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Code No: 34019 R05 Set No.

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II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations,February 2010
EM WAVES AND TRANSMISSION LINES
Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication
Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????

1. (a) State Ampere’s circuital law. Specify the conditions to be met for determining
magnetic field strength, H, based on Ampere’s circuital law.
(b) A long straight conductor with radius ’a’ has a magnetic field strength
H = (Ir/2πa2 ) âφ within the conductor (r < a) and H = (I/2πr) âφ o utside
the conductor (r > a) Find the current density J in both the regions
(r < a and r > a)
(c) Define Magnetic flux density and vector magnetic potential. [4+8+4]

2. (a) Write down Maxwell?s equations in their general integral form. Derive the
corresponding equations for fields varying harmonically with time
(b) In free space D = Dm sin (ωt + βz) ax use Maxwell?s equations to find B.
[8+8]

3. (a) Explain the significance of TEM wave in a parallel plane guide, and derive an
expression for the attenuation factor for TEM waves.
(b) Explain and sketch the nature of variations of attenuation with frequency in
a parallel plate wave guide for TE, TM and TEM waves. [8+8]

4. (a) State and Prove Gauss’s law. List the limitations of Gauss’s law.
(b) Derive an expression for the electric field strength due to a circular ring of
radius ‘a’ and uniform charge density, ρL C/m, using Gauss’s law. Obtain the
value of height ‘h’ along z-axis at which the net electric field becomes zero.
Assume the ring to be placed in x-y plane.
(c) Define Electric potential. [6+8+2]

5. (a) Explain the terms “Linear polarization”, “Elliptical polarization” and


“Circular Polarization”.
^ ^
(b) In a Medium E = 16e−x/20 Sin (2.108 t − 2x) ZV /m.
Find the direction of propagation, the propagation constant, wavelength, speed
of the wave and skin depth. [8+8]

6. (a) A low loss co-axial cable of characteristic impedance of 50 ohms is terminated


with a resistive load of 75 ohms. The peak voltage across the load is found to
be 30 volts . Calculate
i. The reflection coefficient of the load.

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Code No: 34019 R05 Set No. 2
ii. The amplitude of the forward and reflected voltage waves.
iii. The amplitude of the forward and reflected current waves.
iv. The VSWR
(b) What are the applications of smith chart? Explain any one of it? [8+8]

7. The inner and outer dimensions of a coaxial copper transmission line are 2 and 7
mm respectively. Both conductor have thickness much greater then δThe dielectric
is lossless and the operating frequency is 400 MHz. Calculate the resistance per
meter langth of the

(a) Inner conductor


(b) Outer conductor
(c) Transmission Line [5+5+6]

8. Prove that under the condition of no reflection at an interface, the sum of the
Brewster angle and the angle of refraction is 90 degrees for parallel polarization for
the case of reflection by a perfect conductor under oblique incidence , with neat
sketches. [16]

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Code No: 34019 R05 Set No. 4
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations,February 2010
EM WAVES AND TRANSMISSION LINES
Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication
Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????

1. (a) Find the differential magnetic field dH due to a differential current element, I
dl placed at the origin in the positive Z- direction, at a point P (r, θ, φ).
(b) A current filament of 5 Amperes is placed along a parallel line to the x-axis at
y=2m and Z= -2m. Find the magnetic field strength, H at the origin. [8+8]

2. (a) Derive and explain the Maxwell’s equations in point form and integral form.
(b) Given the conduction current density in a lossy dielectric as Jc = 0.02sin109 t(A/m2 ).
Find the displacement current density if σ = 103 S/m and ∈ r = 6.5? [8+8]
λc λg
3. (a) Derive the relation λ = √ where λ is free space wave length, λg is
λ2g + λ2c
the wave length measured in the guide, and λc is the cut off wave length.
(b) Explain the impossibility of TEM wave propagation in wave guides. [10+6]

4. (a) What is capacitance? Differentiate between isotropic and anisotropic


materials.
(b) Calculate the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor with a dielectric, mica
filled between plates εr of mica is 6. The plates of the capacitor are square in
shape with 0.254cm side. Separation between the two plates is, 0.254cm.
(c) As an example of the solution of Laplace’s equation, derive an expression for
capacitance of a parallel plate capacitors. Make necessary assumptions.
[4+6+6]

5. (a) Define the following


i. Infinite line
ii. Insertion loss
iii. Lossy and loss less lines
iv. Phase and group velocities.
(b) Derive the characteristic impedance of a transmission line in terms of its line
constants. [8+8]

6. For uniform plane waves in fresh lake water (σ = 10−3 mho/m ∈ = 80 ∈0 and µ = µ0 )

(a) Find α, β, η and for two frequencies 100 MHz and 10 KHz
(b) Repeat the same for sea - water (σ = 4mho/m ∈= 80 ∈0 and µ = µ0 ) for two
frequencies10,000 MHz and 25 KHz [8+8]

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Code No: 34019 R05 Set No. 4
7. (a) What is the significance of standing wave ratio in a transmission line? Calcu-
late the Reflection coefficient and VSWR for a 50Ω lines, terminated with
i. matched Load
ii. Short circuit
iii. +j75Ω loads
iv. -j75Ω load.
(b) A 50 Ω transmission line is terminated by an unknown impedance. The VSWR
is 4 and the first minimum is formed at 2 cm from the load end. The frequency
of Operation is 1 GHz. Design a single stub line matching for the above
conditions. [8+8]

8. (a) Determine the resultant Electric and Magnetic fields of plane wave when it is
incident on a perfect conductor normally.
(b) A perpendicularly polarized wave is incident at an angle of θ i = 150 . . It
is propagating from medium1 to medium2 . Medium1 is defined by εr1 =
8.5, µr1 = 1 and σ1 = 0and medium2 is free space. If Ei = 1.0 mV/m,
determine Er , Hi , Hr , Et andHt . [8+8]

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Code No: 34019 R05 Set No. 1
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations,February 2010
EM WAVES AND TRANSMISSION LINES
Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication
Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????

