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Benchmark
Report &
Analysis
Client Company - 2013
Prepared by:

Vincent Keogh

Company:

Benchmarking.com.au

Phone:

02-9262 5564

Email:

vincent@benchmarking.com.au

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Contents
Industry Statistics
Sector Overview

Industry Statistics

Employment Data

Benchmark Comparison
Income

Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:

Net Profit (bos*) per....

Total Income per....

Gross Profit (Income less Materials and Payments to Sub Contractors) per....

10

Non Personnel Related Overheads per....

10

Personnel (fte personnel numbers)

10

KPI Feedback
Personnel Productivity & Profit

12

Margins

12

Major Overheads as a % of Total Income

12

Graphs
Key Performance Indicator Graphs

15

Action List
Increase Revenue

18

Control Overheads and Increase Net Profit

18

Control Liquidity

19

Business Value
Business Parameters

21

Business Valuation

21

Financial Data Entry


Profit and Loss

23

Balance Sheet

25

Valuation Questionnaire
Profit and Loss

27

Balance Sheet

27

Industry Benchmark - 2013

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Industry
Statistics
Sector Overview
Industry Statistics
Employment Data

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Sector Overview
This data is provided by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) as at November 2012.
The ABS reports that employment numbers for the Sample sector as at 2011 - 2012 was 995,300. This employment figure
changed by 3.3% over the past 5 years. Forecasted growth for the sector over the next five years is 10.1% or 100,200.
The percentage of employees for the sector outside of state capital cities was 40% and 35% of all sector employees were aged
45 years or older.

Industry Statistics
The number of sample employees nationwide was reported at 46,100 as at November 2012. The industry has shown an
average growth rate of -19.6% over the past five years. Forecasted growth for the industry is strong (between 8.5 to 13.1%
per annum) over the next five years.

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Employment Data
- The following employment data is sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), dated November 2012.

- Weekly income for Sample Employees (earnings before tax - EBT) is around $1,000 per week.
- Weekly income for Sample Employees 2 (earnings before tax - EBT) is around $1,538 per week.

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- The highest percentage of sample 1 employees lies within the 25 - 34 age bracket, while the median age is 32.
- The highest percentage of sample 2 employees lies within the 45 - 54 age bracket, while the median age is 43.

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Benchmark
Comparison
Income
Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:
Net Profit (bos*) per....
Total Income per....
Gross Profit (Income less Materials and Payments to Sub Contractors)
per....
Non Personnel Related Overheads per....
Personnel (fte personnel numbers)
Other Information

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Your Business:
2013

Turnover: All
Firms Average

Net Profit per


Owner: $70,000
to $99,999

Turnover:
$1,000,000 to
$1,999,999

Total Income

$1,462,500

$1,193,692

$1,063,463

$1,449,884

Less Materials Used

32.82%

32.94%

25.78%

38.51%

Less Sub Contractors

32.48%

19.33%

24.92%

31.64%

Equals Gross Profit

34.70%

47.72%

49.30%

29.86%

Income

Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:


Advertising & Promotion

0.82%

0.63%

1.04%

0.68%

Accounting & Legal Fees

0.16%

1.01%

0.69%

0.58%

All Insurance

0.31%

1.72%

1.92%

1.22%

Interest Bank Charges etc

0.10%

1.42%

0.71%

0.93%

Licences, Permits and Subscriptions

0.02%

0.36%

0.25%

0.31%

All Occupancy Costs

0.39%

0.68%

0.81%

0.82%

Other Depreciation, Lease and HP

1.71%

1.37%

1.86%

1.35%

Repairs & Maintenance

0.82%

0.90%

0.67%

0.54%

Staff On Costs

0.07%

1.10%

1.63%

1.11%

Telephone & Fax

0.08%

0.95%

0.77%

0.51%

Employees' Wages & Salaries

13.68%

8.04%

12.30%

7.42%

Internal Sub Contractors

3.42%

3.01%

2.99%

2.47%

Vehicle Operating Costs

1.03%

4.82%

3.43%

2.02%

All Other Expenses

0.00%

1.64%

1.10%

1.23%

Total Overheads

22.61%

27.67%

30.17%

21.19%

Net Profit (bos*)

12.09%

20.10%

19.13%

8.67%

Working Owner

$176,820

$81,327

$82,440

$90,353

Owner Workhour

$73.68

$44.95

$44.21

$44.40

$1.89

$2.59

$2.24

$2.47

Net Profit (bos*) per....

