Substation Automation Products

Exercise

Example configuration

Circuit breaker/switch

Switch controller

Local/Remote switch

Bay control

Function blocks

Features

Apparatus control packages

Operator workplaces

Application

Bay control REC650

Apparatus control
SA-T Training
SA2009-001961

Contents

SA-T Training
Slide 2

Section 4

REC650
I/O

Local

REC650
I/O

Earthing switches

Breakers
Disconnectors

Apparatus
Control

IEC 61850-8-1

Gateway

Remote

Control Center

Control of primary apparatuses in a substation

Apparatus control Application

Station HSI

IED HMI

SA-T Training
Slide 3

Workplaces
Station HSI

Apparatus
Control

Backup panel

Alternative:

Station

SA-T Training
Slide 4

Section 4

Section 4

Package

SA-T Training
Slide 5

Operation counter

Overriding of synchrocheck

Overriding of interlocking functions

Substitution of position indications

Section 4

Section 4

Block/deblock of updating of position indications

Block/deblock of operation

Command supervision

Selection and supervision of operator place

Selection and reservation function to prevent

simultaneous operation

Select-before-operate principle to give high

security

Operation of primary apparatuses

Apparatus control for single bay,

max 8 app. (1 CB) incl. interlocking

Apparatus control features

SA-T Training
Slide 6

QCBAY

SCILO

SCILO

SCSWI

SXSWI

SXCBR

-QB1
-QA1

-QB9

Section 4

Section 4

Remote operation allowed

Local operation allowed

Blocked for commands

Update of position is blocked

Operator place allocation

(Permitted source to operate)

SCSWI

Apparatus control function blocks

SA-T Training
Slide 7

Bay control
Local/remote switch
position
L/R switch position is valid
Block the position updates
and commands for the
whole bay

Setting:
AllPSTOValid The priority of originators

SA-T Training
Slide 8

Local/Remote function block

Section 4

Local control is activated

Control is disabled

Local mode from ext. switch

Remote control is activated

Disables control from ext. switch

Remote mode from ext. switch
Outputs are valid

Control mode for internal/external LR-switch

Bitmask outputs to
control the presentation
of the LEDs for
local/remote position to
applicable bay and
screen page on the
LHMI

Section 4

LHMI control

Setting:
ControlMode

SA-T Training
Slide 9

Local/Remote function block

The PSTO (Permitted

Source To Operate) inputs
are coming from QCBAY
respectively for included
bays

SA-T Training
Slide 10

0 = Off
1

TRUE

FALSE

--

Remote level

Local or remote level

without any priority

Local panel

Not possible to operate

AllPSTOValid

1 = Local
5
FALSE
Local or remote level
without any priority

PSTO value

1 = Local
2
TRUE
Not possible to operate

Possible locations
that shall be able to
operate

2 = Remote
5
--

(configuration
param)

2 = Remote
3

Section 4

Section 4

PSTO is distributed
to other functions

3 = Faulty

Local panel
switch
positions

Permitted source to operate (PSTO)

SA-T Training
Slide 11

Local/Remote switch

SA-T Training
Slide 12

Switch controller
Block of function
Operator place selection
Select, open and close signals
from local panel

Executes command for open

and close direction

Section 4

Open and close position indication in

boolean values
Commands are blocked

Select conditions are fulfilled

Starts the synchronizing function
Position indication with integer value

Used for local automation

function
Signal for block of the command
RESERVED from SELGGIO
Latest value of the error indication during cmd
Stopped in intermediate position

Specifies the type for control model according to

IEC61850 Direct Normal or SBO Enhanced

Execution information to
SXCBR/SXSWI

CtlModel

Permission to operate depending on the position

Always permitted=False or Not perm at 00/11=True

Section 4

Synchrocheck function inputs

ENABLE OPEN and CLOSE
operation from SCILO
The positions from XCBR/XSWI

SA-T Training
Slide 13

Switch controller

PosDependent

Max time between select and execute signals

Settings:

tSelect

tSynchrocheck Allowed time for synchrocheck to fulfill close conditions

Max time from command execution to termination

tSynchronizing Supervision time to get the signal synchronizing in progress

tExecutionFB

SA-T Training
Slide 14

tSelect

Switch controller

SA-T Training
Slide 15

Switch controller

tSynchrocheck and tSynchronizing

SA-T Training
Slide 16

Section 4

Section 4

SECRSYN

Synchro
Check

SCSWI
EXE_CL

SYNC_OK
START_SY
SY_INPRO

OR

SXCBR
CLOSE

SYNOK
.

