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Mathematics
Chapter 6: Triangles
Chapter Notes
Top Definitions
1.
2.
Two figures are similar, if they are of the same shape but of different size.
3.
4.
Converse of BPT: If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same
ratio then the line is parallel to the third side.
5.
6.
AAA
(Angle-Angle-Angle)
similarity
criterion:
If
in
two
triangles,
corresponding angles are equal, then their corresponding sides are in the
same ratio (or proportion) and hence the two triangles are similar.
7.
Converse of AAA similarity criterion: If two triangles are similar, then their
corresponding angles are equal.
8.
SSS (Side- Side- Side) similarity criterion: If in two triangles, sides of one
triangle are proportional to (i.e., in the
other triangle, then their corresponding angles are equal and hence the
two triangles are similar.
9.
Converse of SSS similarity criterion: If two triangles are similar, then their
corresponding sides are in constant proportion.
10.
11.
Converse of SAS similarity criterion: If two triangles are similar, then one
of the angles of one triangle is equal to the corresponding angle of the
other triangle and the sides including these angles are in constant
proportion.
12.
Top Concepts
1.
All congruent figures are similar but the similar figures need not be
congruent.
2.
3.
4.
A line segment drawn through the mid points of one side of a triangle
parallel to another side bisects the third side
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
If two triangles ABC and PQR are similar under the corresponding A P,
B Q and C R, then symbolically, it is expressed as ABC PQR.
10.
11.
The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the
ratio of their corresponding sides.
12.
The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the
squares of the corresponding medians.
13.
Triangles on the same base and between the same parallel lines have equal
area.
15.
3
a.
2
16.
17.
In a square and rhombus, the diagonals bisect each other at right angles
18.
Top Formulae
1.
(4)
PQ QR P R
2
2.
BC
ar(ABC) AB
CA
If ABC PQR, then
ar(PQR) PQ
RP
QR
3.
Top Diagrams
1.
ABC DEF
ABD DEF