Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
TABLEOFCONTENTS
Chapter1
GettingStartedSetupandConfiguration
LearninghowtosetupCADWorx.
Lookingattheconfigurationfile
Makinganewtemplatefile
NewMenus
DirectoryStructure
OrganizingCADWorxfiles
Namingconvention
[Type text]
Introduction
This section will outline the general setup and configuration of CADWorx Plant 2010. It will give
you information on setup procedure, toolbars and how CADWorx and AutoCAD Interact with each
other.
CADWorx Configuration
CADWorx PLANT can be run from any location on any directory (network or local). The user has
to add all support search paths that might be required to find certain project or job folders. These
search paths can be added or modified from the CADWorx Plant profile. CADWorx Plant uses the
AutoCAD command line switch /P (User Profile) for starting and running within AutoCAD.
The installation program will automatically create a CADWorx_Plant user profile. The profile can
be created manually by adding the support file search paths (show
below) and the template
file location.
The CADWorx Plant support directory has to be first in the search path because
the ACAD.RX
file used to load CADWorx Plant is found in the <INSTALL-DIR>\SUPPORT directory. The ACAD.RX
file is a text file that AutoCAD uses to load ARX routines. If the user wants another support directory
to be first, copy the ACAD.RX file into that directory. The CADWorx Plant menu is loaded by the ARX
file.
Note: To setup the profile for another user login on the same machine, fun the
utility
SETUP_PROFILE_Plant.exe. This utility is located in the root install directory of CADWorx Plant.
If you need to edit one of the blocks or templates, use AutoCAD without CADWorx or move to a
different folder.
CADWorx Startup
Now that we have briefly gone through the setup of CADWorx we can now double click on the
CADWorx Plant 2010 icon to start CADWorx. For this exercise pick the Metric_3d.dwt. When making
a new template make sure you use AutoCAD and not CADWorx to generate the DWT file.
You have now successfully started CADWorx/Plant. The first time you run the application, the
AutoCAD screen environment should look familiar to you. However, there will be one additional pull
down menu, Plant.
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Note: You will have access and use of all AutoCAD tools and commands.
Tool bars are one of the most productive and direct means to access piping components,
settings, and modeling tools. The size of your monitor and personal preference will dictate
the best layout.
CADWorx Plant components are typically drawn using toolbars, or by typing the command
name at the AutoCAD command prompt. The SpecView palette provides an alternate
method of inserting CADWorx components. SpecView will filter the available components
based on the size and specification settings. In addition, SpecView also provides a quick
way to change the line number setting.
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SpecView Pallet
Customizing AutoCADs tool pallets to suite your needs is another option. This allows you
the flexibility to make your own arrangements of commands.
Note: Besides the pull down menu and the toolbars, CADWorx/Plant has a rich collection of
Aliases. The aliases are defined in the Pipe_Alt.pgp file in the applications support
directory.
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The new ribbons have been added in the recent November build of CADWorx 2010. These
ribbons can be turned off if the user wishes.
We now have our menu system in place and are ready to look at settings. The master
settings dialog, CADWorx PLANT Setup, is available from the Plant pulldown and also
the first button on the Setting toolbar or from the new ribbons setup.
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Current Settings
This box displays the current main and reducing sizes. It also displays the currently set specification.
If the items are not set it will indicate as such.
This button displays the size dialog shown below. The user can double click on the desired size or
pick the size and then the desired button at the bottom. One double-click sets the main size and a
second double-click sets the reduction size. Cancel will leave the size unchanged.
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Note: The color value for a spec is set in the specification file, this is set in the Info area of
the spec
The Setup dialog also provides a means to insert and control borders. Pick the Border
button below Specification
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User Border
This button provides a file selection dialog for choosing the required border. The user can
navigate through this dialog to locate any user border or to choose one of the default
CADWorx Plant borders.
Predefined
This button supplies the list of drawings in the Predefined borders list. The drawings list is
retrieved from the MVSETUP.DFS file located in the <INSTALL-DIR>\SUPPORT directory.
The MVSETUP.DFS must be located in the first search path of the ACAD support
directories.
User-Defined
This button provides the User defined border box and allows the user to define a simple
rectangle that will be drawn upon exiting these dialogs.
Paper Space
These edit boxes define the size of the user border. The border will be a simple rectangle.
The Plotted X length and the Plotted Y length will dictate the overall height and width of the
border. The rectangle will be drawn with the PLINE command. This edit box will not be
available if the User defined button above is not selected.
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These edit boxes supply the X and Y coordinates for the insertion point of the border
drawing. These boxes will be greyed if the No border button is selected.
Predefined borders
This list is provided when the user selects the Predefined button. As mentioned above, the
list is created from the MVSETUP.DFS file.
CADWorx Scale
This list box displays all the available scales listed in the Format list box (description
follows). By selecting the desired scale, the Scale, Textsize and LT Scale edit boxes will be
filled in with the appropriate sizes. The scale (DIMSCALE), text size (TEXTSIZE), and line
type scale (LTSCALE) are based on the values in the SCALE.DAT file located in the
<INSTALL-DIR>\SYSTEM sub-directory.
The Format list box supplies four different formats to choose from, Architectural,
Engineering, Decimal and Metric. Each format updates the Scales list box for the users
selection.
The Scale edit box provides a means of automatically or manually setting the scale
(DIMSCALE setvar) of the drawing. By selecting an item in the scales list box, each edit box
value will be updated. The user may also type a value in these boxes.
The Textsize edit box acts the same as the Scale edit box.
The LT Scale edit box provides a means of applying a line type scale as above. When a
scale is selected from the list box, this edit box automatically updates.
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The Border that we have chosen has attributes, so we are presented with the Edit
Attributes dialog. You can edit them now or later using the AutoCAD ddatte command.
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CADWorx Layers
The following dialog is used for changing the default names, line types, and colours of the
startup layers. The user can also add and delete layers here. Some layers are mandatory
for use with CADWorx Plant and cannot be deleted. Changes made here will affect the
current drawing session similar to the AutoCAD LAYER command.
The layers are stored in the configuration file shown at the top of the Layer Control dialog
under the [Pipe Layer] header
Linetype: Continuous
Name
After picking a layer name in the list box above, this edit box allows the layer to be renamed.
The layer name may be anything that is allowed by AutoCAD. Wild card characters are not
allowed.
Linetype
This button searches through the CFM.LIN and the ACAD.LIN (only if found in AutoCAD
search path) and presents all the line types in these files for use in the start-up procedure as
shown below.
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This button provides the standard color dialog for selecting the color of the layer.
Add
This button allows the user to add any layers required. These layers will be created when
the drawing is initialized with CADWorx Plant.
Update
This button updates the list box after the name of the layer has been changed. Changing
focus to another location will accomplish the same effect.
Delete
This button simply deletes any layer that is not needed. Some layers cannot be deleted which will
cause this button to be greyed out.
(Use Threaded)
Drawing Mode sets the current representation for components. It does not affect any
existing graphics. Existing representations may be converted at any time using Mode
Convert which is found in the Accessory section of the Pipe pull down menu.
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The Drawing Mode may also be set using the Setting toolbar as shown left and in the
New ribbon
Threaded components. Since Threaded and Socketweld components share the same
toolbars, this switch is provided.
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To access the different configurations, use the Restore button at the bottom of the
Configuration File dialog. One of the most important uses or configurations is to set
unique locations for specs and libraries used for a particular client or project. Line number
schemes are also stored in the configuration along with layering and other project
requirements.