1. (a) Explain faraday?s law for time varying fields.


(b) Verify that the displacement current in the parallel plate capacitor is the same
as the conduction current in the connecting wires. [8+8]

2. (a) Derive wave equation for a conducting medium.


(b) A pane wave is propagating in a medium having the properties ur=4,
∈ r = 36, σ = 1s/m the E = 100e−az cos(109 t − βz)ax V/m, determine associ-
ated magnetic field. [8+8]

3. (a) Define and explain the significance of the following terms as applicable to
parallel plane guides:
i. Wave impedance
ii. Phase and group velocities
iii. Principal wave and its characteristics [10+6]
(b) Explain the factors on which cut off frequency of a parallel plate wave guide
depend.

4. (a) Explain the principal of Impedance matching with quarter wave Transformer?
(b) A 50 Ω loss less line connects a signal of 50 KHz to a load of 140 Ω. The load
power is 75mW. calculate [8+8]
i. Voltage Reflection coefficient
ii. VSWR,
iii. Position of VM ax , Imax , Vmin andImin .

5. (a) A transmission line of length 70 meters is terminated in an impedance of


ZR = 125 + j48.If the frequency is 3 MHz and the characteristic impedance
is 230 Ω , find the sending end impedance using Smith chart, explaining the
procedure.
(b) What is meant by inductive loading? With the help of suitable expressions
explain the advantages of loading and also discuss the disadvantages. [10+6]

6. (a) State and explain Coulomb?s law. Obtain an expression in vector form.
(b) Two uniform line charges of density 8nC/m are located in a plane with y = 0
at x = ±4m. find the E- field at a point P(0m, 4m, 10m) [6+10]

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Code No: 34019 R05 Set No. 1
7. (a) Define Brewster angle and derive an expression for Brewster angle when a
wave is paralely polarized.
(b) A plane wave traveling
√ in a medium of εr = 1, µr = 1 has an electric field
intensity of 200 × π V/m. Determine the energy density in the magnetic
field and also the total energy density. [8+8]

8. (a) Obtain an expression for H due to an infinite sheet of current density K


Amp/m, plane d in Z=0 plane with current flowing in y- direction.
(b) Find the magnetic flux ϕ crossing the surface −π 4
≤ φ ≤ π4 , 0 ≤ Z ≤ 1m for a
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radial field, H exisiting in free space given by H = 9.56×10
r
cos φb
ar Amperes/m.
[8+8]

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Code No: 34019 R05 Set No. 3
II B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations,February 2010
EM WAVES AND TRANSMISSION LINES
Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Communication
Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????

1. (a) Define and derive the equations for phase and group velocities in a parallel
plane guide. On which factors do they depend ?.
λc λg
(b) Derive the relation λ = √ where λ is free space wave length, λg is the
λ2g + λ2c
wave length measured in the guide, and λc is the cut off wave length.
[8+8]

2. (a) State Biot- Savart law


(b) Derive an expression for magnetic field strength, H, due to a finite filamentary
conductor carrying a curent I and placed along Z- axis at a point ‘P’ on
y-axis. Hence deduce the magnetic field strength for the length of the conduc-
tor extending from - ∞ to + ∞. [4+12]

3. (a) Explain the significances of Poynting theorem and Pointing vector.


(b) A plane wave traveling
√ in a medium of εr = 1, µr = 1 has an electric field
intensity of 100 × π. Determine the energy density in the magnetic field and
also the total energy density. [8+8]

4. (a) Draw the equivalent circuits of a transmission lines when


i. length of the transmission line, L < λ/4 , with shorted load
ii. when L < λ/4 , with open end
iii. L = λ/4
(b) Find out VSWR if
i. Zo = 200Ω, RL = 80Ω
ii. when Z0 = 80Ω, RL = 200Ω [8+8]

5. (a) Explain scalar and vector magnetic potentials for time varying fields.
(b) Given that V=80z cosx cos3x 108 t. kv and A=26.72 sin x sin 3x108 t ax mw
b/m in free space find E and H? [8+8]

6. (a) Define the i/p impedance of a transmission line and derive the expression for
it.
(b) The characteristic impedance of a certain lines is 810 ?140 Ωandτ = 0.009+
j0.028 per km. The line is terminated in a 200 Ω resistor. Calculate the i/p
impedance of the line if its length is 100 km. [8+8]

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Code No: 34019 R05 Set No. 3
7. (a) i. Define loss tangent
ii. Distinguish between conductors and Dielectrics
(b) A good conductor is plannar in form and it carries a uniform plane wave that
has a wave length of 0.3 mm and a velocity of 3 ×105 m/s assuming the
conductor in non-magnetic determine the frequency and the conductivity.
[4+4+8]

8. (a) Using Gauss’s law derive expressions for electric field intensity and electric
flux density due to an infinite sheet of conductor of charge density ρ C/cm
(b) A parallel plate capacitance has 500mm side plates of square shape separated
by 10mm distance. A sulphur slab of 6mm thickness with ∈r = 4 is kept on
the lower plate find the capacitance of the set-up. If a voltage of 100 volts is
applied across the capacitor, calculate the voltages at both the regions of the
capacitor between the plates. [8+8]

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