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Models1492 and 2092

SERVICE MANUAL
2 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

This product is warranted by CERONIX to be free of defects in material


and workmanship for a period of two years from the date of purchase.

In case of a fault, developed during this time, it is the customer's


responsibility to transport the defective unit to CERONIX or
one of the authorized service centers for repair.
Please attach a note describing the problem.
All parts and labor are free of charge during the warranty period.

CERONIX
12265 Locksley Lane
Auburn, CA. 95602-2055
(530) 888-1044

This warranty does not cover mechanical breakage due to physical abuse.

CERONIX shall not be liable for any consequential damages, including


without limitation damages resulting from loss of use.
Some states do not allow limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, so the limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.

This warranty gives you specific rights and you may also have
other rights which vary from state to state.

®
Recognized under the Component Program
of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and
® the Canadian Standards Association.

COPYRIGHT © 1988, 1990, 1998


CERONIX

All rights reserved.

The information contained in this manual


is subject to change without prior notice.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL

This manual is specifically written to aid the service technician, repairing


CERONIX Models 1492 and 2092 color monitors.

There are three main sections:


1. General Description.
2. Circuit Description.
3. Solutions to Problems.

Block BLOCK Schematic Circuit Problem Appendix


INTRO-
Diagram Diagram Description Solving A
DUCTION
Description Tools & Video
Examples Interface
programs

To understand how the Monitor works, it is best to know what each


circuit does and how each circuit relates to the other circuits.
The Block Diagram is presented in a simplified view and a comprehensive
view to accomplish the goal of understanding the whole unit.
Once the general picture is clear, the complexity of each circuit will be easier
to understand.

The Circuit Description is also written in two views, a simplified view


and a detailed view to help give the reader a clear understanding of
what each component does. This understanding is most helpful for the more
complex problems or multiple problems that sometimes occur.

The Trouble Finder section is made up of an index, which lists


symptoms of problems, and a list of possible solutions. Part of this section
also deals with setting up conditions which make it easier to trouble shoot
specific circuits such as the power supply.

1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About This Manual. 1
CERONIX Models 1492 and 2092 Electrical Specification. 3 & 4
Drive Signals to the Monitor Input voltage and waveforms, work sheet. 5

1492 and 2092 Simplified Block Diagram. 6


Video Section Description. - - - - - - - Blocks A-D 7
Auto Bias and Socket Board. - - - - - - Blocks E-G 8 Block
Blanking, Sync, & Vertical. - - - - - - - Blocks H-L 9
Diagram
Horizontal Deflection & Remote. - - - Blocks M-Q 10
Horizontal Size & Power Supply. - - - Blocks R-U 11 Description
Power Supply Continued. - - - - - - - - Blocks V-Y 12
1492 and 2092 Monitor BLOCK DIAGRAM. 13

1492 and 2092 Monitor SCHEMATIC 14 & 15


Video Interface Circuit Description. 16 & 17 Video
Video Interface Schematic. 18
Socket Board
Video Amplifier Circuit, Function, Description. 19
Video Amplifier Circuit Description. 19 & 20 Blanking
Socket Board, Degaussing Circuit, and Legend Description. 21 Master Gain
Blanking and Master Gain Circuit, Function, Description. 22
Circuit &
Blanking and Master Gain Circuit Description. 23 Function
Blanking and Master Gain Schematic. 24 Description

Replacement PARTS LIST. 25 & 28


1492 and 2092 Main Board ASSEMBLY DRAWING. 29 & 30

Block Diagram Review. 31


Auto Bias and Auto Bright Circuit, Function, Description. 32 Auto Bias
Auto Bias and Auto Bright Circuit Description. 33
Auto Bright
Auto Bias and Auto Bright Schematic. 34
Vertical and Horizontal Sync Circuit Description. 35 Sync
Vertical Deflection Circuit, Function, Description. 36
Vertical
Vertical Deflection Circuit Description. 37 & 38
Horizontal Deflection Circuit Description. 39 & 40 Horizontal
Horizontal Raster Width Control Circuit Description. 41
Power Supply
Horizontal Raster Width and Position Control Schematic. 42
Simplified Power Supply Circuit, Function, Description. 43 Circuit &
Simplified Power Supply Circuit Description. 44 Function
Switch Mode Power Supply Circuit Description. 45 Description
Switch Mode Power Supply Schematic. 46

Equipment setup for repairing the Model 1492 Monitor. 47


Problem Solving Tools. 48
Appendix A --- Setup and Convergence Procedure. 49
Appendix B --- Video Interface Programs. 50 to 55
Appendix C --- Resistor Array Layout for; B, C, G, H, I, & J. 57 & 58
2
CERONIX MODELS 1492 and 2092 Electrical Specification

INPUTS
1492 & 2092
1. Standard Video Configurations, available, are:
Min. Typ. Max
A. Positive Analog
Video
Source Video
.6mA To Amp.
Source
only { Black level
Saturated color
0V 0V
3.1V 3.2V 3.3V
.05V

Source
D-A 301Ω Gnd 301Ω
Monitor and
Monitor { Black level
Saturated color
.06V .09V .15V
1.61V 1.69V 1.75V

B. Negative Analog
Video To Amp.
Source Red & Green Black level 5.4V 5.6V 5.8V
Video 905 Ω V Blk.+.7 V
D-A Blue Black level 4.85V 5.05V 5.25V
Gnd R IN Monitor
Saturated color .7V .9V 1.1V

C. 4 Line TTL
R,G,B Black level 0V .2V .5V
Video To Amp. +12V
Video VB Color on
Source 2.7V 3.5V 6.0V
* Intensity
BIAS Low intensity 0V .2V .4V
Gnd Monitor
Full intensity 4.5V 4.6V 4.8V
* No pullup resistor on intensity line.
Note: RS170 and other voltage combinations optional for analog video.

2. The Sync signals may be of either polarity and separate or composite.


Hs 1.8K
Sync High input voltage 2.2V 3.5V 20V
Source .15V
Vs 1.8K Low input voltage -2.7V .30V .80V
Gnd 220 Ω, 2 PL Horizontal sync pulse 1.5uS 4.5uS 31uS
Monitor
Vertical sync pulse 120uS .5mS 1.5mS
For composite sync, vertical and horizontal
sync lines are connected together. Horizontal frequency 15.3KHz 15.6KHz 15.9KHz
60Hz 65Hz
Vertical frequency
45Hz 50Hz

3. The Power to the monitor is to be


supplied by a secondary winding Model 1492 Model 2092
of an isolation transformer. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
115VAC 50Hz or 60Hz 85VAC 115VAC 145VAC 90VAC 115VAC 145VAC
230VAC 50HZ or 60Hz 170VAC 230VAC 290VAC 180VAC 230VAC 290VAC
Power 32W 44W 60W 30W 50W 67W

3
4. The remote Controls are located on Model 1492 Model 2092
a separate PCB for easy access.
Min. Max. Min. Max.
H SIZE--------------Horizontal raster size 9.9" 11.4" 14.8" 16.3"
V SIZE---------------Vertical raster size 6.3" 10.3" 10.0" 14.0"
V RAS. POS.-----Vertical raster position 0" .44" 0" .60"
H POS-------Horizontal picture position* .9" Right 2" Left 1.2 right 2.8" left
M GAIN---------------------Master gain Dark Light Dark Light
Screen Screen Screen Screen
The board Controls are located on the main PCB, and are:
Focus on the flyback transformer and an optional Horizontal hold control.
* For start of horizontal sync 1.7uS after end of picture.
5. Picture Model 1492 Model 2092
Min. Typ Max. Min. Typ Max.
Video response is measured at the .
Rise time 35nS 44nS 49nS .
37nS 46nS 52nS
tube socket, using low capacitanceFall time 32nS 42nS 47nS 35nS 44nS 50nS
coupling. The input signal should
be fully damped and faster than Overshoot 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 2%
the expected response. Band widthDC to 8MHz DC to 8MHz
Horizontal blank time 12.4uS 12.9uS 13.4uS 12.4uS 12.9uS 13.4uS
Vertical blank time 20H 1.28mS 20H 20H 1.28mS 20H
Horizontal linearity 1% 2% 1% 2%
Vertical linearity 1% 2% 1% 2%
Pincushion 1% 2% 1% 2%

6. Picture tube Model 1492 Model 2092


Inch mm Inch mm
Useful diagonal 13 328 20 508
Useful horizontal 10.83 275 16 406.6
Useful vertical 8.13 206.5 12 304.8
Useful area 86 558 192 1,239
Spacing between dot/line trios .015 .39 .029 .74
Horizontal resolution 680 Pixels 550 Pixels
Vertical resolution 240 Pixels 240 Pixels
Interlaced 480 Pixels 480 Pixels
Deflection angle 90° 90°
Light transmission at center of glass Approximately 46% Approximately 46%
CRT also features: Enhanced contrast, Internal magnetic shield, and
X-Ray output Less than .3mR/hour.
7. Environmental Operating temperature 0° C 70° C 0° C 70° C
Storage temperature -20° C 85° C -20° C 85° C
Operating humidity 20% 80% 20% 80%
Storage humidity 10% 95% 10% 95%

4
The "Drive Signals To The Monitor Input" form is included here for those people who have
problems interfacing their drive electronics with the Ceronix Monitor.

DRIVE SIGNALS to the MONITOR INPUT


voltage and waveforms, work sheet.
Company name:
CERONIX Date:
12265 Locksley Lane Drive signal source
Auburn, CA, USA 95602-2055 Model number:

VIDEO: For the following measurements use an oscilloscope.


RED GREEN BLUE
With no load the black level voltage is:
With no load the saturated color voltage is:
With 301Ω load
Ω load.
or other
To GND, or to
voltage V.
} the black level voltage is:
the saturated color voltage is:

If available, sketch the video drive circuit on the back of a copy of this form.

Horizontal or composite sync:


Horizontal frequency: Hz "High" voltage: V
Horizontal sync pulse time: uS "Low" voltage: V

Compare your sync to


this table and check
the best fit.

For composite sync.

Sketch if different.

Vertical sync:
Vertical frequency: Hz "High" voltage: V
Vertical sync pulse time: uS "Low" voltage: V

Check correct polarity.

Complete form and send to: CERONIX, 12265 Locksley Lane


If there are any questions, call (530) 888-1044. Auburn, CA. 95602-2055 5
1492 and 2092 Simplified Block Diagram

VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO


Output Interface Amps. CRT

GAME
Blanking AUTO BIAS

SYNC
Output Vertical Deflection

FBT
Horizontal Deflection

Remote Horizontal Size


Controls Control
Isolated
Power POWER SUPPLY

This block diagram gives a broad view of the circuit organization of


the 1492 and 2092 monitors. The blocks with the bold outline represent
circuits that are quite different than most other monitors.

The auto bias circuit is designed to actively compensate for picture


tube and circuit drift which normally cause the color balance to become
unbalanced and also brightness variation. This circuit eliminates the need
for the color setup procedure.

The horizontal size control circuit permits the horizontal size to be


adjusted from a remote control board instead of a coil on the main board.
It is also used to compensate for pincushion distortion and acts as an
anti-blooming circuit by correcting for horizontal size variations which
are caused by the additional load on the flyback transformer under high beam
current conditions.

The 1492 and 2092 power supplies differ from most other monitors
because of their high efficiency switching mode power supply. It is not
difficult to troubleshoot if the techniques presented in this manual are
clearly understood. Careful reading of all the information presented in this
manual will make trouble shooting of the CERONIX monitor no more difficult
than any other monitor and maybe even easier.

6
Refer to the block diagram on page 13 (foldout) when reading this description.

The Video Interface is designed around a custom IC and will accept positive
or negative analog video signals and also 4 line TTL. This IC also has a
built in multiplier circuit for the master gain control and blanking.
Resistors are used to protect the IC and to set the gain. The programmed gain
is dependent on the input signal amplitude except on TTL. Solder jumpers are
used to program the Video Interface for the type of input signal to be received.
The output of the IC drives the video amplifiers. This drive is a current where
0 mA is black and 4.5 mA is a satur`ted color.

B
The Video Amplifiers are of the push pull type. They are built partly on
thick films and partly on the PCB. Spreading out the amplifier reduces the
component heat and improves the life of the unit. The bandwidth is 8 MHz
with 60Vp-p output. The rise and fall times are .04uS.

C
The Beam Current Feedback circuit directs most of the beam current of each
amplifier to the beam current buffer. The only time this current is measured by
the auto bias circuit is during the time of the three faint lines at the top of the
screen and three lines thereafter. The auto bias circuit is designed to adjust the
video amplifier bias voltage such that the beam current of each of the three guns is
set (programmed), at this time.

D
The Beam Current Buffer converts the, high impedance low current, beam
current signal into a low impedance voltage. This voltage is applied to the
auto bias IC through a 200 ohm resistor. After the three lines of beam
current are measured, the program pulse from the auto bias IC, produces a
voltage drop across this 200 ohm resistor that equals the amplitude of the
beam current voltage.

7
E

The Auto Bias IC is a combination of digital and analog circuitry.


The digital part is a counter and control logic which steps the analog
circuits through a sequence of sample and hold conditions.
The analog part uses a transconductance amplifier to control the voltage on
a 10uF capacitor (one per gun). This voltage is buffered and sent to the
video amplifhers as the bias voltage. In monitors without auto bias, this
voltage has to be set manually using a setup procedure to set the color
balance. With the auto bias, the color balance is set during the end of each
vertical blanking time.

The control sequence is:


1. Grid pulse on G1 causes cathode current (3 lines top of screen)
which is transmitted by the beam current feedback to the
beam current buffer where it is converted to a voltage and
applied to the auto bias input pin.
2. Auto bias IC outputs a reference voltage at its input pin which
sets the voltage across the coupling capacitor. This coupling
capacitor voltage is directly dependent on beam current.
3. After the grid pulse is over, the program pulse matches the
voltage from the beam current buffer. If the voltage from the
beam current buffer, during the grid pulse, is the same as the
voltage from the program pulse, the bias is correct and no bias
adjustment is made for that vertical cycle.

F
The aging of the picture tube (CRT) not only affects the balance of the
cathode cutoff voltage, which is corrected by the auto bias circuit, but
it also affects the gain of the CRT. The Auto Bright circuit actively
corrects for CRT gain changes by sensing any common bias change from
the auto bias circuit and adjusts the screen voltage to hold the average
bias voltage constant. The lower adjustment on the flyback
transformer is used to set the auto bright voltage to the center of
its range. This sets up a second control feedback loop to eliminate
picture variation due to the aging of the picture tube.

The CRT is a 90° deflection type color picture tube with a 25KV EHT
and has integral implosion protection.

8
H
Blanking is accomplished by setting the gain of the interface IC to zero during
blank time. The Horizontal Blanking pulse is generated by amplifying the flyback
pulse. The Vertical Blanking pulse is started by the vertical oscillator and ended
by the counter in the auto bias IC via the "bias out" pulse. The Master Gain control,
located on the remote PCB, sets the gain of the video signal when blanking is not
active. The Beam Current Limiter circuit, which is designed to keep the FBT from
overloading, will reduce the video gain if the average beam current exceeds .75mA.

I
The Sync Interface can be made to accept separate or composite sync. Two
comparators are used to receive sync, one for vertical sync and the other for
horizontal sync. Resistor dividers are used to protect the comparator IC from
over voltage damage.
J
The Vertical Control circuit consists of:

1. Vertical sync circuit.


2. Vertical oscillator.
3. Linear ramp generator.
4. Output control and bias circuits for controlling the power driver.
The active components that make up these circuits, except for part of the bias circuit,
are located in the deflection control IC (LA7851). The vertical sync circuit is capable
of accepting either positive or negative going sync pulses without adjustment.
The vertical oscillator in the LA7851 is set at 45 Hz and will sync up to 65 Hz
without adjustment. The deflection yoke is driven with a linear current ramp which
produces evenly spaced horizontal lines on the raster. This linear ramp is generated
by supplying a 1uF capacitor with a constant current. The vertical output voltage is
held within range (biased) by a timer which partly discharges the 1uF ramp capacitor
at the start of vertical retrace. The duration of the timer is controlled by the vertical
output voltage and the vertical auto bias circuit.

K
The Vertical Auto Bias circuit greatly increases the range of the bias circuit built
into the LA7851. It is made up of a negative peak detector and an amplifier which
outputs current to the normal bias circuit, but with a much lower frequency response.
This then eliminates the need for adjustments during production and permits the use
of 50Hz and 60Hz vertical sync with only a size adjustment on the remote control board.

K
The aging of the picture tube (CRT) not only affects the balance of the cathode
cutoff voltage, which is corrected by the auto bias circuit, but it also affects
the gain of the CRT. The Auto Bright circuit actively corrects for CRT gain changes
by sensing any common bias change from the auto bias circuit and adjusts the scre
en voltage to hold the
9
M
The Horizontal Control incorporates a variable sync delay and a phase
locked loop to generate the horizontal timing. The H POS. adjustment on the
remote control board sets the sync delay time which controls the picture position.
The phase locked loop uses the flyback pulse to generate a sawtooth wave
which is gated with the delayed sync pulse to control the horizontal oscillator.

N
The Horizontal Driver supplies the high base current necessary to drive the
horizontal output transistor which has a beta as low as three.
It also protects the horizontal output transistor since it is a transformer and
cannot keep the base turned on for longer than its inductive time constant.

O
The Horizontal Output transistor is mounted to the rear frame which acts as
a heat sink. The collector conducts 1,000 volt flyback pulses which should
not be measured unless the equipment is specifically designed to withstand
this type of stress. A linear ramp current is produced in the horizontal
yoke by the conduction of the horizontal output transistor (trace time).
A fast current reversal (retrace time) is achieved by the high voltage pulse
that follows the turn off of the horizontal output transistor. This pulse is due
to the inductive action of the yoke and flyback transformer.

P
The main function of the Flyback Transformer (FBT) is to generate a
25,000 volt (EHT) potential for the anode of the picture tube. This voltage
times the beam current is the power that lights up the phosphor on the face
of the picture tube. At .75mA beam current the FBT is producing almost 19
watts of high voltage power. The FBT also sources the focus voltage and the
filament power. The FBT has a built in high voltage load resistor which
stabilizes the EHT, for the low beam current condition. This resistor also
discharges the EHT, when the monitor is turned off, which improves the
safety of handling the monitor.

Q
The Remote Control PCB houses the:

CONTROL DESCRIPTION CIRCUIT


1. H SIZE ----------- Horizontal raster size --------- Diode modulator
2. V SIZE ----------- Vertical raster size ------------- Vertical drive
3. V RAS. POS. --- Vertical raster position ------- DC current to V. yoke
4. H POS ------------ Horizontal picture position -- H. sync delay
5. M GAIN ---------- Master gain ---------------------- Video interface

10
R
The Horizontal Size Control circuit has four inputs:
# SIGNAL FUNCTION
1. Horizontal size ---------------------- Horizontal size control
2. Beam current ----------------------- Blooming control
3. Vertical linear ramp ---------------- (#4)-(#3)=Vertical parabolic
4. Vertical parabolic + V. linear ramp (Pincushion)

The horizontal size control circuit sums the four signals at one node to
produce the diode modulator control voltage.

S
The Diode Modulator is a series element of the horizontal tuned circuit.
It forms a node between GND and the normal yoke return circuit.
If this node is shorted to GND, maximum horizontal size is present.
A diode is used to control the starting time of the retrace pulse at this node.
The reverse conduction time is dependent on the forward current because the
current waveform at this node has to exceed the forward current in the diode.
A diode, placed in series with the yoke, is then used to control the retrace
pulse amplitude across the yoke. The horizontal size, therefore, is controlled by
controlling the current to this diode via the horizontal size control circuit.

T
A Voltage Doubler is used in the power supply for two reasons:

1. To improve the efficiency of the power supply.


2. To permit 120 volt and 220 volt operation. For the 220 volt
operation the voltage doubler is replaced with a bridge rectifier.

U
The Switching Regulator is synchronized to the horizontal pulse and drives
a power MOSFET. Unlike most regulators that have a common GND, this
power supply has a common V+ and current is supplied from V- to GND.
The MOSFET is connected to V- and signal ground (GND) through a
transformer which is used as an inductor for series switchmode regulation.
An operational amplifier, voltage reference, comparator, and oscillator
in the power supply controller IC are used to accomplished regulation by
means of pulse width modulation.