Tool Tips
CADWorx Plant also has Tool Tips available to users. These are controlled by the
variable ToolTipSetting
This variable controls the items the user sees in the tool tip displayed, when the mouse
hovers over a component. When selected, the user is allowed to click on the Settings
button and select items to view on the tool tip.
Eg. Alpha Size, Long description, Line Number, Spec file, Length and Elevation has
been set.
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Close the Configuration file, below is the drawing information that you should have for
this session.
Current Settings
Please verify your settings and pick OK on the CADWorx PLANT Setup dialog.
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The program reads the configuration file whenever it is started. This file can be modified
during setup routines.
Drawing Prototype
This section allows the user to select the drawing environment type with the three radio
buttons supplied here. When the Imperial - Inch radio button is selected, the program
restores the <INSTALL-DIR>\SYSTEM\IMPERIAL.CFG. When the Metric-Inch or MetricMetric radio button is selected, the program restores the <INSTALLDIR>\SYSTEM\METRIC.CFG.
Save
Use this button to save the current configuration
file to its present location.
Save As
Use this button to save the current configuration
file to another location.
Restore
Use this button to restore a saved configuration file
to the current drawing environment.
Cancel Use this button to undo any action
performed.
Help Use this button to display Help.
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If the user highlights a variable in the configuration file and presses F1 on the key board the
help file will display.
Example: AphaSizeControl
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Chapter2
CADWorx2D&3DPipingDrawing
Inthischapteryouwilllearn:
Settingupaspecandsettingasize
Gettingstartedinto2D
Drafting3Dpipingandcomponents
AutoCADpointfilters
Topworks
SupportsandSupportBOM
Discontinuityandhowtofindthem.
[Type text]
CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
CHAPTER 2
CADWorx is Intergraphs integrated series of AutoCAD-based tools for plant design that
provides intelligent drawing/database connectivity, advanced levels of automation, easy-to-use
drafting tools and the industrys first link between CAD and engineering analysis programs.
Since its introduction, CADWorx has revolutionized the plant design industry with its ease of
use, flexibility, interconnectivity and scalability.
CADWorx supports and takes full advantage of the advanced performance and functionality
features in AutoCAD. These capabilities give CADWorx the ability to let multiple users work
more efficiently together on even larger models. This superior flexibility and performance is
made possible by significant file size reductions, faster load and save times, superior
management of external references (XREFs) and highly refined user-interface features, all
while maintaining AutoCAD functionality and ease.
The CADWorx suite is quick and easy to set up, so you can start designing right away.
And, if you know AutoCAD, you are further on your way to having your projects fast
tracked from conception to delivery. CADWorx allows you to deliver on time and with
ease!
OPEN:
CADWorx conforms to the common standards of the AutoCAD platform. This means
your deliverables will reach the largest possible market and will allow the greatest
interoperability with other leading AutoCAD applications for integrated, error-free
designs.
SCALABLE:
CADWorx provides true economies of scale for projects with budgets ranging from the
thousands to hundreds of millions of dollars. Workgroup size is never an issue with
CADWorx.
GLOBAL:
CADWorx is supplied with user modifiable language files that can quickly adapt
CADWorx to your regional standards. Dialog boxes, command prompts and user input
can all be adjusted, allowing designers around the globe to work completely in their own
languages.
CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
(Open if necessary).
Just to review our system setup, pick the Current Setting button on the Setting
toolbar.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
2. The long description of the component is displayed on one line followed by the
placement prompts. Weldneck Flanges are unique in that they have two different endconditions, buttweld and flange. The default placement is varied each time this
command is executed; so watch your command line carefully. On this placement the
Buttweld is the default and Face is optional because it appears in brackets, [Face end].
We want to place the face of flange first, so enter F.
Command:
Command:
Command:
Minimum settings:
Options:
Command:
Note: Using Enter we accepted the default large end and placed it at the last the last
running point (buttweld end of WN flange). We could have picked a point using our
Running Object Snap.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
If you pick your Setup button on your Settings toolbar, you will see that Main
Size is now set to 4 and Reduction to 6.
Command:
Command:
Pick direction:
pick Right (+X)
(Ortho ON)
Command:
We dont actual draw gaskets. A symbol is drawn on the System layer to indicate the
placement of the gasket, store the material data, and define the gasket thickness. The
symbol is comprised of two blocks spaced one gasket thickness apart. The insertion
points of the blocks are on the center point of the both faces of the gasket and can be
accessed using Object Snap Insert.
Note: The System layer is normally turned off for plotting (make it a non-plot layer).
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
From the Flanged Valves toolbar, select a Gate Valve.
Command:
Command:
Note: All valves can be placed by and an end or center point. Buttweld and Flanged valves
share this toolbar (see Optional Components).
6. From the Flanges toolbar, Weldneck.
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Note: When placing pipe, we can define its insertion based on BOP or TOP using the
command options shown above.
8. From the Buttweld toolbar, select Plan 90 LR Ell.
90 LR Ell (plan)
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
10. From the Buttweld toolbar, select 90 LR Ell.
Command:
Command:
Command:
(Ortho ON)
Auto Connect will further automate the component placement process. Auto Connect
assumes the insertion of each component is at the last running point and determines
the direction based on the last component (except pipe).
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
11. From the Flanges toolbar, select a Weldneck.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Note: We are prompted for the end point of the pipe because it is a variable. Direction is
also required.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Set Reduction to 4
Set Main to 8
Command:
Pick large end point or [Small end] <last point>: enter S (Small End)
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
20. From the Flanges toolbar, select another Weldneck.
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Notice the Option for setting the Length of the Long Weldneck. We are not interested
in this value, so we accept the default or spec value.
The Long Weldneck has information associated to it and we are using it in our drawing
to indicate an equipment connection. It is presently an active component and will appear
in the BOM. To fix this problem, we will make it an Existing component.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
The Long Weldneck now has been moved to the Existing layer and will be excluded
from the BOM.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Component Edit works great for moving one or two components, but to move several
components or entire systems use Mode Convert to Existing in the Accessory menu area
of the Pipe pulldown menu.
We now need to add a Nozzle to the other end of the piping. Zoom (W) into an area at the
beginning of the piping.
23. From the Gasket toolbar, select a Gasket.
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
24. From the Flanges toolbar, select Long Weldneck.
Command:
Command:
(Ortho ON)
25. Again, we do not want the Long
Weldneck to be reported as a new
component in the BOM. Use
Component Edit to exclude this
component from the BOM.
You can edit most component
information using Component
Edit, however be careful.
Changing size and spec could
cause serious problems.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
LINE Numbers
We have will now look at Line Numbering. Normally, we would setup and use the
system at the beginning of a project (if we could).
Before we begin to define our line numbering format, lets be sure what is meant by
Count. CADWorx Plant uses this term for the numeric sequence number of the line,
i.e. 101. If you are required to use an alphanumeric sequence, just add an additional
variable (category) for the alpha portion. We will add one for this exercise.
26. From the Line Numbers toolbar, select Line Number Setup.
This command can also be accessed from the pull down menu
PlantAccessoryLine Numbers; Setup
First - Add a separator, -. Then (Type and Add)
Second Select Service from the Categories (pick Add)
Finally Add Count (list) and Alpha (type in).
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
System ON should be checked. We will use the System ON in the Dynamic Mode.
That is to say, the Spec and Size values will be furnished by the components. In the
System Static mode, the user can set the Spec and Size values and apply to any
component (of any size or spec).
We will also set Default values for Service (set to HC) and Alpha (set to A).
Notice the Preview box. Set a value for Count to 101.
Note: The Line Number Count buttons only work in the Dynamic mode.
