JIS Drawing Standards

Mechanical Engineering Drawing
Workshop
JIS Drawing Part 1
Content:
1.Sample Drawings
2.Drawing sheets
3. Views and projection methods
4. Line Conventions
5. Scales
6. Sectional drawings
7. Detail drawings
8. Dimensioning
9. Tolerancing of Linear and
Angular Dimensions
1
Sample Drawings
Sample 1
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 3
Drawing sheets
Drawing sheets
Centering mark
Size A0-A4
Frame
area
Title block
10
Drawing sheets
Title block
Frame area
11
Views and projection methods
12
Views
13
Views
14
Views
Orthographic projection
B
third angle projection method
A:front view(principal view)

B:top view
C:left side view
D:right side view
E:bottom view
F:rear view
E
C
Symbol of third angle projection
15
16
Views
Principal view 1
17
Views
Principal view 2
18
Views
Principal view 3
19
Views
The other views
Principal view
20
Line Conventions
21
Line Conventions
Kinds of lines (continuity)

Continuous line
Dashed line
Long-dashed dotted line
Long-dashed double-dotted line
Kinds of lines (thickness)

kinds
thickness ratio
Thin line
Thick line
Extra thick line
4
22
Line Conventions
How these lines are used
kinds of lines
thick continuous line
visible line
thin continuous line
dimension line
projection line
leader line
thin dashed line

or
thick dashed line
hidden outline
thin long-dashed dotted line

thin freehand line
center line
line of limit of partial or interrupted view and section
23
Line Conventions
Thin long-dashed dotted line
Thick continuous line
Thin dashed line
Thin freehand line
Thin continuous line
24
Scales
25
Line Conventions
Value of scales
Kinds of scales
Enlargement scale
endorsed scale
50:1
20:1
5:1
2:1
10:1
Full scale
1:1
Reduction scale
1:2
1:5
1:10
1:20
1:50
1:100
1:200
1:500
1:1000
1:2000
1:5000
1:10000
26
Sectional views
27
Dimensions are omitted
J-J
Cutting plane
Cut by one plane
K-K
Cutting plane
28

Cut by two planes
Plane 1
Plane 2
L
29

A section of a symmetrical part
30

Successive sections
31
Detail drawings
32
33
Dimensioning
34
Dimensioning
Dimensioning symbols
Description
Symbol Usage
diameter
Put before dimension

value of diameter.
radius

value of radius.
spherical diameter

value of diameter of
sphere.
spherical radius
SR

value of radius of sphere.
square

value of square.
thickness of board

value of thickness of
board.
45 degree chamfers

value of 45chamfers.
35
Some dimensions are omitted
36
Dimensioning
Description
Symbol Usage
diameter

value of diameter.
radius

value of radius.
spherical diameter

sphere.
spherical radius
SR

square

value of square.
thickness of board

board.
45 degree chamfers

37
No arrow on the
center point.
38
39
Dimensioning
Description
Symbol Usage
diameter

value of diameter.
radius

value of radius.
spherical diameter

sphere.
spherical radius
SR

square

value of square.
thickness of board

board.
45 degree chamfers

40
41
Dimensioning
Description
Symbol Usage
diameter

value of diameter.
radius

value of radius.
spherical diameter

sphere.
spherical radius
SR

square

value of square.
thickness of board

board.
45 degree chamfers

42
43
Dimensioning
Description
Symbol Usage
diameter

value of diameter.
radius

value of radius.
spherical diameter

sphere.
spherical radius
SR

square

value of square.
thickness of board

board.
45 degree chamfers

44
45
Dimensioning
Description
Symbol Usage
diameter

value of diameter.
radius

value of radius.
spherical diameter

sphere.
spherical radius
SR

square

value of square.
thickness of board

board.
45 degree chamfers

46
47
Dimensioning
Elements for dimensioning
48
Dimension value
Dimension line
Termination arrow
Projection line
Leader line
Reference line
Origin indicator
49
Dimensioning
Rules of dimensioning
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Superimposed running dimensioning
58
59
Dimension line
Projection line
Outline
Center line
60
61
Tolerancing of Linear and Angular

Dimensions
62
63
Thank you.