Total Income per....


$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments

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Your Business:
2013

Turnover: All
Firms Average

Net Profit per


Owner: $70,000
to $99,999

Turnover:
$1,000,000 to
$1,999,999

Gross Profit (Income less Materials and Payments to Sub


Contractors) per....
Person

$92,273

$91,734

$111,731

$107,939

$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments

$0.66

$1.17

$1.15

$0.80

Non Personnel Related Overheads per....


Person

$14,487

$32,029

$35,941

$42,304

$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments

$0.10

$0.39

$0.32

$0.27

Personnel (fte personnel numbers)


Working Owners

1.00

1.32

1.29

1.45

Qualified Staff

4.00

1.56

1.63

2.16

Industry Specific Staff

0.50

1.30

1.26

0.99

Total Personnel

5.50

4.18

4.19

4.60

Hours Worked per Owner per Year

2,400

1,896

1,752

2,041

Owners' Equity as % of Total Assets

29.72%

28.92%

21.81%

1.90%

Asset Turnover

$3.37

$4.88

$4.69

$6.16

Days' Debtors

33

33

27

% Revenue drops before Losses Start

34.84%

37.01%

40.37%

30.35%

Growth Capacity

11.89%

15.87%

18.16%

6.40%

Current ratio

1.01

2.53

1.04

1.59

Acid test

0.13

2.76

1.10

1.69

Stock and WIP turnover

3.80

53.74

27.57

148.89

Liability turnover

$4.80

$11.45

$-3.22

$9.96

Interest cover: business

117.88

165.47

70.96

44.26

Other Information

* bos - before owners' salaries and benefits


# including owners' notional wage of $20 per hour

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KPI Feedback
Personnel Productivity & Profit
Margins
Major Overheads as a % of Total Income
Asset Levels

10

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Personnel Productivity & Profit


Ratio

Your business

Feedback

Income per Dollar Spent on


Wages and Sub-Contractors

$1.89

Your result is at the lower end of the range - not an especially


good result. Very low figures may indicate that you aren't
putting a high enough markup on costs, or your hourly rates
are too low, or you have too much downtime.

Gross Profit per Dollar Spent


on Wages and SubContractors

$0.66

Low gross profit productivity can be fixed (eg) by: lifting


hourly rates; improved purchasing and stock control to
minimise materials costs; improved site security to reduce
losses; more productive hours being worked.

Net Profit per Owner

$176,820

High net profit per owner reflects a number of strengths in


your firm. Your result here puts you in the top 20% of our
sample, so well done! Don't rest on your laurels, though, as a
business which doesn't move forward each year is in fact
slipping back.

Ratio

Your business

Feedback

Materials used as % of total


income

32.82%

Your result for materials is around mid-range. Review your


purchasing policies to make sure you get materials at the
right price; minimise wastage and 're-work' too, which
increase your total outlay.

Sub-contractors as % of total
income

32.48%

Very high cost for sub-contractors reflects your approach to


the operation of the firm. It gives plenty of flexibility in
handling larger projects, if required.

Total Overheads

22.61%

This is an excellent result. However, don't starve the business


with too tight a control on the 'investment' costs such as
promotion, equipment etc.

Net Profit (*bos)

12.09%

Low net profit margin leaves little scope to absorb any


'surprises' (eg sudden lift in costs, or drop in new contracts).
Work on either the gross profit margin or the overheads, to
lift your result.

Margins

Major Overheads as a % of Total Income


Ratio

Your business

Feedback

Vehicle operating costs

1.03%

A low vehicle cost helps keep your total overheads low, too.

Employees' Wages & Salaries 13.68%


(excludes the owners' wages)

Your result is at the upper end of the range. Check your


personnel productivity to make sure you have the right
number of people; check your local market to see that you
are paying competitive wages.

Interest, Bank Charges etc

Your low result reflects low levels of interest-bearing debt.