The Category selection set comes from either the DATABASE.TBL file in the System
directory or from the P&ID database.
27. From the Line Numbers toolbar, select Line Number Assign.
Pick the entire run of pipe. If a number was previously assigned, you will be prompted
(use All). The line numbering system will be saved in the present Configuration File.
Each configuration can have a unique format.
From the Setting toolbar, select Component Edit or Double Pick on the component.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Pick a section of 4 Pipe [Enter].
Notice the Line Number.
Zoom Extents
28. We will now locate an instrument connection on the 4 pipe near the 8 nozzle.
Reposition your view using Zoom and Pan.
On
On
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
3. Select a Thrd in Plan O-let (TOL) from the Threaded/SW Fittings toolbar.
Pick and Hold the ICON, this is a fly-out
Command:
Place your pointer on the end of the pipe centerline. When you see the AutoSnap
Marker Endpoint, slide the mouse a small distance to the left.
Notice the fine dotted line appear? That is the alignment path, type 300 for the distance
in the command line.
Pick start point <last point>: 300
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
The TOL is placed 300mm from the OSNAP selected (endpoint) in the direct of the
mouse.
4. Select a Nipple (Fly-out) from the Threaded/SW Fittings toolbar (Size = 3/4).
Command:
Command:
Enter length: 75
Command:
Engagement is at the
endpoint of the
component centerline.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Annotation of Model
1. From the pulldown menu select PlantTextAnnotateComponent
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Move annotation to desired location and finish off with a leader from the AutoCAD menu,
Dimension or use Leader Option.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
3D Modeling
To get the maximum productivity from a piping design application, you need to use 3D.
A 3D environment allows easy management of materials and the ability to define the
complete geometry of a piping system to produce automatic isometrics. There are a
number of ways to change your viewpoint in AutoCAD. We will use the predefined isoviews.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
CADWorx will allow you to set your Size, Spec, Line number or All by pick. For this
exercise we want to reset our size to 4 by picking the component.
3. Now lets add a control station near the existing Ball Valve. Reset your size to 4 (Size
by Component).
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Place the buttweld on the port of the elbow facing in the +Y direction.
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
6. Select and place a Ball valve from the Flanged Valves toolbar. Use the last running
point.
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
8. Select and place a Weldneck flange from the Flanges toolbar. Use the last running
point.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
9. Select and place a Tee (Straight) from the Buttweld toolbar. Use the last running point
for main buttweld, +Y (upward) for main run direction, and +X (right) for branch
direction.
10. Select and place another Tee (Straight) from the Buttweld toolbar. Place to the right of
the ball valve as shown.
11. Select and place a Weldneck flange, a Globe valve, and another companion Weldneck
flange as shown.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
The next step involves the use of one of the handiest but least used AutoCAD tools, (XYZ or
Point Filters).
At any prompt for locating a point, you can enter point filters to specify a single coordinate by
extracting the X, Y, and Z values of several points. In the following example, the start point for
the line has a coordinate constructed from the X value of the midpoint of the first object you
select, with the Y and Z values of the midpoint of the second object you select.
As show below we want to connect a pipe from the flange to the tee. You want to make sure if
you are going to be using point filters your OSNAP is on as well as your OBJECT SNAP
TRACKING. Object snap is set to Endpoint, Extension, and Apparent Intersection.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Hover over the second tee end point as show but dont select it. This is where you will be
establishing a temporary x,y,z coordinate.
Drag your mouse over to the right to line up with your first selection point on your flange.
Show below you will see two temporary alignment paths. This indicates you have the
pipe aligned with the flange and the tee.
Pick end point: as shown
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
13. Select Pipe from the Buttweld toolbar again or just hit enter, it will automatically start
you off at the last point, then join the pipe with the tee as shown.
14. Select 90 LR Ell from the Buttweld toolbar. Use the Corner placement option. When
prompted for the corner point, select the intersection of the two pipes in question.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
To add another element to this drawing, lets erase our 4 by-pass line, and replace it
with a 2 by-pass in the vertical, using point filters, reducing tees, a 45 elbow, and a
rolled 90 elbow. When were finished, it should like something like this:
Lets start by copying the assembly out of the way of your existing pipe and erasing our
existing bypass line, including the two tees.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
15. Select Side Reducing Tee from the Buttweld toolbar.
Command:
Command:
Command:
[Enter]
Repeat the procedure for the other reducing tee, this time placing it in a plan view.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Using the AutoCAD View toolbar select Southwest., and set our UCS to East using
the CADWorx UCS toolbar.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
16. Select and place a 200mm long piece of Pipe, an Elbow, a Weldneck flange, a Globe
valve, and another companion Weldneck flange as shown.
We now want to turn the model to top view by using the TOP View AutoCAD command.
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Note: Make sure you start the point which has the correct elevation you want. There are
other means to establish the same point by using the .X then establishing the .YZ. The
way shown is the fastest and easiest way.
Establishing these two points will give you a start point of the center of your rolled elbow,
on the x.y.z.
Second Point
Alignment Lines
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
You should now have a rubber band indicating the corner point for your rolled elbow.
When prompted for the first and second directions, pick Y (down) and X (left).
Pick first direction:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Using the AutoCAD View toolbar select Southwest., and set our UCS to North using
the CADWorx UCS toolbar.
Command:
Command:
Command:
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Command:
and: hover the cursor over any point on the branch centerline until
an X appears to indicate the center point of the elbow and pick.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
19. Finish the bypass line by adding the two missing pieces of pipe, and stretching the
angled piece using Grips.
Note: Change your UCS back to Flat or type in UCS W PLAN W. This will insure
your UCS is always on the correct plain.
The last thing we want to do is place an actuator on our control valve. Lets start by
making sure our settings are updated to our line. Well use the Select component to all
features on the Settings toolbar, and pick any component on the line.
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Change your CADWorx USC to View East. This will allow us to place the Actuator in the
Z direction.
Command:
Pick center of valve: using Osnap, select the center of the control
valve
Command:
Pick direction:
Command:
Command:
pick Up (+Y)
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CADWorx 2D 3D Piping
Automatic Bolts
1. We dont draw bolts; we just insert data required for BOM extraction. So, its just a
matter of when do I need the data and how Im going to get it into the drawing.
CADWorx offers three choices for BOLTS
The Automatic is the preferred choice. The user can globally pick the drawing or line
and attach the bolts. Where there is a gasket the letter B will be inserted.
NOTE: Bleed Rings will yield incorrect automatic bolting information (two sets of bolts
with the wrong length; one for each gasket).
There is a system variable, Configuration File, called BomBoltControl. This will help
set up how you wish to quantify your bolts.
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Chapter3
AutoRouting&SlopedLines
Inthischapteryouwilllearn:
3DmodelingusingtheAutoRouter
Drawingavalveassemblyc/wsmallborepiping
DraftingusingPointFilters
GlobaleditingwithCADWorx
AutomaticBolts
ExportingoutaBillofMaterial
Draftingsloppedpiping
LineNumbering
SmallmodelingExercise
Viewbox
InsulationPallet
GeneralArrangementDrawings
[Type text]
Pipe routing is a snap. Draw a simple 2D or 3D routing line, then use the built in router to attach
pipe and elbows. You can apply piping at any angle in any direction. You can use buttweld
(short or long radius), socket weld or threaded components, and apply trimmed elbows quickly
and easily. Rolling offsets are a breeze! Additionally, the router gives you all the options you
need - sloped, elevation changes and more - to produce clean, logical piping layouts.