Workshop
JIS drawing part 2
Content:
1. Drawing Screw Thread

2. ISO System of Limits and Fits
3. General Tolerances
4. Symbols of Surface Texture
1
Screw Threads and Threaded Parts

- Part1 : General Conventions
(B0002-1)
Expression
Root
Crest
Figure 1
Figure 2
Expression
Crest
Root
Figure 3
Figure 4
4
Expression
Figure 5
Figure 6
Dimensioning
External thread
Figure 7
Dimensioning
Internal thread
Figure 8 (front view)
Figure 9 (front view)
Figure 10 (top view)
These 3 figures show the same tapped hole.
ISO System of Limits and Fits

-Part1:Bases of Tolerances, Deviations and Fits
(B0401)


10

11
Hole
Tolerance class.
Tolerance class
25 G 6
+0.020
25 +0.007
Datum dimension
(25.007 25.020)
tolerance zone
Standard tolerance grade
12
Hole (Tolerance Zone )

tolerance zone
25 G 6
tolerance zone
A
B
+270 +140
+270 +140
+280 +150
All
C
+60
+70
+80
+290 +150
+95
+50
+32
+300 +160 +110
+65
+310
+320
+340
+360
+380
+410
+460
+520
+580
+660
+170
+180
+190
+200
+220
+240
+260
+280
+310
+340
+120
+130
+140
+150
+170
+180
+200
+210
+230
+240
(m)
G
+2
+4
+5
H
0
0
0
+16
+6
+40
+20
+7
+80
+50
+25
+9
+100
+60
+30
+10 0
+120
+72
+36
+12 0
+145
+85
+43
+14 0
+170 +100
+50
+15 0
Tolerance
zone
JS
Size tolerance
Datum
dimension
(2430)
over to
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
Value of fundamental deviation

Lower deviation
of the standard tolerance grades
CD
D
E
EF
F
FG
+34 +20 +14 +10 +6 +4
+46 +30 +20 +14 +10 +6
+56 +40 +25 +18 +13 +8
+standard tolerance/2
Datum
Dimension
(mm)
13
Hole ( Size Tolerance )
25 G 6
Datum
Dimensionmm
over
-
Datum
dimension
(1830)
3
6
10
18
30
50
80
0.8
1
1
1.2
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
1.2
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
2.5
3
4
2
2.5
2.5
3
4
4
5
6
to
3
6
10
18
30
50
80
120

4
5
6
7
8
Size tolerancem
3
4
6
10
14
4
5
8
12
18
4
6
9
15
22
5
8
11
18
27
6
9
13
21
33
7
11
16
25
39
8
13
19
30
46
10
15
22
35
54
25
30
36
43
52
62
74
87
10
11
40
48
58
70
84
100
120
140
60
75
90
110
130
160
190
220
0.013
Tolerance
zone
Size tolerance
(25.007 25.020)
14
Shaft
Tolerance class
Tolerance class
25 h 6
+0
25 -0.013
Datum dimension
(24.987 25.000)
tolerance zone
15
Shaft (Tolerance Zone )

tolerance zone
tolerance zone
Datum
dimension
(2430)
over to
3
3
6
6
10
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
30
40
40
50
50
65
65
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
Value of fundamental deviation

Lower deviation
of the standard tolerance grades
cd
d
e
ef
f
fg
+34 +20 +14 +10 +6 +4
+46 +30 +20 +14 +10 +6
+56 +40 +25 +18 +13 +8
a
b
+270 +140
+270 +140
+280 +150
All
c
+60
+70
+80
+290 +150
+95
+50
+32
+300 +160 +110
+65
+310
+320
+340
+360
+380
+410
+460
+520
+580
+660
+170
+180
+190
+200
+220
+240
+260
+280
+310
+340
+120
+130
+140
+150
+170
+180
+200
+210
+230
+240
(m)
g
+2
+4
+5
h
0
0
0
+16
+6
+40
+20
+7
+80
+50
+25
+9
+100
+60
+30
+10 0
+120
+72
+36
+12 0
+145
+85
+43
+14 0
+170 +100
+50
+15 0
js
+standard tolerance/2
Datum
Dimension
(mm)
Size tolerance
25 h 6
16
Shaft ( Size Tolerance )

Size tolerance
25 h 6
Datum
Dimensionmm
over
-
Datum
dimension
(1830)
3
6
10
18
30
50
80
0.8
1
1
1.2
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
1.2
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
2.5
3
4
2
2.5
2.5
3
4
4
5
6
to
3
6
10
18
30
50
80
120

4
5
6
7
8
Size tolerancem
3
4
6
10
14
4
5
8
12
18
4
6
9
15
22
5
8
11
18
27
6
9
13
21
33
7
11
16
25
39
8
13
19
30
46
10
15
22
35
54
25
30
36
43
52
62
74
87
10
11
40
48
58
70
84
100
120
140
60
75
90
110
130
160
190
220
(24.987 25.000)
17