Synchronizing
function

Group signal to SCSWI

Section 4

Executes command for open

and close direction

Section 4

Interaction w/synchrocheck and synchronizing functions

Switch controller

SA-T Training
Slide 17

Circuit breaker / Switch

Block of function
L/R-switch from switchyard
SXCBR/SXSWI

Blocked for open/closed

commands

Position is substituted

Block open/close command

Update of position indication is blocked

Immediately open/close the

switch

Block of the position updating

Open and close position

indication in boolean/integer
values
Truck position indication

Open/close position of
apparatus from I/O
Open/close position of truck
from I/O

Operation counter value

Latest value of the error indication
during command

= not available in circuit switch SXSWI

Resets the operation counter

Execution information from
CSWI

SA-T Training
Slide 19

Circuit breaker / Switch

tOpenPulse

AdaptivePulse

tIntermediate

tStartMove

Output pulse length for close command

Output pulse length for open command

The output resets when a new correct end position is

reached

Allowed time for intermediate position

Supervision time for the movement of the apparatus

after a command

Section 4

tClosePulse

Section 4

SwitchType

SuppressMidPos On / Off

if t2 > tIntermediate then

"persisting-intermediate-state"
attribute in 'cause' is set

if t1 > tStartMove then

"switch-not-start-moving"
attribute in 'cause' is set

AdaptivePulse = TRUE

Switch type, 1=Load Break, 2=Disconnector,

3=Earthing Switch, 4=HS Earthing Switch
(only for SXSWI)

Settings:

SA-T Training
Slide 20

t1
tStartMove

tIntermediate

t2

Close pulse duration

Circuit breaker / Switch

tStartMove and
tIntermediate
EXE_CL

OPENPOS

CLOSEPOS

tStartMove timer

tIntermediate timer

SA-T Training
Slide 21

tClosePulse

tClosePulse

Circuit breaker / Switch

AdaptivePulse
OPENPOS

CLOSEPOS

EXE_CL

EXE_CL
SA-T Training
Slide 22

tOpenPulse

tOpenPulse

Circuit breaker / Switch

tStartMove timer

EXE_OP

EXE_OP

CLOSEPOS

OPENPOS

Open command
with open position
indication

SA-T Training
Slide 23

AdaptivePulse=FALSE

AdaptivePulse=TRUE

AdaptivePulse=FALSE

AdaptivePulse=TRUE

Section 4

Section 4

SXCBR/SXSWI

E
TRU

FAL
SE

Local/Remote switch from switchyard

Circuit breaker / Switch

SA-T Training
Slide 24

SXCBR/SXSWI

Section 4

switch yard level

Local= Operation at

34

33

32

31

30

25

24

23

22

Cause
(value)

not-expected-final-position

switch-in-bad-state

switch-returned-to-initial-position

persistent-intermediate-state

switch-not-start-moving

longOperationTime

blocked-for-close-command

blocked-for-open-command

blockedForCommand

wrongCTLModel

Description

Section 4

Remote= Operation at
IED level

35

Error handling Vendor specific cause values

SA-T Training
Slide 25

Synchro
SMBRREC

HMI

HMI, BOM
QCRSV
SESRSYN

Trip

Example configuration
Apparatus control

From QCBAY
BIM
Automatics
From QCBAY
BIM
SESRSYN
From SCILO

SA-T Training
Slide 26

Apparatus control
Questions.

SA-T Training
Slide 27

BIM

BIM, HMI
From QCBAY
BIM
BIM, HMI

SXCBR/SXSWI

Section 4

BOM

HMI

Section 4

Apparatus control engineering

Exercise No 1-3

Exercise time.

SA-T Training
Slide 28

SA-T Training
Slide 29

Section 4

Section 4