Reduction:
Spec:
150_M
Draw Mode:
2D Single Line
Fitting mode:
SW
3. Change view to Southwest, then from the pull down menu PlantAccessoryAuto
RouteRouter. Alternatively you can type in RT on the command line.
Specify start point or [Position/Reference]: pick a point anywhere
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: E
Enter elevation change or [World/Pick] <World>: W
Enter world elevation: 600
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: (Ortho on F8 move cursor
Right +X) Type 1500 [Enter]
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]:
Move curser down or Z axis 1800 [Enter]
Elevation to use [Current/Last] <Last>: C
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]:
Move curser down or Y axis 2400 [Enter]
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]:
Move curser down or +X axis 3000 [Enter]
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Valve
(reversed)/Ball
Note: Dont forget the Gasket for the Reverse Check (no auto-gasket).
7. Add a 2 Sockolet, 300mm from top of elbow; orientation is +X (East). Be sure to reset
your sizes to Main 6, Reduction 2.
Page | 4
9. Switch to SE Isometric and draw in a routing line as show in the illustration below. Use
your x,y,z point filters here.
Use a Router line from SOL to SOL as shown.
PipeAccessoryAuto RouteRouter
Command: RT
Page | 5
Once the 2 line has been drawn, we now want to place a pair of Orifice Flanges at
(900mm) upstream of the by by-pass.
Orifice flanges come in wide variety of flange types and use the appropriate pick on
the Flanges toolbar. However, since they share the same picks as standard flanges,
they have been added to the specification as an OPTION.
To toggle this option on requires the user to activate a toggle from the pulldown,
PipeAccessorySpecificationToggle or type SPECOPTION from the command line.
There is also a button for it on the Settings toolbar.
Page | 6
You could use tracking for this step but heres another handy trick.
Command:
Pick start point or [Face end] <last point>: Pick start point <last
point>: NEA to
The Rounding Function will place the face not at our arbitrary point but where we
want it.
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How about the Orifice Plate? If you have looked closely, there are none.
Page | 8
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Component Edit
Component Edit allows user to change information one component at a time. But, we also
have the ability to change more than one component using Global Edit.
1. Pick Global Edit from the fly-out on the
Settings toolbar or from the Plant
pulldown menu; UtilityComponent Edit.
Or from the Settings Toolbar.
Page | 10
Once you pick the Global Edit the Global Edit Box appears
Note: Under the Component Edit menu, note the Xref Edit This command is not used to
change information in Xref drawings, but allows users to view CADWorx data.
Page | 11
Bolts
As mentioned earlier in this Chapter we dont draw bolts; we just need to insert the data
required for BOM extraction. So, its just a matter of when and how to add the data.
Page | 12
Why do we want to work in 3D? Hopefully, this exercise has given you an idea of how
easy working in 3D can be. Beside a better design environment, 3D is the only sure way
to manage material (BOM) and provides us with all the geometry that we need for the
automatic generation of Isometric Piping Drawings.
The Bill of Material (BOM) utility provides a means to organize and present material data.
1. You can access the command from the PlantBill of MatieralSetup or from the new CADWorx
ribbon.
Page | 13
All component data is stored in the Xdata fields that appear in the left-hand box. Using
the Add and Remove, you can select the fields that you require as columns in the
material list. Once all columns are selected, use the Move Up and Move Down
buttons to organize the order of the columns. Highlight a column in the list and further
define by setting the alignment (radio buttons in the center of the dialog) and define a
column title and width at the bottom left of the dialog.
Sort Order opens a new dialog to configure order of component entries in the BOM.
Page | 14
3. From the Bill of Material area of the Plant pulldown menu, pick Export
Command:
Page | 15
CADWorx has an internal isometric drawing generator, Auto-Iso, as well as the ability to
output to Alias Isogen (available in Plant Professional).
Now that weve used the Auto Router for some basic piping, well look at one of the
commands more useful functions, which is when a pipeline has a slope.
In this exercise, we will be running a 6-150# flare header line from a piperack to a Flare
Knock Out Drum. Then we will tie in a 3-150# line from a Free Water Knockout skid
into the flare header.
1. Start by opening the model Sloped Flare located in the Piping folder of the project.
2. From the CADWorx/PLANT Setup dialog set the following:
Main size:
Reduction:
Spec:
150_M
Draw Mode:
3D Solids
Page | 16
4. From the pull down menu Plant, select Accessory, Auto Route, then Router.
5. Pick the buttweld endpoint of the flange we just placed.
Command:
Page | 17
6. Before you use CADWorx Automatic Routing make the line number 6-F-001-150_M
7. From the pull down menu PlantAccessoryAuto RouteButtweld LR.
Page | 18
6-F-001-150_M
AND
88.9-F-009-150_M
9. Next, we will insert a 6x3 Reducing Tee close to the end of the flare header to tie in
the line coming from the FWKO skid. We will place it arbitrarily and then position it in
place using point filters.
Lets change our settings to the 3 line defaults by using Component to All from the
Settings toolbar and selecting a component on that line.
Page | 19
10. As we did with the start of the 6 line, lets place a gasket and flange to the connecting flange of
the FWKO.
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Command:
Page | 21
13. Switch your view to Front. Make sure you shut your Ortho and Polar off.
Page | 22
Outcome as seen below, tee has followed the slope of the 6 line.
Page | 23
[Enter]
Page | 24
The goal of this lab exercise is to connect a 6 150# line from the back end of a
compressor to its associated nozzle on the compressors cooler.
The following rules apply:
Complete the line within a
Southwest Isometric View ONLY.
1. Set the UCS to World coordinates.
2. Make the following changes within the CADWorx Plant Setup:
Main Size = 6, Specification = 150_M, Drawing Mode = 3D
Instructions:
Open the drawing Cooler Sloped Piping located in your training folder.
Insert a gasket and flange to the nozzle on the compressor and the one on the
cooler.
Page | 25
4. Highlight both drawings as shown above. Pick Open and Pick OK to except the default
settings.
Page | 26
Page | 27
9. Now insert a 12 gasket and flange on the top of the exchanger from the CADWorx
toolbars.
Gasket and Flange
Page | 28
12. Now add two 90 degree elbows on each assembly and draw a pipe
Page | 29
14. We will continue to model to the top of the 35-450 drawing. We will add a gasket, flange
and an elbow to start. Once this is done we will use the CADWorx routing command to
route the new pipe.
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Page | 31
16. Now we want to place a flange, gate valve and a flange as show below. Make sure you
change your UCS to place these components.
Page | 32
Operators
1. Go to the Plant menu: ToolbarOperators if the tool bar is not up.
Pick the OS&Y from the operator tool bar.
Command: _OSYELEV
Pick center of valve: mid
Pick direction: Move cursor to left
Enter hand wheel OD: 18
Enter distance, center of valve to hand wheel: 4-0
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Page | 37
(need YZ): Pick pass the tank in the direction you want to go.
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: end of
Specify next point or [Slope/Position/Elevation/Undo/Reference]: Exit
9. Now you can Auto-route the line using CADWorx command:
PlantAccessoriesAutoRouteRouterButtweld LR
Page | 38
11. Now copy the hand wheel from one valve to the other.
In this section we will be modeling the supply line that flows from the nozzle to the
bottom area of the exchangers.
1. Set your Main size to 16 and your specification to 150.
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Page | 40
4. Place Gasket, Flange and elbow on the nozzle coming out of the bottom of exchanger
as shown.
5. Place a 12 long piece of pipe, a flange, gate valve, flange and Elbow as show below.
Page | 41
7. Next we will draw a routing line from the elbow back to the nozzle on the other tank.
Switch to SW Isometric.