0.10%

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Other Depreciation, Lease,


Hire-Purchase etc

1.71%

Make sure you have a suitable range of equipment - that will


determine whether your result is satisfactory, or out of
balance.

Ratio

Your business

Feedback

Asset Turnover

$3.37

Your asset turnover is much lower than the average,


suggesting that you use far more assets than is usual. Look at
the entire asset base to see if it can be reduced without
compromising on the quality of your work.

Asset Levels

12

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Graphs
Key Performance Indicator Graphs

13

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Key Performance Indicator Graphs

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Action List
Increase Revenue
Control Overheads and Increase Net Profit
Control Liquidity

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Increase Revenue
Strategy - Review Hourly Charge Rates:

Review existing charge rates;


Find out what other firms charge, if possible, so that your charges don't get too high;
Implement policy of quarterly reviews;
Improve standard of service - quick response times; leave customers' premises in clean and tidy condition.

Strategy - Improve Your 'Merchandising' Skills, To Minimise the Cost Of Materials

Trace the materials you use on each job and charge the customer a suitable fee to cover the cost including ordering,
handling and so on;
Minimise the loss of stock through theft, obsolescence, etc;
Minimise damage to stock items while they are in storage awaiting use or on site;
Only pay for the goods you actually receive - check quantities ordered vs quantities delivered; check the prices paid
for items; return damaged or incorrect items for a credit;
Negotiate a preferred rate from a small number of suppliers (consolidate your purchases through a few suppliers, to
get discounts for volume, rather than buying 'anywhere').

Strategy - Improve Staff Productivity:

Minimise lost time travelling between jobs, or going to buy materials for the job;
Monitor progress of a job so that your people aren't idle while waiting to be able to do their work.

Strategy - Increase Average Revenue Per Customer:

Prepare a customer register / database (to record work done, and other details about the customer);
If applicable for some services, institute periodic reminders about the need for regular maintenance;
Use a mix of marketing aids to keep your name in front of your existing customers.

Strategy - Attract New Customers:

Improve firm's reputation;


Develop networks with relevant referrers of business (eg other trades, real estate agents, etc);
Utilise your current customers as a source of referrals.

Control Overheads and Increase Net Profit


Strategy - Improve The Firm's Efficiency:

Review each individual expense item;


Call quotes or tenders to ensure cost prices are as low as possible, consistent with required quality / standards;
Maximise effectiveness of growth-based expenses (eg marketing and training);
Continually investigate and implement more efficient or less costly ways of operating the firm;
Ask 'what would happen if we didn't buy / spend this?' to focus attention on incidental expenditures;
Adopt the 'green theme': reduce, re-use, and recycle consumable items.

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Control Liquidity
Strategy - Minimise Work-In-Progress:

Bill jobs immediately on completion or at key stages;


Constantly review job schedule list;
Improve throughput of small jobs.

Strategy - Minimise Debtors:

Set clear policy for debtors follow-up;


Produce monthly aged debtors list;
Chase late payers (over 30 days) immediately by phone;
Delegate follow-up to one individual - and make sure they have time to do it!;
Routinely identify bad debts and write-offs (not just at year-end);
Institute legal action where the debt is big enough to justify it.

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Business Value
Business Parameters
Business Valuation

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Business Parameters
Enter specific metrics in relation to the business being valued:
Investment Payback Period (in years)

Tax rate (currently 30%) - (enter as a whole number i.e. 30)

Cost of funds (normally 10%) - (enter as a whole number i.e. 10)

12

Discount for Minority Share Holding (enter as a whole number i.e. 15)