11
The transformer has two taps on the main winding which are used to
generate the +16 volt and +24 volt supplies. It also has a secondary which is
referenced to V- and supplies the power supply. Since the power supply is
generating its own power, a special start up circuit is built into the power
supply controller IC that delays start up until its supply capacitor is
charged up enough to furnish the current to start the power supply.
This capacitor is charged with current through a high value resistor
from the raw dc supply. This is why the power supply chirps when
an overload or underload occurs.

V
The Load consists of the video amplifiers and the horizontal flyback circuit.
The power supply will not operate without the load since the voltage that
sustains the power supply comes from a secondary in the power transformer
and depends on some primary current to generate secondary current.

W & X

A separate +12V regulator for the video and the deflection circuits are used in this
monitor to minimize raster and video interactions. This also simplifies PCB layout,
since the video GND loops are separate from the deflection GND loops.

The Over Voltage Protect circuit is built into the power supply and monitors the
flyback transformer peak pulse voltage. This circuit will turn off the power
supply and hold it off if the EHT exceeds its rated value. This circuit not only
provides assurance that the X-ray specifications are met but also protects the
monitor from catastrophic failure due to a minor component failure.

12
1492 & 2092 Monitor Block Diagram

GAME
3 VIDEO 3
VIDEO 3
Beam 3
VIDEO AMPS. Current
Interface CRT
A Bias B Feedback
C G
3
SYNC BLANKING 3 Auto VDY
F.B.P. Bright
V retrace F 3 H DY
Beam limit 3
M. gain D
H AUTO BIAS Beam current
IC buffer
SYNC
Interface I H. blank Program pulse
V. blank Grid pulse
2
E

Vs VERTICAL VERTICAL
CONTROL OUTPUT
I. V. Feedback High Efficiency
J L

VERTICAL
AUTO BIAS
K
EHT

HORIZONTAL H. H. FBT
CONTROL Driver Output
Hs Sync delay N O P
H. Pos. M
V. Size & PINCUSHION
V. Ras. Pos. 2

REMOTE HORIZONTAL DIODE


CONTROLS Size Control Modulator
(PCB) Q R S
Beam Current

+127V

ISOLATION VOLTAGE LOAD (VIDEO & DEFLECTION)


V
Transformer DOUBLER
Raw DC
(IN GAME) 320V +12V
T SWITCHING +16V Video
Regulator Supply
REGULATOR +27V
V- -200V W
Sync U
+12V Deflection
Zener Supply
OVER X
VOLTAGE
PROTECT
Y
13
AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH II JJ KK LL MM NN PP RR
TC 432
13 10 Socket Board
81R 20 8 PCB 428
8 Red Video Amplifier 11
FDH400
TC 1K 1/2W RED
0 6 7 3 13
20
6
407 406 0
81G FDH400 8
1K 1/2W GREEN
8 Green Video Amplifier 11 6
408 411
LA7830 0Ω FDH400 CRT
6 7 8.9-9.8VDC 3 13
HEAT VERTICAL DRIVE 1K 1/2W BLUE 11
1V 4uS +12V VERTICAL 192 VERTICAL OUTPUT 160
SINK COMP. RETRACE 404 12
8
Blue Video Amplifier 1.8-2.3VDC
Horizontal
Size 10K
188 POWER Retrace
INPUT
BOOSTER
410
10 9 5 7
WITH GRID AMPLIFIER Vo Booster 1 431
+12V 124-126VDC 270 Ω RC5 481 GND 0 VDC GND * .015uF 250V 470Ω .68Ω 1K
2-4V 17mS TC 412 414 1/2W 405 1/2W EHT
+127V 1 18 2 3 4 5 6 7 1K 1/2W
392Ω 1.65K 270Ω 66 Ω B18 3 GRID PULSE 10K 1/2W 403 413
RC8 0Ω 20 +12V 18 22-25VDC 1.2VDC 2092 422
B5 B11 22-25VDC .7-1.0VDC
1 40.2K
B17
20 16 1N4148
B14

1370
2SA
B15
18
Vertical
Size
500Ω RC6 181
1K
H12 88K 22K 22K 34K 25V 17mS .9V 17mS 1V 16mS 25V 17mS
2SC3675 100K 1/2W
425 0Ω
405
1K 1/2W
418
1
.1uF 0Ω 1 330Ω 330Ω H20 H15 H16 H10 TC
8 539Ω 86B 17 482 +27V 100K
87B 15 84B 1N4148 200K 17 4 330pF 4,700pF
330pF 417 415 47Ω
B20 1 32 Ω 750Ω 174 H1 H2 3906 56pF 1N4005 47Ω 1/2W 423 421
68K 19 H25 3904 H13 470uF,50V 416 1/2W
1 10 B1 .015uF B13 Vertical 8 118K 204 190 + 191 200K
5 510 Ω Raster 486 1uF
10 301Ω 11 H4
208 424 402 FIL. TC1
3 82B 14 1K 420
20 B16 80-112VDC Position H22 9 Vo GND
SOT 7 Dark screen H5
606Ω 1000pF 483 202
H23
12.4 TO 14V TC2
1.27K NE592 RC3 10uF 22K .01uF .068uF 42V 17mS .047uF 1,000pF YC1
B6 B8 180 Ω 3.3Ω H24 GND H14 207 220 200Ω, 2W
12 B22 8
510 Ω 88B 1.5-2.4V 15 205
196 18
B2 across 193 210 VERTICAL
14 89B 1K
2SC3467 FDH400 85B Horizontal 20K .01uF DEFLECTION
5 RC7 +12V
2 3.78K
B19
.1uF
4
8.0-9.2VDC 83B 90B 1.8K
Position
484
GND
.1uF VERT. 127K 14,6 13 11.5-12.5V 15
1,000uF 35V
+ 19
H11 209
YOKE 2
1-2V 4uS 500K 4.75K
096 27 Ω 92B
10uF 206 OSC. 200 -9Hz 330Ω 4.99K 195 YC2 433
3.3pF 2 2SA1370 0Ω H19 1N4742 H8
+12V Vs 5.7-6.6VDC 4 76.8K H7 H9
WITH GRID B3 Master 223 16 2SC3467
1.8K 068 175 4V 17mS 200K B H6 12 6-6.4VDC
B00 5.62K 11 RC2 Gain 1K 22K V RAS. POS.
100uF H18 11 180
485 .047uF 0 TO 7 VDC NO DVM
B12 91B 93B GND H17
790Ω 836Ω 1.2K 3.32K 3.0-3.8VDC .7-1.2VDC .36-.4VDC 1KV 63uS
5.8-6.5VDC 7 .16-.23VDC .9V 17mS
B4 B7 Bias Control Line 1K Remote Control 216 187 3V 17mS .6V 63uS 150Ω 1/2W
B9 B10 GND 4V 17mS 84K C 5V 17mS
058 PCB 490 GND 182
81B 3 7.4-8.4VDC Hp5,2 or H3
18Ω +9Hz FLYBACK
+12V RC4 RC1 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 12.7VDC
224 33V 63uS Horizontal Drive 10 TRANSFORMER EHT
3 1.8K
VERTICAL BLANKING

6.8K
+10V
1.21K
MPS A64
+12V OUT IN +16V 100uF
VERTICAL
V+
VERTICAL
± SYNC INPUT
VERTICAL
OSCILLATOR
RETRACE &
BIAS O/S V Ref.
GND X-RAY
PROTECT
+
-
comp. 2SC4159E Transformer 3
129
6.8K 100 7812 LA7851 19 2 237 2SD1651
136 138 DELAYED
2 0Ω D GND 130 225 PICTURE
MULTIPLIER HORIZONTAL 218
236
100Ω 304 9
PN2907 .1uF Horizontal POSITION SYNC O/S SAW TOOTH
098 OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE +127V 6
1 1/2 1N4148 124 8 6 1.9- 1.62K .1uF 128 SYNC INPUT O/S TR . GENERATOR BIAS H. V+ I11 3
20 FOCUS
LM393
134 1/2 2.3V 097 095 0Ω 2,200pF 1 4 8
+
3 7 GND 2 2.7K 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 17 390Ω, 2W
139 LM393 +27V 234
155 1.8K 7.9-8.5VDC 8.2-9VDC .1-.3VDC 3.6-4.1VDC 3.2VDC
2.9-3.4VDC 5.9VDC
5.7-6.3VDC 6.3VDC
5.9-6.4VDC 5.3-6VDC SCREEN
+
5 173 I4
7 2.05K
1N4148 VIDEO GAIN LINE +12V 4.4V 63uS 4.4V 63uS 1.4V 63uS 1.6V 63uS 0V .2V 63uS 4V 63uS 7.5V 63uS GND 157 GND GND 7
1.8K 3.0-3.8VDC Beam
102 1.8K 4 156
3V 17mS
7.2-8.1VDC
Reverse
235 +127V 4 Current
HORIZONTAL 133
135 5V 63uS 12K Hs 3
1.8K 11 6.8K + 1uF 14 1K H.Fo ADJ. 170Ω 5 FIL.
6.4-7.5VDC BLANKING .047uF Hs 56pF 3 1.8K I2
D 10K 13 33K 15 V-
4 8V 63uS 1N4148
GND 132
137
198 I1 22K 8.8K
1,000
pF
9
25K 330pF
I13
6,800pF
230

+
18 I7 I8 I9 9.31K
680Ω 340Ω I14
I16 I15
+200Hz FR205 HORIZONTAL RASTER ADJ. FR205 V- 2
1 FIL. 4
226 227
45K 228 1uF .01uF 16
106 I3 I12 I5 6800pF +800Hz +400Hz CPT1500 297 0Ω
PN2222 6,10 1 I6 233 231 I10
.01uF GND 232 293 HR HL Z 312 GND 289
6.8K 1K
0VDC G F E 314
107 112 197 Hs 470Ω,1/2W 270Ω, 2W Beam current limiter circuit.
104 47V 63uS
1N4148 +6V 270Ω MPSA64
105 309 303 PN2222 62K 62K
071 D
GND GND GND GND +12V
65A 070
FBP 065 +
4.2-8.2VDC 750Ω .1uF 10uF
S T 9 1N4005 1N4005 1N4005 063
U 5-10 17mS 064 069 GND 066
5 909Ω 200Ω 412Ω
1.62K
040 1.82K 10 101 103 145
+10V
.1uF 22K
VERTICAL LINEARITY
5
054 056 057 +127V +127V 36K 10uF 1K 4
C6 2.74K +4.2V C -1.5V D -3V HORIZONTAL YOKE
2.7K 150 148 +27V FR205 10K 433
1.62K Y C7 20 2092 +
11 .1uF 203 201 178
055 5 AUTO BIAS IC 2.33K 4.67K .1uF FR205 28K G3 7.15K
.1uF 094 +12V +
146 144 10 + 146 150uF 263 +16V .33uF
GND 1.82K 1 GND Vcc 22 193K J13 J14 TZ160B-T3
250V 250V 183 203 127VDC YC4
1/4 7 1/4 8 317 294 + 1,000uF + 1,000uF 260
10K 10 9 172
C4 LM324 CA3224E LM324 J1 160V Zener .1uF .1uF 150V 300V
032 6.8K 15.8K 62K * 3.92K 3.92K 6 9 215 262 131 261 Pincushion correction. 184 1/4 8 YC3 MAX. MIN. H. Size
4K 12 200Ω 123 1 2SA1371E
030 033 016 017 013 003 295 LM324
13
C8 7
.1uF 2 Red input Red 21 10uF * 100K GND 10K 7 5 10 +
1.8K
14
C10 5K
5.8- hold
22K +
Q 122 249 251 G7 1/4 7 6VDC H.
X R 6,800pF 68.1K 6.4V cap. 127
2.2K
015 C9
sw. 147 250 16.3-17.8VDC LM324 4V 17mS 6VDC Width
6 16 13 9 6 11
R o G o Bo
10 3
+A EN +12V - A BL
5 12
TTL M GAIN
108 8 3
+
1/4 1
C3
.047uF 3 normal 20
2.5-
6.7V 33K 6 6.5-7.5VDC 1 +15V 16 14.8-16.3VDC
SMXFR 5
9
6 6
165
3V 17mS 2092
68uH 220uH
1/2W
298
1N4005

308
6
1.2- comp. FR205 220K 301 301
INPUT 18Ω 4 10K 5K
+17V 15
LM324 121 141 3 9 8
BBL Controls XRC5346A 036 2 2.5V 10.6K FR205 G6
15 4K 17 200Ω sw. in grid pls. pos. .01uF ERROR 2092 .01uF
4 J5 INPUT 248A 248 258
266 8 5 G4 G5
.1uF 275 3,300pF
GND 16
C13 5 4 Green input Green 19 10uF 281 AMP. 1 2 H. Lin.
8.2nF 1.5KV
C11 5K B 300 306 306
5.8- hold 260Ω
R IN RR GIN GR B IN BR 6,800pF 68.1K 120 6.4V cap. 126 +3V 6.5-7.5VDC 2 19
2092 12K 2092 8.87K 68uH
C12 36K
166 H. Pincushion
sw. J16 22K
2 1 14 15 7 8 110 12 C2 2.5- INPUT Over 3.3K 167 302
+ .047uF 33K 56K 191K 1N4148 1.82K 166 167
5 18 6.7V A .5-.8VDC 3 Voltage 14 6-7VDC Parabolic Linear 1N4005
340Ω 340Ω 340Ω 1/4 14 130Ω J4 COMP. Protect } 179 G17 .47uF
LM324 1.2- comp. 142 +1.5V 4 +127V 16 287 250V
038 035 031 118 2.5V J15 INPUT .1uF 1,000 290 20
13 6,800pF 56pF .022uF 1.8K 28K Blooming correction. 8VDC 23V 305 310
18 4K 20 200Ω 38.3K pF
275
275 285 70V 250V 63uS
7 J M K N L O .1uF 17 10uF 274 H. Width Adj.
C14 19 5K
C16 4
5.8-
6 Blue input Blue
hold
11K 5
3.4-4.2VDC
4
Output
296
V- J9 291
.047uF
159 +6V
+ 100uF
G12
.01uF 100K 62K 50K
MAX. MIN. H. Size
2092
.33uF
305
7
6,800pF 68.1K 117 6.4V cap. 125 J2 20
12.1K 340Ω 12.1K 340Ω 12.1K 340Ω C15 sw. 2.2nF 3.6-4.4VDC 162 169 163 G10 166A G9
GND 111 C1 1 2.5- 23.2K 56pF CONTROL & 6V 63uS
023 024 034 037 008 007 .047uF .1-.5VDC 1.00M 1.00M
7 16 6.7V 33K FAULT SENSE 8VDC 22V
254A 2 J3 12 J10 271
V. RETRACE 1.2- comp. 276 38.3K 4V 12Vp-p 17mS 750uH
116 2.5V
143
FR205 5 4uS
COMP.
H SIZE 1 13
MAX. MIN. H. Size
604Ω 604Ω 464Ω 6V Ref. 1.8K DELAY 13 5.3-5.7VDC 17 18 +12V 316
+ G11
018 044 014 2.7K 273 9 4 44.2K
052 +12V 33K 8 CL BIAS
15 252 279 14.7K 15.8K * 14
1K .10-.17VDC 12 + G13 0Ω
G H I 11.5-12.5V .1- Start 220Vo 33.2K OUTPUT 10K 2SC4159E 1N4937
.1uF .1uF 22K
152
.3V Counter 4.6-5.2VDC 5.7-6.3VDC 6 Rx 1V 63uS J11 J12 2 4
060
078
FF Q
G2 164 1/4 14 2.2K 278
062 246 253 100K J7
Current 11 12 510Ω 1/4 1 LM324 311 .022uF
1N4148 1N4148 1N4148 GND 6.8K 9 14 150uF Osc. +6V LINE 19 6.8K HEAT
025 8 3.5-4.1VDC 13 3 LM324 13 G14
2.7uF 630V
8 020 042 012
4.42K
1.8K 3
+
1/2
8
1
080
12K 20K
GND
EN
5V Ref. CUT
FOR
220Vo
250V
256
1/2W
247 6,800pF
3-4V 63uS
SENSE 2.4-3.6VDC
14V 63uS
J8
2SK1446LS
3 +
11 6.8K
G16
18 16K 17 .01uF
15 16 185 SINK
186 315 307 8
051 046
21 H. Line Auto
7 Cx 18Ω
HEAT 10K .1uF
270 Ω LM393 C5 Inrush 7 10 SINK 171
161
2 176 2,9 10 Counter Bias 13 150uF 8,14 277 330pF DRIVE GND G1 2, 12 GND G15 168
022 041 010 045 67 CL Current 2.2nF 270 267
PN2907 6.3- Active 250V 288
301Ω 301Ω 301Ω P GND HB Decoder
Limit 257 90K
8 +7.5V REF. V- 9 1N4005 268 CC1
5 + 7.7V 200pF
021 043 011 sw. control 25-.5Ω 254A J6 MPSA64
270Ω 1/2 283 265
7 1.8K C-200 FR205 XRC5184 280
D 301Ω E 301Ω F 053 048 LM393 11 GRID PROGRAM 12 0VDC D CC2
301Ω 240 100uF 284 LEGEND
CERONIX 12265 Locksley Lane
1.8K 6 +10V 77 PULSE PULSE 48V 63uS 1.2Ω 150Ω
254 2,200pF BF5ROM
004 026 001 FG 1K 4 2.7K 286 292 264 125 No. Auburn, California 95602-2055
047 .14-.16V 3A 220Vo 282 BOARD PART No.
050 154 8.0-9.0VDC V- J PRA PINS: 3,10,15, & 19 V- Optional LTR.No.
A 75Ω B 75Ω C 75Ω 270Ω PN2222 FUSE PART No. ON PRA.
.5-.8VDC 8.4V 17mS SCALE: NONE DATE & REV. 1/16/88 5/21/88 2/12/98
245 239 255
9 005 027 002
FRAME
GND GND
061
153
.7V 17mS 1.9-2.3VDC
4V 17mS 244
X
X-
X PRA PIN No.
DC VOLTAGE DRAWN BY: F. H. 1/8/88 3/11/88 11/12/90 9
Y V X-Y VDC RANGE, USING
HORIZONTAL A DMM.
R G B SYNC H Vs
241
Dual Posistor Optional. 246
X-Y VDC
Vp-p TIME AC VOLTS CYCLE CERONIX MODEL 1492 MONITOR CIRCUIT
GND
TH
s PC 115VAC PC NOTES: POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES REFERENCED FROM V- Peak to Peak TIME
VC RED VC VC GREEN VC BLUE VC 4 LINE VC VC VERTICAL 2 INPUT 1 WAVEFORM
Measured with scope
DRAWING
SCOPE GND MUST NOT BE CONNECTED TO GND AND V- AT THE SAME TIME.
4 INPUT 3 5 INPUT 6 INPUT 0 TTL INPUT 1 2 SYNC 238
NUMBER 2ED0114-E

14 AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH II JJ KK LL MM NN PP RR 15
VIDEO INTERFACE CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (+ & - Analog)
The video interface circuit is a general purpose RGB type input circuit. This circuit
connects the external video signal to the video amplifiers. It can accept positive going
analog, negative going analog, and 4 line TTL. The particular mode of operation is
selected by placing solder bridges on the foil side of the PCB. The solder bridge patterns
are given in appendix A. Simplified video interface circuit:
Black Level (5.6V)
1. NEGATIVE GOING ANALOG MODE.
+12V RED channel shown 16
Saturated Color (1V)
VIDEO
AMPS
7.5V BIAS LINE
2.2V
R,G,&B
20 200 Ω 3.6K MG 12 MASTER
VIDEO
6.3V
GAIN&
INPUTS 301Ω 604Ω C5346 Connections Installed BLANKING
2
36 ALWAYS NORMALLY
21 18
3 -Analog Black Level (-A BL) Q&Y S&X
62K
16 R

In the negative analog mode, the video signal has a black level which is the -A BL voltage.
This voltage is normally 5.6V and may be set to 5.1V by adding solder connection R .
The saturated color is the lowest input voltage (.9V-1.1V). To prevent input line ringing
from exceeding the saturated color voltage limit, a clamp diode 20 has been added.
The current amplitude to the video amplifiers is defined by resistors 21 & 18 and the
master gain voltage.