Command: RT
Specify start point or [Position/Reference]: END of (Pick Elbow end point)
Page | 42
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Page | 44
11. Insert a Tee using the Center as your connection point. Tee should appear in model as
show below.
Page | 45
14. Place a Gasket and a Flange at the end of the pipe where it joins the nozzle on the
vessel.
Page | 46
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INSERT A BORDER
VIEWBOX
CADWorx INSULATION
Page | 47
DISCONTINUITY PALLET
Page | 48
Chapter4
CADWorxSteelProfessional
Inthischapteryouwilllearn:
LearninghowplaceSteelmembers
Editingsteelinsertionpoints
SteelCoping
SteelFramecreation
Stairs
Handrails
SteelPlates
Drawingaskidc/wstairsandhandrails
SteelSkidexercise
Singlelinecreation
[Type text]
Steel Skid
In this chapter we will cover the basic Steel functions within CADWorx Plant 2010.
1. Start a new drawing with a metric template.
Structural folder of the project.
2. If you havent already done so, dock the Steel toolbar located under: Plant Toolbars
Steel.
3. We will be building a structural steel skid base to demonstrate some of the steel
commands available in CADWorx Plant 2010.
Command:
Line
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Page | 2
We can place our steel members by selecting the command Wide Flange
Shapes
W6X15
Page | 3
We now want to move the I-BEAMS in so that the outer flanges will measure 8000x6000.
To accomplish this we can change the Insertion points of our I-BEAMS
8. Lets start with the top member. Double click on the steel to enter the Component Edit
dialogue box for that piece of steel.
Page | 4
9. We need to do the same with the bottom member. Double click on the steel to enter
the Component Edit dialogue box for that piece of steel.
10. Lets start with the left member. Double click on it to enter the Component Edit
dialogue box again.
Change the Insertion Location point to the Top Left. Click OK.
Page | 5
11. Now do the right side member with the Insertion Location point as the Top Right
Now if you measure the distance from the outside of the left flange to the outside of the right
flange, youll see that the dimension is correct as 8000mms.
Page | 6
Coping
1. The Cope command is located on the Steel toolbar.
Command:
_SCope
Command:
Command:
[Enter]
Page | 7
Command:
[Enter]
Command:
[Enter]
Page | 8
Lets finish by coping the two X direction center beams to the two Y direction outer
beams.
Command:_SCope
Command:Select objects to cope: Select the four X direction Wide Flange
members in the middle. [Enter]
Command:
Page | 9
Command:
[Enter]
Command:
You can now see that the program Coped the members
properly, however, a small piece of the steel
still remains. Simply use the Erase
command to delete these small pieces, or
leave them as gussets.
Command: _SFrame
The default Frame configuration file dialogue box will now display. Lets make
some changes to the Plan, Row, and Column areas.
Page | 10
Plan Area:
Edit row 1 and make the
Distance 2500
Row Area:
Edit Row 1, make it 0. Make
row 2 a distance of 2000
Column Area:
Edit Row 1, make it 0.
Row 2 1924
Row 3 2000
Row 4 - 2000
Command:
Page | 11
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Command:
2. For the top pieces, well again place W6X15 Wide Flange.
Command: _WShape
Set the Insertion to Top Center, select a W6X15 member, and click Select
lines.
Page | 13
With the pipe rack frame looking like this, finish it off
with the Cope Command.
Page | 14
Command:
_SPlate
Selecting the Plate command brings up a dialogue box which will allow us
to set the size and type of plate we would like to use.
4. Lets go ahead and select Structural Plate from the Data file pull down, and proceed
with setting our plate to PL-1/4, which is thick.
Page | 15
The user will need to pick the top four corners of the flange and end back at the starting
point.
Point 1
Point 3
Point 2
Point 4
Point 1
Page | 16
In this section we will have a look at stairs and handrails. We will build a model of a
stile.
1. Start a new drawing with a Metric_3d template. Save the drawing as STILE in the
Structural folder of the project.
Command: Line
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Page | 17
We can place our steel members by selecting the command Channel Shapes
Command:
_CShape
2. Selecting the Channel command brings up a dialogue box which will allow us to set the
size and type of channel we would like to use.
Command:
Select objects: Select all four lines in the order drawn [Enter]
Page | 18
Command:
Page | 19
Command:
Page | 20
Command:
_SCope
Command:
Command:
Command:
Erase the small pieces at each corner left over from the cope command. The
result should look like this:
Adding Stairs
1. The Stair command is located on the Steel toolbar.
Command:
_SStair
2. Selecting the Stair command brings up a default dialogue box which will allow us to
define our specific stair settings requirements.
Page | 21
5. After re-entering the Stair settings dialogue box, change the Base elevation to -1000,
the Rotation angle to 180, and click OK.
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Any changes required after the stairs have been generated are very easy to make.
Simply double-click on the stairs to re-enter the Stair settings box.
6. Click on the Dimensions tab and change the Riser count (B) to 5, and the Total run
(F) to 1200. Click O.K. to have Cadworx redraw the stairs.
Using the mirror command, make a copy of the stairs to the other end of the stile.
Page | 23
Hand Rails
1. The HAND RAILS command is located on the Steel Toolbar
Command:_SHrail
Selecting the Handrail command brings up a default dialogue box which
will allow us to define our specific handrail settings requirements.
Page | 24
Lets change the Top, Intermediate, and Bottom rail, as well as the Post type to the
following:
Top rail:
Type=Pipe,
Data file=Structural Pipe (STD)
Size=P1 -STD
Intermediate rail:
Bottom rail:
Post:
Type=Pipe,
Data file=Structural Pipe (STD)
Size=P1 -STD
Page | 25
Command:
Page | 26
Command:
Command:
Page | 27
Use the mirror command to copy the handrail to the other side. When finished it should
look like this:
Page | 28
Steel Base
In this chapter we will draw a steel base c/w stairs and handrails as shown below. All
base steel wide-flange will be W8X24.
Start a new drawing with the Metric template. Save the drawing as Steel Base.dwg in
the structural folder of the project directory.
Page | 29
The drawing below is a view off all the beams that is required to make this skid c/w
BOM.
Note: Please observe your orientation of the drawing. Stairs are not shown here
Page | 30
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Location A
Once the first three vertical beams are placed copy them to location A
Page | 32
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Point 4
Point 2
Point 1
Page | 34
Stairs
1. Switch your view to NW Isometric
Stair Location
Command: SStair
Selecting the stair command brings up a default box which will allow us to define our
specific stair setting requirements.
Page | 35
Point 1
Point 2
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Rotation of 90
Page | 37
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4. Once stairs are dimensionally set move the stairs to its correct location.
Hand Rails
Selecting the handrail command brings up a dialog box which will allow us to define our
specific handrail setting requirements.
Hand Rail Dimensions - TAB
Page | 39
Change your settings to match the above illustration. Once we have selected our
material we can then move to locate the hand rails on our drawing.
Page | 40
Page | 41
Once completed your drawing should look like the one below.
Page | 42
Chapter5
CADWorxEquipment
Inthischapteryouwilllearn:
Drawahorizontalvesselc/wnozzles
Drawaverticalvessel
Drawapump
[Type text]
CADWorx Equipment
CHAPTER 5
CADWorx Pallet
CADWorx Equipment
Vertical Vessel
Pick New on the pallet and enter T-100 for the name.
