
aquaponics;
pro's - better than growing outside, very fast growth, possible edible fish (more
food). easy to maintain once system is up and running.
con's - more expensive
the internal flooring shown is only indicative; one has the option
of choosing any type of flooring they wish. paving/cobble stone
has been shown because of its ease in laying and, if need be,
removing the event of maintenance.
pavers also have good thermal mass properties (not as good as
water but still, not bad).
electrical systems
there is currently no specific electrical system shown apart from
the ceiling fan; which is advised as this improves circulation and
prevents mould growing when the humidity goes above normal.
disclaimer ** "it is the builders & clients sole responsibility to ensure that
the dome be built to local code requirements and in line with local
building and safety standards."
by engaging and building the dome using these plans the builder/client
acknowledges and agrees to the disclaimer above.
#1401 | beta release | page size (A4)
alightmouse ltd
CAD modelling , architectural draughting & opensource
# date
revision description
beta release
04.05.14
A1.10
Alightmouse Limited Christchurch, New zealand. e:alightmouse@gmail.com w: www.alightmouse.co.nz