Business Valuation
The purpose of a valuation is to determine the Fair Market Value of a business. Fair Market Value is ordinarily attributed to
the well recognised willing but not anxious purchaser and vendor analogy where there is equitable value to both parties
involved in a transaction according to the particular circumstances surrounding the transaction.
There are three business valuation methods that are currently generally accepted:
i. Asset Valuation Method - calculates the value of tangible and intangible assets available to be transferred on the sale of the
business
ii. Discounted Cash Flow Analysis - determines the present value of future opportunities or cash flow
iii. Capitalisation of Profits - multiplies a business s adjusted earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) by a capitalisation factor,
which is specific to each business and the particular point in time
This Business Valuation adopts the Capitalisation of Profits method and values the business as a going concern.
The capitalisation rate has been calculated based on the weighted adjusted EBIT and Business Valuation Parameters. The
capitalisation rate is unique to this business and will provide sufficient return to a purchaser to allow them to recoup their
investment with post tax funds over the investment payback period.
The capitalisation rate for this business is: 2.54
The business valuation is determined by multiplying the weighted adjusted EBIT by the capitalisation rate. The value of this
business is calculated as follows:
Weighted adjusted EBIT
$153,667
Capitalisation Rate
2.54
Business Value
$390,767
These pages should form part of your working papers in relation to the valuation. To complete the valuation and present it
appropriately we recommend you download the Valuation Report Template and insert the relevant information.

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Financial Data
Entry
Business Details
Profit and Loss
Balance Sheet

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Business Details
Location
State (please select from the dropdown menu)

NSW

Region (please select from the dropdown menu)

Suburb of Capital
City or Major
Provincial City
(pop. >100,000)

Location (please select from the dropdown menu)

Other

Personnel
Note: FTE stands for Full Time Equivalent (NOT headcount). Some people in your business may have only worked for part of
the year or are part time. In these cases, the full time equivalent is less than 1.
For example, if a person worked 500 hours in the 12 months ending June of the applicable year and for that position type,
1800 hours is expected to be full time, then the FTE is 500/1800 = 0.28 FTE. Another way to determine the FTE is based on
how many days a week a person works. If an employee works 3 full days per week, the FTE is 3 working days / 5 weekdays=
0.6 FTE.
FTE

Total Salary

Total Super,
Average
FBT and other hourly rate
staff-on costs

How many Owners actively


work in the business - in full
time equivalents

1.00

85,000

8,500

Of these, how many are


Qualified Sample Employees

1.00

Total fees
billed

Check average
salary makes
sense
$93,500

No. of Sample 2 Employees


No. of Sample 3 Employees
4.00
including internal contractors

95

No. of Sample 4 Employees


No. of all Other Employees

0.50

TOTAL

5.50

$0
$85,000

$8,500

$0

Other Details
Hours Worked by all Owners in year

2,400

Check - Average Owner Hours in range 1700 - 3500. (check owner FTE and hours)

2,400

Number of Separate Jobs completed in the year.

485

Profit and Loss


Income
Total Earnings

1,450,000

All Other Income (Wage Subsidies, Insurance Recoveries, Interest etc). Any buying group
dividends/rebates, or goods taken for own use belong at item 15. Any profit on disposal of fixed assets
should be applied to reduce the depreciation cost, below. Staff contributions towards the cost of (eg)
motor vehicles should be offset against the cost, below. Enter the total to the right and list all major

12,500

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components below.
sale
Total Income

$1,462,500

Less Expenses
Cost of Materials Used or Sold (including freight and minor items used in performing work for
customers)

480,000

Internal Contractors including PAYG contractors in same trade (essentially contracting just labour to
client's firm and fte's include at item 9)

50,000

Independent External Contractor Payments (other trade contractors and payments to related
professionals, eg, architects, surveyors etc)

475,000

Total Cost of Goods Sold

$1,005,000

Equals Gross Profit

$457,500

Overheads
Advertising & Promotion (ads, brochures etc)

12,000

Accounting & Legal Fees

2,400

All Insurance ( including any Keyman or Life Insurance for the Owners)

4,580

Interest paid to external lenders on Overdrafts, Term Loans, Mortgages etc (interest on Leases and Hire
Purchase belongs at items 28 or 33 as appropriate) and Bank Charges etc (credit cards, FID/BAD tax,
account or transaction fees, write-off of borrowing costs etc)

1,500

Licences/Permits and fees to government bodies

250

Rent of Premises (if part of the premises are sub-let, reduce the total rent expense by the sub-let
income)

4,500

Other Occupancy Costs (eg, power, gas, rates & taxes, cleaning etc)

1,250

All Non-Vehicle Deprn, Lease, Equipment Amortisation and Hire-purchase. Include profit/loss on
disposal and HP interest.