Using the equipment pallet we will insert a skirt, elliptical head, cylinder, and elliptical
head
Page | 2
CADWorx Equipment
SKIRT
ELLIPTICAL HEAD
CYLINDER (SHELL)
ELLIPTICAL HEAD
Page | 3
CADWorx Equipment
With our Vessel sizing set, all we have left to do is add the Nozzle connections. We will
use the VESSEL DRAWING T-100 provided for nozzle sizes and locations.
From the Placement Tab check the Enable box under Reference line and set the
Value to 1200.
Page | 4
CADWorx Equipment
In order for CADWorx Equipment to place any components they must each be assigned a
Parent to be placed on.
Page | 5
CADWorx Equipment
We will now take a look at placing nozzle N5, an offset nozzle on the top head of our
tower. The nozzle will be placed the same as the one we just finished, with the
exception of a few more options allowing us to offset it from the top center of the vessel.
As with the other nozzles, we start by double clicking on the top Elliptical head to set it
as our Parent.
Set the Diameter to 2, Flange rating to 150#, and the Flange type to RFWN.
As you will notice, the nozzle has defaulted to a Distance of 0, which places it at the
top center of the head. In order to move it to the desired offset location according to the
vendor details, we have to perform one additional step.
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CADWorx Equipment
As shown on the vendor sheet, nozzle N5 is both offset from the center at a distance of 400mm,
and is also at a rotation angle of 180 degrees. To achieve this, we will do the following:
If not already displayed, double click on N5, and click on the Distance field to expose the Details
button (with the three dots). Pick on the three dots to enter the dialogue box for additional
nozzle placement settings.
You can see by the additional settings that we need to adjust Distance A to be 400, and the
Layout angle E to be 180 degrees.
The top of our tower should now look like the following:
Page | 7
CADWorx Equipment
Continue by adding nozzles N3 & N4 shown on the vendor sheet. Make sure you pay attention
to the different Layout angles. The vessel should look like this:
Page | 8
CADWorx Equipment
We will now take a look at placing one more nozzle N6, an extended nozzle off the
bottom of the vessel as a drain connection. This nozzle will be placed the same as the
others, with the exception of a few more options required for the desires results.
As with the other nozzles, we start by double clicking on the bottom Elliptical head to
set it as our Parent.
Under Nozzle details set the Diameter to 2, Flange rating to 150#, and the Flange type
to RFWN.
Within the same dialogue box, click the Nozzle extension arrow and change it to Yes
to open the advanced nozzle extension settings box.
Under Nozzle extensions, change the Elbow radius multiplier to 1.5, Horizontal
projection (B) to 1000, Straight run angle direction (C) to 180 and the Outside
projection (D) to 300and click Apply
Page | 9
CADWorx Equipment
The results should be as follows:
Horizontal Vessel
ELLIPTICAL HEAD
CYLINDER (SHELL)
ELLIPTICAL HEAD
Page | 10
CADWorx Equipment
ELLIPTICAL HEAD:
Diameter basis = OD
Diameter = 1500mm
Thickness = 6mm
CYLINDER:
Length = 4500mm
Diameter basis = OD
Diameter = 1500mm
Thickness = 6mm
Page | 11
CADWorx Equipment
ELLIPTICAL HEAD:
Diameter basis = OD
Diameter = 1500mm
Thickness = 6mm
Support saddles:
Lets start by double clicking on the Cylinder to set it as our Parent. From the top row of
icons, select Saddle.
SADDLE #1:
Distance = 300mm
Height = 1200mm
Wear pad thickness = 6mm
Baseplate length = 1400m
Number of ribs = 4
Web location = Center
Fixed Saddle = Yes
Page | 12
CADWorx Equipment
Add the second saddle using the same settings as the first saddle except for the
Distance.
SADDLE #2:
Distance = 4200mm
Page | 13
CADWorx Equipment
We can now proceed with adding the nozzle connections shown on the vendor sheet.
Use the same procedures as we did for T-100. The only difference being that we will not
use a Reference Line distance.
Page | 14
CADWorx Equipment
Page | 15
CADWorx Equipment
Page | 16
CADWorx Equipment
PUMP
P-100
The most important thing to remember when using the equipment builder is the
relationships of components (Parent-Child)
Orientation: Horizontal
For PUMPS the parent is the Impeller.
Page | 17
CADWorx Equipment
Using the second row of component buttons at the top select the following in order:
Impeller
Shaft
Coupling
Motor
The parametric values that control the size of the components can be edited here.
Start with the Impeller; change the diameter to (724mm) and the motor cylinder length
to (460mm)
Page | 18
CADWorx Equipment
Next, highlight the Impeller (pick on it in the Component tab) and pick a Pump Base.
Why select the Impeller first? (Parent!)
Page | 19
CADWorx Equipment
Length = (50mm)
Page | 20
CADWorx Equipment
Page | 21
Chapter6
CADWorxSpecifications
Inthischapteryouwilllearn:
UnderstandthespecLibrary
Createaspecfromscratch
Editspecs
Addcomponentstospecs
Editdatafiles
[Type text]
CADWorx Specifications
CHAPTER 6
CADWorx Specifications
Specification Library
Note: Names and naming conventions in this program are not important. We can add
any number of new catalogs or add to the existing as required. Names do have
organizational value!
Page | 2
CADWorx Specifications
Note: These data files are ASCII text files and can be edited. Extreme care should be taken
when editing these files. They are formatted to allow other routines to read it. Do not change
the formatting (position, column width, etc). It is always a good idea to make a copy of the
unedited file.
All data files are organized in a similar manner. The header contains a default description
followed by density. Next are the parametric values (geometric data) and the weight.
The next part of the specification system is the Spec itself. The Spec is also an ASCII file with
a .SPC extension. These have been registered with Windows to edit with the CADWorx Spec
Editor. However, you do not need to be within the CADWorx program to edit a specification.
Simply clicking on a spec using Windows Explorer will also boot you into the Spec Editor.
CADWorx Specification
The CADWorx spec editor is automatically started and we enter the 150_M.spc file.
Page | 3
CADWorx Specifications
For a look at the general settings of the spec, we can click on the Info button located at
the top left corner of the spec editor.
This is the location where you want to set the colour of your spec. Any changes made to
the layering system within AutoCAD will always be over ridden by the value youve set
within the spec editor.
Page | 4
CADWorx Specifications
For various clients who have their own specs, you would change the path to a folder
containing their own specs and save the file to a name that would be unique to them. By
simply using the Restore button, you can easily change to the configuration file thats
unique to the client you happen to be working for.
Page | 5
CADWorx Specifications
You now are prompted for the name of the New specification. Type in A1A
Page | 6
CADWorx Specifications
The
Editor
has
the
components listed in logical
groups (upper left).
The
components that are added to
the groups will appear in the
upper right-hand box. At the
bottom of the dialog, you will
find the functions buttons to
add and edit components.
Page | 7
CADWorx Specifications
Highlight component CAPS and pick Add. Add Component CAP BW.
Page | 8
CADWorx Specifications
Pick SAVE
Page | 9
CADWorx Specifications
Copying Specifications
Go to PlantAccessorySpecificationsEditor
Open 150_M
Pick SaveAs,
A1A
Page | 10
CADWorx Specifications
Pick the PIPE group and edit the size range, material file, and description as per below.
Pick the Sch 80
Page | 11
CADWorx Specifications
Start Size 2
End Size 24
Long description: PIPE, SCH. 40,
ASTM A-106 GR B SMLS
Page | 12
CADWorx Specifications
Now copy our flanged ball valve and edit size range and description.
2 to 24 BALL VALVE,
150LB., RF, RP, A-216 WCB
If you notice on our specification, we have two different sets of 2-24 150# ball valves. One is a
regular port, and the other is a full port. The only difference in the two valves is the description
and valve tag. The dimensions would be exactly the same.