25G6
25h6
18
19
20
Table of General Fit System

Combinations
Table 1: Hole basis system of fits
Base hole
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
Tolerance class of shaft

Clearance fit
g5 h5
f6 g6 h6
f6 g6 h6
e7 f7
h7
f7
h7
e8 f8
h8
d9 e9
d8 e8
h8
c9 d9 e9
h9
b9 c9 d9
Tolerance zone
Zero line
Datum dimension
Table 2: Shaft basis system of fits
Base shaft
Tolerance class of hole

Clearance fit
h5
h6
E7
h7
h8
h9
D8
D9
D8
C9 D9
B10 C10 D10
E8
E9
E8
E9
F6
F7
F7
F8
F8
H6
G6 H6
G7 H7
H7
H8
H8
H9
H8
H9
21
Reference of Fit System

Combination
Base hole
Classification
H6
H7
H8
H9
c9
Needs sufficient gap.
(expansion, tolerance, fitting length)
d9
d9
e8
Rotating parts, or sliding parts.
Fitting parts which are often taken apart.
f6
f7
g5
g6
f7
f8
Need detailed action.

h5
h6
h6
h7
h8
h9
Table 3
22
General Tolerances
-Part1:Tolerances for Linear and Angular
Dimensions without Individual Tolerance
Indications
(B0405)
23
General Tolerances
Standard Tolerance Grade
Symbol
Meaning
Datum Dimension
from 0.5
over 3
over 6
over 30
over 120
over 400
over 1000
to 3
to 6
to 30
to 120
to 400
to 1000
to 2000
Limit deviations
f
fine
0.05
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.3
0.5
medium
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.2
coarse
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.2
very coarse
0.5
1.5
2.5
Table 4: Permissible dimensional deviation of length without chamfer.

Standard Tolerance
Grade
Symbol
Meaning
Datum Dimension
from 0.5
over 3
to 3
to 6
over 6
Limit deviations
f
fine
medium
coarse
very coarse
0.2
0.5
0.4
Table 5: Permissible dimensional deviation of length of chamfer .
24
General Tolerances
Standard Tolerance
Datum Dimension of Shorter Side of Target Angle

10 or under over 10
over 50
over 120
over 400
Symbol
Meaning
f
m
c
fine
medium
coarse
30
20
10
130
30
15
10
very coarse
30
20
to 50
to 120
to 400
Limit Deviations
Table 6: Deviation Limits of Angle.
25
Indication on a Drawing
JIS B 0405- + standard tolerance grade
26
Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)

-Indication of Surface Texture in Technical
Product Specification
(B0031)
27
Symbols of Surface Texture
Symbol of basic indication of surface texture
Figure 11: Basic symbol
Indication about removed process
Figure 12: Removal processing is needed. Figure 13: Removal processing is not allowed.
Figure 14: Either is OK.

28
Symbol of Surface Texture
Symbol of indication of round surface texture
Figure 15: Round surface
29
Indication of Surface Texture

Ra: Arithmetic mean deviation
1
Ra = f ( x) dx
l0
f(x):roughness profile
l: sampling length
y
f(x)
0
l
30

1
Ra = f ( x) dx
l0
l: sampling length
y
f(x)
0
l
31

1
Ra = f ( x) dx
l0
l: sampling length
y
f(x)
0
l
32

1
Ra = f ( x) dx
l0
l: sampling length
y
f(x)
0
l
33

1
Ra = f ( x) dx
l0
l: sampling length
y
f(x)
0
l
34

1
Ra = f ( x) dx
l0
l: sampling length
y
f(x)
0
l
35

1
Ra = f ( x) dx
l0
l: sampling length
Ra
y
f(x)
0
l
36

m
0.008
0.010
0.012
0.016
0.125
1.25
0.160
0.020
0.20
0.25
1.60
2.0
0.025
0.032
0.040
0.050
0.063
0.080
0.100
0.32
0.40
0.50
0.63
0.80
1.00
2.5
3.2
4.0
5.0
6.3
8.0
10.0
12.5
16.0
125
20
200
250
25
32
40
160
320
400
50
63
80
100
Table7: Standard values of Ra.

Boldface values have priority over the others.
37
Figure 16: Position
Figure 17: Leader line
38
Simple Indication of Surface Texture
=
Figure 18: Simple indication of a part of which most of the surfaces in the
drawing have the same surface texture.
39
Reference of Surface Texture
Ra(m)
Function
Finishing
0.05
mirror surface
lapping
0.1
emery paper
0.2
0.4
surface for sliding O-ring
0.8
surface for O-ring flange

fine machining
electrical discharge machining
1.6
3.26.3
10
12.525
fits
normal machining
50
Table 8: Standard numbers of Ra.