Saturated Color (1.6V or 3.2V)


2. POSITIVE GOING ANALOG MODE.
+12V RED channel shown 16
Black Level (.27V) 7.5V BIAS LINE VIDEO
AMPS
15.8K 11
+ANALOG ENABLE
33
R,G,&B MASTER
200Ω 3.6K MG 12
VIDEO 301Ω GAIN &
INPUTS 21 2 C5346
Connection Installed BLANKING
ALWAYS NORMALLY
+12V 36
D Y D,E,F,G,H,I,
A 12.1K J,K,L,P, & T
23
3
75Ω 301Ω 340Ω J
05 04 24 340Ω
38 M
In the positive analog mode, a bias current flows to the input which is set by resistor 33
at the +Analog Enable input. This current produces a voltage, across the parallel resistance
of the (game and 04 ) plus resistor 21 , at the IC pin 2. Without this bias current the black
level input voltage to the C5346 would be 0V and resistor 23 would not be needed.
With a bias resistor of 15.8K, the bias current is .6mA. If the external source resistance is
300 ohms, the black level voltage at pin 2 is .27V. A black level voltage of .3V is set by
resistor divider 23 , 24 to compensate for the bias current voltage drop.
The input termination resistor 04 reduces video line ringing and sets a dark
screen when the video input connector is disconnected. The saturated
color is the highest input voltage. There are two standard, saturated color,
voltages available: 1.6V J connected and 3.2V M connected. 16
VIDEO INTERFACE CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (TTL)
3. 4 LINE TTL MODE.
+12V RED channel shown 16
7.5V BIAS LINE VIDEO
AMPS
15.8K 11
+ANALOG EN. &TTL
33
R,G,&B +12V 200Ω 3.6K MG 12 MASTER
VIDEO 905 Ω GAIN &
INPUTS 18 21 2.7V Connections Installed BLANKING
2
1K (Optional) C5346 ALWAYS NORMALLY
36 None A, B, C,
04 GND P, & T
+12V
INTENSITY 5
3.92K 3.92K
INPUT
03 1.87K 13

15

In the 4 line TTL mode the red, green, and blue video lines will pass color when high.
The intensity of the color is set by the fourth TTL line. Saturated color is displayed when
the intensity line is high or open, and when it is low, the displayed color is half intensity.
Although the R, G, and B lines are logic lines, the intensity line is an analog line.
To insure full saturated color, the TTL driver to the intensity line should have no other loads.
The, 1K to GND, input resistor on the color lines may be installed to keep the screen dark when
no video input cable is connected. The logic 0 voltage at the input is 0 to .4V @ .6mA.
The logic 1 voltage at the input is 2.7V to 5.5V @ -2.1mA with the 1K pulldown and .6mA without.

Refer to the video interface schematic to the right for the following component description.
Both the blanking and the gain control is accomplished by the Master Gain line to the video
interface IC (C5346 pin 12). Resistors 054 , 055 , 056 , 057 , & 094 94 provide five
programmable voltages for setting the max. MG voltage. The video gain is also affected by
each of the input modes. Resistors 021 , 018 , 043 , 044 , 011 , and 014 set the video
gain for the -Analog mode and provide protection to the video interface IC inputs in the
+Analog and TTL modes. Resistors 014 and 030 modify the blue video response in the
Analog mode. The video gain, for the +Analog mode is set by resistors 023 , 024 , 038 ,
034 , 037 , 035 , 008 , 007 , and 031 . The TTL video gain is set by resistors 003 , 013 ,
and 015 . In the +Analog mode, G , H , AND I are bridged to reduce the offset voltage
caused by the bias current. Also, input termination resistors 004 , 026 , and 001 are used
to improve input line matching. In the TTL mode resistors 005 , 027 , and 002 may be 1K &
programmed in. A clamp circuit is used in the -Analog mode to reduce the effect of line ringing.
Resistors 050 and 051 provide a reference voltage which is buffered by PNP transistor 053 ,
load resistor 052 , capacitor 025 , and applied to diodes 020 , 042 , and 012 to perform
this clamping function. P is bridged to reference the clamp to GND for the +Analog and TTL
modes. Resistor 016 is used to set the -Analog black level lower than 5.6 volts.
If the -Analog black level is set below 4.9 volts, both resistors 016 & 017 are used to
override the chip resistor tolerance. The black level for the blue channel may be increased
for all modes by connecting resistor 030 . The C5346 036 has, built in, separate circuits
for each of the three input modes. These modes are selected by bridge points Q & Y .
17
VIDEO INTERFACE SCHEMATIC

P.S. Master Gain line (MG)


To
Video
S T U 4.2-8.2VDC
Amps. 1.5K 5-10 17mS
909 Ω 200 Ω 412 Ω
040
054 056 057
1.62K 2.7K
Y
.1uF 055 094 +12V
GND

032 6.8K 15.8K 62K * 3.92K 3.92K


030 033 016 017 013 003
1.87K
X Q R
015
16 13 9 6 11 10 3 5 12
Ro G o B o + A EN +12V - A BL TTL M GAIN
BBL Controls C5346 036
4
GND
R IN RR GIN GR B IN BR
2 1 14 15 7 8
340Ω 340Ω 340Ω
038 035 031

J M K N L O

12.1K 340 Ω 12.1K 340 Ω 12.1K 340Ω


023 024 034 037 008 007

604Ω 604Ω 464Ω


018 044 014 2.7K
052 +12V
G H I
.1uF .1uF
060
1N4148 1N4148 1N4148 025 GND
020 042 012
4.42K
051

022 041 010 PN2907


301Ω 301Ω 301Ω P
021 043 011
D 301Ω E 301Ω F 301Ω 053

004 026 001 FG 1.00K


A B C 050
75 Ω 75 Ω 75 Ω
FRAME
005 027 002 GND
GND

HORIZONTAL
R B SYNC
G
VC RED VC GREEN VC BLUE VC 4 TH LINE
4 INPUT 5 INPUT 6 INPUT 0 TTL INPUT
18
VIDEO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT, FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION
The video amplifier, is a high speed push pull amplifier, which can swing as much as 92 volts.
The maximum dynamic output swing is limited to 60 volts. The rest of the output voltage range
is reserved for bias adjustment.
+127V

SIMPLIFIED VIDEO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT: 270Ω 66Ω


B14 2SA1370 B15
+12V
40.2K 87B
VIDEO 392Ω 1.65K
INTERFACE B5 B11 B17 .015uF
1 68K
+ 82B 2SC3467
B1 83B
606Ω 7
NE592
B6
14
27Ω
790Ω 836Ω 5.62K B3
C5346
B9 B10 From Auto Bias
B12 +7.9V line
control output

The video amplifier's output voltage, With no input signal, is the black level
which is the picture tube cut off voltage. This voltage is set for each of the three video
amplifiers by the auto bias circuit. This black level voltage has a range of 80V to 112V.
The voltage swing at the output is 60 volts for a 4.3 mA current signal from the C5346.
For this same 4.3 mA current signal the voltage swing at the video amp. input is 1.32 volts and the
-input voltage swing at the NE592 is .75 volts. The reason for using the voltage matching resistor
B6 is that the C5346 minimum output voltage is 7.7 volts, and the bias voltage at the NE592
input is 5.3 volts.
VIDEO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The control circuit for the video amplifier is located on the B PRA (B precision resistor array).
The B PRA includes all the Bxx resistors and the NE592. All of the parts labeled xxR Rxx ,
xxG , and xxB
xxG xxB , are components located on the circuit board, which are part of the red,
green, and blue video amplifiers.

The video amplifier's stability and precise response to the input signal comes from a
combination of the geometric layout of the B PRA and the high frequency response of the NE592.
The NE592 stabilization capacitor B00 is an integral part of the B PRA conductor layout.
Resistor BB44 is used to boost the NE592 drive current to the PNP transistor 87B87B .
The NE592 bias circuit, at the input side, consists of BB55 , B6 , and BB99 .
The negative feedback bias resistors are, B11
B11 , B10 , and BB12
12 with B 17 as the
B17
output feedback resistor. Resistors B19 and B20 are connected to solder pads which,
when bridged, permit the 1492 B PRA to be used on the models 1490 and 1491 monitors.

The NE592 gain is set by resistor B8 . The drive signal from the NE592, B22 B22 pin 7,
is coupled to the base of the NPN transistor 83B through an impedance matching resistor B2 B2 .
This drive is also coupled to the base of the PNP transistor 87B
87B via a coupling capacitor 82B
82B .
The NE592 output voltage range is 6V to 10V, which is the reason for the 7.9 volt NPN bias line.
The 7.9 volt bias line is generated by buffering a voltage divider, formed by resistors 097
97
and 100 , with a PNP darlington transistor 098 98 . A capacitor 0959 5 is connected to
shunt the high current spikes to GND. This line is common to all three video amplifiers.

The AC current gain is set by resistor B3 for the NPN output transistor and by B13 B13
for the PNP output transistor which is AC coupled via a capacitor 84B
84B . On a positive
output transition of the video amplifier, the current of the PNP transistor can go
as high as 32mA and on a negative transition the current drops to 0mA 19
VIDEO AMPLIFIER SCHEMATIC
6 7 8.9-9.8VDC 3 13
1V 4uS
8
Blue Video Amplifier 1.8-2.3VDC
WITH GRID 270 Ω
+12V 124-126VDC
+127V
392 Ω 1.65K 270 Ω 66 Ω B18
B5 B11 40.2K B14 B15
2SA
20 16 1N4148 1370 18
B17 .1uF
8 539 Ω 86B 17 87B 15 84B
B20 68K 1 19 32 Ω
1 10 B1 .015uF B13
5 510 Ω
3 82B 14 80-112VDC
7 20 B16
SOT Dark screen
606Ω 1000pF
1.27K NE592
B6 B8 180 Ω
12 B22 8
510 Ω 88B 1.5-2.4V
B2 2SC across
14 85B
3467 FDH400 85B
3.78K 5
4
.1uF 83B 90B 2.2K
8.0-9.2VDC
B19 1-2V 4uS 2SA 92B
096 27 Ω PART OF
3.3pF 2 1370
AUTO BIAS
WITH GRID B3
B00 5.62K 11 2.2K

B12 91B 93B


790 Ω 836 Ω 1.2K 3.32K
B4 B7 BIAS CONTROL LINE
B9 B10
GND
81B 3 7.4-8.4VDC

+12V +12V +12V

VIDEO INTERFACE 1.21K


VERTICAL and MPS A64
100
HORIZONTAL
MG BLANKING, D
098
Master Gain, & 1.62K .1uF
Beam limiter 097 095
GND GND
R G B
VIDEO SOURCE (external)

For low output distortion, the PNP transistor is biased with a 6 mA current. The NPN
transistor and resistor B 17 conduct the PNP bias current to GND. Diode 86B balances the
B17
PNP base to emitter voltage. Resistors B1 and B14 B14 set the voltage across B15
B 15 which
define the video amplifier output stage bias current. A quick way to check this current, is to
measure the voltage drop across the 510 ohm 85B . The permissible voltage range is
listed on the schematic as 1.5-2.4V. The PNP and NPN collector resistors B16 and 85B
help stabilize the amplifier and provide some arc protection. Resistor BB18 18 is used to decouple
the video amplifiers from the +127V line. Capacitor 096 96 is used to decouple the +12 volt line
close to the video amplifiers. If this capacitor or the 7.9V line capacitor 095 is open, the
video may be unstable and distorted. Resistor B7 B7 is the auto bias output load resistor.

If there is a problem with the video, first check the output waveform of the video amplifier,
with the oscilloscope, if ok the problem is not in the video section. If not ok, check the input
waveform at B PRA pin 8, if not ok there, check the video interface, If ok at the video amplifier
input, refer to this section to help with analyzing the video amplifier problems.
20
SOCKET BOARD , DEGAUSSING CIRCUIT, AND LEGEND DESCRIPTION
TC 432
10 Socket Board
8 PCB 428
TC FDH400 1K 1/2W RED
6
407 406 10
FDH400 8
1K 1/2W GREEN
411 6
408
FDH400 1K 1/2W BLUE 11
410 404 12
9 5 7 1 431
* .1uF 250V 470Ω .68Ω
1/2W 1K
TC 412 414 405 1/2W EHT
10K 1/2W 403 1K 1/2W
3 GRID PULSE 2092 422
413
425 0Ω
1K 1/2W EHT
405
TC 2SC3675 100K 1/2W 418 FOCUS
4 100K 330pF 2,200pF SCREEN
417 415
416 47Ω 47Ω 423 421
FBT
200K 424 402 FIL. TC1
420 GND FIL.
TC2 FIL.

The primary function of the socket board is to connect the main board to the CRT and to
protect the main board against arc related voltage spikes which originate in the CRT. CC1
The tube socket has built in spark gaps which direct part of the arc energy to the
tube ground (aquadag) through a dissipation resistor 403 403 . The remaining high voltage CC2
from an arc is dropped across current limit resistors: Resistors 404 406 , 406
411 , and 411
404 and
diodes 407407 , 408
408 , & 410
410 protect the video amplifiers by directing the arc energy to
capacitor 414414 . Since arcing does not normally occur in rapid succession, capacitor 414 414 BF
is left to discharge by the leakage current of diodes 407 , 408 408 , & 410
410 and zener
5ROM
125
diode 412412 is not normally used. The grid pulse transistor is protected by a low pass filter
made up of resistors 422 422 & 425425 and capacitor 423
423 . The auto bright transistor 417 417 244
is protected by resistors 416 416 & 420
420 and by a low pass filter comprised of
resistors 413
413 , 418
418 , & 415
415 and capacitor 421
421 . Resistors 402 402 & 424
424
reduce the arc energy from the tube ground to signal GND. 3A FUSE
The current gain of the auto bright control loop is set by resistor 420 420 . 245
The filament current is fine tuned by resistor 405 405 .
The degaussing coil 432 432 is energized when power is turned on.
It then rapidly turns off due to the heating of posistor 244 244 .
241
Legend Description PC 115VAC PC
2 INPUT 1 238
No. { Represents the 1492 board part number. The parts list gives the
CERONIX PART NUMBER which is indexed to the board part number.
LTR.No. Part numbers of the resistors on the PRA indicated by LTR. LEGEND
PRA pin number. To determine which PRA the pin number
X X { belongs to, look for the nearest PRA part number on that line. No. BOARD PART No.
LTR.No. PART No. ON PRA.
X- DC voltages are measured to GND except in the power supply X X PRA PIN No.
YV
where V- is the reference. Use a DVM for DC measurements. X- DC VOLTAGE
X-Y VDC
Y V X-Y VDC RANGE, USING
X-Y VDC TIME is the cycle time of the waveform. X-Y VDC
A DMM.
AC VOLTS CYCLE
Vp-p TIME
WAVEFORM
{ The waveform is normally checked with a oscilloscope.
It has a P-P voltage amplitude of Vp-p .
Vp-p TIME
WAVEFORM
Peak to Peak TIME
Measured with scope
CAUTION: When making measurements on the power
supply be sure that the other scope probe is not connected to GND. 21
BLANKING AND MASTER GAIN CIRCUIT, FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION

Blanking in this monitor is accomplished by reducing the video gain to zero during the
vertical and horizontal blank time. During video time, the gain is set by the master
gain control which is located on the remote control PCB. If the overall beam current
exceeds .75mA for more then ten frames, the beam current limiter circuit will reduce the
video gain to protect the FBT.

SIMPLIFIED GAIN CONTROL CIRCUIT:

GAIN SELECT
+12V RESISTORS VIDEO INTERFACE
1K C5346 +
MASTER GAIN 1K VIDEO GAIN LINE +12V Video To
36 Amp.
485 58 CRT

3.6K 200Ω +7.5V


HORIZONTAL BLANKING
PN2222
FLYBACK PULSE One of three input circuits.
0VDC SIGNAL
47V 63uS CONDITIONING
CIRCUIT 104

BEAM CURRENT LIMITER


BIAS ACTIVE +6V
VERTICAL BLANKING
HIGH Z +2V 2 MPSA64 Total
1/2 1 PN2222
5 1N4148 beam current
LM393 D
Vertical Bias O/S 1/2 134 From FBT
7 3 +
LM393 65 10uF
+2V 6 + 63 66
155 .047uF
132

The video P-P voltage amplitude at the cathodes, is the video input signal amplitude times
the master gain control setting times the video amplifier gain. The gain select resistors set
the maximum video gain via the master gain line. For a greater range of brightness,
(highlighting) the video system is allowed to supply high peak video currents which could
damage the FBT if sustained. The beam current limiter circuit insures that the long term
maximum beam current is not exceeded.

Horizontal blanking is achieved by amplifying the flyback pulse (FBP) with transistor 104 104 .
Vertical blanking starts as soon as the LA7851 starts the vertical retrace sequence and is
terminated by the auto bias, bias active signal. A comparator is used to sense the vertical bias
O/S, at pin 16 of the LA7851, which goes low when vertical retrace starts. Capacitor 132 132
holds the vertical blanking active, between the vertical bias O/S pulse, and the bias active pulse.
When the bias active line goes high, the capacitor 132
132 is reset and vertical blanking ends,
after the bias active line returns to it's high impedance state.

22
BLANKING AND MASTER GAIN CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The master gain control 485 is connected to the video gain line through a 1K
resistor 58
58 . The voltage range of the video gain line is programmable via resistor 094
094
and solder bridges at S , TT , & U U which may connect resistors 54 54 , 5555 , 56
56 , and
57 to the video gain line. This arrangement permits a variety of input signals and
57
picture tubes to be used with the same monitor PCB.

Horizontal blanking ( H B ) is added to the gain line by transistors 104 . This transistor
pulls down on the gain line through diode 102 102 when the flyback pulse is high.
Capacitor 197 is charged by diodes 105 105 , 106 and resistor 112112 such that, as soon as
the flyback pulse starts going positive the NPN transistor 104 turns on and horizontal
blanking starts. The time constant of capacitor 197 and resistors 112 112 and 107 is
chosen such that the capacitor will lead the FBP on the downward slope and turn the
horizontal blanking transistor off just at the end of the FBP.

Vertical blank time is started when a low going pulse from the LA7851 pin 16 causes
the output, pin 7, of the dual comparator 155 to go low. Capacitor 132 is discharged
through resistor 135
135 at this time. After the end of the LA7851 pulse, the capacitor 132
holds the output, pin 1 of the comparator, low until the bias active pulse recharges the
capacitor 132 through diode 134 134 . During the high time of the bias active pulse, the
134 .
second comparator output is still low, because of the voltage drop across the diode 134
The end of vertical blank time occurs when the bias active line returns to it's high
impedance state. The capacitor 132 holds the charge from the bias active pulse until the
next vertical blank time.

The video gain line will source up to 32mA during blank time, which is the reason for
buffering the vertical blank comparator with a PNP transistor 139 139 and E-B resistor 129 .
Resistors 137 and 138 138 supply a voltage that is midrange relative to the LA7851 pulse

for maximum noise immunity. Resistors 133 and 136 also supply another midrange
voltage for the bias active pulse and the, vertical blanking, hold capacitor to work against.
Resistors 124 and 156 are used as jumpers.

The beam current limiter circuit uses the base to emitter voltage of a darlington
transistor 65 to set the maximum beam current. The beam current is converted to a
voltage across resistor G17 . This voltage is applied to a long time constant RC circuit,
resistor 70
70 and capacitor 66
66 , before it is sensed by the darlington transistor.

Resistor 65
65AA has been added to protect the darlington transistor from arc energy.
The sharpness of the limiting response is set by resistors 64 64 and 71 71 .

Transistor 63 63 then, reduces the video gain by pulling down on the master gain line

upon excessive beam current.

