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Fires, California
A series of wildfires erupted along the coastal
region north of San Diego, California, in midMay as a heat wave, drought and dry Santa
Ana winds combined to create ideal fire
conditions. The Bernardo Fire began on May
13 and several other fires followed. At one
point, firefighters were battling at least eight
active wildfires and more than 175,000
evacuation notices were issued. The left
image shows the area before the fires began.
The image on the right, in which red tones
indicate burned areas, was acquired eight
days later.
Images taken by the Operational Land Imager onboard Landsat 8 and the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus onboard Landsat 7. Source:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Landsat Missions Gallery "Fires in California, USA," U.S. Department of the Interior / USGS and NASA.
Global warming
Global temperature changes. Left: 1880-1889. Right: 2000-2009. These maps compare temperatures in each
region of the world to what they were from 1951 to 1980. NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies conducted
the analysis using ship-based and satellite observations of sea-surface temperature, and data from Antarctic
research stations and 6,300 meteorological stations around the world. Earth's average surface temperature has
increased by about 0.7 C (1.3 F) since 1880. Two-thirds of the warming has occurred since 1975, at a rate of
roughly 0.15 to 0.20 C per decade.
Data from NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Courtesy of the NASA Earth Observatory and Mike Carlowicz.
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