25,000

Repairs & Maintenance and including security, guard dog expenses, waste disposals, tool replacements, 12,000
equipment fuel & oil, plant regos, minor hire of equipment etc.
Other Staff Benefits and On Costs & all non-salary benefits paid to owners (payroll tax, all FBT, staff
9,500
amenities, recruitment, training, uniforms, all superannuation, directors &/or management fees paid to
owners etc)
Check - Super equals figure entered in salary matrix above

error

Telephone & Fax (include mobiles, 2-way etc)

1,200

PAYG Wages & Salaries for all personnel (incl. owners), Bonuses, Commissions, & payments to Contract
Personnel not included at item 16

285,000

Check - Wages equals figure entered in salary matrix above

error

Vehicle Operating Costs (including fuel, repairs, rego, vehicle allowances, lease, HP, deprn, and any
Profit/Loss on sale) Ignore employee contributions

15,000

Less: True private use component % (enter as a whole number i.e. 25)

Net Vehicle Costs:

$15,000

Any Other Expense Not listed Above (Enter the total to the right and list all major components below)

Total Overheads

$374,180

equals Net Profit after owners' salaries and benefits

$83,320

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If Net Profit is low, please give some explanation.


n/a

Balance Sheet
Exclude any investments not related to the business and also exclude liabilities related to those investments.

Assets
Cash on hand and at Bank

17,000

Trade Debtors

15,000

Stock of Goods &/or Materials

250,000

Work-in-progress, completed projects awaiting sale.

1,000

Other Current Assets incl GST Clearing A/c


Equipment, Fixtures and Fittings, Vehicles (Written down value)

150,000

Land & Buildings used by this business (no rental investments)

Goodwill
Loans to Owners, related entities, trusts etc.

15,000

Other Non-Current Assets

1,000

Total Assets

$449,000

Liabilities
Bank Overdraft

30,000

Trade Creditors

250,000

Other Current Liabilities incl GST Clearing A/c


Term Loans etc
Lease and HP Liabilities

15,000

Loans from Owners, related entities, trusts etc.

150,000

Other Non-Current Liabilities (include LSL Provisions here)

10,000

Total Liabilities

$455,000

Owners' Equity

$-6,000

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Valuation
Questionnaire
Profit and Loss
Balance Sheet

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Profit and Loss


The valuation requires you to enter information from the Profit and Loss Account, the Balance Sheet as well as some business
specific parameters. Where possible we recommend you enter three years worth of data, though only include a financial year
if the business performance of that year was representative of the current business model.
Current Financial Year

Last Financial Year

Fin Year Before Last

Total Sales/Fees

1,462,500

1,225,000

1,050,000

Net Profit before tax (as reported)

80,000

110,000

95,000

Add Profit Adjustments:


The accounts of the business need to be normalised to reflect the operations of the business. The overriding principal is to
identify the profitability of the business that could be achieved if an independent third party were operating it in its current
form. Add back any items that understate the profit, such as: Owners cars, phone bills, salaries to non working spouses, etc.
Principal salary

150,000

130,000

100,000

Principal superannuation

15,000

13,000

10,000

Abnormal or private expenses

25,000

Interest paid

12,000

8,000

5,000

Other: Private

35,000

15,000

$212,000

$191,000

$115,000

Other: Custom 123


Other:
Subtotal:

Subtract Profit Adjustments:


The accounts of the business need to be normalised to reflect the operations of the business. The overriding principal is to
identify the profitability of the business that could be achieved if an independent third party were operating it in its current
form. Subtract any items that overstate the profit, such as: Reasonable market salary for working owners.
Principal notional salary

110,000

100,000

90,000

Principal superannuation

11,000

10,000

9,000

Interest received
Other: Sale

28,000

Other:
Other:
Subtotal:

$149,000

$110,000

$99,000

Adjusted EBIT:

$143,000

$191,000

$111,000

Select Weighting:

Weighted EBIT:

429,000

382,000

111,000

Current Financial Year

Last Financial Year

Fin Year Before Last

75,000

50,000

25,000

Balance Sheet
WIP / Stock / Inventory

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Sample
Industry
Benchmark 2013

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Average Results for businesses grouped as indicated