23
BLANKING AND MASTER GAIN SCHEMATIC

Remote control PCB


+12V
MASTER
VIDEO GAIN LINE 1K RC2 GAIN 1K
058 485
4.2-8.2VDC GND
5-10 17mS

VERTICAL BLANKING +10V FROM AUTO BIAS SUPPLY


1.8K
6.8K 6.8K
129 (BIAS ACTIVE)
136 138
MPS2907 2 0Ω From auto bias IC pin 13
1 1/2 1N4148 124 8 6 1.9-2.3VDC
1.9- 4V 17mS
LM393 2.3V
3 134 7 1/2
139 + LM393
155 5 1.8K
1N4148 + (VERTICAL BIAS O/S)
1.8K 4 156
102 1.8K From LA7851 pin 16
135
HORIZONTAL 133 3.0-3.8VDC
1.8K
6.4-7.5VDC BLANKING .047uF 3V 17mS
8V 63uS 137
1N4148
GND 132

PN2222 106 (FLYBACK PULSE)


6.8K 1K .01uF From FBT pin 8
107 112 0VDC
197
104 47V 63uS
1N4148
105 HB TO AUTO BIAS IC
GND

GAIN SELECT RESISTORS


M C5346
GAIN
036
S T U
1.62K 10K VIDEO INTERFACE IC
909Ω 200Ω 412 Ω
040 094
054 056 057
1.62K
055 +12V
GND

FBT
+6V
BEAM CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT.
+6V 270Ω MPSA64 1.8K
PN2222 62K 62K GI7
071 D EHT
065A 070 Return
065 + 10uF
750Ω
063
064 GND 066

24
Board No.s 001 to 100 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST Models 1492 and 2092

Board Ref.

Board Ref.
Schematic

Schematic
BOARD No.
BOARD No.

Reference

Reference
PRICE

PRICE
CERONIX CERONIX
PART No. DESCRIPTION PART No. DESCRIPTION

001 CPR0128 A1 BB9 301 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 051 CPR0141 D1 CC8 4.42K ohm ±1%, .25W .01
002 CPR0124 A1 BB9 75 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 052 CPR0012 C1 CC8 2.7K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
003 CPR0140 B1 CC6 3.92K ohm ±1%, .25W .01 053 CPQ1301 C2 CC8 PN2907 .6A, 40V, .6W, PNP .06
004 CPR0128 B1 AA9 301 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 054 CPR0126 D2 AA5 909 ohm ±1%, .25W .01
005 CPR0124 B1 AA9 75 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 055 CPR0136 D2 AA5 1.62K ohm ±1%, .25W .01
006 CPS1754 C1 6 Conductor Header. .22 056 CPR0127 D2 AA5 205 ohm ±1%, .25W .01
007 CPR0129 A2 BB7 340 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 057 CPR0130 D2 BB5 412 ohm ±1%, .25W .01
008 CPR0144 A2 BB7 12.1K ohm ±1%, .25W .01 058 CPR0009 C2 EE3 1K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
009 059
010 A2 BB8 Optional input filter capacitor. 060 CPC1039 D1 CC8 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05
011 CPR0128 A2 BB8 301 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 061 CPR0004 D1 DD9 270 ohm ±5%, .25W .01
012 CPD1251 A2 BB8 1N4148 10mA, 75V Diode .01 062 CPR0015 D1 DD8 22K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
013 CPR0140 B1 BB6 3.92K ohm ±1%, .25W .01 063 CPQ1303 D1 PP5 PN2222A .6A, 30V, .5W, NPN .05
014 CPR0131 B2 BB7 464 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 064 CPR0007 D2 PP5 750 ohm ±5%, .25W .01
015 CPR0011 B1 BB6 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 065 CPQ1302 D2 PP5 MPSA64 .3A, 30V, D-PNP .08
016 CPR0018 B1 BB6 62K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 065A CPR0018 D2 RR5 62K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
017 B1 BB6 Optional -BL adjust resistor. 066 CPC1101 D2 RR5 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04
018 CPR0132 B2 AA7 604 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 067 CPI1410 E1 DD8 LM393 Dual Comparator .31
019 068 CPC1101 E2 GG2 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04
020 CPD1251 B1 AA8 1N4148 10mA, 75V Diode .01 069 CPC1039 D1 PP5 .1uF ±5%, @ 50V .05
021 CPR0128 B2 AA8 301 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 070 CPR0018 E2 RR5 62K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
022 B2 AA8 Optional input filter capacitor. 071 CPR0004 E2 PP5 270 ohm ±5%, .25W .01
023 CPR0144 B2 AA7 12.1K ohm ±1%, .25W .01 072 E1
024 CPR0129 C2 AA7 340 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 073 E1
025 CPC1039 C2 CC8 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 074 E1
026 CPR0128 C2 BB9 301 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 075 E1
027 CPR0124 C2 BB9 75 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 076 E1
028 CPR0050 A2 0 ohm Jumper .01 077 CPR0011 E1 EE9 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
029 078 CPR0009 E2 EE8 1K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
030 CPR0013 A2 AA6 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 079
031 CPR0129 A2 BB7 340 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 080 CPR0013 E1 DD8 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
032 CPC1039 A2 AA5 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 81B CPR0500 C3 CC1 Blue Video Amplifier 1.12
033 CPR0145 A2 AA6 15.8K ohm ±1%, .25W .01 82B CPC1040 A3 CC1 .015uF ±10% @ 250V .07
034 CPR0144 B3 AA7 12.1K ohm ±1%, .25W .01 83B CPQ1308 A3 CC2 2SC3467AE .1A, 200V, 1W, NPN. .16
035 CPR0129 B2 BB7 340 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 84B CPC1037 C3 DD1 .1uF ±10% @ 250V .07
036 CPI1409 B2 AA6 XRC5346A Custom Video IC 1.51 85B CPR0050 B3 0Ω Jumper .01
037 CPR0129 B2 BB7 340 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 86B CPD1251 C3 CC1 1N4148 10mA, 75V Diode .01
038 CPR0129 B2 AA7 340 ohm ± 1%, .25W .01 87B CPQ1309 C3 CC1 2SA1370E .1A, 200V, 1W, PNP .19
039 88B CPC1005 C3 DD2 1000pF ±20% @ 500V .03
040 CPR0136 B2 BB5 1.62K ohm ±1%, .25W .01 89B CPR0006 C3 CC2 510 ohm ±5%, .25W .01
041 C2 BB8 Optional input filter capacitor. 90B CPD1250 C3 DD2 FDH400 .1A, 200V, Diode .03
042 CPD1251 C2 AA8 1N4148 10mA, 75V Diode .01 91B CPQ1309 C3 DD2 2SA1370E .1A, 200V, 1W, PNP .19
043 CPR0128 C2 AA8 301 ohm ± 1%, .25W .01 92B CPR0011 C3 DD2 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W CF .01
044 CPR0132 C2 AA7 604 ohm ±1%, .25W .01 93B CPR0011 C4 DD2 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W CF .01
045 CPR0004 D1 DD8 270 ohm ±5%, .25W .01 094 CPR0012 B3 BB5 2.7K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
046 CPR0011 D1 CC8 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 095 CPC1039 A3 DD3 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05
047 CPR0011 D1 CC9 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 096 CPC1039 B3 BB2 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05
048 CPR0004 D1 DD8 270 ohm ±5%, .25W .01 097 CPR0136 A4 CC3 1.62K ohm ±1%, .25W .01
049 098 CPQ1302 A4 DD3 MPSA64 .3A, 30V, D-PNP .08
050 CPR0009 D1 CC9 1K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 099
100 CPR0134 B4 CC3 1.21K ohm ±1%, .25W .01

25
Board No.s 101 to 200 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST Models 1492 and 2092

Board Ref.

Board Ref.
Schematic

Schematic
BOARD No.
BOARD No.

Reference

Reference
PRICE

PRICE
CERONIX CERONIX
PART No. DESCRIPTION PART No. DESCRIPTION

101 CPD1252 A5 DD5 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .02 153 CPQ1303 C6 EE9 PN2222A .6A, 30V, .5W, NPN .05
102 CPD1251 A5 AA4 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode .01 154 CPR0012 C6 DD9 2.7K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
103 CPD1252 B5 DD5 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .02 155 CPI1410 C7 BB3 LM393 Dual Comparators .31
104 CPQ1303 B5 AA4 PN2222A .8A, 40V, .5W, NPN .05 156 CPR0011 D7 CC4 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
105 CPD1251 B5 BB4 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode .01 157 CPR0393 D7 MM4 390 ohm ±5%, 2W .04
106 CPD1251 B5 BB4 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode .01 158 CPS1755 C2 "RC" 8 Conductor Header .26
107 CPR0013 B4 BB4 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 159 CPR0011 F3 MM7 1.8K ohm ±5% (Blooming adjust) .01
108 CPC1028 C5 DD6 6800pF ±10% @ 100V .03 160 CPR0050 D2 LL0 0 ohm Jumper .01
109 161 CPC1039 E2 NN8 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05
110 CPC1028 C5 DD7 6800pF ±10% @ 100V .03 162 CPC1036 E2 MM7 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04
111 CPC1028 C5 DD7 6800pF ±10% @ 100V .03 163 CPC1032 E2 NN7 .01uF ±5% @ 50V .04
112 CPR0009 D5 BB4 1K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 164 CPR0018 E2 NN8 62K ±5%, .25W (2092 Option) .01
113 165 CPI1405 E2 NN7 LM324 Quad Op. Amp. .31
114 CPS1756 D4 "TC" 10 Conductor Header .29 166 CPR0144 E3 NN7 12.1KΩ ±1%.25W (Pin. Adj) 1492 .01
115 CPR0506 C5 "C" PRA (Auto Bias) .68 166 CPR0017 E3 NN7 36KΩ ±5%, .25W (Pin. Adj) 2092 .01
116 CPC1036 A5 EE7 .047 uF ±5% @ 50V .04 166A CPR0018 E3 NN7 62KΩ ±5%, .25W (H. Ras. Adj.) .01
117 CPC1039 B5 EE7 .1 uF ±5% @ 50V .05 167 CPR0168 E3 NN7 8.06KΩ ±1%.25W (Pin. Adj) 1492 .01
118 CPC1036 B5 EE7 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04 167 CPR0015 E3 NN7 22KΩ ±5%, .25W (Pin. Adj) 2092 .01
119 168 CPC1032 E3 PP8 .01uF ±5% @ 50V .04
120 CPC1039 B5 EE6 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 169 CPC1102 E2 MM7 100uF ±20% @ 25V .05
121 CPC1036 B5 EE6 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04 170 CPR0504 F3 "G" PRA (H. Width Control) .92
122 CPC1039 B5 EE6 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 171 CPR0013 F3 MM8 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
123 CPI1402 A6 FF7 CA3224E Auto Bias IC 1.95 172 CPR0142 E3 NN5 7.15K ohm ±1%, .25W .01
124 CPR0050 A6 CC3 0 ohm Jumper. .01 173 CPR0050 D3 GG4 0 ohm Jumper .01
125 CPC1101 B6 FF7 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04 174 CPR0050 D3 GG1 0 ohm Jumper .01
126 CPC1101 B6 FF6 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04 175 CPR0050 D3 GG2 0 ohm Jumper .01
127 CPC1101 B6 FF6 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04 176 CPR0144 D3 EE8 12.1K ohm ±1%, .25W .01
128 CPC1039 A7 EE3 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 177 CPR0050 E3 0 ohm Jumper .01
129 CPR0011 A6 AA3 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 178 CPR0009 E3 NN5 1K ohm ±5%, .25W .01
130 CPI1407 A7 EE3 NJM7812FA 12V, 1A, Regulator. .30 179 CPR0024 F3 MM7 3.3KΩ ±5% .25W (Max. iBeam adj.) .01
131 CPC1104 B7 JJ6 1000uF ±20% @ 35V .22 180 CPQ1308 E4 MM2 2SC3467F .1A, 200V, 1W, NPN .16
132 CPC1036 B7 BB4 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04 181 CPR0050 E3 GG1 0 ohm Jumper .01
133 CPR0011 C7 BB4 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 182 CPR0351 E3 NN3 150 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .05
134 CPD1251 C7 BB3 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode .01 183 CPC1041 E4 MM5 .33uF ±5% @ 50V .08
135 CPR0011 C7 BB4 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 183A CPR0050 E3 0 ohm Jumper .01
136 CPR0013 C7 BB3 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 184 CPR0143 E3 NN6 10.0K ohm ±1%, .25W .01
137 CPR0011 C7 CC4 1.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 185 CPQ1307 F3 PP8 2SC4159E 1.5A, 180V, 15W, NPN .36
138 CPR0013 C6 CC3 6.8K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 186 CPM2037 G3 PP8 Heat Sink, H. Width output .11
139 CPQ1301 A6 AA3 MPS2907 .6A, 40V, .6W, PNP .06 187 CPC1036 D4 GG3 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04
140 CPR0050 C6 0 ohm Jumper .01 188 CPM2036 E4 GG1 Heat Sink, V. Deflection out .13
141 CPR0016 C6 GG6 33K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 188A CPM2037 GG1 Heat Sink (2092 Option) .11
142 CPR0016 C6 GG7 33K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 189 F4 .01
143 CPR0016 C6 GG7 33K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 190 CPD1252 E4 KK1 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .02
144 CPC1039 B6 EE5 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 191 CPC1109 E4 KK1 470uF ±20% @ 50V .19
145 CPD1252 C5 DD5 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .02 192 CPI1401 E4 HH1 LA7830 Vert. Def. Output .67
146 CPI1405 C5 GG6 LM324 Quad Op. Amp. .31 193 CPR0377 F4 GG2 3.3 ohm ±5%, 1W .03
147 CPR0015 C6 GG6 22K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 194 CPR0050 F4 0 ohm Jumper .01
148 CPR0015 C6 GG6 22K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 195 CPC1104 G4 MM2 1000uF ±20% @ 35V .22
149 196 CPR0391 D5 JJ2 200 ohm ±5%, 2W .04
150 CPC1039 C6 GG5 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 197 CPC1032 D5 BB4 .01uF ±5% @ 50V .04
151 CPR0050 D6 0 ohm Jumper .01 198 CPC1000 D5 EE4 56pF ±5% @ 100V .03
152 CPR0016 C6 EE8 33K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 200 CPR0157 E5 HH2 127K ohm ±1%, .25W .01

26
Board No.s 201 to 300 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST Models 1492 and 2092

Board Ref.

Board Ref.
Schematic

Schematic
BOARD No.
BOARD No.

Reference

Reference
PRICE

PRICE
CERONIX CERONIX
PART No. DESCRIPTION PART No. DESCRIPTION

201 CPC1101 E5 MM5 10uF ±20% @ 50V .04 252 CPD1264 H1 GG8 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .04
202 CPC1043 E5 GG2 1.0uF ±5% @ 50V .17 252A CPC1003 H1 GG7 2,200pF ±20% @ 1KV .03
203 CPR0017 E5 MM5 36K ohm ±5%, .25W 1492 .01 253 CPD1264 H1 GG8 FR205 (220V Option) .04
203 CPR0163 E5 MM5 28.0KΩ ±1%, .25W 2092 .01 254 CPD1264 H2 GG9 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .04
204 CPC1000 F5 JJ1 56pF ±5% @ 100V .03 254A CPC1003 G2 GG7 2,200pF ±20% @ 1KV .03
205 CPC1005 F5 JJ2 1000pF ±20% @ 500V .03 254B CPR0050 H2 0 ohm Jumper .01
206 CPC1058 F5 HH2 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05 255 CPD1264 H2 GG9 FR205 (220V Option) .04
207 CPC1032 F5 HH2 .01uF ±5% @ 50V .04 256 CPC1105 H1 HH8 150uF ±20% @ 250V .88
208 CPC1002 F5 II1330pF ±10% @ 100V .03 257 CPC1105 H2 HH8 150uF ±20% @ 250V .88
209 CPC1032 F5 NN2 .01uF ±5% @ 50V .04 258 CPT1503 J1 KK6 Switch Mode Transformer 2.10
210 CPC1036 F5 JJ2 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04 259 CPR0050 I1 0 ohm Jumper .01
211 F5 Vertical Deflection Bias Adj. 260 CPD1264 J1 KK5 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .04
212 F5 Vertical Deflection Bias Adj. 261 CPC1039 J2 KK6 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05
213 CPS1759 G5 4X .062 Dia. Bead Pins (YC) .01 262 CPC1039 J2 JJ6 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05
214 CPR0503 F5 HH2 "H" PRA Vertical Control 1.26 263 CPD1264 J2 JJ5 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .04
215 CPC1104 D6 JJ6 1000uF ±20% @ 35V .22 264 CPR0351 I2 KK9 150 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
216 CPC1102 D6 GG3 100uF ±20% @ 25V .05 265 CPC1006 I2 KK8 200pF ±10% @ 1KV, NPO .04
217 266 CPD1264 I2 KK6 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .04
218 CPI1400 E6 KK3 LA7851 V. & H. Control IC 1.48 267 CPM2027 J3 LL8 HEAT SINK , Power Supply .08
219 268 CPQ1304 J3 KK8 2SK1446LS 450V, 7A, MOS FET .94
220 CPC1036 F5 II1 .047uF ±5% @ 50V .04 269 CPR0050 J3 0Ω Jumper, to ground PS H. S. 267 .01
222 CPR0502 F6 KK4 "I" PRA Horizontal Control .68 270 CPR0002 I2 KK8 18 ohm ±5%, .25W .01
223 CPD1257 D6 JJ2 1N4742 12V ±5%, 1W, Z. DIODE .05 271 CPR0147 I3 KK7 1.0 Meg ohm ±1%, .25W .01
224 CPR0002 D6 GG3 18 ohm ±5%, .25W .01 272 CPR0501 I3 "J" Power Supply PRA .68
225 CPC1102 D6 GG3 100uF ±20% @ 25V .05 273 CPR0011 G3 HH7 1.8K ±5%, 127V line adjust. .01
226 CPC1026 E6 HH4 1000pF ±5% @ 100V .06 274 CPC1028 G3 HH7 6800pF ±10% @ 100V .03
227 CPC1025 E6 HH4 330pF ±5% @ 100V .06 275 CPC1000 G3 II7 56pF ±5% @ 100V .03
228 CPC1028 E6 II4 6800pF ±10% @ 100V .03 276 CPC1000 G3 HH7 56pF ±5% @ 100V .03
229 277 CPC1027 G4 HH8 6800pF ±5% @ 100V .06
230 CPC1100 E6 II4 1uF ±20% @ 50V .04 278 CPR0050 G4 PP8 0 ohm Jumper .01
231 CPC1032 F6 JJ4 .01uF ±5% @ 50V .04 279 G3 HH8 Power Supply Fo Adjustment.
232 CPC1027 F6 JJ4 6800pF ±5% @ 100V .06 280 CPI1403 H4 II6-8 XRC5184 Custom P. S. IC 1.91
233 CPC1100 F6 JJ4 1uF ±20% @ 50V .04 281 CPC1032 H3 HH6 .01uF ±5% @ 50V .04
234 CPC1003 F6 MM3 2,200pF ±20% @ 1KV .03 282 CPC1003 H3 JJ9 2200pF ±20% @ 1KV .03
235 CPR0138 F7 KK4 2.05K ohm ±1%, Hfo adjust. .01 283 CPD1252 H3 KK8 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .04
236 CPQ1307 F7 MM3 2SC4159E 1.5A, 180V, 15W, NPN .36 284 CPQ1302 H3 KK9 MPSA64 .3A, 30V, D-PNP .08
237 CPT1505 E7 NN3 Horizontal Drive Transformer .60 285 CPC1039 I3 JJ7 .1uF ±5% @ 50V .05
238 CPS1753 F1 GG9 "PC" 2 Conductor Header .21 286 CPC1102 H3 HH9 100uF ±20% @ 25V .05
239 F1 GG9 Optional AC noise capacitor. 287 CPR0169 I3 KK7 191K ohm ±1%, .25W .01
240 CPR0426 F1 GG9 C-200-7, 25-.5Ω Inrush Current Limiter .28 288 CPC1002 I4 II8 330pF ±10% @ 100V .03
241 F2 GG9 Optional AC line capacitor. 289 CPR0050 G3 RR4 0 ohm Jumper .01
242 CPS1758 F2 "CC" .093 Dia. Bead Pins .02 290 CPD1251 I4 LL7 1N4148 10mA, 75V, Diode .01
243 CPS1758 F2 "CC" .093 Dia. Bead Pins .02 291 CPC1026 I3 KK7 1000pF ±5% @ 100V .06
244 CPRO427 F3 LL9 BF5ROM125 Posistor (Optional) .96 292 CPR0376 I3 KK9 1.2 ohm ±5%, 1W .03
245 CPR0425 F3 GG9 SS1-3A 3 AMP FUSE .25 293 CPD1264 J3 MM4 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .04
246 CPRO430 G1 LL9 Dual Posistor (Optional) 294 CPC1037 J3 II5 .1uF ±10% @ 250V .07
247 CPR0366 G2 HH8 100K ohm ±5%, .5W, CF .01 295 CPD1256 J3 II5 TZ160B-T3 160V ±5%, 1W, Z-Diode .18
248 CPD1264 G2 KK6 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .04 296 CPC1034 I4 JJ6 .022uF ±5% @ 630V .08
248A CPR0002 G2 JJ6 18 ohm ± 5%, .25W .01 297 CPT1500 I5 PP3 Flyback Transformer 10.64
249 G2 HH6 Optional 127V line control. 298 CPR0356 G5 PP6 2.2KΩ ±10%, .5W, CC 1492 .07
250 CPQ1310 G3 HH6 2SA1371E .1A, 300V, 1W, PNP .22 298 CPR0353 G5 PP6 1KΩ ±10%, .5W, CC 2092 .07
251 CPR0019 H3 HH6 100K ohm ±5%, .25W .01 300 CPC1035 G5 PP6 3,300pF ±5% @ 200V .06

27
Board No.s 301 to 490 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST Models 1492 and 2092

Board Ref.

