Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I.
INTRODUCTION
Poverty has become a development issue in many developing countries including in Indonesia. The
government and non-governmental organizations that are concerned about poverty have been trying to alleviate
poverty in many countries. However, poverty looks like a chronic disease which is very difficult to heal
completely. At one time, the number of the poor is decreased, but another time it is suddenly increased again
only due to inflation or economic crisis that hit the country. In this regard, there are a wide range of factors that
drive poverty in addition to cultural factors, such as natural factor, global factor and ideological factor. Thus
poverty is a complex matter that must be overcome through formula that could best address its causes and
involve many interdisciplinary expertises.
This study specifically raises the issue of urban poverty that is the poor whom are marginalized most and
unattended. Furthermore, this research is to find the best formula to strengthen the poor, especially those who
still have the potential to be empowered. Meanwhile those who could not be empowered will be given
assistance throughout lifetime and thereby even if they remain poor, they will not become a source of crime that
may be impacted by poverty.
Based on national data in 2014, people living in poverty make up around 10.5 percent of the Indonesian
total population. Poor individuals in the research site are still about 7 percent of the total population of 331.013
inhabitants. In other words, the number of poor people in the region of the research is over 20.000, an amount
that can be alert for the whole society if it is not handled appropriately. Therefore, this study intends to find a
pathway out of the urban poverty occurred especially to group who are extremely poor and neglected in the
capital city of Kendari.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
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