It brings up the question: How does CADWorx know which valve to place when I select the ball
valve command?
The answer is in Optional Components. CADWorx provides us with the option of having as
many optional components as we wish within our specifications. By default we want our ball
valves placed as regular port. However, the odd time will arise when we need to place the valve
as a full port.
Page | 13
CADWorx Specifications
Optional Components
From the ball valve section of our A1A spec, highlight the 2-24 Flanged ball valves, and
select Copy.
CADWorx has simply made a copy of our ball valves to the bottom of the list.
Page | 14
CADWorx Specifications
In order to let CADWorx know you want to place the optional ball valve, you must
activate the Specification option toggle located on the Setting toolbar
Once turned on, every time you place a fitting CADWorx will bring up a list of choices
from your specification, indicating the default choice and any optional choices youve
made. You simply select the one you want.
Page | 15
CADWorx Specifications
Keywords
As you have seen, components are stored in the spec in groups of sizes (everything from start
size to end size) and they all share the same long description. So, what do I do if I have a
requirement to specify say the bore on the weld neck flanges or use wall thickness rather than
schedule? There are a number of keywords that can be used in the Long Description, Short
Description, Tag, and Index Code fields:
Page | 16
CADWorx Specifications
User Defined Keywords (Keyword.dat file):
User defined keywords can be created using the Keyword.dat file located in the specification
directory. The top the Keyword.dat file explains how to use this file.
Using your Windows Explorer, path to the Imperial Catalog, Lib_M. <drive>:\
<path>\<name>CADWorx Plant 2010\Lib_M
Page | 17
CADWorx Specifications
If you have a CADWorx Pipe drawing open, select Editor from the menu
PlantAccessorySpecifications. The editor is also available from the Windows
Start/Programs menu (or a Desktop Icon).
Highlight 150_M.spc
And
Pick Open.
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CADWorx Specifications
Pick Select
Select Ori_plt_f.300
Page | 19
CADWorx Specifications
Pick Optional
Pick OK.
Page | 20
CADWorx Specifications
Add
Ok
Page | 21
CADWorx Specifications
Pick Select
Page | 22
CADWorx Specifications
Pick Optional
Pick Save and OK to close the Spec Editor. Now we can test our new component.
Page | 23
CADWorx Specifications
Remember that these are optional components, so set Options On using the Settings
toolbar or pick them from CADWorx Specview
Command: _FLGW
Page | 24
CADWorx Specifications
Page | 25
CADWorx Specifications
Within the CADWorx specification system, there is not a separate entry for every size of every
component. Instead, the system uses a range of sizes as shown below:
Page | 26
CADWorx Specifications
[001-02]
DataFileSubDirectory=STD
DataFileName=PIP_W
StartSize=2.0000
SIZE FROM
EndSize=24.0000
SIZE FROM
ComponentTag=
ShortDescription=PIPE
LongDescription=PIPE, S/STD SMLS, ASTM A-106 GR B
DatabaseIndex=0001
BOMSortSequence=2
ProgramCode=1
OptionalComponent=0
Status=0
Note=
Notice the DatabaseIndex. This is the Index Code for pipe from 2 to 24. Open
DBCodes.dat and find:
[0001]
[0001]
0.1250
0.1250 76.35.38.068
0.2500
0.2500 76.35.38.088
0.3750
0.3750 76.35.38.091
0.5000
0.5000 76.35.38.109
0.7500
0.7500 76.35.38.113
1.0000
1.0000 76.35.38.133
1.2500
1.2500 76.35.38.140
1.5000
1.5000 76.35.38.145
Page | 27
CADWorx Specifications
2.0000
2.0000 76.35.38.154
Under this index, 0001, is a list consisting of three columns (Main size, Reduction size,
and Database code). If a 2 pipe is inserted from this spec, the index number will be
replaced with the database code, 76.35.38.154.
Database Code Editor
Should part numbers change after a project has started, you can individually edit
components (CE) or globally edit using _SPECCHG.
Command:
_SPECCHG
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CADWorx Specifications
CADWorx also has the ability to turn off the part numbering system or to allow the spec
to point at its own code file. The path is set in the configuration file, variable:
DataBaseCodes.
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Chapter7
CustomComponents
Inthischapteryouwilllearn:
Createa2Dcustomcomponent
Createa3Dcustomcomponent
Createa2Dand3Dcustomcomponent
Addnewcomponentstospec
[Type text]
To create a user shape the user must first create the component, then create the data file and
lastly modify the specification. Once that is complete, in CADWorx on the toolbar or Spec View
Palette a user can select the user shape. User shape components can also be optional
components in the specification. This allows for an indefinite number of additional components.
Following are the 3 options users have to create User Shapes.
Spec:
150_M
Draw Mode:
2D Double Line
Draw a 300mm long line and attach a 6 SO Flange, Face, at each end.
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Command: _USERCREATE
[Append existing file/Create new file] <Create new one>: Enter Create
Enter name of library directory <USE>:
USHAPE1
Note: We now have a file called USHAPE1.USE in the Use folder of Lib_M.
Enter for No
Enter weight:
150
Enter density:
7.8
pick point 1
pick point 12
To point:
2, 3, etc 12
Enter to end
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To add new sizes to this file, we would use the Append existing file function of
Create.
We can now add our user shape to a spec. Start the Specification Editor and open
150_M.spc.
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Highlight USER SHAPES under Components and double click. Notice, there are 5
user shapes. These correspond to the five picks on the Create toolbar. Using
Optional components, we can add as many shapes to each of these five picks as
necessary.
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Path to the Use folder of the Lib_M directory and select: Ushape1.USE
This is the file that we created for our shape. Set Start Size: 6 and set End Size: 6
(only one created).
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Command: _USE
Pick start point <last
point>:
Pick direction:
6" TEST USER SHAPE
Non-symmetrical user components require the construction of a 3D Solid block and a 2D block.
The 2D block will be used for isometrics only. Therefore, conversion is limited between Solid
and Isometric. This is not much of a limitation for so powerful a feature!
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Non-Symmetrical Components
In this exercise we will construct and define two different sizes of basket strainers using
CADWorx components.
4 150# Strainer
F/F
275mm
C/T
200mm
C/B
230mm
Use CADWorx components (2D
Mode):
2 - 4 SO Flanges
4 Pipe
5 Pipe (Body)
5 Cap
2 - 3 Blinds
Example 4 Strainer:
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6 150# Strainer
F/F
350mm
C/T
170mm
C/B
325mm
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BSTRAIN
Enter for No
Enter weight:
70
Enter density:
7.8
B for Block
Enter
2D representation...
Select objects:
Enter for 3D
3D representation
Select objects:
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BSTRAIN
Enter for No
Enter weight:
168
Enter density:
7.8
B for Block
Enter
2D representation...
Select objects:
Enter for 3D
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Set your size to 4, or 6, spec to 150 and 3D Solid Mode. From the Create toolbar pick
User2.
Command: _USE
6 150LB BASKET STRAINER
Pick location:
Pick point
Up
Pick left
Note: The options, U/D/R/X/Y/Z, can be run and re-run during placement until the final rotation,
<Pick rotation> opposite end, is executed.
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Chapter8
CADWorxIsometrics/ISOGEN
Inthischapteryouwilllearn:
HowtocreateaCADWorxIsometric
HowtoCreateISOGENIsometric
[Type text]
CADWorx Plant provides two fast & easy ways to generate Isometrics. The most popular
method is through the Alias Isogen program (included in CADWorx Plant Professional), where
hundreds of controls let you create near-perfect isometrics. One client tells us that they average
1.9 seconds per isometric using Isogen and CADWorx Plant Professional.