Board Ref.
Schematic

Schematic
BOARD No.
BOARD No.

Reference

Reference
CERONIX CERONIX

PRIC

PRIC
PART No. DESCRIPTION PART No. DESCRIPTION

E
301 CPT1523 G5 PP7 220uH Horz. Width Coil. 1492 .60
301 CPT1506 G5 PP7 Horz. Linearity Coil 2092 .60 REMOTE CONTROL BOARD
302 CPT1506 G6 PP6 Horz. Linearity Coil .60 CPA4102 Remote PCB Assembly. 4.75
303 CPR0392 F7 NN4 270 ohm ±5%, 2W .04 485 CPR0400 FF2 1K ohm White Pot .17
304 CPQ1305 G7 NN3 2SD1651 5A, 1.5KV, NPN 1.48 483 CPR0401 FF2 1K ohm Blue Pot .17
305 CPC1050 H6 RR7 .47uF ±5% @ 250V 1492 .36 481 CPR0402 FF1 10K ohm Yellow Pot .17
305 CPC1059 H6 RR7 .33uF ±5% @ 250V 2092 .38 484 CPR0403 FF2 20K ohm Orange Pot .17
306 CPC1030 H6 RR6 .01uF ±3% @ 1.6KV 1492 .26 482 CPR0405 FF1 500 ohm Black Pot .17
306 CPC1055 H6 RR6 8,200pF ±3% @ 1.6KV 2092 .37 486 CPR0007 FF1 750 ohm ±5%, .25W .01
307 CPC1034 H7 RR8 .022uF ±5% @ 630V .08 487 CPS1767 "RC" 8 Conductor Cable .87
308 CPD1252 I6 RR6 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .02
309 CPR0365 H7 NN4 470 ohm ±5%, .5W, CF .01
310 CPD1252 I6 RR7 1N4005 1A, 600V, R-Diode .02 PCB ASSEMBLIES
311 CPD1253 I6 RR8 1N4937 1A, 600V, F-Diode .03 CPA4100 1492 Main PCB Assembly 105.00
312 CPD1264 J6 NN4 FR205 2A, 600V, F-Diode .04 CPA4103 2092 Main PCB Assembly 115.00
313 CPR0050 J6 0 ohm Jumper .01 CPA4101 CRT P.C. Board Assembly 7.50
314
315 CPC1044 I6 PP8 2.7uF ±10% @ 100V .32
316 CPT1504 I7 PP7 Horizontal Width Coil .63
317 CPC1105 J7 II5 150uF ±20% @ 250V .88

TUBE SOCKET BOARD


401 CPS1750 CRT SOCKET 1.54
402 CPR0350 NN1 47 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
403 CPR0352 NN1 470 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
404 CPR0353 NN0 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
405 CPR0375 PP1 .68 ohm ±5%, 1W 1492 .03
405 CPR0050 PP1 0Ω Jumper 2092 .01
406 CPR0353 NN1 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
407 CPD1250 MM0 FDH400 .1A, 200V, Diode .03
408 CPD1250 MM0 FDH400 .1A, 200V, Diode .03
409
410 CPD1250 MM0 FDH400 .1A, 200V, Diode .03
411 CPR0353 NN0 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
412
413 CPR0353 PP1 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
414 CPC1040 MM1 .015uF ±10% @ 250V .07
415 CPR0355 NN1 100K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
416 CPR0019 MM1 100K ohm ±5%, .25W, CF .01
417 CPQ1306 MM1 2SC3675 .1A, 1.5KV, NPN .67
418 CPR0353 PP1 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
419
420 CPR0029 MM1 200K ohm ±10%, .25W, CF .01
421 CPC1003 PP1 2200pF ±20% @ 1KV .03
422 CPR0353 PP1 1K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
423 CPC1002 PP1 330pF ±10% @ 100V .03
424 CPR0350 NN1 47 ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
425 CPR0354 NN1 10K ohm ±10%, .5W, CC .07
426 CPS1769 10 Conductor Cable .83
CPS1768 10 Conductor Cable, Double length. .99
427 CPS1758 .093 Dia. Bead Pin .02

28
A B C D E F G H I J
VIDEO INPUT CONN.
VC
006 +
270R, 045 072 150uF

239
1 1

301R, 001

.1uF,060

2.2nF, 252A
073

75Ω, 002

75Ω, 005
250V

301R, 004
4 3 2 1 AC POWER
1.8K, 046

270R, 061
22K, 062

FR205,260
3.92K, 003
074 PC
1 2 3 4 5 6 1.8K, 047

0Ω, 259
FR205,252
238
HS VS R G B 067 LM393
075
270R, 048
5 6 7 8 SWITCH MODE
1K, 050 6.8K, 080 TRANSFORMER

253
1.8K, 015
256
076

3.92K, 013

4148, 020
4.42K, 051

017
2222

62K, 016
C-200,240

.1uF, 025
246 258
2.7K, 052 .1uF, 69 + 1.8K, 077

4148, 012

75Ω, 027
301R, 011

340R, 024

301R, 026
063

12.1K, 023
301R, 021
12.1K, 008
340R, 007

10uF
010
2907 750R, 064 1K, 078

022
068

464R,014

604R, 018

2.2nF, 254A
053 909R, 054 A64 Optional Dual 220 VAC
065 Posistor. Input

47nF, 162
1.62K, 055

.1uF, 261
205R, 056 62K, 070 241 CC 242
3 AMP
FUSE +

62K, 065A
+

25 5
FR205,254
028

10uF

0Ω, 254B
340R, 031 412R, 057 270R, 071 150uF
340R,038
2 066 100uF
+169 250V 150R, 264 2

301R, 043
4148, 042
GND 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1K, 058

041
0Ω,

.1uF, 161 * 249 .1uF, 262


.1uF, 032

.01uF, 163
6.8K, 030

200pF, 265

1.62K, 040
340R, 037
C5346 036 243
158 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 none, 62K, 164 100K, 247
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 FR205,266 FR205,263
9 12 14 16 RC REMOTE C.
FR205,248 257
LM324
15.8K, 033 340R, 035 604R, 044
18Ω, 248A

3.3K, 179
1.8K, 159
165 5ROM 18R, 270 267
12.1K, 034 1371
0Ω, 160 8 9 12 14 100K, 251 G
250 1.00M, 271
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 13 18 1nF, 88B 12K, 36K, 166 62K, 166A 1.2Ω D 2SK1446
"B" PRA 81B
245 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "J" PRA 14 16 272 20
H400, 90B 8.1K, 22K, 167 10nF, 168 S
.015uF, 82B .1uF, 84B 244 268
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "G" PRA 14 16 170 20 2.2nF, 282
10nF, 281
.1uF,285 292
3 3467 0Ω, 85B 510R, 89B 1370 G
3

1.8K, 273
91B 7.15K, 172 6.8nF,274 1
6.8K, 171 16

1nF, 291
83B
2.7K, 094 1370 186 A64 + 0Ω, 269
87B 2 15

150R, 182
1.8K, 92B 284 100uF

4005,283

191K, 287
.1uF, 095 .1uF, 096 4148, 86B 56pF, 275 3 FR205,293
B 14 286
2SC4159

0Ω,183A
1nF, 88G 4

10.0K, 184
C5184 13

0Ω, 181
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 13 "B" PRA 18 81G C 56pF, 276

0Ω, 289
12K, 176

1K, 178
0Ω, 177
.1uF, 294

0Ω, 175
0Ω, 174
0Ω, 173
185 5 12
H400,90G E * 279 22nF

4148, 290
.33uF, 183
.015uF, 82G .1uF, 84G 3467
TC 180
6 11 +127V GND
6.8nF, 277
1370 7 10 TZ160B, 295
3467 0Ω, 85G 510R, 89G 91G 2 280
8 9 330pF,288 296 160V
83G 1370 3 ZENER
1.21K, 100
A64 87G 1.8K, 92G
4
098 4148, 86G 470uF

0Ω, 278
47nF,187
1.62K, 097 H400, 90R 5

0 ohm,194
4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 13 "B" PRA 18 81R 1nF, 88R 6 2 4

4005, 190

3.3R, 193
191 3
7 188
.1uF, 84R 1

189
.015uF, 82R 1,000uF 4
8
1.8K, 93G
1.8K, 93R

1.8K, 93B

3467 0Ω, 85R 510R, 89R 9


1370
83R 1370 91R 10 LA7830 192 *
6.8K, 107 87R 114 FLYBACK 5
GND 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 195 TRANSFORMER
4148, 106 4148, 86R
4148, 105 1.8K, 92R
2222 56pF, 204 330pF, 208 10nF, 209 297 6
6,800pF

6,800pF

6,800pF

+
4148, 102 104 1K, 112
108

110

111

10uF
127K, 200

200R 201 1nF, 205 47nF, 210 Vo Vr Hr


YC Ho

36K, 203
4005, 101 4005,103 213
196 7
5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "C" PRA 14 16 115 20 +24V
.1uF, 206
211 10 5
10nF, 197

56pF, 198 1.0uF, 202 8


10nF, 207 212 2.2K 9
H. WIDTH 298
47nF, 116

.1uF, 117

COIL, 1492
47nF, 118

47nF, 121

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 14 16
.1uF, 120

1 "H" PRA 214 20


.1uF, 122

CPT1523
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
H 3.3nF
20 18 16 14 12 301

47nF, 220
4005, 145

LM324 +
146 300
1,000uF 100uF LINEARITY
LA7851 218 COIL, 2092
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 216
.1uF, 144

8 9 12 14
CPT1506
CA3224 22K, 147 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .47uF for 1492
22K, 148 215 I .33uF for 2092 305
123 4005, 308
33K, 143 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 "I" PRA 14 16 222 20 LINEARITY
FR205, 312
6 12 14 16 18 20 22
33K, 142 .1uF,150
COIL 4005, 310
6
10nF, 231

6.8nF, 232
6.8nF, 228
330pF, 227
1nF, 226

.01uF for 1492


2.2nF, 234
1.8K, 129

+ + 0 ohm, 313
CPT1506
+12V

+ + 33K, 141 0Ω,151 1uF 4937, 311


+ 1uF
18R, 224

10uF 10uF 10uF 230 233 302 8.2nF for 2092 306
4742, 223
0Ω, 124

125 126 127 0Ω, 140 33K, 152


2222 +
2907
139 6.8K, 138
153 100uF
H. HOLD .022uF
2.7uF
315
+
2.7K, 154 225 SEL. RES.
47nF, 132

1.8K, 137 1 HORIZONTAL 2 2.05K, 235


.1uF, 128

6.8K, 136 8 7 6 5 DRIVE XFR. 307


1.8K, 156 270R
1,000uF 1.8K, 135 CPT1504
LM393 CPT1505 237
155 390R 150uF @ 250V
GND 131 4148, 134
GND 157 303 2SD1651, 304
1.8K, 133 1 2 3 4 4 3 H. Width Coil 317
2SC4159, 236
470R, 309
7 7812, 130
+16V
GND +24V
316
7
29 30

A B C D E F G H I J
Block Diagram Review

GAME
3 VIDEO 3
VIDEO 3
Beam 3
VIDEO AMPS. Current
Interface CRT
A Bias B Feedback
C G
3
SYNC BLANKING 3 Auto VDY
F.B.P. Bright
V retrace F 3 H DY
Beam limit 3
M. gain D
H AUTO BIAS Beam current
IC buffer
SYNC
Interface I H. blank Program pulse
V. blank Grid pulse
2
E

Vs VERTICAL VERTICAL
CONTROL OUTPUT
I. V. Feedback High Efficiency
J L

VERTICAL
AUTO BIAS
K
EHT

HORIZONTAL H. H. FBT
CONTROL Driver Output
Hs Sync delay N O P
H. Pos. M
V. Size & PINCUSHION
V. Ras. Pos. 2

REMOTE HORIZONTAL DIODE


CONTROLS Size Control Modulator
(PCB) Q R S
Beam Current

+127V

ISOLATION VOLTAGE LOAD (VIDEO & DEFLECTION)


V
Transformer DOUBLER
Raw DC
(IN GAME) 320V +12V
T SWITCHING +16V Video
Regulator Supply
REGULATOR +27V
V- -200V W
Sync U
+12V Deflection
Zener Supply
OVER X
VOLTAGE
PROTECT
Y
31
AUTO BIAS AND AUTO BRIGHT CIRCUIT, FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION
The auto bias circuit is a control system that forms a closed loop for controlling the CRT bias
voltage. It generates a set of conditions where the current near the cutoff voltage of each gun
is measured, and then adjusts the bias voltage of the video amplifiers, to set the correct black
level voltage for each gun. This color balance adjustment is necessary, since each gun in the
color picture tube can have a different cutoff voltage, which also, will change as the CRT ages.
If the picture tube gain changes, the auto bias circuit would adjust all three guns in the same
direction to maintain constant black level. This effect reduces the auto bias voltage range which
is needed for the cathode differential voltage adjustment. To prevent this occurrence a second
control loop is added to the system. This second control loop is called the auto bright circuit and
corrects for CRT gain changes. The auto bright circuit senses any common bias voltage change
and controls the screen grid (G2) to hold the common bias voltage constant.
SIMPLIFIED PICTURE TUBE VIDEO BIAS CONTROL CIRCUIT: (One channel shown)
+ R
VIDEO Video G
INTERFACE Amp. B CRT
CA3224E
123 G1 G2
.1uF 10uF
Beam Red input Red + Auto Bright FBT
Current A hold Amplifier
Buffer 5K B 4.2V Screen
122 cap. 127
+ adj.
SW C 8*
normal LM324
LM324 comp. R 33K
4.2V
+ 200 Ω .047uF V ref.
G 33K 22K
C8 GREEN CHANNEL 100K

B 33K
68.1K BLUE CHANNEL 2.7K +10V
V sync Grid pulse
Counter, Decoder
H sync Control Logic Program
Pulse *Adjust, FBT bottom pot, for 4.6V at pin 8.
Note; All XX92 boards have a solder connection on;
C thick films, with a solder connection in the middle.
The auto bias circuit performs all of its sensing and bias corrections during the sixteenth to
the twenty first horizontal cycle, after the vertical blanking has started. Before the sixteenth
cycle, the SW in the auto bias IC is open ( SW in "C" position).
During the 16,17, and 18 horizontal cycle, the CRT is brought out of cutoff by the grid
pulse. The resulting beam current produces a voltage at the beam current buffer output.
This voltage is applied to the coupling capacitor 122
122 . At the other side of the coupling
capacitor is the channel input, which is clamped to V ref. (SW in "A" position). The voltage
amplitude of the amplifier output with the cathode current information is then stored in the
coupling capacitor 122
122 during this time.

During the next three horizontal cycles (19, 20, and 21), the SW is switched to pass
current to capacitor 127
127 which is the bias voltage storage capacitor. At the same time a
program pulse is applied to resistor C8 C8 which, if the bias was correct during the previous
cycle, exactly balances the voltage stored in the coupling capacitor and no difference is
sensed at the channel input. The channel amplifier, in this case, does not output current
and the voltage of capacitor 127
127 stays unchanged.

If the CRT cathode is too far into cutoff, less beam current flows, the beam current buffer
puts out a smaller negative pulse, less voltage is stored in the coupling capacitor, the
program pulse amplitude (which is constant) is now larger than the stored (beam current)
voltage and the channel amplifier will add current to the bias voltage, storage capacitor
127 , correcting the low bias voltage which caused the cathode to be too far into cutoff.
After the program pulse is over, the SW is switched to the open position again and the
next time the bias voltage can be adjusted is during the next vertical blank time. 32
AUTO BIAS AND AUTO BRIGHT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The beam current feedback circuit uses a PNP video transistor 91R 91R to direct most of
the beam current to the auto bias circuit while passing the voltage waveform, from the
video amplifiers to the CRT cathodes. Diode 90R 90R and capacitor 88R insure that no
video waveform distortion occurs. An additional benefit of this circuit is that it protects
the video amplifiers from the destructive arc energy. Resistors 92R and 93R 93R divide
energy due to CRT arcing, between the video amplifier transistors and the beam current
feedback transistor 91R . The beam current is filtered by capacitor 108 and resistor
C10 and is buffered by an operational amplifier, which translates the beam current into
C10
a low impedance voltage. This voltage is applied to a coupling capacitor 122 through a
200 ohm resistor C8C8 . The 200 ohm and the 68.1K resistor C3 C3 forms the program
value which sets the black level voltage via the action of the program pulse.
121 is used to stabilize the transconductance amplifier which is used at the
Capacitor 121
channel input of the auto bias IC 123
123 . The auto bias IC stores the bias voltage of this
channel in capacitor 127 at pin 21. This voltage is buffered by an internal amplifier,
with output at pin 20, which is connected to the Red video amplifier bias input.

Resistor 141
141 , 142 , and 143 are part of the auto bright circuit. They are used to
sum the bias voltage of each of the three channels via a voltage node at the auto
bright amplifier, 146146 pin 9. The resulting output voltage then controls the screen
grid via transistor 417
417 . Resistors 413 and 418418 protect the CRT from excessive
current during arcing. Capacitor 423 423 supplies a low AC impedance to GND to
insure that the CRT gain is constant during each horizontal line.
420 defines the current gain of, and stabilizes, the auto bright control loop.
Resistor 420
Resistor 148
148 and capacitor 150150 act as a low pass filter to reduce the chance of
damaging the amplifier 146 due to CRT arcing. Resistors 415 , and 416 416 protect
the auto bright control transistor 417 . The grid pulse is generated by a discrete
transistor 153 to protect the auto bias IC from possible arc energy.
Pullup resistor 154 supplies the grid pulse voltage during the grid pulse time.
The auto bias IC (CA3224E) is designed for a supply voltage of +10V and since the
video amplifier requires +12V, three diodes 101 101 , 103 , and 145 are used to supply
this IC. Resistors C4 C4 and C7 C7 form a voltage divider which supplies the bias
voltage to the LM324 146 . The green and blue channel circuits are identical to the
red channel and are controlled by the timing logic in the same way. Refer to the
waveforms at the bottom left of page 34 for the timing relationship. The vertical
retrace pulse, from the LA7851, starts the 21 count auto bias state counter. The
grid pulse becomes active between the 15 and 18 horizontal cycle and the program
pulse is active between the 18 and 21 horizontal cycle. These two pulses in
conjunction with the internal control of the transconductance amplifier output switch
are what measure and set the video bias.

33
AUTO BIAS AND AUTO BRIGHT SCHEMATIC
10K 1K G1
R
425 422 1000pF G
B CRT
330pF AUTO BRIGHT CIRCUIT
88R
421 +4.2V 10 2SC3675 100K 1K 1K G2
FDH400 +
1/4 8 22K 100K
415 418 413
90R 2.2K LM324
VIDEO 2SA1370 92R 9 148 416
+ 146 417 4,700pF Green, Blue
INTERFACE Video .1uF 100K 423 Video BIAS
Amp. 22K 150 420 LINES
91R 2.2K 147

Red BEAM CURRENT 93R


Red video BIAS control line.

