Bahagian B

Section B
[12 markah]
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
Answer any one question from this section
3. Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki mengangkat seketul batu di
dalam air laut. Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan budak lelaki tersebut mengangkat
batu itu di permukaan air laut. Ia merasa jauh lebih berat dari
sebelumnya.
Diagram 3.1 shows a boy lifted up a rock in the water.
Diagram 3.2 shows the boy lifted up the rock at the surface of the water.
He feel much heavier than before.

Berdasarkan Rajah 3.1 dan 3.2 dan pengetahuan anda mengenai daya
keapungan:
Base the Diagram 3.1 and 3.2 and your knowledge of buoyant force:
(a) Buat satu inferens yang sesuai
State one suitable inference

[1
Markah ]
(b)Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai dan boleh disiasat
State one suitable hypothesis.
[1
Markah ]
(c) Dengan menggunakan radas seperti bongkah logam/selinder logam,
bikar, neraca dan lain-lain radas, terangkan satu rangka kerja
eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang anda nyatakan dalam 3
(b)
With the use of apparatus such as metal block/iron cylinder, beaker,
spring balance and others, describe an experiment framework to
investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).
Dalam penerangan anda jelaskan perkara berikut:
In your description, state clearly the following :
i)

Tujuan eksperimen
Aim of the experiment

ii)

Pembolehubah yang terlibat.

Variables in the experiment.

iii)

Senarai radas dan bahan

List of apparatus and materials.

iv)

Susunan Radas
Arrangement of the apparatus

v)

Prosedur eksperimen.
Terangkan bagaimana mengawal dan mengukur pembolehubah
dimanipulasikan dan bagaimana mengukur pembolehubah
bergerak balas.
The procedure of the experiment.
Describe how to control and measure the manipulated variable
and how to measure the responding variables.

vi)

Cara untuk menjadualkan data

The way to tabulate the data

vii)

Cara untuk menganalisis data

The way to analyse the data

[ 10 Markah
]
Jawapan Bahagian B soalan 3 (kertas 3) Daya dan Tekanan (smkdas)
SECTION B
Question 3
Mar Secti
Answer
k
on
1
3 (a) State a suitable inference
The Volume of water displaced affects the buoyant force
berat cecair yang disesarkan oleh objek adalah sama dengan
daya tujahan
1
(b) State relevant hypothesis (with direction)
The greater the water displaced the greater the buoyant force
Semakin besar berat air tersesar semakin besar daya
apungan
1
(c) Dercribe a complete and suitable experimental
framework
1
State the aim of the experiment
To investigate the relationship bertween the volume of water
displaced and the buoyant force.
Mengkaji hubungan diantara isipadu air tersesar dengan daya
apungan
1
State the manipulated variable and the responding
variables
mv the volume of water displaced
Isipadu air tersesar
rv- buoyant force
daya apungan
1
State the constant variable
Cv the density of water
Ketumpatan air
1
List out the important apparatus and materials
Ureka can, triple beam balance, 100 ml beaker water, iron rod
1
State the method of controlling the manipulated
variable
- Immerse the iron rod into water and measure the
immerse distance
eg. 1.0 cm
1
State the method of measuring the responding variable

Measure the mass of the water collected from ureka can and
find the weight.
Where

Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity.

Repeat the experiment at least 4 times with different
values
Repeat the different immerse distance.