CADWorx Isometrics
ISOGEN
What we want to do now is create an Automatic Isometric of our line with a complete
Bill of Materials.
This dialog is used to organize the schedule of materials. The available data fields on
the left are moved to the BOM columns on the right. The columns are organized in
order of occurrence. The Column title and Column width are set at the bottom.
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Save the iso output file as T1_Iso in the Piping folder of the project.
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Using this dialog, we can control many of the aspects of our isometric. Do we want
dimensions? How about BOM and Tags? Of course, you will want your border, but
dont be too fast to use them yet. You will want to add some intelligence to fully
automate the system.
Command:
Command:
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eXit/southEast/Northeast/northWest/<Southwest>: S
Note: SW will put north in upper left
Command:
eXit/southEast/Northeast/northWest/<Southwest>: X
(eXit)
Command:
Pan/+/-/<Accept>:
[Enter] Accept
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Isometric Borders
The easiest and most direct means of adding user borders for auto-iso is to modify the
example borders _ANSI_BI.DWG (Imperial) or _ISO_A3I.DWG (Metric).
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These borders can be found in the Support folder of CADWorx Plant. If you plan to
modify these drawings, execute a SaveAs command from the File menu and rename
the drawing. There are several attributes on this drawing that have a useful purpose
within Auto-ISO.
The attributes are as follows:
Attribute
Mode
Purpose
N1
Invisible, Constant
W1, W2
Invisible, Constant
B1
Invisible, Constant
User
Normal
N1 is used by Auto-ISO to determine the location of the north arrow for the isometric. If
Auto-ISO does not find this invisible attribute, a prompt will appear inside of Auto-ISO
asking for the insertion point. Pick North arrow location:
Isogen Isometrics
Project Manager will setup and create all the export directories that are required by
ISOGEN. Project Manager allows the user to create these directories anywhere on a
local or network drive. The names for these directories CANNOT have any spaces and
are limited to 80 characters.
Project Manager creates a directory, located by the user, which contains many other
directories that are used for settings, material, etc. The Projects directory contains userspecified project directories. These directories can be named as required by the user.
Under each individual user specified project directory, other directories contain the
different styles of the ISOGEN output. When exporting from CADWorx Plant, the user is
able to select what style of isometric shall be generated. The programs such as the
Options Editor, Atext Editor, etc. control how the final isometric will look.
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Answer Yes when asked to create the folder, since it doesnt exist.
We now have a new Isometric Directory created, and can proceed with adding a Project
Directory below the Isometric Directory.
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Enter the Project Name SeparatorAddition, and give it the Description below. (DO
NOT say OK quite yet. We still have to select a Template Style and Output
Format.
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Now lets select a Metric_Inch_A3 template style and change our Output Format to
DWG. This format will use Imperial pipe sizes and Metric lengths on an 11x17
border.
After answering OK, we should see that we created both an Isometric Directory, and a
Project Area. Any number of Projects could be added under the main Isometric
Directory.
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If we click on Drawing Control we will see the default files that ISOGEN has created
based on our setup selections. Some of the fields are empty, as they do not require files
in order to run isometrics. They are for more advanced isometric controls.
From here, we can now modify the files to provide a desired printed isometric. The file
that will be most used is the METRIC_INCH_A3.OPL file, which contains 140 Option
Switches that can be changed by the user. This is the file we will concentrate on the
most for this course.
Before we enter the options editor, lets run an isometric based on the default settings.
From there we will modify the Options file to create changes in the output.
First of all, select Apply to set the ISOGEN output to this current configuration.
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For the purpose of this course, well use a drawing located in the piping folder of our
project.
Well use line number 219-P-1000-150_M to run our ISOGEN. Lets isolate that
particular line so we can examine it before running an isometric.
Go to PlantUtilityLine Isolatepallet
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Go to PlantAccessoryISOGENISOGEN Out
or
Command:
_ISOGENOUT
Command:
Command:
[Enter]
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We should now see the following results that ISOGEN has split the line into two separate
isometrics. The first thing we want to do is adjust the settings so that we only produce a
single isometric. To do this we have to enter the Options File within the Project
Manager.
Going back to the Project Manager, click on the Drawing Control tab, highlight
METRIC_INCH_A3.OPL, and click Edit. The following should appear:
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The Switch to control the pipeline splitting is located within the Iso Style pulldown.
Under Option Switch 7, we can set the value to 1, which will tell ISOGEN to produce
only 1 isometric, regardless of how much information it will contain.
Now go to File-Save. Then Exit the Options Editor and run ISOGENOUT again.
Next well change the font style of our isometric from a default Standard text style to a
Roman Simplex style. To do this we need to go back into the Project Manager and:
Weve told Isogen that we want to use an external font style file, but we still havent set the text
type and size. There are two places we need to set our text style and size. One is for the
material list, and the other is for the rest of the isometric. To complete our font change we go
back into the Project Manager and:
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Lets take a look at adjusting some of our dimensioning and material call outs. We want
to have balloons for our part number enclosures, include the gaskets in the
dimensions, eliminate dimensions from showing on the 1 drain connection, and add
an overall dimension.
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Lets continue to make changes to the printed Isometric. Well change our co-ordinate and
elevation output to only show at the nozzle connection. We also want the coordinates and
elevation to show up in meters.
We go back into the Project Manager and into the Options File editor again:
Under Option Switch #5, Connection Coordinates, check off the box Miscellaneous
position
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With the output of our isometric getting better, lets make a couple of changes to the model that
will allow us to add a flow direction arrow, the actuator on our control valve to automatically
print on the drawing, and a field weld.
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Command:
Rotation angle:
Note:
The arrow will show up small. The block is only used for Isogen purposes, however if
you want it to show up larger, simply scale the block located in: C:\CADWorx
2010\Plant\Support\ISOGEN_Arrow_3.dwg
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Command:
_WELD
Command:
Pick start point <last point>: Select the endpoint of the elbow
Command:
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Well continue on by changing some of the text outputs on our isometric. Text such as
CONN. TO on our nozzle and the N, E, EL are all controlled in the Alternate Text file
within the Project Manager, and be changed to your own desired output.
Enter the Project Manager, click on the Drawing Control tab, highlight the Alternative
Text field and click Edit.
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Additional Resources
Page | 24
Chapter9
Project1SteelSkid
Inthischapteryouwilllearn:
Howtocreateasteelskidmodelc/wpiping
andEquipment
[Type text]
CADWorx Project
CHAPTER 9
CADWorx Project
A P&ID has been provided along with a suggested layout. However, feel free to run the
piping as you see fit. Reference drawings are provided at the back of the chapter.
S1A.DWG
Pipe Shoe
Regulator.DWG
1-1/2 Regulator
Actuator.DWG
Level Controller.DWG
Worker.DWG
3D Workman
PI.DWG
Pressure Indicator
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CADWorx Project
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CADWorx Project
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CADWorx Project
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CADWorx Project
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CADWorx Project
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CADWorx Project
Modeling Skid
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CADWorx Project
o
Draw the:
4-P-600_M-102
2-P-600_M-103
3-P-600_M-104
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CADWorx Project
o
Draw the:
2-FG-150_M-101
2-FG-150_M-104
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CADWorx Project
o
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CADWorx Project
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CADWorx Project
o
Line:
3-PG-150_M-102
3-PG-150_M-104
3-PG-150_M-104
3-PG-150_M-105
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CADWorx Project
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CADWorx Project
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