Green & +12V Video Supply 1N4001 1N4001 1N4001


+10V AUTO BIAS CIRCUIT
10
Blue BEAM
CURRENT 2.74K 101 103 145
C7 11 .1uF
5 AUTO BIAS IC
146 144
1.82K
+ 1 GND Vcc 22
1/4 7
C4 LM324 CA3224E
6 12 200Ω 123
4K
13
C8 7 .1uF 2 Red input Red 21 10uF
+
C10 5K hold
14 5.8-
6,800pF 68.1K 122 6.4V cap. 127
C9 sw.
108 3 C3 normal 2.5-
+ .047uF 3 20 6.7V
33K
1/4 1 1.2- comp.
LM324 121 141
2.5V
15 2 17 200Ω sw. in grid pls. pos.
4K 10uF
C13 5 .1uF 4 Green input Green 19 +
16 5K
C11 hold
5.8-
6,800pF 68.1K 120 6.4V cap. 126
C12 sw.
110 12 C2
.047uF 2.5- 33K
+ 5 18 6.7V
1/4 14 1.2- comp.
LM324 118 142
13 2.5V
18 4K 20 200Ω 10uF
C16 4 .1uF 6 Blue input Blue 17 +
C14 19 5K
5.8- hold
6,800pF 68.1K 117 6.4V cap. 125
C15 sw.
111 C1 1 2.5-
.047uF 7 16 33K
GND 6.7V
1.2- comp.
V. RETRACE 116 143
V. Retrace 2.5V
6V REF.
V. Blanking 33K 8 15
CL BIAS
H. Blanking 152 .1- START
1 18 .3V 4.6-5.2VDC
COUNTER
Bias active FF Q
Grid pulse 8 9 GND 14
5V REF
Program pulse 20K EN
8.0-9.0VDC C5 21 H. LINE AUTO
8.4V 17mS +10V HB 2,9 10 COUNTER BIAS 13 To vertical blanking
Grid pulse CL
ACTIVE
6.3- 1.9-2.3VDC
2.7K .5-.8VDC 7.7V DECODER 4V 17mS
154 PN2222 .7V 17mS sw. control
To CRT Grid #1
11 GRID PROGRAM 12
153 PULSE PULSE
GND
34
VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL SYNC CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The 1492 Monitor has a separate input for horizontal and vertical sync. The horizontal
sync pulse is normally positive going. The horizontal deflection control circuit will sync
on the rising edge of this pulse. If horizontal sync is negative going, the picture is shifted
to the left, and may be out of range of the horizontal picture position adjustment circuit.
To sync on the falling edge of horizontal sync, a solder bridge is installed on the I PRA.

The vertical deflection circuit will sync on either a negative or positive sync pulse,
provided that the pulse width is between two and twenty horizontal cycles long. Both the
vertical and horizontal sync lines are joined for composite sync operation.

VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL SYNC CIRCUIT


VIDEO +12V DEFLECTION +12V
1K
22K 12K
78
62 56pF 1.8K I2 1 Horizontal
6.8K
Sync input
1.8K 3 8 80 198 I1
+
46 1/2 1 12K
LA7851
270Ω LM393
45 2 176 Deflection
GND 67 8.8K 22K Control IC
5 I12 I3
+ 10uF
270Ω 1/2 7 1.8K + 19 Vertical
48 LM393 Sync input
1.8K 6 77 68
47 .14-.16V
4
270Ω .047uF
61 187
GND
HORIZONTAL
SYNC
Hs V s
VC VC VERTICAL
1 2 SYNC
This sync interface incorporates a dual voltage comparator 67 67 and a resistive input
circuit for high reliability. For TTL level sync signals, the resistive inputs are seven to one
attenuators comprised of resistors 45 45 , 46 ,
46 47 , and 48 . The comparators are
47
biased to .15 volts by resistors 61 , 62 which permit direct connection to an RS170
61 62
sync source by removing resistors 45 and 48 48 .

The horizontal sync signal from the comparator output is pulled up by resistor 80 80 and
attenuated by resistor 176
176 and I1 I1 , for correct drive amplitude. It is differentiated by
capacitor 198
198 and applied to the horizontal sync input, pin 1, of the LA7851.
Bias resistors I2
I2 and I3I3 set up the correct voltage for positive edge triggering.
By adding resistor I12 , the LA7851 is programmed for negative edge triggering.
This is used when the horizontal sync pulses are negative going. Resistor I12 is connected
by adding a solder bridge to the I PRA solder pads above pin 6.
The vertical sync signal from the second comparator is coupled to the LA7851, vertical sync
input, via a coupling capacitor 68 68 . Resistor 7777 and capacitor 187187 form a low pass
filter to eliminate false triggering by horizontal sync pulses in the case of composite sync.
Resistor 78 78 and capacitor 77 77 compliments the comparator open collector output by
acting as a pullup. These resistors also form a voltage divider which insures that the
capacitor 68 68 is not reverse biased and provide the proper vertical sync drive amplitude.
The LA7851 vertical sync input circuit is designed to accept either positive or negative sync
pulses, but will not work with a sync signal that is close to a square wave.
35
VERTICAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT, FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION
The LA7851 IC and the H PRA have all the active components to control the vertical deflection.
LA7830 is a high efficiency vertical yolk driver IC. Together they form a compact and efficient
vertical deflection system.
34K SIMPLIFIED VERTICAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT
.047uF V. Auto Bias on H PRA +12V VERT. YOLK
22K 22K 200K
+ 1000uF
76.8K
330 Ω
H6
+12V 118K +
22K 10uF 301Ω 1uF 330 Ω V SIZE
500 Ω 3.3 Ω
.01uF 202 193
+24V LINE
17 16 6
220uF RETRACE
S Q CONTROL
18 V. + 7 BOOSTER
OSC FF
.1uF R Q 5V 3 LA7830
COMP. 192

+ or -
LA7851 AMP. OUTPUT 2
V SYNC 19 VERT. 15 4
SYNC 218 3.4V

The vertical oscillator supplies the start time for the vertical cycle and when vertical sync
is present, sync supplies the start time to the vertical oscillator. The linear vertical ramp
current which is necessary for linear vertical deflection is generated by supplying a
capacitor 202
202 with a constant current from resistor H6 H6 , at a voltage node (pin 16).
The voltage at this node is held constant by a system of amplifiers which drive the deflection
yoke. The yoke current sensing resistor 193 193 is connected to the other side of this capacitor
202 and supplies the ramp voltage which balances the current from H6 during trace time.
202

To generate the other half of the deflection yoke sawtooth current (vertical retrace),
a flip flop is set by the vertical oscillator which partly discharges the capacitor 202
and causes the drive voltage across the yoke to reverse. The amount of discharge of
capacitor 202202 determines the vertical output voltage for the next cycle and is controlled by a
timer at pin 17. The time out of the timer is controlled by the vertical output voltage from two
different paths. One path is through the 34K and 118K resistors which supplies the higher
frequency component for the timer and stabilize the vertical amplifier. The other path is
through the vertical auto bias circuit which detects the minimum vertical output voltage over
many vertical cycles and supplies a second current source to the timer. This second current
source has a wide dynamic range and will hold the vertical output voltage well within operating
limits for both 50Hz and 60Hz with no need for manual adjustment.

To better understand the LA7851 bias control loop, imagine the vertical output voltage
goes up, the time out shortens which causes the capacitor 202
202 to be less discharged. This
raises the voltage on capacitor 202
202 and lowers the vertical output voltage. This type of
vertical bias control system has the advantage of only correcting the bias during retrace
which means that it will not cause current ramp distortion during vertical trace time.

The vertical yoke driver LA7830 is the power output stage for the vertical amplifier.
It has a built-in voltage booster circuit to reduce vertical retrace time without
the power losses associated with a high vertical supply voltage.
36
VERTICAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
LA7830
HEAT VERTICAL
SINK VERTICAL 192
188 POWER
Remote Control PCB
AMPLIFIER
0 VDC GND
2-4V 17mS
1 18
RC8 0Ω 20 +12V
1K
VERTICAL 500Ω 181 88K 22K 22K
RC6 H12
SIZE H20 H15 H16
0Ω 1 330Ω 330Ω
482
1N4148 200K
750Ω 174 H1 H2 3906
H25 3904 H13
VERTICAL
486 8 1uF H22
RASTER 10 301Ω 11
RC3 POSITION 1K
202 H5
483
10uF H23 22K .01uF
3.3Ω H24 H14 207
GND 15
193
VIDEO +12V SUPPLY V. RTN.
+12V +12V
DEFLECTION +12V SUPPLY GND GND
.1uF VERT. 127K
10uF 206 OSC. 200
VERTICAL SYNC Vs 0Ω
5.7-6.6VDC 4
068 175 4V 17mS
The vertical sync, input circuit (LA7851 pin 19), 100uF .047uF
22K
is coupled to the sync interface circuit with a 10uF GND H17
capacitor 6688 . The oscillator cycle is terminated if 5.8-6.5VDC 7
216 187 4V 17mS
the voltage at pin 19 goes up or down more than 84K C
Hp5,2 or H3
one volt from its DC bias voltage, which enables
synchronizing on positive or negative sync pulses. 20 19 18 +5Hz
For composite sync, capacitor 187187 limits the P-P VERTICAL
VERTICAL VERTICAL
horizontal component to less than .4 volts. V+ ± SYNC INPUT OSCILLATOR

The charge current to (the vertical oscillator


capacitor) 206 206 comes from +12V through a
combination of five resistors. This resistor network The V. Auto Bias senses the lowest point of the
is made up of 200 200 , H17
H17 , H3 , H18 H18 , and H19 H19 . vertical output waveform with resistors
[Solder connection B decreases Vfo by 6Hz and connection C H12
H12 , H13
H13 And diode H25
H25 . This voltage Stored
increases Vfo by 5Hz. See page 56 for the location of the solder by H24
H24 is converted to a current by transistor
connections on the H PRA. This adjustment is only used if Vfo is H23 and resistors H14
H23 H14 & H20H20 . This current is
outside the range of 39Hz to 48Hz. The normal vertical sync, reflected from the +12V line via resistors H15
H15 ,
frequency range, of the LA7851 is 44Hz (Vfo) to 70Hz.] Upon H16 and transistor H22
H16 H22 .
vertical sync, or when the oscillator waveform This current then adds to the charging current of
reaches 6 volts, the capacitor 2206 06 is rapidly the bias O/S capacitor 207
207 . The retrace and bias
discharged by a transistor and a resistor, inside O/S outputs a low pulse, which is conducted by a
the LA7851, to 2 volts at which time the cycle diode to pin 16 and discharges capacitor 202202
starts over. Note the voltage and waveform block through resistor H5 H5 which causes the system to
above pin 18. retrace. The pulse duration determines the extent
During the discharge time of 206 206 the retrace of the 2202
02 discharge which has to be made up by
and bias one shot (O/S) is triggered. This O/S resistor H3
H6 during trace time. This balance
consists of the flip flop and comparator mentioned between the 2202 02 charge during trace time and
discharge during retrace is what keeps the r
in the function description. The time duration of
the O/S is set by capacitor 207 207 and two low pass vertical output waveform at the proper DC level. T
o
filters which are connected to the vertical output. Pin 16 is the minus input of the vertical t
The higher frequency filter is made up of resistors amplifier that extends to the LA7830 for its t
H10 , H4 and capacitor 2220 20 . The lower output stage. The other input of the vertical t
frequency filter is the Vertical Auto Bias circuit. amplifier is tied to V ref. (3.5V). 37
VERTICAL DEFLECTION SCHEMATIC

VERTICAL DRIVE
OUTPUT
INPUT COMP. RETRACE
Retrace BOOSTER
Vo Booster

2 3 4 5 6 7
18 .7-1.0VDC 22-25VDC 1.2VDC
22-25VDC
.9V 17mS 1V 16mS 25V 17mS
34K 25V 17mS
H10
17 +27V +27 V LINE
330pF 56pF 1N4005
220uF,35V
+ 204 190 + 191 VERTICAL
208 V. BOOST
H4 YC1 YOKE
9 Vo V. OUTPUT
12.4 TO 14V 18
.068uF 42V 17mS .047uF 1,000pF
220Ω, 2W 1K .01uF
220 205
196 H11 209
210 1,000uF,35V 19
V. RTN. +
+12V 433
GND 195 YC2
13 2SC3467
14,6 11.5-12.5V
500K V RAS. POS.
H19 -6Hz 330Ω 1N4742 0 TO 7 VDC
180
76.8K H7 223
200K B H6 12 150Ω, 1/2W
H18 11
GND 182
3.0-3.8VDC .7-1.2VDC
.16-.23VDC .9V 17mS
5V 17mS 3V 17mS The vertical amplifier consists of a
differential amplifier in the LA7851 with the
+ input at pin 16 and the - input is connected
17 16 15 14 to an internal reference voltage (3.5V).
RETRACE & GND The output of this amplifier is connected to
BIAS O/S V Ref. LA7851 the power driver stage which is located in the
218 LA7830. Resistors H7 , H11 and capacitors
208 , 209
208 209 , & 2210
10 stabilize the LA7830 during
e Vertical size is dependent on H6 , 202 202 , trace time and capacitors 220404 and 2205
05 provide
193
193 , H1
H1 , H2 , and 482482 . The vertical yoke stabilization during retrace. The retrace
current is converted to a voltage across resistor booster doubles the 27 volt line voltage during
193 and applied to the ramp generating
193 retrace by connecting pin 7 of the LA7830 to the
capacitor 202
202 through resistor H1 H1 and H2 . 27 volt line. This raises capacitor 119191 27 volts
The ramp waveform on the H1 H1 side of the which then applies 54 volts to pin 3 of the
capacitor 202
202 is constant for any vertical size LA7830. Pin 3 is the retrace booster input and
f because of the constant current from resistors is connected to the vertical output stage. After
s H6H6 . For minimum vertical size, the feedback 191 is
the retrace cycle is over, capacitor 191
voltage is present on both resistors H1 H1 and recharged through diode 190 .
H2 . For maximum vertical size H1
H2 H1 is
The vertical raster position control 483
483 sets
grounded and twice the amplitude across the the NPN transistor 118080 base voltage. The
t current feedback resistor 119393 is required to
emitter resistor 1182
82 supplies current to the
generate the ramp waveform. yoke through transistor 180 . The magnitude of
Retrace is started by partly discharging the this DC current directly effects the vertical
ramp capacitor 202 through resistor H5 H5 . raster position.
The vertical amplifier responds to the discharge The yoke return blocking capacitor 195
195
of cap. 202
202 by outputting a high voltage across
provides a voltage such that the vertical
the yoke which reverses the yoke current. When amplifier can drive the yoke with a + and
the yoke current reaches the new value dictated by a - current.
the voltage on 202202 , the vertical cycle starts over.
38
HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
+12V 160Ω, 2W
+ 1N4742 196
REMOTE 100uF 4.75K
CONTROL 216 223
18Ω H8
PCB 224
218
100uF
+ LA7851
PICTURE DELAYED
225 Horizontal MULTIPLIER
HORIZONTAL POSITION SYNC O/S SAW TOOTH
POSITION SYNC INPUT O/S TR. GENERATOR BIAS
20K 0Ω 2 2.7K 1 2 3 4 5
RC7 8 6
484 173 I4 7.9-8.5VDC 8.2-9VDC .1-.3VDC 3.6-4.1VDC 3.2VDC
2.9-3.4VDC
7 4.4V 63uS 4.4V 63uS 1.4V 63uS 1.6V 63uS 0V
+12V
GND Reverse
12K Hs
56pF 1.8K I2 11 6.8K + 1uF 10K
Hs D 9 230
FROM SYNC I1
1,000 I13 18
198 22K 8.8K pF 25K 330pF 6800pF I7
INTERFACE + 1uF
I3 I12 226 I5 227
45K 228
7.2-8.1VDC
5V 63uS 6,10 1 I6 233
GND

The horizontal control circuit's functions are:


