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Body Forces on Inclined Planes


Determine force required to move a body up on an inclined plane
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Neglecting the friction the force required to move a body up an inclined plane can be expressed with the formula
Fp = W h / l
= W sin (1)
where
Fp = pulling force (N, lbf)
W = m g = weight of body (N, lbf)
h = elevation (m, ft)
l = length (m, ft)
= elevation angle (degrees)
m = mass of body (kg, slugs)
g = acceleration of gravity = 9.81 (m/s2) = 32.174 (ft/s2)
Adding friction (1) can be modified to
Fp = W (sin + cos ) (2)
where
= friction coefficient

Example - Pulling Force on an Inclined Plane


A body with mass 1000 kg is located on a 10 degrees inclined plane. The pulling force without friction can be calculated as
Fp = (1000 kg) (9.81 m/s2) sin(10o)
= 1703 N

Online Inclined Plane Force Calculator - SI Units

The calculator below can be used to calculate required pulling force to move a body up an inclined plane.

1000
10
0

mass of body - m - (kg)


elevation angle - - (degrees)
friction coefficient - - (zero when neglecting friction)

Calculate!

Online Inclined Plane Force Calculator - Imperial Units


1000
10
0

mass of body - m - (slugs)


elevation angle - - (degrees)
friction coefficient - - (zero when neglecting friction)

Calculate!

Angle of Repose
A body resting on a plane inclined at at an angle to the horizontal plane is in a state of equiibrium when the gravitational force tending to slide the
body down the inclined plane is balanced by an equal and opposite frictional force acting up the inclined plane.
For equilibrium the "angle of response" can be expressed as:
= Fp / Fn = (W sin ) / (W cos ) = tan (3)
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Related Topics
Dynamics - Dynamics Motion - velocity and acceleration
Mechanics - Kinematics, forces, vectors, motion, momentum, energy and the dynamics of objects

Related Documents
Acceleration of Gravity and Newton's Second Law - Acceleration of gravity and Newton's Second Law - SI and Imperial units
Mass and Weight - Weight and mass - the difference
Force - Force, Newton's third Law and acceleration
Friction and Coefficients of Friction - Friction theory and coefficients of friction for some common materials and materials combinations
Work - The amount of work done is the product of the applied force and the distance
Force Moving Body on a Horizontal Plane - The force acting on a body moved along a horizontal plane

Tag Search
en: forces inclined planes friction
es: fuerzas de friccin planos inclinados
de: Krfte geneigten Ebenen Reibung

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