GUIDELINES FOR ANSWERING PAPER 3 QUESTION 1 ( 18 MARKS)

1. MEASURING

Correct decimal point/ titik perpuluhan yang tepat

All the value written must uniform. Nilai yang ditulis mesti seragam
Unit yang betul isipadu: cm3suhu:0Cvoltmeter: v masa: s
Burrete-2dp..34.56 cm3 stopwatch:1dp 2.5 s
voltmeter: 1dp 3.0v
0
1dp 3.4 C
ruler: 1 dp, 2.5 cm

SMK DOKTOR MEGAT KHAS

thermometer ;

IPOH

2.CONTROLLING VARIABLES
Manipulated variable:

REVISION
PAPER 3
SPM 2016

Materials that we use and change in the experiment/ Bahan yang digunakan dan
diubah-ubah dalam eksperimen
Responding variable:

Measurement (using apparatus, through observation or product of the reaction) that is

recorded for each material that we change in the experiment./Pengukuran yang direkod
atau dicatatkan (menggunakan radas/ pemerhatian /hasil tindak balas ) untuk setiap
bahan yang diubah dalam eksperimen.

Constant variable:

List down all the fixed variables to ensure the outcome of the responding is related only
to the manipulated variables

3. HYPOTHESIS

Able to state relationship correctly between the manipulated variable and responding
variable with direction
It always must be a statement and ended with full stop. The manipulated variable, the
higher/lower/increase/decrease responding variable
Important note: Must follow the sequence (always start with manipulated variable and
follow by responding variable).

PREPARED BY

4.DEFINING OPERATIONALLY/ OPERASI DEFINISI

CHEMISTRY PANEL

What you do
What do you observe correctly

SMK DOKTOR MEGAT KHAS

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5. OBSERVATION

describe what is actually seen / observed / smelled from the diagram given
You must state the change from the INITIAL colour/state to the FINAL
colour/state.
Moist litmus paper turns from blue to red
Acidified potassium manganate(VII) turns from purple to colourless.
Oxidation number changes from 0 to +2

6.INFERENCE

Making a smart guess or a tentative explanation about the phenomenon based on

the observation
Membuat kesimpulan awal berdasarkan pemerhatian.

7.USING SPACE-TIME RELATIONSHIP

Example: State relationship between the change in the size of copper electrode
with time.
The size of copper increases with time

8.SKETCH/ PLOTTING THE GRAPH

SAP : SHAPE OF THE GRAPH ( CURVE / LINE )

AXIS CORRECT AND LABELED WITH UNITS
POINTS PLOTTED CORRECTLY
( WRITE THE TITLE OF THE GRAPH )

INSTRUCTION/ ARAHAN:
You are not allowed to work with the apparatus for the first fifteen minutes. During this
period , check the list of apparatus, reading of question and planning of experiment that
will be conducted.

Mark (/) on the provided box to check the material and apparatus that are provided and
prepared.
Anda tidak dibenarkan berkerja dengan radas bagi lima belas pertama. Tempoh ini
hendaklah digunakan untuk menyemak senarai radas, membaca soalan, dan merancang
eksperimen yang akan anda jalankan.
Tandakan (/) pada ruangan kotak yang disediakan untuk menyemak bahan dan radas
yang disedia dan dibekalkan.
Bil

Radas/Bahan

Kuantiti

1
2
3

1
1
2

11
12
13.

Bikar 100 cm3/ Beaker 100 cm3

Voltmeter
Connecting wire with crocodile clip/
Wayar penyambung bersama klip buaya
Copper strip/Kepingan kuprum
Solid Lithium/Pepejal litium
Solid Sodium/ Pepejal Natrium
Solid Potassium/ Pepejal kalium
Carbon electrode/ elektrod karbon
Sand paper / Kertas pasir
Asid sulfurik, H2 SO4 0.5 mol dm-3/
Sulphuric acid, H2 SO4 0.5 mol dm-3
Air suling / Distilled water
Solid with label A1/ Pepejal berlabel A1
Solid with label A2 / Pepejal berlabel A2

14.