40
Thank you

Workshop
Necessary Knowledge of Actual
Drawing and Design Techniques.
Tips for design
Corner R
Corner R ( sample holder )
Corner R ( sample holder )
3.
2.
1.
2.
sample
sample
sample
3.
4.
4.
Drilling
Wire-electrical
discharge machining
Drawing-samples of major parts
Screw thread
Screw thread
10
Conflat(CF) metal-seal flange

( reducer )
11
12
Kwik-flange (KF)
( adapter )
13
Kwik-flange (KF)
14
O-ring seal
15
O-ring seal
16
Mask
17
Mask
18
Screws
19
Metric thread and

inch thread
Standards
Type of units
metric coarse thread
Type of pitch
coarse
metric thread
metric fine pitch thread
fine
UNC thread
coarse
inch thread
UNF thread
fine
Metric thread:
Triangular screw thread. Diameter and pitch are indicated as mm.
60 degrees thread angle.
Inch thread:
Triangular screw thread. Pitch is indicated as thread/inch.
Coarse thread:
Combination of diameter and pitch is general and used most often.
Fine thread:
This thread type screw is used for special uses.
20
Metric thread
Name of thread
1st
1
1.2
1.6
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
8
-
Priority
2nd
1.1
1.4
1.8
2.2
3.5
4.5
7
-
Pitch
Coarse
3rd
5.5
9
1.5
1.25
Fine
1
0.8
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.45
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.75
0.8
1
1
1.25
1.25
0.5
0.35
0.25
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
21
Metric thread
Name of thread
1st
10
12
16
20
24
30
36
-
Priority
2nd
14
18
22
27
33
39
Pitch
Coarse
3rd
11
15
17
25
26
28
32
35
38
-
1.5
1.5
1.75
2
2
2.5
2.5
2.5
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3.5
(3)
3.5
(3)
2
2
2
2
2
1.5
1.25
1.25
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.25
1.25
Fine
1
0.8
1
0.8
1
0.8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.5
0.35
0.25
0.2
1
1
1
22
UNC thread
Name of thread
Thread/inch
Pitch
Diameter
64
0.3969
1.854
56
0.4536
2.184
48
0.5292
2.515
No. 4 - 40 UNC
40
0.6350
2.845
No. 5 - 40 UNC
40
0.6350
3.175
No. 6 - 32 UNC
32
0.7938
3.505
No. 8 - 32 UNC
32
0.7938
4.166
No. 10 - 24 UNC
24
1.0583
4.826
24
1.0583
5.486
1/4 - 20 UNC
20
1.2700
6.350
5/16 - 18 UNC
18
1.4111
7.938
3/8 - 16 UNC
16
1.5875
9.525
7/16 - 14 UNC
14
1.8143
11.112
1/2 - 13 UNC
13
1.9538
12.700
9/16 - 12 UNC
12
2.1167
14.288
5/8 - 11 UNC
11
2.3091
15.875
3/4 - 10 UNC
10
2.5400
19.050
7/8 - 9 UNC
2.8222
22.225
1st priority
2nd priority
No. 1 - 64 UNC
No. 2 - 56 UNC
No. 3 - 48 UNC
No. 12 - 24 UNC
23
UNC thread
Name of thread
1st priority
1
Thread/inch
Pitch
Diameter
2nd priority
UNC
3.1750
25.400
1/8
UNC
3.6286
28.575
1/4
UNC
3.6286
31.750
3/8
UNC
4.2333
34.925
1/2
UNC
4.2333
38.100
3/4
UNC
4 1/2
5.0800
44.450
- 4
1/2
UNC
4 1/2
5.6444
50.800
2
2
1/4
- 4 1/2 UNC
5.6444
57.150
1/2
UNC
6.3500
63.500
3/4
UNC
6.3500
69.850
UNC
6.3500
76.200
3
3
1/4
UNC
6.3500
82.550
1/2
UNC
6.3500
88.900
3/4
UNC
6.3500
95.250
UNC
6.3500
101.600
24
UNF thread
Name of thread
1st priority
No. 0
80 UNF
No. 1 - 72 UNF
No. 2
Thread/inch
Pitch
Diameter
80
0.3175
1.524
72
0.3528
1.854
64
0.3969
2.184
56
0.4536
2.515
2nd priority
64 UNF
No. 3 - 56 UNF
No. 4
48 UNF
48
0.5292
2.845
No. 5
44 UNF
44
0.5773
3.175
No. 6
40 UNF
40
0.6350
3.505
No. 8
36 UNF
36
0.7056
4.166
No. 10 -
32 UNF
32
0.7938
4.826
28
0.9071
5.486
No. 12 - 28 UNF
1/4
28 UNF
28
0.9071
6.350
5/16
24 UNF
24
1.0583
7.938
25
UNF thread
Name of thread
1st priority
No. 0
80
UNF
No.
No. 2
64
Thread/inch
Pitch
Diameter
80
0.3175
1.524
72
0.3528
1.854
64
0.3969
2.184
56
0.4536
2.515
2nd priority
- 72 UNF
UNF
No.
- 56 UNF
No. 4
48
UNF
48
0.5292
2.845
No. 5
44
UNF
44
0.5773
3.175
No. 6
40
UNF
40
0.6350
3.505
No. 8
36
UNF
36
0.7056
4.166
No. 10 -
32
UNF
32
0.7938
4.826
28
0.9071
5.486
No. 12 - 28 UNF
1/4
28
UNF
28
0.9071
6.350
5/16
24
UNF
24
1.0583
7.938
26
Internal thread
27
Flanges for vacuum
28
Conflat metal-seal flange is patented by Varian.