All
Firms
Average

Turnover:
Less than
$500,000

Turnover:
$500,000 to
$999,999

Turnover:
$1,000,000 to
$1,999,999

Turnover:
$2,000,000
or more

Total Income
Less Materials Used
Less Sub Contractors
Equals Gross Profit
Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:

$1,193,692
32.94%
19.33%
47.72%

$204,694
25.36%
8.81%
65.83%

$736,554
40.47%
17.48%
42.04%

$1,449,884
38.51%
31.64%
29.86%

$3,601,171
38.33%
34.01%
27.66%

Advertising & Promotion


Accounting & Legal Fees
All Insurance
Interest Bank Charges etc
Licences, Permits and Subscriptions
All Occupancy Costs
Other Depreciation, Lease and HP
Repairs & Maintenance
Staff On Costs
Telephone & Fax
Employees' Wages & Salaries
Internal Sub Contractors
Vehicle Operating Costs
All Other Expenses
Total Overheads
Net Profit (bos*)
Net Profit (bos*) per....

0.63%
1.01%
1.72%
1.42%
0.36%
0.68%
1.37%
0.90%
1.10%
0.95%
8.04%
3.01%
4.82%
1.64%
27.67%
20.10%

0.65%
1.49%
2.25%
2.18%
0.31%
0.45%
1.90%
1.16%
0.91%
1.51%
6.72%
2.87%
8.33%
1.99%
32.71%
33.12%

0.54%
0.63%
1.85%
0.75%
0.65%
0.73%
0.70%
1.09%
1.44%
0.55%
13.84%
2.74%
2.77%
1.79%
30.06%
12.20%

0.68%
0.58%
1.22%
0.93%
0.31%
0.82%
1.35%
0.54%
1.11%
0.51%
7.42%
2.47%
2.02%
1.23%
21.19%
8.67%

0.64%
0.63%
0.86%
0.76%
0.23%
1.02%
0.82%
0.46%
1.24%
0.44%
6.28%
4.05%
1.24%
1.08%
19.76%
7.90%

Working Owner
Owner Workhour
Total Income per....

$81,327
$44.95

$43,768
$22.29

$66,687
$33.44

$90,353
$44.40

$174,641
$110.05

$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments


$2.59
$2.30
Gross Profit (Income less Materials and Payments to Sub Contractors) per....

$3.07

$2.47

$2.91

Person
$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments
Non Personnel Related Overheads per....

$91,734
$1.17

$68,811
$1.44

$76,019
$1.28

$107,939
$0.80

$147,974
$0.80

Person
$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments
Personnel (fte personnel numbers)

$32,029
$0.39

$24,927
$0.49

$23,801
$0.38

$42,304
$0.27

$47,656
$0.25

Working Owners
Qualified Staff
Other Staff
Total Personnel
Hours Worked per Owner per Year
Other Information

1.32
1.56
1.30
4.18
1,896

1.12
0.26
0.42
1.80
1,948

1.28
1.84
1.35
4.48
1,693

1.45
2.16
0.98
4.60
2,041

1.70
3.71
3.51
8.88
1,828

Owners' Equity as % of Total Assets


Asset Turnover
Days' Debtors
% Revenue drops before Losses Start
Growth Capacity
Current ratio
Acid test
Stock and WIP turnover
Liability turnover
Interest cover: business
-

28.92%
$4.88
33
37.01%
15.87%
2.53
2.76
53.74
$11.45
165.47

41.85%
$4.55
35
44.64%
29.07%
3.48
3.92
33.41
$15.75
295.49

35.60%
$5.24
31
32.61%
7.82%
2.25
2.25
21.68
$9.54
88.08

1.90%
$6.16
27
30.35%
6.40%
1.59
1.69
148.89
$9.96
44.26

19.39%
$3.99
38
29.63%
1.74%
1.70
1.90
10.04
$5.71
81.87

Income

* bos - before owners' salaries and benefits


# including owners' notional wage of $20 per hour

28

Prepared by: Your Company Name


Your Clients Company name- 2013 Industry Name

Average Results for businesses grouped as indicated


All
Firms
Average

Net Profit per


Owner:
Less than
$50,000

Net Profit per


Owner:
$50,000 to
$69,999

Net Profit per


Owner:
$70,000 to
$99,999

Net Profit per


Owner:
$100,000
or more

Total Income
Less Materials Used
Less Sub Contractors
Equals Gross Profit
Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:

$1,193,692
32.94%
19.33%
47.72%

$520,118
35.02%
15.41%
49.57%

$595,058
28.39%
12.58%
59.03%

$1,063,463
25.78%
24.92%
49.30%

$2,877,336
36.16%
28.56%
35.28%

Advertising & Promotion


Accounting & Legal Fees
All Insurance
Interest Bank Charges etc
Licences, Permits and Subscriptions
All Occupancy Costs
Other Depreciation, Lease and HP
Repairs & Maintenance
Staff On Costs
Telephone & Fax
Employees' Wages & Salaries
Internal Sub Contractors
Vehicle Operating Costs
All Other Expenses
Total Overheads
Net Profit (bos*)
Net Profit (bos*) per....

0.63%
1.01%
1.72%
1.42%
0.36%
0.68%
1.37%
0.90%
1.10%
0.95%
8.04%
3.01%
4.82%
1.64%
27.67%
20.10%

0.66%
1.17%
1.83%
2.52%
0.48%
0.59%
1.73%
1.28%
0.85%
1.27%
6.59%
1.49%
7.15%
2.36%
29.98%
19.68%

0.11%
1.41%
2.24%
0.59%
0.41%
0.38%
0.51%
0.72%
0.83%
1.09%
6.53%
4.66%
5.37%
1.14%
25.99%
33.04%

1.04%
0.69%
1.92%
0.71%
0.25%
0.81%
1.86%
0.67%
1.63%
0.77%
12.30%
2.99%
3.43%
1.10%
30.17%
19.13%

0.68%
0.48%
1.06%
0.81%
0.17%
0.86%
1.14%
0.57%
1.38%
0.44%
8.28%
4.18%
1.61%
1.25%
22.90%
12.38%

Working Owner
Owner Workhour
Total Income per....

$81,327
$44.95

$28,489
$14.34

$60,513
$30.45

$82,440
$44.21

$187,187
$110.73

$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments


$2.59
$2.28
Gross Profit (Income less Materials and Payments to Sub Contractors) per....

$2.66

$2.24

$2.94

Person
$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments
Non Personnel Related Overheads per....

$91,734
$1.17

$61,039
$1.07

$80,559
$1.40

$111,731
$1.15

$139,164
$1.01

Person
$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments
Personnel (fte personnel numbers)

$32,029
$0.39

$28,843
$0.46

$24,924
$0.36

$35,941
$0.32

$40,345
$0.27

Working Owners
Staff
Other Staff
Total Personnel
Hours Worked per Owner per Year
Other Information

1.32
1.56
1.30
4.18
1,896

1.26
0.66
0.65
2.57
1,921

1.20
0.68
0.82
2.70
2,018

1.29
1.63
1.26
4.19
1,752

1.67
3.87
2.95
8.45
1,873

Owners' Equity as % of Total Assets


Asset Turnover
Days' Debtors
% Revenue drops before Losses Start
Growth Capacity
Current ratio
Acid test
Stock and WIP turnover
Liability turnover
Interest cover: business
-

28.92%
$4.88
33
37.01%
15.87%
2.53
2.76
53.74
$11.45
165.47

34.17%
$4.76
37
31.23%
14.41%
4.17
3.40
18.66
$19.00
260.04

41.00%
$4.53
20
50.93%
30.06%
1.36
3.36
239.92
$16.13
141.01

21.81%
$4.69
33
40.37%
18.16%
1.04
1.10
27.57
$-3.22
70.96

16.43%
$4.84
39
35.69%
5.44%
2.77
3.14
16.90
$8.87
106.46

Income

* bos - before owners' salaries and benefits


# including owners' notional wage of $20 per hour

29

Prepared by: Your Company Name


Your Clients Company name- 2013 Industry Name

Average Results for businesses grouped as indicated


Location:
Capital City
CBD

Location:
Large
Regional
Centres

Location:
Small
Regional
Centres

Other:
Primary
Owner
Labour

Other:
High Use
of Subbies

Other:
Low Use
of Subbies

Total Income
Less Materials Used
Less Sub Contractors
Equals Gross Profit
Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:

$1,178,295
47.26%
10.46%
42.28%

$1,081,734
28.37%
21.20%
50.43%

$1,267,011
42.27%
18.15%
39.58%

$307,776
32.24%
1.59%
66.17%

$1,470,541
33.16%
24.88%
41.96%

$676,383
33.61%
3.80%
62.59%

Advertising & Promotion


Accounting & Legal Fees
All Insurance
Interest Bank Charges etc
Licences, Permits and Subscriptions
All Occupancy Costs
Other Depreciation, Lease and HP
Repairs & Maintenance
Staff On Costs
Telephone & Fax
Employees' Wages & Salaries
Internal Sub Contractors
Vehicle Operating Costs
All Other Expenses
Total Overheads
Net Profit (bos*)
Net Profit (bos*) per....

0.16%
1.47%
1.31%
1.08%
0.68%
0.22%
0.31%
1.10%
0.23%
0.95%
4.34%
4.75%
2.76%
2.24%
21.61%
20.67%

1.39%
0.81%
2.38%
1.90%
0.53%
0.99%
1.64%
0.86%
1.03%
0.99%
8.34%
5.72%
4.79%
1.90%
33.26%
17.33%

0.49%
0.54%
1.38%
1.10%
0.39%
0.74%
1.57%
1.01%
1.24%
0.62%
10.11%
0.77%
3.16%
0.85%
23.99%
15.59%

0.57%
1.89%
1.73%
2.50%
0.27%
0.42%
2.23%
1.61%
0.65%
1.41%
3.49%
0.00%
9.62%
2.15%
28.54%
37.63%

0.65%
0.73%
1.72%
1.09%
0.38%
0.76%
1.10%
0.68%
1.25%
0.81%
9.46%
3.96%
3.33%
1.48%
27.39%
14.62%

0.71%
1.33%
1.99%
1.75%
0.32%
0.58%
1.70%
1.07%
1.31%
1.19%
10.05%
4.35%
6.65%
2.00%
34.99%
27.60%

Working Owner
Owner Workhour
Total Income per....

$164,623
$145.45

$74,568
$40.64

$70,756
$34.38

$43,373
$22.09

$92,857
$51.87

$71,647
$42.10

$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments


$3.77
$2.17
Gross Profit (Income less Materials and Payments to Sub Contractors) per....

$2.78

$3.29

$2.39

$3.07

Person
$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments
Non Personnel Related Overheads per....

$136,693
$1.52

$81,504
$1.11

$75,348
$1.07

$96,534
$1.78

$90,257
$0.98

$90,500
$1.64

Person
$ of Wages # & Contractor Payments
Personnel (fte personnel numbers)

$28,043
$0.42

$32,715
$0.41

$23,473
$0.34

$38,379
$0.67

$30,075
$0.30

$28,922
$0.52

Working Owners
Staff
Other Staff
Total Personnel
Hours Worked per Owner per Year
Other Information

1.70
1.40
0.24
3.34
2,012

1.33
2.24
1.70
5.27
1,888

1.43
1.54
1.77
4.74
2,068

0.98
0.04
0.22
1.24
1,913

1.43
2.04
1.64
5.10
1,891

1.18
1.47
0.78
3.43
1,880

Owners' Equity as % of Total Assets


Asset Turnover
Days' Debtors
% Revenue drops before Losses Start
Growth Capacity
Current ratio
Acid test
Stock and WIP turnover
Liability turnover
Interest cover: business
-

46.93%
$1.87
33
49.58%
10.48%
1.75
9.45
10.04
$3.67
70.91

28.37%
$4.70
48
30.70%
9.73%
3.22
2.18
22.32
$11.50
62.56

39.66%
$5.07
26
36.60%
13.35%
1.43
1.74
153.09
$10.21
353.58

54.25%
$4.65
22
49.93%
36.80%
4.13
5.67
22.64
$32.73
440.16

20.60%
$4.95
34
32.97%
9.33%
2.03
1.85
57.73
$4.58
81.23

33.01%
$4.73
39
38.33%
26.00%
2.71
3.45
86.47
$12.80
229.54

Income

* bos - before owners' salaries and benefits


# including owners' notional wage of $20 per hour

30

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