Bulb/mentol

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Answer all questions

Jawab semua soalan

1
1
1
1
2
1

300 cm3
1 botol
1paket
1
packet
1

Tandaka
n (/)

In this experiment , you are required to study the reactivity group 1 towards
water.
Dalam eksperimen ini , anda dikehendaki mengkaji kereaktifan kumpulan 1
terhadap air
You are provided with 3 of solid of metals group 1 and water
Anda dibekalkan dengan 3 pepejal logam dan air
Procedure:
i
Fill a beaker with water until it is two third full.
ii
By using forceps put a piece of lithium metal into beaker.
iii
Record the observation between the metals and water.
iv
Then test the solution in the beaker with litmus paper.
v
Repeat step (i) to (iv) using other metals Sodium and Potassium to
replace lithium metal.
vi
Construct a table to record observation for each solid of metal .
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi

(b)

Prosedur:
Isi bikar dengan air sehingga dua pertiga penuh.
Dengan menggunakan penyepit letakkan logam litium dalam bikar.
Rekodkan pemerhatian antara logam dengan air.
Kemudian uji larutan yang terhasil dalam bikar dengan kertas litmus.
Ulang langkah 1- 4 menggunakan logam natrium dan kalium bagi
menggantikan logam kalium.
Bina satu jadual untuk merekodkan pemerhatian bagi setiap logam
(6 marks)

Based on the experiment above:

Berdasarkan eksperimen di atas:
(i)

State the manipulate the variable.

Nyatakan pepmbolehuabah dimanipulasi
...................................................................................................................

(ii)

State the responding variable.

Nyatakan pembolehubah bertindak balas.

(iii)

(c)

(d)

(e)

...
..................................
State the controlled variable.
Nyatakan pembolehubah dimalarkan.

...................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
State the hypothesis for the experiment.
Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen tersebut.
..............................................................................................................................
..............................
[3 marks]
By refering to the reaction between alkali metals with water, give the
operational definition for the reactivity of alkali metals.
Merujuk kepada tindak balas antara logam alkali dengan air, berikan definisi
secara operasi bagi kereaktifan logam-logam alkali.
..............................................................................................................................
................................
[2 marks]
Metal X is also a member of Group 1 elements.
Alkali metal X ignites spontaneously in air with a reddish-violet flame. White
fumes and a white solid are also produced.
Logam X juga adalah merupakan ahli Kumpulan 1.
Logam alkali X terbakar secara spontan di udara dengan nyalaan ungukemerahan. Wasap putih dan pepejal putih juga terbentuk.
(i)

Predict in which period, the metal X is located in the Periodic Table of

Element.
Ramalkan Kala, logam X diletakkan dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.

.......................
[2 marks]
(ii) Based on the observations in Table 1 and (e) (i) , arrange lithium,
sodium, potassium and metal X in ascending order of reactivity of
metals towards water.
Berdasarkan pemerhatian dalam Jadual 1 dan (e) (i) , susun litium,
natrium, kalium dan logam alkali X mengikut tertib menaik
kereaktifan logam terhadap air.

[2 marks]

2.

You are required to carry out an experiment to identify the ionic compound and

covalent compound
present in A1 and A2 solution. Measure 25 cm3 of A2 and A3 solution pour into
a beaker.

Chemical test 1 : to determine ionic compound and covalent

compound

Anda dikehendaki menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengenal pasti sebatian ion

yang hadir dalam larutan A1 dan A2. Sukat 25 cm3 larutan

dan sebatian kovalen

A2 dan A3 dan tuang ke dalam sebuah

bikar.

Ujian kimia 1 : menentukan sebatian ion dan sebatian

kovalen

Record all the observations for the experiments for all experiment in the
table
provided. State the inferences for all observations.
Rekodkan semua pemerhatian bagi eksperimen dalam jadual yang
disediakan.
Nyatakan inferens bagi semua pemerhatian.
Chemical Test 1
Ujian Kimia 1
Chemical test
(a)

Ujian kimia
Pour A1 solution into
beaker.

Observation

Inference

Pemerhatian

Inferens

By using connecting
wire, connect carbon
electrode to the
voltmeter and bulb .
Then dip the electrode
into A1 solution.
Tuang larutan A1 ke
dalam sebuah bikar.
Dengan menggunakan
wayar penyambung,
sambungkan elektrod
karbon pada voltmeter
dan mentol .
Kemudian rendamkan
elektrod dalam larutan
A1
[5 marks]
[5 markah]

Chemical test
(b
)

Ujian kimia
Pour A2 solution into
beaker.

Observation

Inference

Pemerhatian

Inferens

By using connecting
wire, connect carbon
electrode to the
voltmeter and bulb .
Then dip the electrode
into A2 solution.
Tuang larutan A2 ke
dalam sebuah bikar.
Dengan menggunakan
wayar penyambung,
sambungkan elektrod
karbon pada voltmeter
dan mentol .
Kemudian rendamkan
elektrod dalam larutan
A2
[5 marks]
[5 markah]
(d)

Based on chemical test 1 , identify A1 dan A2.

Berdasarkan kepada ujian kimia 1 kenal pasti A1 dan A2.
___________________________________________________________________
[2 mark]
[2 markah]