1. To provide the horizontal output circuit position control 484
484 and resistor II4
4 . When
with a stable frequency with or without the voltage, at pin 2, drops below 4 volts the
incoming horizontal sync. delayed sync O/S is triggered and capacitor 226226
2. To be able to adjust the picture position, is reset to its clamped voltage. The delayed sync
horizontally, with respect to the raster. O/S functions the same as the picture position
O/S with the exception that it is not adjustable.
3. To operate stability through periods of
missing horizontal sync pulses. The flyback pulse, connected to pin 4 through
4. To keep the picture from drifting within resistor I6 , starts the negative slope of the
the operating temperature range. saw tooth generator. When the sawtooth wave,
which is produced by a current to capacitor 228 ,
All of these functions except for the picture drops to 3 volts, the sawtooth generator switches
position adjustment are accomplished by the back to the positive slope part of the wave till the
phase locked loop (PLL). Delaying the next FBP.
horizontal sync with an adjustable timer
produces the picture position adjustment. During the active part of the delayed sync
pulse, the multiplier gates current to capacitor
The horizontal sync input circuit (pin 1) will 231 which is dependent on the sawtooth
231
trigger the picture position O/S on either the voltage at the delayed sync pulse time.
rising edge, or the falling edge, of the horizontal capacitor 230
230 sets the "0" voltage for the
sync pulse. To accomplish the edge triggering, multiplier which is the average value of the
the sync pulse is differentiated by capacitor 198198 sawtooth waveform.
into two short pulses, one for the rising edge and
one for the falling edge of the sync pulse. If the delayed sync pulse occurs when the
Which edge is the trigger depends on the bias sawtooth is at a low voltage part of its cycle,
voltage at pin 1. For positive edge triggering , capacitor 231 discharges and the oscillator
the bias voltage is set to 7.8 volts by resistors I2I2 frequency lowers. If the delayed sync
and I3I3 . For negative edge triggering, the bias pulse occurs at the top part of the sawtooth
voltage is set to 4.1V by connecting II1212 via a wave no current flows to capacitor 231 .
solder bridge on the I PRA This action, phase locks the horizontal oscillator
The picture position O/S clamps timing to the incoming sync pulses.
capacitor 226
226 to 8.2 volts until horizontal sync
triggers this O/S. The voltage on the timing
capacitor drops at a rate set by the horizontal 39
HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION CONTROL SCHEMATIC
+24V
4.99K GND 6-6.4VDC FLYBACK
10 TRANSFORMER
H9 12 11 EHT
.36-.4VDC
X-RAY + .6V 63uS
PROTECT comp.
- 9
HORIZONTAL
+127V 6
H. FOCUS
OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE 8
V+
7 8 9 10 SCREEN
17
5.9VDC
5.7-6.3VDC 6.3VDC
5.9-6.4VDC 5.3-6VDC 7 BEAM
.2V 63uS 4V 63uS 7.5V 63uS 1.87K 4 CURRENT
3
235 5 FIL.
14 1K HFo ADJ. 170Ω
13 33K 15 2 1 FIL.
680Ω 340Ω I14
I9 9.31K +200Hz 2435322 297
I8
I16 I15
.01uF 6800pF +800Hz +400Hz
16
231 232 I10
12.7VDC HORIZONTAL
G F E 33V 63uS DRIVE
TRANSFORMER
2SC2344
2SD1651
The voltage on capacitor 231 231 controls the 19 2
horizontal oscillator frequency via I8I8 . 236 304
100Ω
in the case of missing horizontal sync pulses, I11 3
the multiplier does not sink current and flywheel 20 1
270Ω .01uF 4
capacitor 233
233 holds the horizontal frequency 2W 234 237
constant. Resistor I7 I7 permits small rapid
changes of the control voltage at pin 7 for 157 GND GND
locking of the oscillator to horizontal sync.
The horizontal oscillator capacitor 232
232 The horizontal output transistor 304
304
charges to its upper voltage limit through conducts about three amps of horizontal flyback
I10 , I16
resistors I10 I16 , I15 , I14
I 14 and 235
235 . This transformer primary current and deflection
capacitor is then discharged to the lower voltage yoke current. This transistor has a beta as low
limit through the action of discharge pin 9 and as three. To supply the high base current
resistor I I9
9 . The free running frequency (Hfo) a horizontal output transistor drive transformer
may be adjusted by making solder connections on is used. The drive transformer 237237 builds up
the I PRA. (see page 56 for the I PRA layout) energy during the on time of the
In some cases where there are many missing drive transistor, 236
236 which is the off time of
horizontal sync pulses, it is necessary to adjust the horizontal output transistor 304
304 .
the Hfo closer than ±200 Hz. For fine tuning the Capacitor 2234
34 and resistor II11
11 damps the drive
Hfo, resistor 2235
35 is replaced with a pot. transformer primary waveform.
The horizontal phase locked loop then consists The flyback transformer's main function is to
of an oscillator which sets the flyback timing. supply EHT to the CRT. It also supplies the
The flyback pulse is then compared to the focus and screen grid voltages which are taps
incoming sync pulse and the difference voltage on the EHT supply. There are three low
holds the oscillator at the sync frequency. voltage secondaries. One supplies the filament
The duty cycle of the horizontal drive current. Another supplies sync and EHT
transistor is generated by comparing the information to the power supply. The third
oscillator waveform against a fixed voltage. secondary supplies sync for the horizontal PLL
This fixed voltage is set by resistors H8
H8 and drives the horizontal blanking circuit.
and HH99 .
40
HORIZONTAL RASTER WIDTH CONTROL CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The purpose of the horizontal width control circuit is to:
1. Provide a convenient means for adjusting the horizontal raster size.
2. Correct pincushion distortion in the vertical axis.
3. Correct horizontal raster distortion caused by periods of high beam current.
The horizontal width control circuit is comprised of two main parts; The control circuit and
the diode modulator (DM). The control circuit combines four signals in the monitor to produce
the width control circuit. These signals are:
1. Horizontal size From the H. Size Pot.
2. Vertical current (Iv) From the 3.3 ohm vertical current feedback resistor.
3. Vertical parabolic + Iv From the vertical yoke return.
4. Beam current From the EHT return on the FBT.
The diode modulator controls the horizontal yoke current which affects the horizontal size. This is
accomplished by controlling the start time of the flyback pulse in the diode modulator node at the
cathode of 311311 . The start time of this pulse is then a function of the forward current of the
diode 311 . This is because the current in the pulse across capacitor 306 306 must exceed the current in
the diode 311311 before the pulse in the diode modulator node can start. The current used to control the
start time of the pulse comes from the voltage across inductor 316 316 from the previous horizontal pulse
and is controlled by the control circuit.
The horizontal size voltage from the remote control PCB 490 490 is applied directly to the control
amplifier summing node (LM324 Pin 12) by resistor G11 G11 . For pincushion correction, the vertical
parabolic voltage is needed, but it is not directly available since the vertical current,voltage (Iv) is part
of the vertical parabolic voltage with respect to GND. The + Iv from the current sensing
resistor 193
193 , is inverted by an Op Amp and resistors 184 148 and 117272 . Resistor G G33 level shifts the
inverted Iv to + 6V. The (vertical parabolic + Iv) is AC coupled by capacitor 1183 83 and resistor G6 .
It is then amplified by an Op Amp connected as a voltage follower. Resistor G7 G7 protects the Op Amp
against arc related voltage spikes. The inverted Iv (-Iv) and (parabolic voltage +Iv) are added to the
amplifier node by resistors 1167 67 and 166 which then makes up the pincushion correction signal.
The beam current from the FBT is converted to a voltage by resistors G17 G17 , adj. 159
159 & adj. 179
179 and
is filtered by capacitor 162 162 . Resistor G12
G12 then connects the signal to the width control amplifier
node which accomplishes the blooming control function. The control amplifier converts the current at
the summing node (LM324 Pin 12) to a voltage across capacitor 315 315 , via feedback resistor G13G13 .
A power transistor 185 185 is necessary since up to 2 watts may be dissipated by the control amplifier.
Resistor G15G15 and capacitor 163 & 168 168 set the AC gain of the control Op Amp for stable operation.
Resistor G14 stabilizes the complete control amplifier by reducing the overall gain. Resistors GG99 ,
G 10 , 1
G10 64 and 166A
164 166A provide adjustment for setting the horizontal size range. The fourth Op Amp of
the LM324 and resistors GG11 and GG22 are used to generate a +6 volt ref. voltage for the control
circuit. Resistor 171 1 71 stabilizes this +6V line with a load to GND. Capacitor 161 161 decouples the
deflection +12 volt supply by the LM324 165 . Components G4 , G5 , 178 , 201 201 , and 203
203 are
used to correct a slight nonlinearity in the vertical deflection yoke via the vertical control circuit.
The diode modulator (DM) incorporates diode 311 311 to control the voltage on the DM main node
(cathode of 311 ) during the flyback pulse time. If the diode 311 has low forward current, the DM
node voltage will be high during flyback time and the horizontal size will be small. The forward
current in the diode 311 311 comes from the current buildup in inductor 316 during flyback time and the
voltage across the capacitor 315 315 during trace time. If the voltage is large across the capacitor 315
during trace time, most of the inductor current is discharged before the next retrace cycle and the
horizontal size is small. This condition can be checked by connecting a DVM to the vertical heat sink
(GND) and to the heat sink 186 186 (collector 185
185 ). The voltage for minimum horizontal size is about 22V.
Capacitor 315 315 supplies a voltage for the inductor 316 316 to work against similar to the 1,000uF
capacitor 195
195 in the vertical yoke circuit. For max. horizontal size, the voltage across 3315 15 is about 8V,
and the diode 311 311 , current before retrace is high. Diodes 3 08 and 310
308 3 10 clamp the DM node to GND
to keep the yoke current stable during trace time. Inductor 3301 01 is an additional width coil and 3302 02
is a horizontal linearity coil. Capacitor 300 and resistors 298 298 keep the coils from ringing after
retrace. Capacitors 306 306 and 307307 form the normal Cp. The raster may be shifted by making solder
connections: left HL HL or right HR with increased effect ZZ . These solder connections introduces a DC
current in the horizontal yoke via diode 293 193 or diode 312312 . Resistor 303303 limits
the maximum current and resistor 309 309 permits fine adjustment.
41
HORIZONTAL RASTER WIDTH and POSITION CONTROL SCHEMATIC

+12V
VERTICAL + HORIZONTAL
CONTROL SIZE 10K
RC5
VERTICAL 481 GND
VERTICAL OUTPUT
LINEARITY - VERTICAL Remote Control
YOKE PCB 490
127VDC
H. RAS POS. CONTROL
1,000uF FR205 HORIZONTAL RASTER ADJ. FR205
195 +127V FBT Pin 9

293 HR HL Z 312
3.3Ω 314
193 470Ω,1/2W 270Ω, 2W BEAM
GND CURRENT
12K, 2W 309 303 FBT Pin 4
+12V 289 HORIZONTAL
10uF 4
36K 1K HORIZONTAL YOKE OUTPUT
+ 10K 433 FBT Pin 10
203 201 178
G3 7.15K
.33uF
183 127VDC
127VDC YC4
10K 10 9 172 50V
150V 170V
300V
Pincushion correction. 184 1/4 8 YC3 MAX.
MAX. MIN.
MIN. H. Size
LM324
10K 7 5 + 10 +
G7 1/4 7 6VDC H.
LM324 4V 17mS 6VDC WIDTH 2.2K
6 6 3V 17mS 2092 1/2W 1N4005
165 68uH 220uH 298
220K 301 308
10K 5K 301
9 8
G6
8 5 G4 G5 .01uF
3,300pF 1.5KV
+6V LINE
H. LIN. 300 306
2092 12K Horizontal 2092 8.87K 68uH
19 2092
36K 22K
3.3K 166 Pincushion 167 302 8.2nF
1.82K 166 167
Parabolic Linear 306
179 .47uF 1N4005
G17
20 250V
2.2K 28K Blooming correction. 8VDC 23V 305 310
70V 250V 63uS
159 +6V G12 Width 2092
MAX. MIN. H. Size .33uF
.047uF + 100uF .01uF 100K Adj. 50K 305
162 169 163 G10 166A G9

8VDC 22V
38.3K 4V 12Vp-p 17mS 750uH
H SIZE 1 13
MAX. MIN. H. Size
+12V 316
G11 44.2K
4
* 14
12 + G13 0Ω
10K 2SC2344 1N4937
2 4 1/4 2.2K
G2 164 14 278
1/4 1 LM324 311 .022uF
3 LM324 +6V 19 6.8K 13 G14 HEAT
2.7uF 630V
3 185 SINK
+
G16 15 16 315 307
11 6.8K .01uF 186
18 16K 17
10K 171
.1uF
G1 161 G15 168
2, 12 GND GND

42
SIMPLIFIED POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
+127V LOAD
FLYBACK
DIODE +
+ Res.
H Dy & EHT
AC GND 266 VIDEO
line GND

+ C5184
Error Amp. FET SECONDARIES
User supplied Comp.
Isolation
DRIVER 258
Transformer
268
V REF. OSC. ENABLE
280
V- (-200V) V- 292

The switching regulator includes the power FET 268 which passes current from
V- to GND through the inductor 258 258 . During the time the FET is on, the current in
the inductor is increasing and the inductor is storing energy. When the FET
is turned off, the stored energy in the inductor continues supplying current to GND.
But in this case, the current path is from V+ to GND, instead of V-to GND.
During this part of the cycle, the current in the inductor is decreasing.
Under normal conditions, the current will decrease to zero and the voltage will ring.

FET drain voltage

Current in inductor Current supplying GND

Voltage across 292 Current from V-

Current in diode 266 Current added to the +127V line

Flyback pulse

As can be seen from the waveforms, the largest number of changes occur when
the FET is turned off. Also, the FET drain voltage switches fast due to the high
inductor current. To minimize video interference from the power supply, the
power supply is synchronized to the horizontal oscillator such that horizontal
blanking is coincident with the FET turn off time.
The C5184 280
280 is the series regulator IC. All of the control circuits that are built
into this IC work together to produce one output signal, which is the FET drive
signal. This signal can take on many shapes depending on the load conditions
of the power supply. The waveforms for normal operation are shown above.
For the shorted +127V to GND condition, which also occur right on power up,
The waveforms are:
FET Gate Drive

FET Drain Voltage

Inductor Current

The first FET pulse is a full on pulse which causes current to flow in the inductor.
After the FET is turned off the current in the inductor drops much more slowly than
normal since the inductor is discharging into a much lower than normal voltage.
If the FET were turned on for full power in the next cycle with current still flowing
in the flyback diode, a current spike of 6A would occur, which is a power spike of
2,000W. The reason for this is that the diode stores charge when current flows
which turns into reverse current for a short time when the voltage is reversed
across the diode. 43
SIMPLIFIED POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The FET drive waveform avoids this problem by sensing flyback diode conduction.
If the flyback diode conduction is sensed, the low current start mode is selected.
this mode turns the FET on, to a current of .1A, for not more than 4uS. If before or
during the low current FET on time, the flyback diode breaks free, and the FET
drain voltage goes down, the flyback diode voltage comparator will signal the
regulator to permit the FET to be turned on for a full power cycle.
The cycle after the last low power cycle in the waveform above is an example of this
condition. The flyback diode voltage comparator inputs are located at pins 12 & 13
of the C5184. The two resistor dividers J10 J11 and J12 , 271
J10 , J11 271 connect the
comparator across the flyback diode. The comparator enables the FET drive only
after a 10% voltage drop is measured across this diode.
Another fault condition exists when the FET exceeds 1.6A drain current.
This condition can occur if the oscillator frequency is too low, the FET drain is shorted
to GND or V+, the transformer has a shorted secondary, or the core is broken.
In these cases the voltage across the FET source resistor 292 292 exceeds 1.6V which
is sensed by the over current comparator at pin 11. If pin 11 exceeds 1.6V, the FET
drive is set to 0V for the rest of the cycle. In some cases, this condition can
produce an output waveform which looks normal, but the voltage across the load
(+127V to GND) would be low or unstable. A quick check for this condition is to
check the peak voltage across the FET source resistor. CAUTION; Whenever
connecting a scope ground to V-, be sure that the other scope probe or common
grounded devices are not connected to the monitor GND.
Most of the power supply fault conditions cause the power supply to chirp
because the source of +17V for the regulator IC is generated by the power supply.
A special circuit is built into the regulator IC, which permits charging the +17V line
filter capacitor with only a very low load from the IC. This circuit turns the rest
of the IC on only after the voltage at pin 15 reaches 17V. If the transformer does not
supply at least 12V to this line before the filter capacitor discharges to 12V, the
regulator IC turns off. The reason for the audible chirp, is that, the power supply
is not full on for each cycle which produces a frequency low enough to hear.
A 19V to 20V @ 1A, DC, isolated power supply is a tool necessary for trouble shooting
CERONIX monitors. When trouble shooting the power supply, it can be connected to
V- and the +17V line to keep the power supply running while checking the voltages
and waveforms to find the fault. It can also be used to supply the GND to +24V line
for checking the horizontal circuit. If the horizontal circuit does not work, the
power supply will chirp. Without the horizontal circuit working, there is not
enough load on the power supply for transformer action to keep the regulator IC
+17V line up to the minimum of +12V. A quick check for this condition is to clip
a 2-4K@10W power resistor from GND to +127V line. If the chirping stops, the
horizontal is probably not working.
The heart of the power supply is the oscillator which supplies the basic timing.
The FET drive is always low during the negative slope of the oscillator or, when
synchronized, after the start of the sync pulse. The low to high transition of the
FET drive, pin 10, is determined by the voltage at the output of the error amplifier.
If the 127V line goes up in voltage, the error amplifier voltage goes up, which then
intersects the oscillator waveform at a higher voltage and causes the FET on time to
start later and be shorter. This negative feedback accomplishes the control loop of
the power supply.
The regulator IC has a built in reference voltage which is used by the
error amplifier set and hold the +127V line constant. Solder connections on the J PRA
are used to adjust the +127V line in steps of ±1.5V.
The over voltage protect circuit, when activated, turns off the regulator IC until
power is disconnected. This circuit is connected to the rectified flyback pulse, which
outputs a voltage that is proportional to the EHT. The circuit's main purpose
is to protect the user against excessive x-ray which is caused by excessive EHT. 44
SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
127V
The series regulator IC 280 , controls current to the monitor GND by pulse width modulation.
A PNP transistor 250 250 , has an emitter current, that is directly proportional to the 127V line voltage
due to resistor J1
J1 and adjustment resistors J13 & J14 J14 . This current is transmitted to the power
supply V- line, and is applied to a resistor J5
J5 , J15
J15 , & J16 . The voltage across these resistors
is compared to a reference voltage by the error amplifier. If the +127V line goes up the output of
the error amplifier voltage goes up. The pulse width modulation, which controls the + 127V line
voltage, is accomplished by turning the FET drive on at some particular voltage along the rising
slope of the oscillator waveform. This particular voltage is the error amplifier output voltage.
Oscillator waveform without sync:

Oscillator waveform with sync: Error Amp. V.

FET drive, C5184 pin 10: Fet Drive


With Sync
The FET drive is always off during the negative slope of the oscillator, or just after the sync pulse.
Since the FET drive pulse is started by the error amplifier voltage and terminated by the end of the
oscillator cycle, a control system via pulse width modulation has been established. The oscillator
waveform is produced by charging capacitor 277 277 with a constant current set by resistor J7 J7
to a voltage of 5V and then discharging the capacitor with double the charging current to 2.5V.
Adding the flyback pulse, via capacitor 288 to this waveform synchronizes the oscillator, since the
oscillator frequency is set below the horizontal frequency.
Resistors J2 J2 , J4 J4 and capacitor 274 274 limit the error amplifier's AC gain, to hold the control loop
stable. Capacitor 275 275 holds the error amplifier stable. Capacitor 281 reduces power supply
noise, but, if too large, will cause the power supply to be unstable.
FR205
The 127V line is adjusted by making solder connections on the J PRA
(refer to page 56 for the layout). Solder connections AA and B B are used to 2,200pF
252
raise the 127V line up to 4.5 volts in steps of 1.5 volts. Connections
220Vo
C and D
C D lower the 127V line as much as 4.5V. The 127V line 252A
should be adjusted if below 125.8V or higher than 128.2V.
246 253
Resistors 273 and 249 249 are used for monitors with special + 100K
127V line voltages. 150uF 1/2W
CUT
FOR 256 247
The FET 268 works together with the transformer 258 258
220Vo 250V 8,14
to provide a low resistance current path from V- to GND. INRUSH 7
CURRENT
This low resistance coupled with no large voltage times
LIMIT
2,200pF +150uF
current products is what makes the power supply efficient. 90K
257
Resistor 292 292 provides a means for sensing the FET current. 25-.5Ω 254A J6
250V
In the low current mode, it is used to set the 100mA current GL200 FR205
240 +
and in the full on mode it is used to sense the max. current. 100uF
254
Resistors 264 , 270 and capacitor 265 reduce power supply 286
220Vo
electrical noise. Transistor 284 284 and diode 283
283 short the 3A FUSE V-
FET drive to V- when the monitor is turned off to protect the 245 255
FET from conducting current with a still large drain voltage.
Resistors J10 , J11 , J12 J12 and 271
271 provide a means for
checking flyback diode 266 conduction via a comparator. To deguassing coil
and posistor.
If the comparator measures low flyback diode voltage the 241
FET is turned on to the .1A low current mode. This mode PC 115VAC PC
is necessary during power up, since initially the +127V line 2 INPUT 1 238
is 0V and no reverse diode voltage exists. The over voltage protect circuit has a trip voltage of 8V
and when it is activated, it shuts down the power supply. The EHT is measured by rectifying the
flyback pulse, with diode 290 , from a secondary winding of the FBT. Capacitors 291 291 , 285
285 and
resistors 287287 , J9 are connected as a low pass filter to smooth out the simulated EHT voltage which
is then applied to the C5184 at pin 14. Resistor J8J8 protects the IC current sense input from voltage
spikes and resistor 251 251 protects the PNP transistor from momentary overvoltage damage due to
line spikes. Zener diode 295 295 protects the horizontal and video circuits
from overvoltage due to power supply failure. If the +127V line exceeds 160V,
the zener diode 295 shorts to GND the +127V line. 45
SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY SCHEMATIC
127V +24V +16V +127V
+127V
C -1.5V D -3V
+27V FR205
20
2.33K 4.67K 150uF .1uF FR205
263 +16V
J13 J14 TZ160B-T3 250V 250V
193K
160V 317 294 + 1,000uF .1uF + 1,000uF .1uF 260
J1
295 215 262 131 261
1 2SA1371E
100K GND GND
*
249 251
17V 250 16.3-17.8VDC
SMXFR 5 FROM
6 6.5-7.5VDC 1 16 14.8-16.3VDC 9 FBT
+15V FR205
INPUT 18Ω 4
10.6K .01uF +17V 15 3
FR205
ERROR INPUT 248A 258
J5 275
281 248 266
AMP. 1 2
B
260Ω 6.5-7.5VDC 2
+3V
J16 INPUT Over
56K 191K 1N4148
A
J4
.5-.8VDC 3 Voltage 14
COMP. Protect }
6-7VDC
130Ω
+1.5V 4 +127V 16 287 1,000
J15 6,800pF 56pF INPUT .1uF 290
.022uF 38.3K pF
274 275
275 296 285
11K 5 4 J9 291
V-
3.4-4.2VDC Output
J2 20
3.6-4.4VDC
23.2K CONTROL & 6V 63uS 1.00M 1.00M
2 FAULT SENSE
J3
56pF 12 J10 271
.1-.5VDC 5 4uS
COMP. 17 18
1.87K DELAY + 13 5.3-5.7VDC
273 276
9 14.7K 15.8K
.10-.17VDC
33.2K 5.7-6.3VDC 6 OUTPUT 1V 63uS J11 J12
Rx
J7 11 12 510Ω
Current
3.5-4.1VDC Osc. SENSE 13
3-4V 63uS 2.4-3.6VDC J8
6,800pF 14V 63uS 2SK1446
7 Cx 18Ω
Heat
330pF DRIVE
10 Sink
277 267
288 270
8 +7.5V REF. V- 9 1N4005 268
MPSA64 200pF
283 265
XRC5184 280
0VDC D 284
48V 63uS 1.2Ω 150Ω
FROM 2,200pF
FBT 292 264
V- J PRA PINS: 3,10,15, & 19 282 V-

POWER VOLTAGE CURRENT CIRCUIT SUPPLIED DIODE FILTER CAP. NOISE CAP.
SUPPLY 17VDC 7mA POWER SUPPLY CONTROL 248 100uF 286 NONE
LOW VOLTAGE 16VDC 250mA VIDEO AND INPUT 260 1,000uF 131 .1uF 261
SECONDARIES 27VDC 250mA V. &H. DEFLECTION 263 1,000uF 215 .1uF 262

At the input to the power supply is a voltage doubler which outputs between 240 to 425VDC
depending on the AC line voltage. It has a three amp fuse 245 to protect the PCB traces, an inrush
current limiter 240 to protect the rectifier diodes 252
252 , 254 , and optional capacitor 241
241 and
inductor 246
246 which can be used to reduce conducted noise from the monitor AC input. For 220VAC
operation the voltage doubler is replaced by a full wave rectifier by adding diodes 253
253 , 255
255 and
cutting the 220Vo trace. 256 & 257 are the raw DC filter capacitors. Resistor J6 J6 supplies the
power supply start current and resistor 247 balances the series connected filter
capacitors for 220VAC operation. 46
Equipment setup for repairing the Model 1492 Monitor

VARIABLE

+127.0 ISOLATION
DVM
TRANSFORMER

OSCILLOSCOPE
TRANSFORMER

115
VAC
ISOLATED
+20V @.5A DC
POWER
SUPPLY

CERONIX Model 1492

ISOLATED +20V POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT.

