Universitt Karlsruhe (TH)

Forschungsuniversitt

gegrndet 1825

Praktikum Ingenieurmige
Software-Entwicklung
Palladio Component Model (PCM)

Prof. Dr. R. H. Reussner (reussner@ipd.uka.de)

Lehrstuhl Software-Entwurf und Qualitt
Institut fr Programmstrukturen und Datenorganisation (IPD)
Fakultt fr Informatik, Universitt Karlsruhe (TH)

Outline

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Software Design
and Quality

1. Introduction
a. Roles, Process Model, Example
b. Solver (Simulation, Analytical Model)

2. Component Developer
a. Repository
b. Component, Interface, Data Types
c. SEFF

Lecture 1

Lecture 2

3. Stochastical Expressions
a. Constants, PMF, PDF, Parameter
Characterisation
b. Parametric Dependencies

Palladio Component Model

Lecture 3

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Outline

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4. Software Architect
a) System (Composed Structure)
b) QoS Annotations on System Interfaces

5. System Deployer

Lecture 4

a) Resource Types, Resource Environment

b) Allocation

6. Domain Expert
a. Usage Model
b. Parameter Characterisations

7. Solver, Result Interpretation

8. Comprehensive Case Study
9. Outlook
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Lecture 5

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Outline

SD

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Software Design
and Quality

1. Introduction
a. Roles, Process Model, Example
b. Solver (Simulation, Analytical Model)

2. Component Developer
a. Repository
b. Component, Interface, Data Types
c. SEFF

Lecture 1

Lecture 2

3. Stochastical Expressions
a. Constants, PMF, PDF, Parameter
Characterisation
b. Parametric Dependencies

Palladio Component Model

Lecture 3

17.08.2007

Palladio Component Model

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and Quality

Developed at Uni Oldenburg,

Uni Karlsruhe since 2003
Domain-specific
Modelling Language
Targeted at
Performance Prediction
for Component-based Software Architectures
Business Information Systems

Extensive Metamodel in EMF/Ecore

Named after famous Renaissance Architect
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CBSE Development Process

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[Cheeseman2000, Koziolek2006a]
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Developer Roles

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Component
Developers

Software
Architect

System
Deployer

Domain
Expert

[Becker2007a]
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Comp.Dev.

DSL Instance

Palladio
Component
Model

Stochastic
Regular Expr.

Analysis

SPA with
Scheduling

Analysis +
Simulation

Soft. Arch.

DSL Instance

Sys. Depl.

DSL Instance

Queueing
Network

Simulation

Performance
Prototype

Execution +
Measurement

Java Code
Skeletons

Completion +
Compilation

Instance

Dom. Exp.

DSL Instance

[Becker2007a]
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Repository

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Component
Developer
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Service Effect Specification

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Component
Developer
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System

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Software
Architect

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Resource Environment

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System
Deployer

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Usage Model

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Domain
Expert

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Model Solver

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Model Solver

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and Quality

PCMSolver

SimuBench

Only Single User

Fast (~2-5 seconds)
Analytical Method,
High Precision
Stochastic Process
Algebra based
Traverses the
architecture once
Directly convolutes
specified probability
functions

Single + Multiple User

Slow (~30-600 sec.)
Process-based
Simulation
Queueing Network
based (G/G/n)
Traverses the
architecture repeatedly
Draws samples from
probability functions,
adds them up

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Example

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Blog-System
Switch to Eclipse!

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Outline

SD

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Xloss=0.01

Software Design
and Quality

1. Introduction
a. Roles, Process Model, Example
b. Solver (Simulation, Analytical Model)

2. Component Developer
a. Repository
b. Component, Interface, Data Types
c. SEFF

Lecture 1

Lecture 2

3. Stochastical Expressions
a. Constants, PMF, PDF, Parameter
Characterisation
b. Parametric Dependencies

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Lecture 3

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Tasks

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Specifies Component & Interfaces

Specifies Data Types
Builds Composite Components
Creates Service Effect Specifications
Stores Modelling & Implementation
Artefacts in Repositories
Implements Components
Tests Components
Component
Developer
Maintains Components
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Example Repository

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Example Repository

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Interfaces

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[Beugnard1999]
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PCM Interfaces

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Software Design
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QoS (=Performance, Reliability)

Service Effect Specification (Lecture 2)

Protocol (=Valid Call Sequences)

Finite State Machine (Not shown here)

Signature
Corba IDL:

Return Type
Name
Parameter List
Exception List

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PCM Component Types

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Provided Component Type

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Only Provided Interfaces mandatory

May contain required services,
not mandatory
Specified during early development,
refined later
Situation: certain functionality needed,
but additionally required services unknown
QoS Annotations

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Complete Component Type

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Provided and Required Interfaces

mandatory
Dependencies between Provided and
Required Interfaces not fixed
Situation: Needed functionallity known,
component environment also fixed

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Basic Component

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Provided/Required Interfaces mandatory

One option to implement a Complete Type
Service Effect Specification for
Dependencies between Provided and
Required Interfaces
May be composed to Composed
Components

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Composite Component

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During development composed from any

component types
Finally composed from Basic Components
and/or other Composite Components
Likely not used in the experiment, but may
occur in exercises

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Data Types

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Primitive Datatype
INT, CHAR, BOOL, DOUBLE, LONG,

Collection Datatype
Contains an inner primitive datatype
ARRAY, SET, LIST, TREE, HASHMAP,

Composite Datatype (Struct)

Contains inner primitive
and/or collection and/or composite datatypes
ADDRESS, CUSTOMER, PERSON,

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Hands on Example

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and Quality

Switch to PCMBench

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Outline

SD

Xperf=1.00
Xloss=0.01

Software Design
and Quality

1. Introduction
a. Roles, Process Model, Example
b. Solver (Simulation, Analytical Model)

2. Component Developer
a. Repository
b. Component, Interface, Data Types
c. SEFF

Lecture 1

Lecture 2

3. StoEx
a. Constants, PMF, PDF, Parameter
Characterisation
b. Parametric Dependencies

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Lecture 3

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Lessons Learned Today

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Software Design
and Quality

Person Role Task

Component Developer, Software Architect,
System Deployer, Domain Expert
PCMSolver vs. SimuBench
PCM Repository (Component Developer)
Components
(Provided, Complete, Basic, Composite)
Interfaces
(Signature, Protocol, SEFF)
Data Types
(Primitive, Collection, Composite)
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