Initial

UE Cannot Register at the network for 1st carrier

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Homework/Assignment
Done

Franklin

ID

00725579

Product

RNP&RN

Version

RNC

(VxxxRxxxCxxxBxxx)

V900R01

Michael

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Author
Representative

UMTS
RNP

Date

2011-10-10

Checked by
Name

Radio Link addition failure causing AMR call drop

Phenomena

Complaint from VIP customer that voice calls keep dropping while he is travelling on a major highway. The UE used is an I-phone.
BSC6810V200R011C00SPC100SPC181

Alarm

2015-9-13

No. 1, Total 5

UE Cannot Register at the network for 1st carrier

Initial

Cause

Upon analysis, it is suspected that the problem is caused due to slow soft handover (SHO), and incomplete active set update (ASU)

Process

From analysis, the RNC did not receive the ASU complete message from the UE within the set timer, leading to the RNC sending IU releas
request to Core Network, in which the IU connection and RRC connection were released.

The non receiving of the ASU complete message by the RNC is linked to sharp RF degradation,with the Ec/No of changing from -8.5 dB t
24dB
At 2010-09-27 16:32:1610, the intra-frequency neighbor cell signal is at a very good condition, PSC=186, Ec/N0=-8.5dB, RSCP=74dBm, so UE reported event 1a. Then RNC sent ASU update message to UE at 2010-09-27 16:32:1689to add the cell to Active Set.

At 2010-09-27 16:32:1694, the intra-frequency neighbor cell signal was also at a very good condition, PSC=186, Ec/N0=-6.5dB, RSCP=
63dBm, which also satisfies conditions for event 1a resulting in UE reporting event 1a.

2015-9-13

No. 2, Total 5

UE Cannot Register at the network for 1st carrier

Initial

At 2010-09-27 16:32:17 34 , the intra-frequency neighbor cell signal (PSC=186, Ec/N0=-5.5dB, RSCP=-64dBm) was better tha
serving cell of Active Set (PSC=218, Ec/N0=-18.5dB, RSCP=-79dBm), which resulted in UE reporting event 1d.

At 2010-09-27 16:32:2010, the serving cell signal was very bad, PSC=218, Ec/N0=-24dB, RSCP=-82dBm

2015-9-13

No. 3, Total 5

UE Cannot Register at the network for 1st carrier

Initial

UE then lost connection with RAN, and ASU response timer expired, resulting in RNC sending the IU release request to CN.

Suggest

and

Summary

Upon consultation to Huawei HQ, they provided the following feedback: (Explanation in red from Huawei HQ)
Q: Why are there some ASU being sent at different intervals (some lower than 5ms & others more than 500ms)?

A) The delay from Measurement Report (1a) to Active Set Update varies because the system (RNC) processes every user/signaling
serially. So, if the first procedure is not finished, the next procedure will not be processed. For example, RAB assignment procedure has
been started & ongoing; the RRC measurement report message cant be processed and it wont do SHO. In this case, the delay from
Measurement Report(1a) to Active Set Update will be longer. If there is no other procedure to process, Active Set Update request can be
sent immediately after RNC receives RRC Measurement Report message.
HQ also confirmed similar problems with I-phone in other projects.. Under the same wireless condition, the signal measurement value

of I-Phone is about 10dB lower than that of HW U120E(or frequency scanning instrument). For exampleHW U120E RSCP is about
-70dBm, Ec/Io is about -5.5dB however, I-Phone RSCP is about -90dBm, Ec/Io is about -17dB. This points to the fact that the IPhone interference resisting capability is weak
2015-9-13

No. 4, Total 5

UE Cannot Register at the network for 1st carrier

Initial

Because the signal measurement value of the terminal deteriorated drastically; connection between the UE & RAN was lost. Call drop is du
to the UEs low interference resistance capability
ADD

CELLINTRAFREQHO:

RNCId=108,

CellId=35272,

IntraRelThdFor1ACSVP=8,

IntraRelThdFor1ACSNVP=

IntraRelThdFor1APS=8, TrigTime1A=D200, HystFor1B=2, TrigTime1B=D1280;

The handover threshold was changed to allow cells with good Ec/No to be added quickly into the active set.
Attached

2015-9-13

No. 5, Total 5