1N4005 1A Std. Fuse


+20V
1A Std. Fuse
4.75K,1% 20 Volt
Power SW 1N4005
@.5 A
1,000uF
115 VAC 47K 10K
20V @ 1A 35V 1uF
60 Hz Transformer 1N4005
1N4749A
Triad #F-254 X
301R,1% 24V Zener
1N4005 ADJ.
-7V 0V
IN OUT
LM337MT
HEAT SINK

47
Problem Solving Tools
SAFETY FIRST; Use only one hand when working on a powered up monitor to avoid electrical
shock. Always wear safety glasses.
Many of the failures that cause burnt components and boards are eliminated by the load sensitive
switching mode power supply in the CERONIX monitor. This feature can cause problems with
servicing the monitor if the proper trouble shooting approach is not used. The equipment setup,
shown here, is necessary for efficient trouble shooting of the CERONIX monitors.
Problems that cause the power supply to chirp are:
1. Insufficient +127V line load.
2. Overloaded +127V, +24V, or +16V lines.
3. Shorted +127V, +24V, or +16V lines.
4. Power supply component failure.
5. Raw DC (+127V to V-) voltage too low.
1. A quick check for the insufficient +127V load is to connect a 2K to 4K ohm 10 watt power
resistor to GND and the +127V line. If the chirping stops, proceed to check the horizontal
deflection circuit. First disconnect the board from the AC supply. Then connect the +20V supply,
0V line to GND, and the +20V line to +127V and +24V lines on the monitor. Now the complete
horizontal and vertical circuits can be checked with the oscilloscope and DVM.
The flyback waveform will be about 140Vp–p instead of 1,000Vp–p which permits checking even
the horizontal output transistor, collector, waveform.
2. For the overloaded supply line problems, which often occur only when the +127V line is fully
powered up, the +20 volt external power supply is used to keep the monitor power supply running.
To use the external supply, connect the 0V line to V- (anode of diode 254254 ) and the +20V line to
the monitor power supply +17V line (cathode of diode 248 248 ).
Connect the oscilloscope GND to V- and the probe to the FET drive (anode of diode 283 283 ).
TAKE CARE NOT TO TOUCH THE OSCILLOSCOPE AND MONITOR CHASSIS DURING THIS
TEST, SINCE
THE VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE CAN BE AS HIGH AS 400 VOLTS.
Increase the AC supply, slowly, to the normal operating voltage while monitoring the +127V line
to GND voltage with the DVM. The power supply overload condition can be seen on the scope
as an almost square wave which can break up into short and long pulses as the AC line voltage
is increased. The short pulses are the flyback diode current sense pulses. Sometimes the monitor
will operate normally in this mode, in which case, watch for smoke and after a few minutes of
operation disconnect the power connections and carefully feel around the conductor side of the
board for hot spots. Overload conditions will not harm the power supply unless there is a problem
in the power supply.
3. If the +127V crowbar zener 295 295 is shorted, a fault exists in the power supply which
permitted the +127V line to exceed +160V. First replace the zener. Never operate the monitor
without the crowbar zener installed. Then with the external supply, the DVM, and the scope
connected to the power supply (as in 2) slowly increase the AC line and observe the power supply
response. Do not exceed +145V on the +127 V line. If the monitor runs normally, a fault may
still exist in the power supply power down circuit. Check parts 283 283 and 284
284 . If the crowbar
zener is shorted and the FET is internally shorted, the C5184 IC 280 280 should also be replaced.
If there is no FET drive waveform, check the voltages and waveforms on the C5184 pins
and compare them to the voltages and waveforms on the schematic.
Shorts on the +127V, 24V, and 16V lines other than the crowbar zener are not likely to be
connected to the power supply even though the power supply chirps. By operating the power
supply with the +20V external power supply many of these problems can be found using the same
procedure as are used in trouble shooting monitors with linear power supplies.

4. The power supply may chirp if: The transformer core is broken or a winding is shorted.
The 1.2 ohm current sensing resistor value is too high.
The +17V line is open. (goes away when ext. PS is used)
5. There is a line voltage range of about 60% to 70% AC line voltage where a correctly
operating monitor will chirp. 48
SETUP AND CONVERGENCE PROCEDURE
1. Use a knife to brake free the magnetic rings on the yoke which are locked
with red varnish. Bring the adjustment tabs on each pair of magnetic rings
in line for the starting point.

2. Loosen the yoke clamp. Remove the yoke wedges and the tape from the CRT.

3. Connect a test generator to the video input and clip the red lead to the
+12V line (anode of diode 101 ).

4. Turn the monitor on. Switch the test generator to red field.
Adjust the horizontal and vertical raster size, on the remote control board,
for under scan. Let the monitor run for at least half an hour.

5. Check the auto bright control voltage with a DVM connected to GND and pin 8
of the LM324 146 . The voltage range is 4.3V to 4.9V. If out of range,
adjust this voltage to 4.6V by using pliers to rotate the bottom knob on the FBT.

6. Degauss the picture tube and front part of the frame.

CAUTION: To avoid electrical shock , take care not to touch the yoke conductors
or push against the anode cap. Always keep one hand away from unit.

7. Adjust the yoke position, on the CRT neck, to the center of purity. One way to
locate this yoke position is to make a felt pen mark on the CRT neck at the
rear extreme of purity and another mark at the front extreme of purity.
Make a third mark between the two marks and set the yoke to this position.
Rotate the yoke to line up, the raster top line, with the top of the picture tube.
Tighten the yoke clamp. Tilt the yoke side to side and up and down while
watching the red field to verify that purity is good.

8. On the 13 inch CRT, use the purity magnets (closest to the yoke coils) to center
the raster horizontally. To accomplish this, find the rotational position
where spreading the tabs has the most effect on the horizontal position
and spread the tabs a minimum to center the raster horizontally. On the 20 inch
CRT, the purity magnets are often needed to optimize purity. The horizontal
raster position solder connections are used to adjust the raster position.
These solder connections are located on the foil side of the PCB next to the FBT.
Connection HR shifts the raster right, HL shifts the raster left and the range of this
shift can be increased by making solder connection ZZ under resistor 309 309 .

9. Check the purity with red field and with blue field while tilting the yoke side
to side and up and down.

10. Switch the generator to red/blue grid. Adjust the 4 pole magnets (center pair)
for convergence of the red and blue guns in the center of the screen.

11. Tilt the yoke up and down for the best convergence around the edge of the grid.
Insert the top yoke wedge. Tilt the yoke side to side for the best
convergence around the edge of the grid and insert the rest of the yoke wedges.
Secure the wedges with tape.

12. Switch the generator to white grid. Adjust the 6 pole magnets (Pair closest
to the socket board) for convergence of the green gun.
Step #10 and this step may have to be repeated for optimum convergence.
49
1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS

N K H
AC Coin & Slot Service; (1492)
Q
X
4 Solder Connections: Q, X, Y, & S.
I Y G
L B Standard Board.
O J M T U
R E S

FC D A
P
AA

N K H
Advanced Touch Systems; (1492)
Q Change 007 , 024 , & 037 from 340Ω to 205Ω ±1%
X
I Y G Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 7.15K ±1%,
L B
O J M T U 12 Solder Connections: A, B, C, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, T, & Y.
R E S

FC D A
P
AA

N K H
Aeries International; (1492)
Q
X
11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y.
I Y G
L B Standard Board.
O J M T U
R E S

FC D A
P
AA

N K H
Altec; (1492)
Q
X
11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y.
I Y G
L B Standard Board.
O J M T U HFo = 15,370 ±200Hz.
R E S

FC D A
P
AA

NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094


set the video gain and may change due to
component variations. 50
1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS

H Aristocrat; (1492)
N K
Install three 100pF disc capacitors at 010 , 022 , & 041 .
Q Invert horizontal sync by adding a solder connection
X on the "I" PRA above pin 5.
I Y G
B Install posistor at 244 .
L
O J M T U
R E S 11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y.
Before final test, clip out 045 , 270 ohm resistor, and add
one solder connection AA by component no. 060 .
FC D A
P
High resolution board.
AA

N K H Automation; (1492)
Q Change 002 From 75Ω to 130Ω..
X
I Y G Change 027 From 75Ω to 47Ω.
L B Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K.
O J M T U
R E S Install posistor 244 .

11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y


FC D A
P Before final test add solder connections B & C.
AA High resolution board.

N K H
Bally; (1492)
Q
X
I Y G 12 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, T, & Y.
L B
O J M T U Add a solder connection on the "I" PRA above pin 5.
R E S
Install posistor at 244 .

FC D A High resolution board.


P
AA

H
Brunswick; (1492)
N K
Change 007 , 024 , & 037 from 340Ω to 301Ω ±1%
Q Change 235 , from Hfo set resistor to 3K pot.
X
Y G Remove the 2.7K resistor at 094 .
I
L B Add a solder connection on the I PRA above pin 5.
O J M T U
R E S 11 Solder Connections: A, B, C, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, & Y.
Before final test, add the AA solder connection and
FC D A cut out the 270Ω resistor at 045 .
P
Standard board.
AA

NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094


set the video gain and may change due to
component variations. 51
1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS
By Video; (2092)
N K H Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 2.67K,1%
Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 2.7K, 5%, 1/4W
Q Change 203 from 36K, 5% to 24.3K, 1%.
X
Y Install posistor at 244 .
I G
L B
O T U 12 Solder Connections: A, B, C, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, T, & Y.
J M
R E S
Before final test, clip out 045 , 270 ohm resistor,
and add one solder connection AA by 060 .
FC D A
P For the 13" CRT monitor, Add solder connection
AA S, and omit T . do not change resistor 203

N K H

Q
Carson Valley Inn; (1492)
X
I Y G Change 200 from 127K to a 200K pot.
L B
O J M T U 4 Solder Connections: Q, X, Y, & S.
R E S
High resolution board.

FC D A
P
AA
12 Solder Connections: Q, X, Y, & S.

N K H
CAS Ltd.; (1492)
Q
X
Y G Add a solder connection on the I PRA above pin 5.
I
L B Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K.
O J M T U
R E S
11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y.

FC D A Standard board.
P
AA

N K H

Q
CEI; (1492)
X
I Y G Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K.
L B
O J M T U Install the posistor at 244 .
R E S
11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y.

FC D A
P
AA

NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094


set the video gain and may change due to
component variations. 52
1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS

N K H

Q Games of Nevada; (1492)


X
I Y G 12 Solder connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, T, & Y.
L B
O J M T U High resolution board.
R E S

FC D A
P
AA

N K H
IGT; (1492)
Q
X
Delete degaussing circuit.
I Y G
L B 4 Solder Connections: Q, S, X, & Y.
O J M T U
R E S High resolution board.

FC D A
P
AA

N K H
Keevex; (1492)
Q
X
Y Install posistor at 244 .
I G
L B 4 Solder Connections: Q, S, X, & Y.
O J M T U
R E S Horizontal frequency is 17,182Hz

High resolution board.


FC D A
P
AA

N K H
Mast Keystone; (1492)
Q
X
Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 1K ±5%.
I Y G
L B
O J M T U 5 Solder Connections: A, B, C, P, & S.
R E S Standard Board.

FC D A
P
AA

NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094


set the video gain and may change due to
component variations. 53
1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS

N K H
RS 170; (1492)
Q Change 007 , 024 , & 037 from 340 ohm to 140 ohm ±1%.
X
I Y G Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 3.32K ±1%.
L B Remove 045 , 046 , 047 , & 048 .
O J M T U
R E S Add a 2.2K resistor to hole by video connector 006 pin 5 and
hole between resistors 050 & 051 .

FC D A 12 Solder Connections: A, AA, B, C, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, & Y.


P
AA

N K H Semi-Conductor; (1492)
Q Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 27Ω ±1%.
X
Y Change 007 , 024 , & 037 from 340Ω to 140Ω ±1%.
I G
L B Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 3.32K ±1%.
O J M T U Change 064 from 2.7K to 10K ±5%.
R E S
Install posistor at 244 .

FC D A 11 Solder Connections: A, B, C, G, H, I, J, K, L, P, & Y.


P
High resolution board.
AA

N K H
Syntec; (2092)
Q
X Change 203 from a 36K ±5% to a 24.3K ±1% resistor.
I Y G
B Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K ±5%.
L
O J M T U Delete degaussing circuit.
R E S
5 Solder Connections: Q, U, R, X, & Y.
FC D A
P
AA

N K H

Q United Tote; (1492)


X
I Y G Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 1K ±5%.
L B
O J M T U Change 008 , 023 , & 034 from 12.1K to 4.42K ±1%.
R E S
12 Solder Connections: A, B, C, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, U, & Y.
FC D A
P
AA

NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094


set the video gain and may change due to
component variations. 54
1492 & 2092 VIDEO INTERFACE PROGRAMS

N K H
Western Amusement (1492)
Q
X Change 094 from 2.7K to 10K, ±5%.
I Y G Install posistor 244 .
L B
O J M T U 11 Solder Connections: D, E, F, G, H, I, M, N, O, P, & Y.
R E S
Standard board.

FC D A
P
AA

N K H
4 Line TTL; (1492)
Q
X
Change 002 , 005 , & 027 from 75Ω to 1K ±5%.
I Y G
L B Change, the video input connector, 006 from a 6 conductor
O J M T U to a 7 conductor header.
R E S
5 Solder Connections: A, B, C, P, & S
FC D A
P
AA

N K H

Q
X Solder Connections:
I Y G
L B
O J M T U
R E S

FC D A
P
AA

N K H

Q
X Solder Connections:
I Y G
L B
O J M T U
R E S

FC D A
P
AA

NOTE: Solder connections S, T, & U, and resistor 094


set the video gain and may change due to
component variations. 55
NOTES:

56
1.2K Ω
790Ω
3.78K
B9 B19
B4 1490-91

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 40.2K
1.65K B17

836Ω
1.27
NE592 K B11 B10
B8
5.62K
B12
8 9 10 11 12 13 14

68K Ω
606Ω
B1 B6 Ω
539Ω 3.32
K Ω
270Ω
B20 B18
Ω 1490-91
27Ω
270 Ω
66Ω Ω
510Ω
B7

180 B15
Ω Ω
392Ω Ω
32Ω
B3 B5 B14
B2 B13 B16

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PNP
drive NPN 7.9V NPN NE592
GND +12V VIDEO
GND AUTO
GND 127V 7.9V PNP E PNP B PNP PNP PNP AMP
cap. E LINE B Output LINE INPUT BIAS LINE CAP. DIODE B E C Output

B
P/N CPR0500

VIDEO AMPLIFIER RESISTOR ARRAY "B"


200Ω Ω
200Ω
C16 C13

200Ω
C8 4K 4K 4K

5.00K 5.00K
20K 1.82 2.74K 1.82
C10 C11 C14 5.00K
68.1K 68.1K 68.1K
K K C9 C12 C15
C1 C2 C3 C5
C6 C7 C4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Program H. Program BLUE GREEN Program RED 10.7V 4.2V RED RED RED GREEN GREEN GREEN BLUE BLUE BLUE
PULSE Blank PULSE i Beam i Beam PULSE i Beam GND NC LINE LINE Amp out Amp FB i sense i sense Amp FB Amp out i sense Amp FB Amp out
4 5 7 6 LM324 Pin No. 2 1 13 14

AUTO BIAS RESISTOR ARRAY "C" C


P/N CPR0503

Solder connection A reduces the horizontal raster size.

38.3K
G11
10K
28K
10K G3 G12
50K
220K G9 2.2K
G6 G4
1.82
A 44.2K 6.8K
K
10K 10K 5K 16K
G1 G2 10K 10K 100K G13 G14 G15 G16 G17
G7 G5 G8 G10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Pincush. LIN. DM
H. SIZE +6V +12V Couple to Pin. V. LIN.
buffer NC GND DM control DM amp NPN Stability DM amp +6V i Beam
POT GND Source LINE Cap. Buffer Correct. node Buffer V FB Output B Cap. Neg FB LINE FB
3 7 5 8 9 12 14 LM324 Pin No. 13 1

P/N CPR0504 G
HORIZONTAL WIDTH CONTROL RESISTOR ARRAY "G"
57
Precision Resisitor Arrays (PRAs).

B - Decreases Vfo. C - Increases Vfo. Solder jumpers B and C are used to keep the vertical oscillator (with no sync) within the range of 43 to 47Hz.


330Ω
H2 118K
1K

330Ω 22K 88K H4
H21 3904 E
H14 1N4148 H12
H1 .5M 10uF H20
C + 16V H25
H B 3906
H23 B H24 .2M
19 C H 1K
C
22K
13 H26
B .2M
E H22 H15 34K
H 84K H11
22K
18 H17 22K Ω
301Ω 76.8K 330 4.99K 4.75K
H3 H16 Ω H10
H5 H6 H7 H9 H8

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
VERT. SYNC V. OSC. VERT. +12V V. OSC. RAMP Output RAMP BIAS V. OUT LA7830 +12V H. Duty BIAS TO YOKE YOKE
bias GND
SIZE INPUT RES. SYNC LINE CAP. CAP. Control CAP. O/S LA7851 INPUT LINE Cycle H.F. FB YOKE Return i sense
19 20 18 17 16 15 13 14 11 LA7851 Pin No.

H
Vertical Control Resistor Array "H" P/N CPR0503D

D - Inverts Horizontal Sync. E, F, & G Adjust the Horizontal Oscillator Frequency. E=Hfo +200 Hz, F=Hfo +400Hz, & G=Hfo +800Hz.

6.8K
I13 E F G

200Ω
1.8K 8.8K
I1 2.7K
45K Ω
Ω 680Ω Ω
200Ω
I12 Ω
170Ω 340Ω
9.31K
I4 I14 I15 I16 1/2
12K D I10 I11
25K 1/2
22K I11
I2
I6 I3 10K 33K
I5 I8 1K
I7 I9

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
H. Pos. H. Sync H. H. Sync H. Pos. PLL PLL PLL Osc. Dis- Hfo H. +12V Fly- H. Drive Damper
FBP POT Cap. +12V GND Output O/S O/S GND SYNC
output OSC. charge SET Line
wheel
Damper Cap.
Cap. Cap.
1 2 3 4 LA7851 Pin No. 7 8 9

I
Horizontal Control Resistor Array "I" P/N CPR0502

C - Decreases +127Vline by 1.5V A - Increases +127Vline by 1.5V


D - Decreases +127Vline by 3V B - Increases +127Vline by 3V

2.33K J13 4.67


193K K
J1 J14 130 1M
Ω POWER SUPPLY. RESISTOR ARRAY "J"
J10
J15 A
C D 45K
45K
P/N CPR0501
J6A J6B

260Ω 38.3K 14.7K 15.8K
J16 B J11 J12
11K 23.2K 56K J9
R2 J3 10.6K
J2 J4 33.2k Ω
510Ω
R8
J5 J7 J8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
+127V Old E. Amp. E. Amp E. Amp 1/2 Raw Osc. FET O.V.P. D 266 D 266 V+
FET
+127V V- -FB cap. Output +Input DC 17V Rx V- i Sense +17V V- V-
SENSE SET Source LOAD + Comp. - Comp. 127V
2 1 C5184 Pin No. 11 15 14 13 12

V-, 100V to 300V below GND. Normally GND -200V. J


Power Supply Resistor Array "J" P/N CPR0501

58

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