This flange is used for UHV 10-6Pa~).
Usually, they are called ICF + diameter of flange, for example ICF70.
29
Standard of conflat(CF)
metal-seal flange
(mm)
Diameter Thickness
D
T
34
7.5
70
12.7
114
17.5
152
20
203
22
253
25
305
28
Quantity
6
6
8
16
20
24
32
Bolt hole
h
4.5
6.7
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
8.4
C
27
58.7
92.2
130.3
181.1
231.9
284
Pipe to weld
O.D d1
I.D. d2
19.1
16.7
41
38
63.5
60.2
101.6
95.6
153
147
203
197
250
244
30
JIS flange ( VF/VG )

Features
O-ring sealing
There are VG type and VF type flanges.
VG has gasket groove. VF has no gasket groove.
Used from low vacuum to high vacuum.
They are called VF70, VG200, etc.
31
Standard of JIS flange
Name
Diameter
D
10
20
25
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
70
80
90
105
120
145
160
185
210
235
300
350
400
450
520
Thickness
T
Casting
Other
10
8
10
8
10
8
12
10
12
10
12
10
14
12
14
12
14
12
14
12
18
16
18
16
18
16
20
20
Bolt holes
Diameter
Quantity
h
4
10
4
10
4
10
4
10
4
10
4
12
4
12
8
12
8
12
8
12
8
15
12
15
12
15
12
15
12
19
P.C.D.
C
50
60
70
85
100
120
135
160
185
210
270
320
370
420
480
I.D.
G1
24
34
40
55
73
85
100
120
150
175
225
275
325
380
430
Groove
O.D.
G2
34
44
50
65
80
95
110
130
160
185
241
291
341
396
446
Depth
S
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
Pipe O.D.
d
17.3
27.2
34.0
48.6
60.5
76.3
89.1
114.3
139.8
165.2
216.3
267.4
318.5
355.6
406.4
32
Tips for actual drawing
33
Block for item list

Block for item list
e.g.
Reference number, part name, material, quantity, note etc.
Title block
e.g.
Drawing number, title, company or group name, clients name, date,
scale, projection method, general tolerance etc.
Block for item list
Title block
34
Part drawing and assembly drawing
1. Part drawings only
2. Assembly drawings require Part drawings
35
Assembly drawing
Reference numbers
Welding symbol
Block for item list
Title block
Dimensions needed for assembly

36
Part drawing
Fit with the flange
37
Practice
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
45.8drill
10 5
47
48
49
50
51
52
Thank you
Reference List:
wikipedia.org (English page)
Kenkyusha Online Dictionary
www.alc.co.jp
Paul Green. The Mechanical Engineering Drawing Desk Reference.
www.jisc.go.jp

JIS Drawing Standards

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JIS Drawing Standards

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Mechanical Engineering Drawing

Views and projection methods

third angle projection method

A:front view(principal view)

Symbol of third angle projection

The other views

Kinds of lines (continuity)

Kinds of lines (thickness)

Extra thick line

How these lines are used

thin continuous line

thin dashed line

thin long-dashed dotted line

Thin long-dashed dotted line

Thick continuous line

Thin dashed line

Thin freehand line

Thin continuous line

Dimensions are omitted

Cut by one plane

Dimensions are omitted

Dimensions are omitted

Dimensions are omitted

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Some dimensions are omitted

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Dimensions are omitted

Dimensions are omitted

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Dimensions are omitted

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension

Put before dimension